2025屆巢湖市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七下英語期中檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—What’s________thehouse?—There’saniceandbiggarden.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.atthebackof2、—OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.—Youaresoluckytohavesuchakindteacher.A.makes…feelsad B.gives…alotofhope C.makesusfeelhappy3、Mr.Blackusually________TVatnight.Nowhe________abasketballgameonTV.A.watches;watching B.sees;seeingC.sees;isseeing D.watches;iswatching4、Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop________theworld.A.polluting B.polluted C.pollution D.pollute5、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer6、Inthecookingclass,studentscantry________somedeliciouscooking.A.make B.making C.tomaking D.made7、—Thereis_______foodinthefridge.—OK,Iwillbuysomethingtoeatand_______.A.alittle,twoglassesofmilk B.little,twoglassesofmilkC.few,twoglassesofmilks D.afew,twoglassesofmilk8、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos9、Iwanttoplaytennis,butIforgottobringmy________.A.rackets B.bats C.sticks10、Wearegoingtohaveameeting________theafternoonof5March.A.in B.on C.at二、短文填空（10分）11、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞，并將答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。IamMaria.TodayisFriday.Wedon’thave____1____lessonsintheafternoon.WehaveaSchoolOpeningShow.Wecanaskour____2____tocometoourschool,andourclasshassomeactivities(活動(dòng)).MrsSmithisshowingsomeparentsaround(領(lǐng)……參觀)ourschool.Intheplayground,someboys____3____havingagreatbasketballgame.Manystudentsandteachersarewatchingthemplaying____4____.Bobandhisparentsarerunning.____5____theschoolsportsclub,Maryandherparentsaredancingtomusic.Mark’sparentsare____6____ChinesewithtwostudentsinClassroom104.Tonyis____7____inClassroom104.Heisdrawing____8____animalontheblackboard.Intheschool____9____hall,somestudentsandparentsarehavingnicefood.Wethinktheseactivitiesaregood,sowealllike_____10_____.Wehaveagoodtime.三、語法填空（10分）12、

MynameisLiFang.Ihaveapenfriend,Betty.Sheis14yearsold.Bettyis____1____California,butnowshedoesn’tliveinAmerica.HerfatherhasanewjobinChina,soshemovestoChinawithherparents.September23rdisherbirthday.Shegetsup____2____inthemorningandhasbreakfastatsixthirty.Thenshegoestoschoolatseveno’clock.Sheusuallygoestoschoolbybike.Shelikes____3____abike.Shethinksitcanmakeherhealthy.Shehasfour____4____inthemorning.TheyareChinese,English,Math____5____P.E.ShelikesChinesebestbecauseshethinksit’s____6____.Shecomeshomefromschoolattwelve.Thenshehas____7____bigbirthdaymealwithherparents.Herparents____8____herapresent.Thatisanewandbeautifulbike.Bettylikes____9____verymuchandsheishappy.____10____gooddayitis!1.A.to B.on C.from2.A.early B.earlier C.earliest3.A.ride B.riding C.rode4.A.class B.classes C.classes’5.A.and B.but C.or6.A.interested B.interest C.interesting7.A.a B.an C.the8.A.gives B.give C.aregiving9.A.it B.its C.itself10.A.How B.Whatan C.Whata四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。并將答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。JohnnieMartinwasborninaworker’sfamily.Hisparentsdreamedthattheirsoncould___1___agoodjobandliveabetterlife.However,toJohnnie,school___2___seemedlikeawallthatwasimpossibletogothrough.OnedaywhenhewasinGrade11,Johnniewentintoschoolpsychologist’s(心理學(xué)家)officetoaskforhelp.“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.MaybeI’mjust___3___….”Johnniewasabouttocry.Thepsychologistputhishandontheboy’s___4___,“Peoplehavedifferentkindsoftalents(才能),Johnnie.Therearepainterswhowere___5___abletolearnmaths,andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.Somedayyouwillfindyours,andwhenyoudo,youwillmakeeveryone___6___ofyou.”Johnniedidn’tgotouniversity.Hefoundajobworkinginthe___7___aroundthetown.Soonsomethingamazinghappened,hiscustomers(顧客)begantonoticethatJohnniehada“greenthumb”.Theplantshe___8___grewwell,andtherosesblossomed.Peoplestartedtoaccepthis___9___forgardening,becausehehadaneyeforcolourandlight.TodayJohnnielivesagreatlifebecauseofhis___10___ingardening.AndhisparentsaresohappytoseeJohnniespreadbeautybeforetheeyesofpeople.1.A.keep B.get C.do D.make2.A.gates B.days C.lessons D.library3.A.stupid B.sad C.difficult D.poor4.A.shoulder B.heart C.stomach D.eyes5.A.always B.usually C.seldom D.never6.A.scared B.proud C.happy D.excited7.A.banks B.vineyards C.stores D.gardens8.A.pickedup B.cutdown C.lookedafter D.paintedabout9.A.pictures B.tools C.fields D.advice10.A.dreams B.success C.efforts D.practice五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MynameisDora.I’mAmericanandI’mthirteen.I’mastudentinNo.7MiddleSchool.Ilikemusicverymuch.Icanplaytwoinstruments---theguitarandthepiano.IplaythemverywellandI’montheschoolartclub.JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.Theyarestudents,too.Butwearenotinthesameschool.Theylikesports.Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.Michaelswimsandplaysping-pongverywell.I’mnotgoodatsports.Theyhelpmewithsportsafterschool.WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.Mymotherswimswell.Myfathercanplaytheviolin.1.Thereare_________peopleinDora’sfamily.A.three B.four C.five D.six2.Thewords“instruments”means“______”inChinese.A.器具 B.樂器 C.工具 D.食品3.Jeffisgoodat_____.A.soccerandping-pong B.swimmingandping-pongC.soccerandbasketball D.swimmingandbasketball4.WhatdoesDora’sfatherdo?A.HeisanEnglishteacher. B.Heisadoctor.C.Heisasportsplayer. D.Heisamusician.5.Whichoneisright?(哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)是正確的)A.Doraisgoodatsports. B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow. D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.15、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark16、Lifeisalwaysfullofstressthesedays.Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?___1___Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine,”saysCarolClark,asuccessfulpsychologist(心理學(xué)家)inNewYork.___2___“Whilewashingsomething,”shesays,“youcanimagineyou’rewashingawaysometroubleinyourlife.”___3___Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife,”saysLindainFrance.“___4___”“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress.___5___Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman,”saysGary,asingle(單身的)fatherinAmerica.A.However,he’sjusttoldtogobackhomeanddosomehousework.B.Doyouknowhouseworkishelpfulinrelievingstress?C.GetmeoutofdoingthehouseworkandthenI’llreallyberelaxed.D.Dopeopleallagreewithherideas?E.Sheoftenadvisespeoplewhoareunderlotsofstresstotrydoinghouseworkeveryday.F.Therearemanywaystoloweryourstress.六、完成句子（10分）17、Wecan________(贏)thefootballmatchtomorrow.18、現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)十一點(diǎn)一刻了，不要再講話了。It’sa________________elevennow.Don’ttalkanymore.19、Tom能照顧好自己?jiǎn)幔緾anTom________________________________?20、在廣州觀光旅游很有趣。________interesting________________________inGuangzhou.21、Didyouseemypen?Ican’tfindita_________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、

通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Whatisyourfavoriteschoolday?B:____1____A:Whydoyoulikeit?B:BecauseIcantakethetree-climbing(爬樹)classonMonday.A:Soundscool!Ican’tclimbtrees.____2____B:Icanteachyou.Doyouhaveanyspecial(特別的)lessonsinyourschool?A:Yes.____3____Inclass,welearntomakepaperfans(紙扇).B:____4____A:Yes.It’sreallyinteresting.Letmemakeapaperfanforyouthisweekend.____5____B:Yellow.It’smyfavoritecolor.Thanks.A.It’sMonday.B.It’stoodifficultforme.C.Doyouhavefunlearningit?D.Itisboringformetomakefans.E.Whatcolordoyoulikebest?F.Wehavefan-makingclassesthisterm.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、

DearWangDan,Howareyoudoing?I’mstudyinginamiddleschoolinEnglandnow.Wehavemanyrulestofollowatschool.Firstofall,wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Thisisveryimportant.Classesstartatnine.Wemustbeontime.Wealwayshavetoweartheschooluniformandwemustkeepthemtidy.Wecan’thavelonghair.Wehavetokeepourhairshort.Wecan’truninthehallways.Wecan’teatintheclassroom.Wecanonlyeatinthedininghall.Canwebringourmobilephonestotheclassroom?No,wecan’t.Wecan’tfight.Wemustbekindtoteachersandotherstudents.Wecan’tlistentomusicintheclassroomorhallways,butwecanlistentomusicinthemusicroom.Whenwe’reinthelibrary,wehavetobequietandwecan’ttakethebooksoutside.Ithinktherulesarestrict,butIknowtheyareimportant.Theyhelpusdevelop(培養(yǎng))goodhabits.Doyouhaveanyschoolrules?Pleasewritetome!Yours,Nancy請(qǐng)根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容回答下列各題。1.WhereisNancy’smiddleschool?_____________________________________________2.WhendoclassesstartinNancy’sschool?_____________________________________________3.Whatcan’tNancybringtotheclassroom?_____________________________________________4.WherecanNancylistentomusicinschool?_____________________________________________5.WhatdoesNancythinkoftherules?_____________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是上文中的王丹，請(qǐng)你用英語給Nancy回復(fù)一封電子郵件，談?wù)勀愕膶W(xué)校的校規(guī)。內(nèi)容包括：1.必須做的事情（可自由發(fā)揮，例如：上午8點(diǎn)前必須到校、上課前必須打掃教室等）；2.不許做的事情（例如：在教室里不許戴帽子、在圖書館不許交談等）；3.你的感受。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校的真實(shí)名稱和學(xué)生的真實(shí)姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數(shù)不少于60。作文的開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearNancy,Therearelotsofrulesinmyschooltoo._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangDan

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——房子的前面是什么？——有一個(gè)漂亮的大花園。考查介詞短語。infrontof在……（物體整體的）的前方；inthefrontof在……（物體內(nèi)部）的前部；atthebackof在……的后面，指物體內(nèi)部的后面。根據(jù)“There’saniceandbiggarden.”可知，此處指的是“房子的前面”，應(yīng)用infrontof，故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——無論我們何時(shí)遇到困難，我們英語老師總是鼓勵(lì)我們。——你真幸運(yùn)，有這樣一位善良的老師。考查動(dòng)詞短語。makes…feelsad使……感到悲傷；gives…alotofhope給……很多希望；makesusfeelhappy使我們感到高興。根據(jù)“OurEnglishteacheralwaysencouragesuswhenwemeetdifficulties.”和劃線部分可知，encourages“鼓勵(lì)”，B選項(xiàng)gives…alotofhope符合題意。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：布萊克先生通常晚上看電視。現(xiàn)在他在電視上觀看一場(chǎng)籃球賽。考查動(dòng)詞辨析及時(shí)態(tài)。watch觀看；see看到。watchTV“看電視”，排除BC；結(jié)合“Now”可知第二空用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，排除A。故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：所有的人類應(yīng)該停止污染世界。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。pollution污染，名詞；pollute污染，動(dòng)詞。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，stoptodosth.“停止做另一件事”；根據(jù)“Allthehumanbeingsshouldstop...theworld.”可知，此處指停止污染世界，應(yīng)用stopdoing。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在烹飪課上，學(xué)生可以嘗試做一些美味的烹飪。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。trydoingsth表示“嘗試做某事”，動(dòng)名詞作賓語，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——冰箱里幾乎沒有食物了。——好的，我去買些吃的和兩杯牛奶。考查不定代詞和不可數(shù)名詞以及數(shù)的表達(dá)。alittle一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。第一空后“food”表示“食物”，是不可數(shù)名詞，且表示冰箱“沒有食物了”，因此第一空是little；第二空表示“兩杯牛奶”，milk是不可數(shù)名詞，因此正確表達(dá)是“twoglassesofmilk”。故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因?yàn)樗氚压珗@弄得又干凈又漂亮。考查動(dòng)詞短語。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應(yīng)是要去收集垃圾，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我想打網(wǎng)球，但是我忘了帶球拍。考查名詞辨析。rackets球拍；bats球拍；sticks棍。根據(jù)“tennis”可知，空處指網(wǎng)球拍，應(yīng)用rackets，bats一般指乒乓球拍。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們要在3月5日下午開會(huì)。考查介詞辨析。in后面接年/月/季節(jié)等；on后面接具體某一天或某一天的早午晚；at后面接具體的時(shí)刻點(diǎn)。“theafternoonof5March”是具體某一天的下午。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.any2.parents3.are4.basketball5.In6.speaking##learning7.also##drawing##painting8.an9.dining10.them【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了周五下午Maria的學(xué)校沒課，她們班級(jí)學(xué)生和家長的一些活動(dòng)情況。【1題詳解】句意：我們下午沒有課。根據(jù)“don’thave...lessonsintheafternoon.WehaveaSchoolOpeningShow.”可知，此處指沒課，否定句中用any表示“一些”。故填any。【2題詳解】句意：我們可以讓我們的父母來學(xué)校，并且我們班級(jí)有一些活動(dòng)。根據(jù)經(jīng)下文的“MrsSmithisshowingsomeparentsaround(領(lǐng)……參觀)ourschool.”可知，這里表示“讓我們的父母來學(xué)校”，parents“父母”。故填parents。【3題詳解】句意：在操場(chǎng)上，一些男孩子正在進(jìn)行一場(chǎng)很棒的籃球比賽。someboys是主語，having是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式；“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are。故填are。【4題詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生和老師在看他們打籃球。根據(jù)上文“....havingagreatbasketballgame.”可知，應(yīng)是看他們打籃球，basketball“籃球”，故填basketball。【5題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校的體育俱樂部里，瑪麗和她的父母正在隨著音樂跳舞。根據(jù)“....theschoolsportsclub”可知，此處指“在俱樂部里”，in“在……里”，句首單詞首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)n。【6題詳解】句意：馬克的父母正在104教室和兩個(gè)學(xué)生講/學(xué)漢語。根據(jù)“...ChinesewithtwostudentsinClassroom104”及語境可知，可以是“說漢語”，也可以是“學(xué)漢語”，speak“說”，learn“學(xué)習(xí)”，are后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故填speaking/learning。【7題詳解】句意：托尼也在104教室/托尼在104教室畫畫。上文講述了馬克的父母和兩個(gè)學(xué)生在104教室，所以此處指“托尼也在”，also“也”；再根據(jù)“Heisdrawing”可知，此處還可以說“托尼在畫畫”，paint/draw“畫畫”，is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填also/drawing/painting。【8題詳解】句意：他正在黑板上畫一只動(dòng)物。animal“動(dòng)物”，是名詞單數(shù)形式，在此處表示泛指，且其首字母發(fā)元音音素，所以用不定冠詞an修飾，故填an。【9題詳解】句意：在學(xué)校食堂里，一些學(xué)生和家長正在享用美味的食物。根據(jù)“somestudentsandparentsarehavingnicefood”可知，應(yīng)是在餐廳吃飯，dininghall“餐廳”，故填dining。【10題詳解】句意：我們認(rèn)為這些活動(dòng)是好的，所以我們都喜歡它們。根據(jù)“Wethinktheseactivitiesaregood”可知，此處指“喜歡這些活動(dòng)”，用代詞them指代，作like的賓語，故填them。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了李芳的朋友貝蒂的個(gè)人信息和日常生活。【1題詳解】句意：貝蒂來自加利福尼亞，但現(xiàn)在她不住在美國。to到；on在上面；from來自。根據(jù)“Bettyis...California”可知，此處是befrom短語，意為“來自”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：她早上起得很早，六點(diǎn)半吃早飯。early早地；earlier更早；earliest最早。此處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞，且無比較含義，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她喜歡騎自行車。ride動(dòng)詞原形；riding動(dòng)名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；rode動(dòng)詞過去式。likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她早上有四節(jié)課。class名詞單數(shù)；classes名詞復(fù)數(shù)；classes’名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格。此處在句中作賓語，four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：他們是語文，英語，數(shù)學(xué)和體育。and和；but但是；or或者。分析“TheyareChinese,English,Math...P.E.”可知，前后構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，用and連接，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她最喜歡語文，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它很有趣。interested感興趣的；interest興趣；interesting有趣的。此處在句中作表語，修飾語文學(xué)科，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：然后她和她父母吃了一頓豐盛的生日大餐。a泛指一個(gè)，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個(gè)，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一頓大餐，“big”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她的父母給了她一份禮物。那是一輛新的漂亮的自行車。gives動(dòng)詞三單；give動(dòng)詞原形；aregiving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Herparents是復(fù)數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用原形，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：貝蒂非常喜歡它，她很高興。it它；its它的；itself它自己。此處在動(dòng)詞后作賓語，用賓格，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：多好的天氣啊！How強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞/副詞；Whatan強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)；Whata強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的中心詞是day，“good”首字母發(fā)輔音音素，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.D6.B7.D8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了約翰尼·馬丁為學(xué)業(yè)感到痛苦，求助心理醫(yī)生后知道每個(gè)人都有自己的天賦才能，最后發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己在園藝方面的才能的故事。【1題詳解】句意：他的父母夢(mèng)想著他們的兒子能找到一份好工作，過上更好的生活。keep保持；get得到；do做；make制作。根據(jù)“Hisparentsdreamedthattheirson”可知是夢(mèng)想著兒子得到一份好工作。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：然而，對(duì)約翰尼來說，學(xué)校的課程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墻。gates門；days天；lessons課程；library圖書館。根據(jù)下文“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知此處指學(xué)校課程似乎是一堵不可能跨越的墻。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：可能我只是很蠢。stupid愚蠢；sad悲傷的；difficult困難的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“I’vebeentryinghard.ButIcan’trememberanything.”可知努力了，但什么都記不住，因此覺得自己是蠢的。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：心理學(xué)家把手放在男孩的肩膀上。shoulder肩膀；heart心臟；stomach肚子；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)上文“Johnniewasabouttocry.”可知約翰尼快要哭了，為了安慰他，心理醫(yī)生把手放在他的肩膀上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：有些畫家永遠(yuǎn)學(xué)不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，有些工程師不會(huì)唱在調(diào)上。always總是；usually通常；seldom幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“andengineerswhocan’tsingonkey.”可知有的畫家學(xué)不會(huì)數(shù)學(xué)，應(yīng)用never表示否定。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：總有一天你會(huì)找到你的（天賦），當(dāng)你這樣做時(shí)，你會(huì)讓每個(gè)人都為你感到驕傲。scared可怕的；proud自豪的；happy開心的；excited興奮的。短語beproudofsb表示“為某人自豪”。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：他在鎮(zhèn)上的花園里找到了一份工作。banks銀行；vineyards果園；stores商店；gardens花園。根據(jù)后文的“andtherosesblossomed.”可知玫瑰花開了，因此是在花園工作。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：他照顧的植物長得很好，玫瑰開了花。pickedup撿起；cutdown砍到；lookedafter照顧；paintedabout繪畫。根據(jù)“Theplantshe...grewwell,”可知是他照顧的的植物長得好。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：人們開始接受他對(duì)園藝的建議，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)顏色和光線有敏銳的洞察力。pictures圖片；tools工具；fields領(lǐng)域；advice建議。根據(jù)“accepthis...forgardening”可知是接受他關(guān)于園藝的建議。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：今天，約翰尼因其在園藝方面的成功而過著美好的生活。dreams夢(mèng)想；success成功；efforts努力；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“TodayJohnnielivesagreatlife”可知約翰尼過著美好的生活，說明他在園藝上獲得了成功。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【分析】這篇文章主要講了多拉一家的愛好及職業(yè)。是美國人，十三歲，是第七中學(xué)的學(xué)生，喜歡音樂，會(huì)彈吉他和鋼琴。杰夫和邁克爾是多拉的兄弟。他們也是學(xué)生。他們喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。邁克爾游泳和乒乓球打得很好。他們現(xiàn)在和父母住在倫敦。多拉母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。多拉媽媽游泳很好。多拉父親會(huì)拉小提琴。【1題詳解】題意：多拉家有____________口人。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.three三；B.four四；C.five五；D.six六。通讀全文，特別是第一段第一句MynameisDora，第二段第一句JeffandMichaelaremybrothers.；第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.可知一共5口人。故選C。【2題詳解】題意：“instruments”一詞的中文意思是“____________”。考查詞義猜測(cè)。A.器具；B.樂器；C.工具；D.食品。根據(jù)theguitarandthepiano（吉他和鋼琴）可知此句Icanplaytwoinstruments句意：我能演奏兩種樂器；根據(jù)句意可知instruments意思是“樂器”；選B。【3題詳解】題意：杰夫擅長足球和籃球。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.soccerandping-pong足球和乒乓球；B.swimmingandping-pong游泳和乒乓球；C.soccerandbasketball足球和籃球；D.swimmingandbasketball游泳和籃球。根據(jù)第2段第5句Jeffplaysbasketballandsoccerverywell.（杰夫籃球和足球打得很好。）可知“杰夫擅長足球和籃球。”故選C。【4題詳解】題意：多拉的父親做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A.HeisanEnglishteacher.他是一名英語教師；B.Heisadoctor.他是個(gè)醫(yī)生；C.Heisasportsplayer.他是個(gè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)員；D.Heisamusician.他是個(gè)音樂家。根據(jù)第3段第2句MymotherisanEnglishteacherandmyfatherisamusician.（我母親是英語老師，父親是音樂家。）可知選D。【5題詳解】題意：哪一個(gè)是對(duì)的？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解判斷。A.Doraisgoodatsports.多拉擅長運(yùn)動(dòng)；B.JeffandMichaellikemusic.杰夫和邁克爾喜歡音樂；C.Dora’sparentsliveinLondonnow.多拉的父母現(xiàn)在住在倫敦；D.JeffisinNo.7MiddleSchool.杰夫在第七中學(xué)。根據(jù)第3段第1句WeliveinLondonwithourparentsnow.（我們現(xiàn)在和父母住在倫敦。）可知C正確；選C。【點(diǎn)睛】初中閱讀理解一般考查學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解能力、主旨理解能力和推理判斷能力。做閱讀理解題，首先要準(zhǔn)確理解題意，然后根據(jù)題意和短文內(nèi)容選出正確的答案。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚的國家包括美國、英國、印度、韓國和南非，沒有提到日本。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機(jī)器人——垃圾鯊魚。故選C。16、1.B2.E3.D4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹一個(gè)心理學(xué)家說做家務(wù)可以緩解壓力，但不是所有人都同意她的觀點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyouusuallyrelieve(減輕)stress?...Infact,doingsomethinglikewashingdirtyclothesmayreallymakepeoplerelaxed.”可知，做家務(wù)有助于減輕壓力，選項(xiàng)B“你知道做家務(wù)有助于緩解壓力嗎？”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doingsomehouseworksuchasfoldingtheclothesorsweepingthefloorisagoodwaytorelieveourstresswithouttakinganymedicine”可知，不吃任何藥物，做一些家務(wù)，如疊衣服或掃地是一個(gè)很好的方式來緩解我們的壓力，選項(xiàng)E“她經(jīng)常建議那些壓力很大的人嘗試每天做家務(wù)。”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Herearesomeotherpeople’sideasaboutit.”和后文內(nèi)容可知，是介紹不同人的看法，選項(xiàng)D“大家都同意她的想法嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Houseworkisthemainreasonforthestressinmylife”可知，家務(wù)是我生活中壓力的主要原因，選項(xiàng)C“讓我不要做家務(wù)，我就會(huì)真正放松了。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Amanpaysapsychologist$200anhourforhisproblemaboutstress...Ireallydon’tknowwhoiscrazier,thepsychologistortheman”可知，一個(gè)人付給心理學(xué)家每小時(shí)200美元，來解決他的壓力問題，選項(xiàng)A“然而，他只是被告知回家做些家務(wù)。”符合語境，故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、win【解析】【詳解】句意：我們明天能贏得足球比賽。根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知要用win“贏”，又因?yàn)榭涨癱an是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，故填win。18、①.quarter②.past【解析】【詳解】十一點(diǎn)一刻：aquarterpasteleven。故填quarter；past。19、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”；Tom是男生，用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填take；care；of；himself。20、①.It’s②.to③.go④.sightseeing【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文可知，It’sadjtodosth“做某事是……”，gosightseeing“觀光旅游”。故填I(lǐng)t’s