黑龍江省哈爾濱四十七中學2025屆英語七年級第二學期期中監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theshoppingcenteris1500meters________myhome.Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.A.farawayfrom B.farfrom C.awayfrom2、—WhatdoLucyandLilyusuallydoonSundays?—Theyusuallydance,butnowthey________.A.read B.reads C.arereading3、—WhereisTom?—He________abookintheclassroom.A.reads B.isreading C.read4、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in5、—Howdoesyourgrandpagotothepark?—It’snearmyhome.Heusuallygoesthere________.A.bytrain B.onfoot C.byair6、—Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.—________.I’msureyoucanmakeit.A.Takeiteasy B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime7、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof8、—Ialwaysfeelnervouswhenfacingtoomanypeople,soIcan’t________makingaspeechinfrontofthewholeclasstomorrow.—Nevermind.Youshouldpracticemore.A.forget B.imagine C.mean9、Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.A.start B.develop C.takeplace10、Jennyissuchakindgirlandsheoften________hergrandmotherathome.A.looksat B.looksafter C.looksfor二、短文填空（10分）11、

請閱讀下面短文，在所給的每個空格中填入一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Goodafternoon!MynameisRose.IamanAmericangirl.Now,IliveinChinawithmyfamily.Welivein____1____apartmentbuilding.Itisbeautiful.____2____isagardeninfrontoftheapartmentbuilding.Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople____3____here.Alltheneighborsareverykind.Welcome____4____myhouse.It’sveryclean____5____big.Therearetwoshelvesinmystudy.Oneismysister’sandthe____6____ismine.Myschoolbagisonmyshelf.I____7____afootball.Itisundermychair.Ihaveahappyfamily.Mymother’snameisTinaandmyfather’snameisTony.____8____areteachers.Theyworkinthe____9____school.MysisterandIarestudents.Welike____10____football.That’sall.Thankyou.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中所給詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡規定的位置上。Istodayaspecialday?Justatestday?Asweallknow,Chinaisfamous____1____itssolartermGrainRain(Guyu)has____4____longhistory.Itdatedbackto4,000yearsago.Now,differentpartsofChinahavedifferentwaystospendthisfestival.InthesouthofChina,peopleareusedto____5____(pick)anddrinkingtea.It’ssaidthatdrinkingteainGuyuwillbe____6____(help).Forexample,itcanclearawayheatandimproveeyesight.Itisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywould____7____(probable)stopbadluck.So,peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea____8____(they).InnorthernChina,peopleprefer____9____(watch)thewonderfulsightofpeoniesthreedaysafterGrainRain(Guyu).Thepeonyiscalled“Mudan”inChinese.Itstandsforwealthandhonour.PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,____10____theyareallthankfultotherain.Surely,itgivesthemhopeofbigharvest.四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。Ninacan’ttellthetime.Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowto___1___it,butNinaalwayssays,“Youdon’tneedtoteachme.Icandoit.It’snot___2___.”Thismorning,Ninagetsup___3___6:35.Shelooksather___4___andsays,“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow.”Ninatakes___5___schoolbagfromthesofa.“Dear,havebreakfastathome!”“Mum,Idon’twanttobe___6___.Imustgonow,”saysNina,runningoutofherhouse.___7___whenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody.She___8___Mrs.Millerandasks,“Mum,isit___9___today?”“No,dear.TodayisFriday,”Mrs.Millersays,“butit’s6:50.”“What?”Ninasays,“Mum,you’re____10____.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime.”1.A.talk B.say C.tell D.speak2.A.difficult B.careful C.different D.interesting3.A.to B.at C.for D.from4.A.book B.wallet C.pencil D.watch5.A.my B.his C.her D.your6.A.old B.lost C.big D.late7.A.So B.But C.Or D.Because8.A.loves B.draws C.calls D.knows9.A.Wednesday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday10.A.fit B.right C.tidy D.fine五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(數獨)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel15、WelcometoJiefangStreet.It’saverybusystreet.OntherightofthestreetistheHistoryMuseum.Thatisaverybigbuilding.ItisagreatplacetolearnChinesehistory.OppositethemuseumistheBankofChina.Everydaylotsofpeoplecomehereandsavetheirmoneyorgettheirmoney.Nexttothebankisapostoffice.Thereisabusstopbehindthepostoffice.bigsupermarketisontheleftofJiefangStreet.ItisHuaxiaSupermarket.Thereareallkindsofnicethingsinit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,andCDplayers.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.Andonthefourthfloorissomefurniture（家具）.Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest.Thecoffeehouseisbetweenthesupermarketandthebookstore.1.Theunderlinedword“it”inparagraph1refersto（指的是）_________.A.JiefangStreet B.Chinesehistory C.theHistoryMuseum D.theBankofChina2.WhereistheBankofChina?A.It’snexttothebusstop. B.It’snexttothepostoffice.C.It’soppositethesupermarket. D.It’sbehindJiefangStreet.3.Whatcan’tyoubuyfromHuaxiaSupermarket?A.Deliciousfood. B.Nicefurniture. C.Beautifulclothes. D.Interestingbooks.4.IfSusanneedsarest,whichplacecanshego?A.HuaxiaSuprmarkt. B.Thebookstore.C.JiefangStreet. D.TheQueenCoffeeHouse.5.Youmayreadthispassagein_________.A.aguidebook B.asciencereport C.astorybook D.acartoonbook16、Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,“PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.”WhenJessietellsherbrotherJoeaboutthis,theystarttotalkaboutit.“Suchagood,kindmother,andnoChristmaspresent!It’stoobad.”“Idon’tlikeit.”sayslittleJessie,withtears(眼淚)inhereyes.“Shehasyou.”saysherbrotherJoe.“ButIamnotsomethingnew.”saysJessie.“Youwillbewhenyougetback”.Joesays.“Yes!”Jessiejumpsandlaughs.“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent.”Anhourlater,JessieandJamiecomebackwithsomebranches.SoJoeandJamieputherinthebasketandputgreenbranchesallaroundher.TheyputthebasketonthedoorstepandgointothehouseandsaytoJessieandJoe’smother,“ThereisaChristmaspresentoutthereforyou,mother.”Themothergoesoutandlooks,andthere,inabasketofgreenbranches,sittingherownlittledaughter.“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”saysmother.“Thendearmother,”saysJessie,shejumpsoutofthebasket.“ItwillbeChristmasformothersallthetimebecausetheyseetheirlittlegirlseveryday.”根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選定答案的字母標號涂黑。1.Whendoesthestorymayhappen?A.December. B.January. C.February. D.May.2.WhyisJessiesad?A.Becausehermotherwillnotbuypresentforher. B.Becausehermotheraskshertogetsomebranches.C.Becauseherbrotherputsherinabasket. D.Becausehermotherwillnotgetapresent.3.WhatdoesJessiegivetohermother?A.Abasket. B.Somebranches. C.Jessieherself. D.Someflowers.4.WhatisthelittlegirlJessielike?A.Cute. B.Lazy. C.Shy. D.Strong.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AHappyGirl B.ChristmasDay C.APresentforMother D.GreenBranches六、完成句子（10分）17、Sallyismybestfriend.Sheoftentellsmej_________tomakemelaugh.18、現在已經十一點一刻了，不要再講話了。It’sa________________elevennow.Don’ttalkanymore.19、中國是大熊貓的故鄉。Chinais________________pandas.20、It’saquarterpastsixnow,it’stime________(get)up.21、我的母親對我的學習要求很嚴格。Mymother________________________mystudies.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。Jane:Hi,Bill.Whatdoyouwanttodotoday?Bill:____1____Jane:TheTableTennisClub?Bill:Yes.WeplaytabletennisthereeveryWednesday.Jane:Great!Ilikeplayingtabletennistoo.___2___Bill:Yes,ofcourse.Jane:___3___Bill:Youjustneedtowritedownsomeinformation.Jane:___4___Bill:Thereare30studentsnow.Welcometojoinus!Jane:Thankyou!Bill:OK.___5___A.CanIjointheclub?B.Let’sgothere.C.IwanttogototheTableTennisClub.D.Whatcanyoudo?E.HowcanIjointheclub?F.Howmanystudentsarethereintheclub?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。按要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Thingsarechangingquicklynowadays.Sowedon’tevenknowwhatourownliveswillbelikeinafewyears.Hereishowscientistsseewhatlifewillbelikeintwentyyears.You’resittinginyourcar,butyouneedn’tdrive.Thecarcangowithoutadriver,withitscomputerandcamera.Yourcarcanknowhowtogettoyourhomesafely.You’rehungry,soyougotothekitchenassoonasyougethome.Youaskforsomefoodbycomputer.Yourkitchenhasamagicrefrigerator.Itcanopentotheoutsidetoreceivefoodforyou.You’vealreadypaidforfoodbeforeyougethome.Youcanpaythemoneyfromyourbank.Nobodyusescash.Thecomputershowsamessagefromaworkerofyourofficeinanothercountry.YourcomputerchangeshiswordsintoEnglish.Asyouwait,youthinkaboutwhattodoatnight.Ifyouwanttoseeafilm,youcanstayathomeandseeanyfilm.Whatfilmdoyouwanttoseeintheevening?1.Whycan’tyouknowwhatyourliveswillbelikeinafewyears?______________________________________________2.Howcanacargowithoutadriver?______________________________________________3.Whatcanreceivefoodforyouathome?______________________________________________4.Whatlanguagecanyourcomputertranslate（翻譯）thewordsinto?______________________________________________5.Wherecanyouseefilms?______________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

學校是我們學習的天地，是我們成長的樂園。我們每天在校園學習、生活，我們已經對校園環境很熟悉了。請你根據以下思維導圖，以MySchool為題用英語介紹自己的學校。詞數80左右。注意事項：1.必須包含所有提示信息，可適當發揮；2.意思清楚，表達通順，行文連貫，書寫規范；3.請勿在文中使用真實的姓名和校名。MySchool____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：購物中心離我家有1500米。我總是騎自行車去那里購物。考查介詞短語。farawayfrom離……有多遠；farfrom遠離，遠非；awayfrom遠離，相距。根據“Ialwaysgoshoppingtherebybike.”可知，購物中心離我家有1500米，要填farawayfrom，意思是“離……有多遠”，選項B/C都語意不通。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西和麗莉每周日經常干什么呢？——他們經常跳舞，但是他們現在正在看書。考查現在進行時。空格前有單詞“now”，表示“現在”，則該句應該用現在進行時“am/is/are+動詞現在分詞”，表示現在正在做的事情，又因為主語“they”是復數形式的主語，謂語動詞要用“arereading”，表示正在看書。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tom在哪？——他正在教室里讀書。考查現在進行時。reads為一般現在時；isreading為現在進行時；read為一般現在時。根據“WhereisTom?”可知在問Tom當前的行為或位置，故選用正在進行時。故選B。4、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爺爺是怎么去公園的？——它在我家附近。他通常步行去那里。考查介詞短語。bytrain乘火車；onfoot走路；byair乘飛機。根據“It’snearmyhome”可知此處指“公園在我家附近，他步行去那”。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——數學考試前一天晚上我總是感到緊張。——別緊張。我相信你能成功。考查情景交際。Takeiteasy放輕松點，別緊張；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系；Takeyourtime慢慢來，別著急。根據“Ialwaysfeelnervousthenightbeforethemathsexam.”可知是安慰對方別緊張。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機什么時候到達紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了。考查動詞短語和介詞短語。getto到達，后跟賓語；reach到達，是及物動詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達，后跟小地點；arrivein到達，后跟大地點；because因為，后接句子；becauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語。空后“NewYork”是大地點，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語，用becauseof修飾。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當面對太多人時，我總是感到緊張，所以我無法想象明天在全班面前發表演講。——沒關系。你應該多練練。考查動詞辨析。forget忘記；imagine想象；mean打算。根據語境可知，面對太多人我緊張，可推測我無法想象在全班演講時我將會多么緊張，imaginedoingsth表示“想象做某事”，動詞imagine“想象”符合語境。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：事故可能發生在任何地方。考查動詞詞義和動詞短語。start開始；develop發展；takeplace發生。根據“Anaccidentcanhappenanywhere.”以及劃線部分可知，happen“發生”，與takeplace同義，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮是一個非常善良的女孩，她經常在家里照顧她的祖母。考查動詞短語辨析。looksat看；looksafter照顧；looksfor尋找。根據“Jennyissuchakindgirl”可知，她經常照顧她的祖母。故選B。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.an2.There3.live4.to5.and6.other7.have8.They9.same10.playing【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的住所以及家人。【1題詳解】句意：我們住在一棟公寓樓里。此處表泛指，apartment以元音音素開頭，應用an，故填an。【2題詳解】句意：公寓大樓前面有一個花園。此處是Therebe句型，表示“某地有某物”，故填There。【3題詳解】句意：許多人住在這里。根據“Mycommunityisbig.Manypeople...here”可知，很多人住在這個社區里，live“居住”，動詞，主語是people，動詞用原形，故填live。【4題詳解】句意：歡迎到我家來。welcometo“歡迎到”，故填to。【5題詳解】句意：它非常干凈和大。clean和big是并列關系，應用and，故填and。【6題詳解】句意：一個是我姐姐的，另一個是我的。此處表示兩者中的另一個，應用theother，故填other。【7題詳解】句意：我有一個足球。根據“afootball”可知，是指有一個足球，have“有”，主語是I，動詞用原形，故填have。【8題詳解】句意：他們是老師。此空是指父母，應用they“他們”。故填They。【9題詳解】句意：他們在同一所學校工作。根據“Theyworkinthe...school.”可知，是指同一所學校，thesame“相同的”，故填same。【10題詳解】句意：我們喜歡踢足球。根據“Welike...football.”可知，是指喜歡踢足球，playfootball“踢足球”。結合likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”可知，應用動名詞作賓語。故填playing。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.for2.traditional3.means4.a5.picking6.helpful7.probably8.themselves9.watching10.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的二十四節氣之一——谷雨。【1題詳解】句意：眾所周知，中國以其節氣而聞名befamousfor“因……而著名”。故填for。【2題詳解】句意：今天是谷雨，中國傳統節日的第六個節氣。此空作定語修飾名詞festival，應該用tradition的形容詞traditional“傳統的”。故填traditional。【3題詳解】句意：它也是春天的最后一個節氣，所以它意味著夏天的到來。此處是一般現在時，主語是it，動詞用其三單形式。故填means。【4題詳解】句意：谷雨有著悠久的歷史。空后的history為單數名詞，此處表示泛指，history首字母發音為輔音，此處用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。【5題詳解】句意：在中國南方，人們習慣于采茶和喝茶。beusedtodoingsth.“習慣于做某事”。故填picking。【6題詳解】句意：據說在谷雨喝茶是有益的。根據“be”可知，此空應該填一個形容詞作表語，help的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的”。故填helpful。【7題詳解】句意：也有人說，在這一天喝茶可能會阻止厄運。此空修飾動詞stop，應該用probable的副詞probably。故填probably。【8題詳解】句意：所以，人們會自己去采摘新茶。根據“peoplewillgotopicksomenewtea…”可知，此處表示“人們會自己去采摘新茶”，故此處應該是反身代詞，they的反身代詞是themselves。故填themselves。【9題詳解】句意：在中國北方，人們更喜歡谷雨后三天看牡丹的美景。preferdoingsth.“更喜歡做某事”。故填watching。【10題詳解】句意：人們對谷雨有不同的傳統，但他們都對雨心存感激。根據“PeoplehavedifferenttraditionsonGrainRain,”以及“theyareallthankfultotherain.”可知，前后表示轉折，應該用but連接。故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.C6.D7.B8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了尼娜因為不會看時間鬧了個小笑話的故事。【1題詳解】句意：尼娜分不清時間。米勒夫人想教她怎么看時間。talk交談；say說；tell說、識別；speak說。根據下文“Mum,you’reright.Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，米勒夫人想教尼娜看時間。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：你不需要教我。我能做到。這并不難。difficult困難的；careful仔細的；different不同的；interesting有趣的。根據上文“Icandoit”可知，尼娜認為看時間并不難。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：今天早上，尼娜6:35起床。to到；at在（某時刻）；for為了；from來自。空格后為“6:35”，應用介詞at搭配具體時刻。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：她看著手表說：“哦，不！現在是7:35。我現在必須去上學了。”book書；wallet錢包；pencil鉛筆；watch手表。根據下文“Oh,no!It’s7:35.Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜看了手表知道時間的。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：尼娜從沙發上拿起了她書包。my我的；his他的；her她的；your你的。根據上文“Imustgotoschoolnow”可知，尼娜拿起了她的書包要去上學。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：媽媽，我不想遲到。我現在必須走了。old老的；lost迷路的；big大的；late遲到的。根據下文“Imustgonow”可知，尼娜不想上學遲到。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：但當她到達學校時，她什么人也沒看見。So因此；But但是；Or或者；Because因為。根據前后文可知，尼娜認為上學時間到了，所以趕去了學校，但是當她去到學校時，她什么人也沒看見。此處存在轉折關系，故應用連詞but，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：她打電話給米勒夫人，問道：“媽媽，今天是星期六嗎？”loves愛；draws畫畫；calls打電話；knows知道。根據上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在學校，所以是打電話給母親。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她打電話給米勒夫人，問道：“媽媽，今天是星期六嗎？”Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四；Friday星期五；Saturday星期六。根據上文“Butwhenshegetstoschool,sheseesnobody”可知，尼娜在學校沒看見有人，可推斷她認為今天是周末。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：媽媽，你說得對。我需要學會看時間。fit健康的；right正確的；tidy整齊的；fine好的。結合前后文“Mrs.Millerwantstoteachherhowtotellit”和“Ineedtolearnhowtotellthetime”可知，此處尼娜同意母親的看法，即她要學會看時間。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中國的新熊貓列車上，人們可以使用列車的5G網絡。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（與乘飛機從一個地方到另一個地方不同，乘火車就像畫一條線。你不知道你會遇到誰，會看到什么）可知火車旅行充滿了驚喜，總是會看到一些無法預料的東西，unexpected與surprising同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亞偉的旅行就像穿越時間一樣，因為它跨越了八個時區。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知橫跨西伯利亞鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處，故選D。15、1.C2.B3.D4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了解放街上的建筑設施。【1題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“OntherightofthestreetistheHistoryMuseum.Thatisaverybigbuilding.ItisagreatplacetolearnChinesehistory”可知街道的右邊是歷史博物館，那是一座很大的建筑，這是學習中國歷史的好地方，故此處it指代“歷史博物館”。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nexttothebankisapostoffice”可知銀行旁邊是一個郵局。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttobuysomethingtoeat,youcangotothefirstfloor.Onthesecondfloor,therearesomeTVsets,andCDplayers.Ifyouwanttobuyniceclothes,youcangotothethirdfloor.Andonthefourthfloorissomefurniture”可知可以買美味的食物、家具以及漂亮的衣服，不包括書。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouaretired,youcangototheQueenCoffeeHouseandhavearest”可知可以去皇后咖啡館休息。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了解放街上的建筑設施，故文章可能出現在一本旅游指導上。故選A。16、1.A2.D3.C4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了今年圣誕節Jessie的媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Jessiegoestothewoods(森林)withherfriendJamietogetsomegreenbranches(樹枝)tomakethehousebeautifulforChristmas.”可知，故事是發生在圣誕節，也就是在12月，故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheisahappygirl,butshefeelssadtodaybecausehermothersaidtoher,‘PeoplewillallhaveChristmaspresents,butIthinkIwillnotgetanypresentformyself.Wearetoopoorthisyear.’”可知，Jessie傷心是因為她媽媽不會收到禮物。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”可知，Jessie把她自己作為禮物給了媽媽，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thenputmeinthebasketandcarrymetoourmother,andtellherIamherpresent”（然后把我放在籃子里，帶到我們的母親那里，告訴她我是她的禮物）可知，Jessie把自己送給媽媽當禮物，結合“Oh,that’swhatIwantmost.”可知，媽媽很喜歡這個禮物。所以Jessie可愛又聰明，故選A。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據文章可知，本文講述了今年圣誕節Jessie媽媽將沒有圣誕禮物，所以Jessie把自己作為圣誕禮物送給了媽媽的故事。C選項最符合，故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(j)okes【解析】【詳解】句意：Sally是我最好的朋友。她經常給我講笑話，讓我笑。根據“makemelaugh.”可知此處指講笑話，joke表示“笑話”，空前沒有冠詞修飾，用復數形式。故填(j)okes。18、①.quarter②.past【解析】【詳解】十一點一刻：aquarterpasteleven。故填quarter；past。19、①.home②.to【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，該句考查名詞home“家、家鄉”作表語，后接介詞to，hometo表示“……的故鄉”。故填home；to。20、toget【解析】【詳解】句意：現在是六點一刻了，該起床了。getup“起床”。it’stimetodosth.“到做某事的時間了”，故用不定式。故填toget。21、①.is②.strict③.in【解析】【詳解】根據題干可知，此處考查形容詞短語bestrictinsth.“對某事很嚴格”，且此處