福建省福州市教育院第二附屬中學(xué)2025年八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Mostofusprobablydon’tlike____1____chores.Andmostofusthinkthatcleaningthelivingroomorcookingdinnerforthefamilymakesus____2____.However,thefactisthatsomeonehastodoit.Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.Isitreally____3____?Doinghouseworkisreallynotas____4____asitsounds.Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.Whyshouldyourmotherwashyourdirtydishes?Youareabletotakecare____5____yourself.Doingchoreswillshowthatyouarebecomingmoreandmore____6____.Someofus____7____thinkthatwearetoobusytodochores.Butmostparentsworkalldayandarethenexpectedtokeepacleanhouse!Ifwecansharethehousework,everyone’sjobwillbemuch____8____.Learningtodohouseworkcan____9____youwithvaluable(有價值的)skillsforthefuture.Thenexttimeyouseesomethingthatneedstobedoneathome,doityourselfandshowthatyoucando_____10_____.1.A.do B.did C.doing2.A.tired B.sad C.happy3.A.unfair B.fair C.fairness4.A.good B.bad C.well5.A.of B.for C.at6.A.independent B.independence C.depend7.A.can B.should C.may8.A.easy B.easily C.easier9.A.give B.provide C.show10.A.nothing B.anything C.something二、閱讀理解（40分）2、配對閱讀：閱讀信息，然后找出最合適的配對（有兩個多余項）___1___Ioftensmokemuch.Twoweeksago,IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).Iamveryworried.___2___IhardlyeverexercisesoIcatchacoldeasily.WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.___3___Iamamusicteacher.IhavelessonsfromMondaytoFriday.IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.___4___Iplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.WhenIwokeupthismorning,therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.___5___Ifelldownandhurtmyleftkneewhenplayingbasketballwithmyfriendsjustnow.Itkeepsbleedingnow.A.Eatingtoomuchchocolateisbadforyourteeth.Aftermealsandbeforebedtime,youneedtobrushyourteeth.Ifyoustillhaveatoothache,youmustgotothedentist.B.Firstly,youshouldstayawayfromyourcomputer.Playingcomputergamestoomuchisbadforyourbody.Secondly,trymassaging(按摩)yournecktohelprelaxit.Ibelieveyouwillfeelbettersoon.C.Takesomemedicineanddrinkmuchhotwatertohelpstopthefeverandheadachewhenyougetacold.Also,youneedtodoexerciseeverydaytomakeyourbodystrongersothatyouwon’tgetacoldeasily.D.Whydon’tyouliedownandhaveagoodrest?Also,youcouldcloseyoureyesorlookatsomegreenplantstorestthemafterwatchingthescreenforlong.Butifyoureyesstillhurt,thengotothehospital.E.Don’tworry.Letmetellyouhowtodealwith(處理)it.Youshouldwashthewoundunderwaterfirst.Andthenputsomemedicineandabandageonit.F.IthinkyoushouldgotothehospitalandtakeachestX-rayfirst,andthenfollowwhatthedoctorasksyoutodo.Themostimportantly,youshouldgiveupsmoking.G.Whynotdrinksomehotteawithhoneyassoonaspossible?Itworksverywell.Ifyourthroatstillhurts,thenit’snecessaryforyoutoseeadoctor.3、SpringFestivalInChinaSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestival.Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth（陰歷月）.BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes.Theycleantheirhousesanddecoratethem.TheChinesecharacterfuisamust.Thecelebrations（慶祝）beginontheeveofthelunarNewYear.Thefamilygettogetherforabigdinner.Ifapersonisfarfromhome,hewillalwaystrytogethomeforthisbigdinner.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chatting（聊天）andwatchingTV.Duringtheholidays,theygotovisitrelativesandfriendsandexchangeNewYeargreetings.Theysitaroundtalkingandeatingcandy,cakesandallkindsofdeliciousfoods.Everyfamilypreparessomethingspecial.EachchildwillgetmoneyasaNewYeargift.Peopleinthenorth（北方）ofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouth（南方）ofteneatniangaobecauseniangaomeans“higherandhigheroneyearafteranother”.Thecelebrationslast(持續(xù))l5days.SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正(T)誤(F)。1.InChinaSpringFestivalisonthefirstdayofJanuary.2.PeopleusuallybuymanythingsbeforeSpringFestivalinChina.3.Usually,thecelebrationsarefromtheeveofthelunarNewYeartoLanternFestival.4.Thewholefamilyusuallysittogether,chattingandwatchingTVafterthebigdinner.5.Peopleinthenorthofteneatniangao.4、DearMrHan,Ijustturned2yearsold,butIamverythinandnotastallasmyclassmates.Mybrotheris20andisverytall.Myfatherisalsoverytall.Ieatlotsofvegetableseveryday.Ilikeeatingfruit,butIdon’tlikeeatingmeat.Isleepforeighthoursaday.Iwanttobetall.Iamtakingmedicine.Ithinkthatmedicinecanmakemegrowtall.MyheadteachertellsmethatyouareagreatChinesedoctor.CanIgrowtall?DoIneedtotakethemedicine?Yours,JackDearJack,Ithinkthatyoucangrowtall,becauseyourfatherandbrotherarebothverytall.Youarestillgrowing.Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.Iamhappythatyoulikeeatingvegetablesandfruit.Abalanceddietisveryimportantforyourhealthanditcanmakeyougrowtall.Yours,MrHan1.WhatdoesJackwant?A.Hewantstobetall. B.Hewantstobethin.C.Hewantstobehealthy. D.Hewantstobegood-looking.2.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A.Jack’sfatherisshort B.Jackdoesn’tlikeeatingfruitC.Jack’sbrotherisastudent D.Jackistakingmedicine3.WhatisMrHan’sadvicetoJack?________A.Toeatmoremeatandtakethemedicine.B.Toeatmoremeatandnottotakethemedicine.C.Toeatlessmeatandtakethemedicine.D.Toeatlessmeatandnottotakethemedicine.5、ForRent(出租)AhouseavailableinNewYorkfromtheendofSeptember3bedrooms,asmallgardenNearauniversity$1,000amonthCallMrs.Whiteat07127476933A2-bedroomflatnearPeople’sHospitalFiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschoolFacetheLiqunSupermarket$900amonthCallDaisyat03568798563Aquietflat(公寓)onHepingRoad2bedrooms,alargekitchenNearshopsandrestaurants$600amonthCallCarlat07348084853AsmallflatonthethirdfloorincentralLondon1bedroom,abathroomandnokitchen2minutes’walktothetrainstation$650amonthCallMr.Greenat02093394581.Ian,TylerandBenwouldliketorentahousetogetherandeachofthemwantstohaveabedroom.Theyshouldcall________.A.Carl B.Daisy C.Mr.Green D.Mrs.White2.Ifyouwanttofindaflatnearaprimaryschool,youcancall________.A.07127476933 B.0209339458 C.07348084853 D.035687985633.Thecheapesthousecosts________ayear.A.$10,000 B.$7,200 C.$1,000 D.$7,8004.WhichisTRUEaboutMr.Green’sflat?A.It’sverylarge. B.Ithasasmallgarden.C.Ithasabedroomandakitchen. D.It’snearthetrainstation5.Wherecanweseetheinformation?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamusicmagazine.C.Inanovel. D.Inadiary.三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、A:MayIaskyousomequestions,Nelly?B:Yes,ofcourse.A:___1___B:MybestfriendisSarah.Sheistallwithlongstraighthair.A:___2___B:No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.A:___3___B:Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.A:Doesshelikereadingbooks?B:___4___Readingisagoodwaytorelaxforher.A:Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?B:___5___AndthenwewatchsomeTVshows.A.Idislikereading.B.Issheastallasyou?C.Whoisyourbestfriend?D.Whatisshelike?E.Usuallywereadbookstogether.F.Yes,shedoes.四、短文填空（10分）7、Inthepast,peopleusedtotraveltoforeigncountriesbecausetheythoughttheywouldbedifferentinmanyways.____1____,onelargecityissimilar(相似的)toanotheratpresent.TheyallhavetheirMcDonald’s,theirKFCsandtheirPizzaHuts.Mostcitycentresaremade____2____ofofficebuildings.Thenwhyistheforeigntravel____3____(popular)thanbefore?Whatdotouristshope____4____(know)aboutaforeigncountry?Theanswercouldbethatpeoplearevery____5____(interest)inanation’shistoryandcultures.Mostpeopletraveloverseastofindouthowforeigncountries____6____(change)inthepast.Everycountryalsohas____7____(it)ownbeautifulplaces.Iftouristsdon’ttravelabroad,theywillbe____8____(able)toenjoythosespecialviews.Finally,anotherattractionisitspeople.Thecultureofacountryisnotonlyitsoldbuildings,itsworksofartorbeautifulplaces,butalso____9____peoplewholiveinit.ItiswhyCanadaissopopular.Thefriendlyandsmiling____10____(Canada)makevisitorsfeelwelcome.五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1～15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Oneday,alittleboyaskedhisfather“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?___1___dopeoplebecomegreat?”Thefatheraskedhisson___2___twoplantsandthentoplantoneinsidethehouse,and___3___outsidethehouse.Theboydidashisfathersaid.Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whichonedoyouthinkwillbesaferandbigger?”Theboyreplied,“___4___plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger,whiletheplantoutsidethehouseisnotsafeatall___5___noonewillbetheretolookafterit.Asdayswenton,itmay___6___byanimals.”Thefathersmiledandsaid,“Let’swait___7___.Wewillknowtheanswer___8___thequestion.”Thentheboy___9___forstudy.Afterfouryears,hecamebackandsaidtohisfather,“Look,____10____badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”Whentheboywentoutside,hewassurprisedtoseeabigtreeandcouldn’tbelieve____11____eyes.Hecouldn’tunderstandhowtheplantoutsidewasabletogrow____12____thantheplantinsidethehouse.“Theplantoutsidethehousefacedfourseasons____13____metmanydifficulties!”Thefatherexplained,“Theplantinsidedidn’tfaceweatherchangesanddidn’tgetpropersunlight,____14____.”Hereisthekeyabout____15____great:Tobecomeagreatperson,onemustexperiencedmanydifficultiesandovercomethem.Afterthat,heisabletobecomegreat.1.A.How B.Which C.What D.Where2.A.bring B.brings C.tobring D.bringing3.A.other B.others C.another D.theother4.A.A B.An C.The D./5.A.because B.unless C.until D.although6.A.eat B.ate C.waseaten D.beeaten7.A.patient B.patience C.patients D.patiently8.A.in B.to C.with D.at9.A.leave B.leaves C.left D.hasleft10.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything11.A.he B.him C.his D.himself12.A.big B.bigger C.morebigger D.biggest13.A.and B.or C.but D.so14.A.neither B.also C.too D.either15.A.be B.being C.is D.been六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、Johnwenttoseeadoctoroneday,becausehehasaheadache.Afterthedoctorexamined(檢查)himcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworry(擔(dān)心)toomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadapatient（病人）withthesametroubleasyouafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadvice.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhisdriver`sbills（賬單）.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebills.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathefeltquiteallrightagainnow.“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredTomsadly.“Yousee,I’mthatman’sdriver!”InformationCardWhydidthedrivergotoseeadoctor?1.______________________1______________________WasthereanythingreallywrongwithTom?2._____________________2_____________________DidthedoctorgiveTomandthedriverthesameadvice?3._____________________3_____________________Whywasthemanworriedsomuch?4._____________________4_____________________Didthepatientfeelwellafterhetookthedoctor`sadvice?5.____________________5____________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）在成長的道路上，我們總會經(jīng)歷艱難的時刻，會遇到或大或小的困難。請你結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷，用英語寫一篇短文，分享你在學(xué)習(xí)或生活中曾遇到的困難，并談?wù)勀愕慕鉀Q辦法。寫作要點:1.Thedifficultyyouexperienced.2.Whodidyouaskforhelp?3.Whatdidyoudotogetoutofthehardtime?要求:1.短文應(yīng)包括所有的寫作要點，條理清楚，行文連貫，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.短文中不能出現(xiàn)真實的人名和地名；3.詞數(shù)80—120，短文開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。Hardtimeispartofourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A6.A7.C8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要討論了有關(guān)做家務(wù)的情況。大多數(shù)人不喜歡做家務(wù)，但是家務(wù)是必須要做的，大部分時間是父母在做家務(wù)。如果大家都分擔(dān)家務(wù)，就不會那么無聊，而且學(xué)會做家務(wù)可以獲得有用的技能。【1題詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人可能都不喜歡做家務(wù)。do做，動詞原形；did過去式；doing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空前“l(fā)ike”可知，此處考查likedoingsth.“喜歡做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞doing作賓語。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們大多數(shù)人認(rèn)為打掃客廳或為家人做飯會讓我們感到疲倦。tired疲憊的；sad悲傷的；happy開心的。結(jié)合語境和備選詞匯可知，此處是指做家務(wù)會讓人感到疲倦，應(yīng)用tired。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：這真的公平嗎？unfair不公平的；fair公平的；fairness公平，名詞。根據(jù)上文“Mostofthetime,ourparentshavetodothehousework.”可知，大多數(shù)時候，父母不得不做家務(wù)。此處作者詢問這真的公平嗎？故選B。【4題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)并不像聽起來那么糟糕。good好的；bad壞的；well好，副詞。根據(jù)下文“Ifwealldoourpart,itseemslessboring.”可知，此處是指做家務(wù)也沒那么糟糕。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：你能照顧好自己。of……的；for為了；at在。根據(jù)“takecare…yourself”可知，此處是指照顧自己，考查takecareof“照顧”，動詞短語，應(yīng)用介詞of。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：做家務(wù)會顯示你變得越來越獨立。independent獨立的，形容詞；independence獨立，名詞；depend依靠，動詞。根據(jù)空前“arebecomingmoreandmore…”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我們中的一些人可能認(rèn)為我們太忙了，沒有時間做家務(wù)。can能夠；should應(yīng)該；may可能。根據(jù)“wearetoobusytodochores”可知，此處表示一種可能性，我們可能認(rèn)為自己太忙了，表示猜想，應(yīng)用may。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：如果我們能分擔(dān)家務(wù)，每個人的工作都會容易得多。easy容易的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；easier更容易的，形容詞的比較級。much修飾形容詞的比較級。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：學(xué)會做家務(wù)可以為你的未來提供寶貴的技能。give給；provide提供；show展示。根據(jù)“can…youwithvaluableskills”可知，此處是指能給你提供寶貴的技能，providesbwithsth.“提供某人某物”。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情時，自己去做，并證明你能做。nothing沒有什么；anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑問句；something一些事情，常用于肯定句。分析句子可知，此處為肯定句；結(jié)合語境，此處是指你能做一些事情，應(yīng)用something。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.F2.C3.G4.B5.E【解析】【分析】本文是將五個人的病情和就醫(yī)建議相匹配。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IstartedhavingproblemsbreathingandIhadapaininmychest(胸膛).”可知此人呼吸有問題且胸疼，選項F“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該先去醫(yī)院拍個胸部X光片，然后再照醫(yī)生說的做。最重要的是，你應(yīng)該戒煙。”與之對應(yīng)，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenIcatchacold,Iusuallyhaveafeverandaheadache,whichdrivememad.”可知此人感冒時非常難受，選項C“感冒時，吃點藥，多喝點熱水，有助于退燒和頭痛。此外，你需要每天做運動，使你的身體更強(qiáng)壯，這樣你就不會輕易感冒。”與之對應(yīng)，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IoftenhaveasorethroatandsometimesIcan’teatanything.”可知此人嗓子疼，選項G“為什么不盡快喝點蜂蜜熱茶呢？效果很好。如果你的喉嚨還疼，那么你有必要去看醫(yī)生。”與之對應(yīng)，故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“therewasapaininmyneckandIcan’tevenmoveitnow.”可知此人脖子疼，選項B“首先，你應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離你的電腦。玩電腦游戲太多對你的身體不好。其次，嘗試按摩你的脖子來幫助它放松。我相信你很快就會好起來的。”與之對應(yīng)，故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifelldownandhurtmyleftknee”及“Itkeepsbleedingnow.”可知此人膝蓋受傷在流血，選項E“別擔(dān)心。我來告訴你怎么處理。你應(yīng)該先在水下清洗傷口。然后在上面敷一些藥和繃帶。”與之對應(yīng)，故選E。3、1.F2.T3.T4.T5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述中國春節(jié)的時間，慶祝方式和傳統(tǒng)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Itcomesonthefirstdayofthefirstlunarmonth”可知，春節(jié)是陰歷一月的第一天，不是一月份的第一天，句子表述錯誤。故填F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“BeforeSpringFestivalcomes,peoplegoouttobuythings,suchasbeef,chicken,fish,fruit,sweetsandnewclothes”可知，在中國，人們在春節(jié)之前通常買許多東西。句子表述正確。故填T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThecelebrationsbeginontheeveofthelunarNewYear”及最后一段“SpringFestivalfinishesatLanternFestival”可知，在中國，整個春節(jié)的慶祝活動從除夕夜開始一直到元宵節(jié)結(jié)束。句子表述正確。故填T。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV”可知，吃完飯，全家人坐在一起聊天、看電視。句子表述正確。故填T。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“PeopleinthenorthofChinaofteneatdumplingsforbreakfast.Peopleinthesouthofteneatniangao”可知，在中國過春節(jié)的時候，北方人經(jīng)常吃餃子，南方人經(jīng)常吃年糕。句子表述錯誤。故填F。4、1.A2.D3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要講述Jack想要長高，因此向MrHan尋求建議，以及MrHan給Jack的回復(fù)。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iwanttobetall.”可知，Jack想要長高。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一封信中的“Iamtakingmedicine.”可知，Jack正在服用藥物。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二封信中的“Asforthemedicine,youshouldstoptakingit.Itisnotgoodforyourhealth.Youshouldeatmoremeat.”可知，MrHan建議Jack不要吃藥，要多吃肉。故選B。5、1.D2.D3.B4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“3bedrooms,asmallgarden”及“CallMrs.Whiteat07127476933”可知，三個人都想擁有各自的臥室可以租這種三個臥室的，聯(lián)系懷特夫人，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Fiveminutes’walktoaprimaryschool”及“CallDaisyat03568798563”可知，如果想租一個離小學(xué)近的，可以撥打電話03568798563，故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個廣告可知，最便宜的是一個月600美元，那么一年就是7200美元，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“2minutes’walktothetrainstation”及“CallMr.Greenat0209339458”可知，離火車站近，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文是四則出租房屋的廣告信息，可以在報紙上看到，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）6、1.C2.B3.D4.F5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則對話，對話的主要內(nèi)容是A詢問B關(guān)于她的好朋友的情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語“MybestfriendisSarah.”可知，此處是問最好的朋友是誰。選項C“誰是你最好的朋友？”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“No,sheisn’t.Sheismuchtallerthanme.”可知，此處是在詢問身高。選項B“她和你一樣高嗎？”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Sheisquieterandmorehardworking.”可知，上句是詢問Nelly朋友的品行性格方面。選項D“她是什么樣的人？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doesshelikereadingbooks?”可知，答語里應(yīng)該含does。選項F“是的，她喜歡。”符合語境。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdoyouoftendoonweekends?”可知，此處應(yīng)該描述周末做的事情。選項E“通常我們一起讀書。”符合語境。故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.However2.up3.morepopular4.toknow5.interested6.changed7.its8.unable9.the10.Canadians【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要解釋了為什么出國旅行那么受歡迎。【1題詳解】句意：然而，現(xiàn)在一個大城市和另一個大城市是相似的。根據(jù)語境以及上文關(guān)鍵信息“theywouldbedifferentinmanyways”可知前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，且設(shè)空后有逗號隔開，因此應(yīng)用however表轉(zhuǎn)折。注意句首單詞首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填However。【2題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)城市中心都是由辦公大樓組成的。根據(jù)語境這里指“由……構(gòu)成、組成”，使用了固定搭配“bemadeupof”。故填up。【3題詳解】句意：那么為什么出國旅游比以前更受歡迎呢？根據(jù)語境以及關(guān)鍵信息“thanbefore”可知這里比較了國外旅游的現(xiàn)在和過去，應(yīng)用形容詞的比較級形式。故填morepopular。【4題詳解】句意：游客希望了解外國的什么？根據(jù)語境可知這里指“希望去了解”，使用了固定搭配“hopetodosth”表示“希望去做某事”。故填toknow。【5題詳解】句意：答案可能是人們對一個國家的歷史和文化非常感興趣。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處表“對……感興趣”，使用了固定搭配“beinterestedin”。故填interested。【6題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)人出國旅游是為了了解外國在過去是如何變化的。分析句式，題干how后引導(dǎo)的是賓語從句；根據(jù)語境以及關(guān)鍵信息“inthepast”可知從句應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故填changed。【7題詳解】句意：每個國家都有自己美麗的地方。根據(jù)語境可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)用其形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞places，表示“它的”。故填its。【8題詳解】句意：如果游客不出國旅游，他們將無法欣賞到那些特別的景色。分析句式，題干是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句；根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處指“不能做某事”，構(gòu)成固定搭配“beunabletodosth”。故填unable。【9題詳解】句意：一個國家的文化不僅是它的古老建筑，它的藝術(shù)作品或美麗的地方，而且是生活在其中的人。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處people后是who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，因此這里指“……的人們”，設(shè)空處表特指，應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故填the。【10題詳解】句意：友好和微笑的加拿大人使游客感到受歡迎。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處指“加拿大人”，其前的friendly和smiling是形容詞，且設(shè)空處表泛指，因此應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填Canadians。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.D4.C5.A6.D7.D8.B9.C10.B11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了父親通過讓孩子種植兩株植物的故事告訴我們：一個人必須面對并克服很多困難，他才能變得偉大。【1題詳解】句意：人是如何變得偉大的？How怎樣；Which哪個；What什么；Where哪里。根據(jù)“Whatdoestheword‘great’mean?”以及后文的內(nèi)容，可知是指人是如何變得偉大的，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。bring帶來，原形；brings三單形式；tobring不定式；bringing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：父親讓兒子帶上兩株植物，然后把一株種在屋內(nèi)，另一株種在屋外。other其他的，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他的人/物；another另一個，三者或三者以上；theother兩者間的另一個。根據(jù)“twoplants”可知此處是指兩者中的另一個，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。A一個，用以輔音音素開頭的單詞；An一個，用以元音音素開頭的單詞；The表特指。此處需要the特指前文提到的屋內(nèi)的植物，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：屋內(nèi)的植物成長得會更安全、更大，而屋外的植物則一點也不安全，因為沒有人會在那里照顧它。because因為；unless除非；until直到；although雖然。前后表因果關(guān)系，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：隨著時間的推移，它可能會被動物吃掉。eat吃，原形；ate過去式；waseaten一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；beeaten被動語態(tài)。主語it與“吃”之間存在被動關(guān)系，需用結(jié)構(gòu)bedone，而情態(tài)動詞may后接動詞原形，故選D。【7題詳解】句意：讓我們耐心等待。patient耐心的；patience耐心；patients病人；patiently耐心地。此處需要副詞修飾動詞wait。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：我們就會知道這個問題的答案。in在……里面；to到；with和；at在。answertothequestion“問題的答案”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：然后，男孩離開去學(xué)習(xí)。leave離開，原形；leaves三單形式；left過去式；hasleft現(xiàn)在完成時。文章故事描述的時態(tài)為過去時，因此此空需用過去式，故選C。【10題詳解】句意：看，房子里的植物沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。something某事；nothing沒什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“Look…badhappenstotheplantinsidethehouse.”以及“plantinsidethehousewillgrowsaferandbigger”可知是指房子里的植物如男孩之前所想沒有發(fā)生什么不好的事情。故選