河南省洛陽市2025屆七年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末綜合測(cè)試試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Onthewaybackhomefromtheparty,Helen___________foundshelostherring.A.suddenly B.quickly C.badly D.faithfully2、Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou________thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.A.cutup B.cutout C.lookout D.blowout3、—Mum,howcanIprotectmynewcomputer?—Let’sputacloth________thecomputer.A.above B.over C.across D.below4、Thesepeoplearereallynice.They________giveyouahand.A.already B.never C.always D.seldom5、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if6、There________ateacherandmanystudentsintheclassroom.A.have B.has C.are D.is7、Ourteacher________abookshelfatthebackofourclassroomtomakeasmallreadingcorner.A.pickedup B.putout C.lookedout D.putup8、—________doyouusuallygotoschool?—Iusuallytakeabus.A.What B.When C.How D.Where9、—Please___________yourthings,Alex.Theyarealloverthefloor.—Inaminute,Dad.A.preparefor B.payfor C.pickup D.putup10、Lookat________youngwoman.Sheis______actress.A.a;the B.a;an C.the;a D.the;an二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從方框中選擇合適的單詞和短語，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空，每個(gè)單詞或短語只能使用一次。onemefunnymuchquickHaveyouevertriedgettingafishpedicure(魚療)?IrecentlytrieditinWuhan.Therewassomuch____1____!Youjustputyourfeetintoatankofwater,andfishinthewatersuck(吮吸)atthem.At____2____,Iwasafraidtoputmyfeetintothefishtank.Whatifithurt?Butashorttimelater,Ifeltalittlerelaxed,soIslowlyput____3____feetintothewater.Thelittlefish____4____startedsuckingatmyfeet.Ittickled(使……發(fā)癢)me,butitdidn’thurt.Afterawhile,Igotusedtothefeelinganddidn’treallyfeelanythingany____5____.Afterthirtyminutes,thepedicurewasover.Myfeetfeltsomuchlighter.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthen____1____(ride)horsestoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhenthey____2____(be)abouttenkilometersfromtheircamp,itbegantosnow.More____3____moresnowfell.SoonBobcouldn’tseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,and____4____otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetake____5____(he)friendsbacktothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthiskindofanimalstake____6____(they)back!Butwhatwouldhappen(發(fā)生)ifthiskindofanimalstooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometers____7____suchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandonvery____8____(slow).Atlasttheanimalsstopped.WherewereBobandhisfriends?Noonecouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheir____9____(tent)!Theywereveryexcitedbecausetheyfinally____10____(find)theirtents.四、完形填空（10分）13、DearMary,I’mhappytogetyouremail.I’mlookingforwardto(期待)yourcomingtomorrow.IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow,soI’msorryIcan’tgoto____1____you.Letmetellyou____2____togettomyhome.Myhomeisinthecenterofthecity.It’snotneartheairport.Youneedto____3____abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen____4____rightatthefirstcrossing.Thenyoucanseea____5____neighborhood.Itisnotbig____6____verybeautiful.Therearesome____7____forpeopletorelax:asportsclub,agarden____8____childrenandabigshop.Ithassix____9____.Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,please____10____meat6265995.Seeyoutomorrow.Nancy1.A.ask B.meet C.thank D.leave2.A.how B.what C.when D.where3.A.buy B.take C.bring D.carry4.A.turn B.go C.come D.run5.A.big B.dirty C.nice D.strong6.A.so B.but C.and D.or7.A.games B.sports C.places D.plans8.A.of B.for C.at D.in9.A.offices B.schools C.clubs D.buildings10.A.show B.send C.tell D.call五、閱讀理解（30分）14、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.____1____Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.____2____Thereareicewalls,icetablesandicechairs.Peoplealsoeatwithicedishesanddrinkwithicecups.Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.____3____Next,theywillstayinaspecialplaceforafewminutes.Thisway,theycangetusedto(適應(yīng))thecoldslowly.Then,thewaitersshowthemtotheirtables.Peoplecanhavedifferentkindsoffoodthere.____4____That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!IfyougotoDubaioneday,whynotcooldowninthisrestaurant?____5____Itgetscoldveryquickly.A.Sotheycanfeelwarminthecoldroom.B.Peoplecanseeiceeverywhereintherestaurant.C.Butmostpeoplestayforjustabouthalfanhour.D.Don’tleaveyourfoodinthedishesfortoolong!E.Butpeopleinthisrestaurantareinwarmclothes.15、ChatGPTisanAIchatbotdevelopedbySanFranciso-basedstartupOpenAI.Itiscontrolledbyalargelanguagemodel.WhatmakesChatGPTsoamazingisitsabilitytohavehuman-likeresponse（反應(yīng)）.Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostgreatestAIwriters.ChatGPTcanwritethingsreallyfast.Manypeoplebegantouseit.Forexample,MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelpinwritingawardwordsforthewriterYuHua.YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels“Tolive”and“Brothers”,getanothermilestonein2021.Hislatestnovel,“WenCheng”winthetopprizefornovelrankings（排名）.Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.“Ispentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme,”Mosaid,addingthatafterheputinthekeywordsincluding“ToLive”,“removeatooth”and“WenCheng”,thechatbotcreatedacitation（頒獎(jiǎng)詞）ofover1,000words,writteninaShakespeareanstyle.ThereasonforMotochoosethethreekeyphrasesis“Tolive”isoneofYu’smostpopularnovels,“removeateeth”referstothefactthatYuusedtobeadentistbeforehebecameawriter,and“WenCheng”showedYu’slatestnovel,whichwontheprizeattheceremony.ChatGPTisveryusefulsinceitcanhelppeopleworkouttheproblemeasily.However,everycoinhastwosides.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1referto?A.themodel B.ChatGPT C.theresponse D.OpenAI2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.OneofMoYan’sstudentsonceaskedhimtouseChatGPT.B.MoYandislikedthecitationwritteninaShakespeareanstyle.C.MoYanenjoyedusingChatGPTtowritenovelsinhisdailylife.D.MoYanfailedtowriteawardwordsandaskedChatGPTforhelp.3.Whichisthecorrectorderofthethingsbelow?a.YuHua’slatestnovelwonthetopprize.b.MoYanspentseveraldaysonawardwords.c.YuHuawrote“ToLive”and“Brothers”.d.MoYanturnedtoChatGPTforhelp.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-d-a C.b-d-c-a D.b-c-a-d4.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A.Robot’slearninghabits.B.People’sfeelingsaboutChatGPT.C.ProblemsthatmaycomewithAIwriting.D.ThewaysthatChatGPTdealswithwriting.16、Whenyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,thereisoneimportantthing.Youneedtoknowitswayofgreetings.IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.InEngland,peopleoftensay“hello”ingreeting.Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttimewithoutstandingtooclose.Friendsoftenkissonthefaceingreeting.InFrance,men,womenandchildrenshakehandswiththeirfriendsandoftenkissthemonbothcheeks(臉頰)formeetingandleaving.InArabcountries,closemenfriendskissbothcheeksbecauseintheirculture,onlytherighthandisclean.Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.InChina,peopleusuallynod(點(diǎn)頭)theirheadsandsmile,orshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.Althoughthesecountrieshavesomethingincommoningreetings,youshouldstillthinkcarefullyandknowwellaboutthegreetingsbeforeyoucometoanewcountry.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“greetings”meaninChinese?A.問候 B.禮儀 C.握手 D.秘密2.WhatshouldNOTyoudotogreetpeopleintheUSAforthefirsttime?A.Shakehands. B.Smile. C.Say“hello”. D.Kissontheface.3.Whatisthesimilarity(相似點(diǎn))betweenEnglishpeopleandChinesepeoplewhentheygreet?A.Theyshakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.B.Theyhug(擁抱)eachotherasagreeting.C.Theykissforthefirst-timegreeting.D.Theyusuallynodtheirheadsandsmileasagreeting.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Whenyoutraveltoacountry,youshouldfirstknowitspeople.B.InEngland,peopleoftenstandveryclosetogreeteachother.C.PeopleinArabcountriesusuallyusethelefthandtogreetothers.D.MeninArabcountriescan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Traveltodifferentcountries.B.Greetingsindifferentcountries.C.Culturesindifferentcountries.D.Customsindifferentcountries.六、完成句子（10分）17、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.18、I’dliketo________[?n’va?t]youtomybirthdaypartynextSunday.19、Sheusuallytakesabustoschool.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)____________________sheusuallygettoschool?20、順便問一句，你要和我一起去迪斯尼樂園嗎？________________________,wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?21、Irodeahorse(yesterday)【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“我昨天騎馬”，句子用一般過去時(shí)，騎馬：rideahorse。故填I(lǐng)rodeahorse(yesterday)。63.WhatisTomdoing?__________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Lingling.WheredidyougoontheDragonBoatFestival?B:IwenttoChongqingwithmysister.A:_______1_______?B:Itwaswonderful!Chongqingisaspecialandmagiccity.Thefoodwasdeliciousandthepeoplewerefriendly.A:______2______?B:Byship.Travelingbyshipwasgreat.ThemountainsalongtheChangjiangRiverwasverybeautiful.B:______3______?A:Fortwodays,becauseourholidaysweretooshort.B:_______4_______?A:WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.B:Whatwastheweatherlikethere?A:________5________.Thesunshonebrightly.B:Thatsoundsinteresting!IhopetogotoChongqingsomeday.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）根據(jù)所提供的圖片，用一個(gè)完整的句子提問或作答。1.Α:_____________________________?B:Ilovewatchingthem!2.A:_____________________________?B:Hewantstobeacook.3.A:_____________________________?B:Weneedonespoon.4.A:CanJackcometoyourpartytonight?B:No,hecan’t._____________________________.5.A:Whatwillhappenifyougetuplate?B:_____________________________.

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：在聚會(huì)回家的路上，海倫突然發(fā)現(xiàn)她的戒指丟了。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；quickly快速地；badly差地；faithfully忠實(shí)地。根據(jù)“foundshelostherring.”可知應(yīng)是在回家的路上突然發(fā)現(xiàn)戒指丟了。故選A。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你應(yīng)該在吹滅生日蛋糕上的蠟燭之前許個(gè)愿。考查動(dòng)詞短語。cutup切碎；cutout剪掉；lookout當(dāng)心；blowout吹滅。根據(jù)“Youshouldmakeawishbeforeyou…thecandlesonyourbirthdaycake.”及常識(shí)可知，應(yīng)是吹滅蠟燭之前許愿。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我要如何保護(hù)我的新電腦？——我們可以拿一塊布蓋著它。考查介詞辨析。above在……上，二者不接觸；over在……正上方，覆蓋；across穿過；below在……下。根據(jù)語境可知，是在電腦上蓋一塊布。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這些人真的很好。他們總是幫助你。考查頻率副詞。already已經(jīng)；never從不；always總是；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Thesepeoplearereallynice”可知，夸獎(jiǎng)這些人很好，說明總是提供幫助，故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆]有水，任何生物都無法生存。考查連詞。because因?yàn)椋籵r或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里有一位老師和很多學(xué)生。考查Therebe句型。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句為Therebe句型，不可和have/has連用，可排除選項(xiàng)A和B；Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的選用遵循“就近原則”，離此空最近的名詞“ateacher”是單數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞用“is”。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的老師在教室的后面放了一個(gè)書架，作為一個(gè)小小的閱讀角。考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。pickedup拾起；putout熄滅；lookedout小心；putup搭建。根據(jù)“Ourteacher…abookshelfatthebackofourclassroom”可知，在教室后面搭建了一個(gè)書架，故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你通常是怎么去上學(xué)的？——我通常坐公共汽車去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；When什么時(shí)候；How怎樣，如何；Where哪兒。根據(jù)答語“Iusuallytakeabus.”可知，問的應(yīng)是如何去上學(xué)的，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)把你的東西撿起來，亞歷克斯。它們滿地都是。——等一下，爸爸。考查動(dòng)詞短語。preparefor準(zhǔn)備；payfor支付；pickup撿起；putup張貼。根據(jù)“Theyarealloverthefloor.”可知是要把地上的東西撿起來。故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)年輕的女人。她是一名演員。考查冠詞辨析。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在輔音音素開頭的詞之前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，放在元音音素開頭的詞之前；the表特指，定冠詞。根據(jù)“Lookat…youngwoman.”可知，第一個(gè)空表特指，因此用“the”；由“Sheis…actress.”可知，第二個(gè)空表泛指，“actress”為元音音素開頭的單詞，因此用“an”。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.fun2.first3.my4.quickly5.more【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者去魚療的經(jīng)歷。【1題詳解】句意：真有趣！根據(jù)空前was及語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知，句子使用了Therebe句型，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞funny的名詞形式fun，故填fun。【2題詳解】句意：起初，我害怕把腳放進(jìn)魚缸里。atfirst起初，根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填基數(shù)詞one序數(shù)詞形式first，故填first。【3題詳解】句意：但過了不久，我感到有點(diǎn)放松，于是我慢慢地把腳放進(jìn)水里。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填代詞的形容詞性物主代詞my修飾空后名詞feet，故填my。【4題詳解】句意：小魚很快開始吮吸我的腳。根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填形容詞的副詞形式quickly修飾空后動(dòng)詞started,故填quickly。【5題詳解】句意：過了一段時(shí)間，我習(xí)慣了這種感覺，再也沒有什么感覺了。not...anymore不再，根據(jù)語境并結(jié)合給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填比較級(jí)形式more，故填more。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.rode2.were3.and4.the5.his6.them7.in8.slowly9.tents10.found【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了鮑勃和他的兩個(gè)朋友騎馬去露營，搭好帳篷后騎馬去了森林，返回的途中迷路了，最終是他們的馬帶著他們找到了帳篷。【1題詳解】句意：他們搭起帳篷，然后騎馬來到一片森林，看看樹長得怎么樣。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，ride的過去式是rode，故填rode。【2題詳解】句意：下午，當(dāng)他們離營地大約十公里時(shí)，天開始下雪了。根據(jù)“OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.”可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)；又因?yàn)榭涨暗闹髡Z“they”是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，所以“be”應(yīng)變?yōu)椤皐ere”，故填were。【3題詳解】句意：雪下得越來越多。分析語境及上文內(nèi)容“itbegantosnow”可知，這會(huì)應(yīng)是：雪下得越來越多。“越來越多”的英文表達(dá)是“moreandmore”，故填and。【4題詳解】句意：鮑勃知道有兩條路。一條路通往營地，另一條路通向他的家。根據(jù)“Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroad…and…other…”可知，考查的是“one…theother…”這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)，指兩個(gè)中的一個(gè)……另一個(gè)……。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：他如何帶他的朋友回營地？根據(jù)空后的名詞“friends”及提示詞可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，修飾名詞。he是主格形式，其形容詞性物主代詞是his，故填his。【6題詳解】句意：讓這種動(dòng)物把他們帶回去！根據(jù)空前的動(dòng)詞“take”可知，此處應(yīng)用賓格。they是主格形式，其賓格是them，故填them。【7題詳解】句意：在這么冷的天氣里，那將是一次35公里的旅行！根據(jù)語境及空后的“suchcoldweather”可知，表達(dá)的應(yīng)是“在這么冷的天氣里”。缺“在……里”，用in。故填in。【8題詳解】句意：他們不停地騎，騎得很慢。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾前面的動(dòng)詞“rode”，需要用副詞，slow的副詞形式是slowly。故填slowly。【9題詳解】句意：那是他們帳篷中的一個(gè)。根據(jù)“oneof…”可知，后面名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“許多中的一個(gè)”。故填tents。【10題詳解】句意：他們非常興奮，因?yàn)樗麄兘K于找到了帳篷。通讀全文可知，整篇講的是過去的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，find的過去式是found，故填found。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，Nancy給Mary寫了一封信，告訴她如何到自己家。【1題詳解】句意：我明天要參加英語考試，所以很抱歉我不能去見你。ask問；meet見；thank感謝；leave離開。根據(jù)上文“IwillhaveanEnglishtesttomorrow”可知，Nancy要去參加英語考試，所以不能去見Mary。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：讓我告訴你如何到我家。how怎么樣；what什么；when什么時(shí)候；where哪里。根據(jù)“Youneedto...abusandgetoffonHappyStreet,andthen...rightatthefirstcrossing.”可知，Nancy在告訴Mary如何去到她家。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：你需要乘公共汽車，在歡樂街下車，然后在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。buy買；take乘；bring帶來；carry搬。空格后為“abus”，此處指的是“乘坐公共汽車”，takeabus意為“乘坐公共汽車”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：你需要乘公共汽車，在歡樂街下車，然后在第一個(gè)十字路口右轉(zhuǎn)。turn轉(zhuǎn)向；go去；come來；run跑。根據(jù)“rightatthefirstcrossing”可知，此處指的是“向右轉(zhuǎn)”，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：然后你會(huì)看到一個(gè)很不錯(cuò)的社區(qū)。big大的；dirty骯臟的；nice好的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)下文“Itisnotbig...verybeautiful.”可知，這個(gè)社區(qū)很不錯(cuò)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：它不大，但很漂亮。so因此；but但是；and和；or或者。根據(jù)前后形容詞“notbig…beautiful”可知，此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有一些地方可以讓人們放松：體育俱樂部、兒童花園和一家大商店。games游戲；sports運(yùn)動(dòng)；places地方；plans計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文“asportsclub,agarden...childrenandabigshop.”可知，社區(qū)內(nèi)有一些地方可以讓人們放松。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：有一些地方可以讓人們放松：體育俱樂部、兒童花園和一家大商店。of……的；for給；at在某處；in在……里。空格后為“children”，故此處指的是“兒童花園”，forchildren意為“給兒童的”，符合句意，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：它有六棟樓。offices辦公室；schools學(xué)校；clubs俱樂部；buildings建筑物。根據(jù)“Myroomisinthesecondone.AndIliveinRoom302.”可知，社區(qū)內(nèi)有六棟樓。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：如果您有任何問題，請(qǐng)致電6265995。show展示；send發(fā)送；tell告訴；call打電話。空格后為電話號(hào)碼“6265995”，故應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞call。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.E2.B3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了迪拜一家有趣的餐廳。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sveryhotoutside.LotsofpeoplearewearingT-shirtsandhavingcolddrinks.”可知外面很熱，很多人穿著T恤衫，喝著冷飲。結(jié)合“Itsoundsinteresting,doesn’tit?”可知此處是介紹一個(gè)有趣的事情，選項(xiàng)E“但這家餐廳的人都穿著保暖的衣服。”符合語境，故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Therestaurant’snameisChilloutIceLounge.ItisinDubaiandit’sabout-6°Cinside.”可知這家餐廳的室內(nèi)溫度很低，選項(xiàng)B“人們可以在餐廳里看到到處都是冰。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Beforetheygointotherestaurant,workerswillgivethemsomeclothesfirst.”可知穿上衣服就暖和了。選項(xiàng)A“這樣他們?cè)诤涞姆块g里也能感到溫暖。”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“That’slongenough(足夠地)inthecold!”可知此處是介紹在寒冷環(huán)境中待的時(shí)間。選項(xiàng)C“但大多數(shù)人只待半個(gè)小時(shí)左右。”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Itgetscoldveryquickly.”可知此處是指一個(gè)事物會(huì)很快變冷。選項(xiàng)D“不要把食物放在盤子里太久！”符合語境，故選D。15、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了由舊金山初創(chuàng)公司開發(fā)的AI聊天機(jī)器人ChatGPT的驚人能力。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Itcantalkwithpeople,writesongs,poemsandevenjokes”可知，ChatGPT可以和人們聊天，寫歌曲，寫詩，甚至開玩笑，所以it指代ChatGPT，故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Duringtheceremony（典禮）,asanawardpresenterforYu,Mohadtomakeaspeechforgivingaward.”及“spentseveraldaystryingtowriteonebutfailed,soIaskedastudenttomakeChatGPTwriteoneforme”可知，莫言沒能寫出獲獎(jiǎng)詞，于是向ChatGPT求助，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YuHua,thewriterofthepopularnovels‘Tolive’and‘Brothers’,getanothermilestonein2021.”可知，余華寫了受歡迎的小說《活著》和《兄弟》，c排在第一位，排除C和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“Hislatestnovel,‘WenCheng’winthetopprizefornovelrankings”可知，他的最新小說在小說排行榜上位居第一位，所以a排在第二位，排除B選項(xiàng)，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,everycoinhastwosides.”可知，本文整體都在介紹ChatGPT的好處，最后一句話說任何東西都有兩面性，那么接下來應(yīng)該介紹它帶來的問題，故選C。16、1.A2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了不同國家的問候方式。【1題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，如揮手（shakehands）、問好（say"hello"）、親吻臉部（kissontheface），可推測(cè)greetings表示“打招呼”。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheUSA,menusuallyshakehandsingreeting,butasmileanda“hello”willdojustfine.”可知，在美國，人們通常會(huì)握手，或微笑地說“你好”。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)（親吻臉部）不屬于在美國的常用問候方式。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theyusuallyshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime”可知，在英格蘭，人們首次見面通常會(huì)握手，根據(jù)第六段的“InChina,people...shakehandsforthefirst-timegreeting.”可知，在中國，人們首次見面會(huì)握手，由此可知，在英格蘭和中國，人們首次見面時(shí)，相似的問候方式是握手。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Theycan’tasktoshakehandswithwomen.”可知，在阿拉伯國家，不能要去和女性握手。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了不同國家的問候方式，因此B項(xiàng)“不同國家的問候方式”符合題意。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、aretesting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些專家正在檢測(cè)水中的污染情況，結(jié)果很快就會(huì)出來。根據(jù)“atthemoment”可知，此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用are，故填aretesting。18、invite【解析】【詳解】句意：我想邀請(qǐng)你參加下周日我的生日聚會(huì)。根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，此處為單詞invite，是動(dòng)詞，wouldliketodo意為“想做某事”，故填invite。19、①.How②.does【解析】【詳解】句意：她通常坐公交車上學(xué)。劃線部分是上學(xué)的方式，應(yīng)用how“如何”提問。句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，疑問句需借助助動(dòng)詞does。故填How；does。20、①.By②.the③.way【解析】【詳解】“順便問一下”bytheway，是固定搭配。句子開頭首字母大寫。故填By；the；way。21、Heisflyingakite【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及問句可知，此處回答“他在放風(fēng)箏”，句子用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語是He，be動(dòng)詞用is；放風(fēng)箏：flyakite。故填Heisflyingakite。64.__________________________?Shehaslonghairandwearsglasses.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike2.Howdidyougothere3.Howlongdidyoustaythere4.Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo5.Itwassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Lingling的重慶之旅。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwaswonderful!”可知，詢問旅行如何，故填Howwasyourtrip/Whatwasyourtriplike。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Byship.”可知，詢問如何去那里，故填Howdidyougothere。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Fortwodays”可知，詢問在重慶待了多久，故填Howlongdidyoustaythere。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“WevisitedHongyadongandsomeotherplacesofinterest.”可知，詢問去了哪里，故填Whatplacesdidyouvisit/Wheredidyougo。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thesunshonebrightly.”可知，天氣是晴朗的，故填I(lǐng)twassunny/Itwashot/Itwasbright...。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個(gè)問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*Studentswillusethisr