上海市閔行區21學校2025年七下英語期末綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose2、Takecareofwater,oritwill________oneday.A.getout B.hangout C.runout3、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any4、—Isyourbrothertallorshort?—________He’s180cm.A.Yes,heis. B.No,heisn’t. C.He’stall. D.Heisthin.5、PandaYaYacamebacktoitshomeinBeijingzoo________May29th.A.at B.for C.on D.to6、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning7、—What’sfordinner,mum?It________sonice!—I’mcookingchickensoup.Supperwillbereadyinaminute.A.smells B.looks C.tastes D.feels8、—Wouldyoulikesome________inyourtea?—Oh,yes,________,please.A.candies;few B.milk;afew C.milk;alittle D.ice-cream;little9、You’dbetter____________latenexttime.A.notbe B.nottobe C.won’tbe D.don’tbe10、—WhatdoyouthinkofthemovieForeverYoung?—It’s________andIloveit.A.excellent B.easy C.hard D.boring二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案。Martinhadalotoffriendsatschool.He___1___toldhisfamilyhowmanyfriendshehad.Oneday,hisfathercalledhimforabet(打賭).“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”“Really?!What’sthebet?”Martincouldn’tbelievehis___2___.“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.Noteveryoneis___3___friend.”Martinasked,“___4___canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”“Ihavesomethingspecial.___5___me.”fewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.ButMartincouldnotseeanything.“Thisisamagicchair.Takethistotheclub,andsitonit___6___.Thenyoucantellwhoareyourrealfriends,”hisfathersaid.ThenextdaywhenMartinwasintheclubwiththe“chair”,heaskedeveryonetogetherandsaid,“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.___7___closely.”ThenMartintriedsittingonthechair.Buthefell.Everyonelaughed.Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.Thelaughs___8___.Martinkepttryingandfell.Hetriedagainbutdidnotfallthistime.HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup___9___hewouldnotfall.Theothersstilllaughed.Nowhe____10____hisrealfriends.1.A.seldom B.always C.just D.still2.A.ears B.eyes C.mind D.mouth3.A.their B.our C.your D.my4.A.When B.What C.Why D.How5.A.Waitfor B.Lookfor C.Comewith D.Playwith6.A.actually B.successfully C.probably D.finally7.A.Turn B.Arrive C.Watch D.Listen8.A.disappeared B.continued C.returned D.finished9.A.or B.and C.but D.so10.A.found B.lost C.changed D.saved三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Let’sstayathomeandwatcha________/'v?di??/today.13、為什么不去我們本地劇院欣賞京劇呢？__________________________________________14、Iaskedhimtoleave,buthe________/r?'fju:zd/.15、請給我來杯熱茶。I____________________acupofhottea,please.16、它離我們學校不遠。It’snot__________________ourschool.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面的短文，并根據所讀內容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當的單詞。Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday.Someonemaycomplainthatsuchdayscomemoreoften.However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus.Theyneverleaveusalone.Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.Theirjokescanmakeyoulaughalot.Ifpeace(寧靜)iswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax(放松).Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.Itisreallyhelpful.Writedownyourideasaboutthethingsandpeoplethatmakeyouunhappy.It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Sowhatcanyoudonext?It’swritingoutallthethings.Dosomethinggood.Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.Forexample,afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.Ofcourse,donotletthisturnintoahabit.____1____toturnabaddayaroundPeoplealwayshavesomebaddaysintheirlives.Wecandomanythingstoturnthemaround.StaywithafriendOnabadday,youcanaskforyour____2____help.Sometimes,yourfriendsare____3____.Theycantellyoufunnyjokes.RelaxalittleYoucangetpeaceby____4____orwalking.Listeningtosomelightmusic____5____youtorelaxtoo.WriteeverythingdownIt’s____6____tofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems.Justwritedowneverythingthatmakesyouunhappy.DosomethinggoodDoingsomethinggoodcanmakeyou____7____goodaboutyourself.Youcangrowsomeplants,give____8____toapersonwithouthomeorhelptheelderlycarrybags.Watchyour____9____TVshowormovieYoucanwatchTVwithsome____10____afteryoufinishallyourworkathome.Becarefulnottomakeitahabittodoso.18、InChina,ArborDay(Tree-PlantingDay)isonMarch12.Itencouragesustoplantandcarefortreesinordertoprotecttheenvironment.Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?____1____.Decidewheretoplantit.Onceyougetalittletree,youcandecideonaplacetoplantit.Drawabrightandwidecircleontheplace.____2____.Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe.Becauseyouneedtogivetherootmuchroomtogrow.Putitintothehole.____3____Putthetreegentlyintoitsnewhome.Ifitdoesn’tfit,youneedtoadjust(調整)thesizeofthehole.Turnittothebestdirection.Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant.____4____Also,itcanmakesureyourtreehasitsbestfaceforward.Filltheholeback.Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.____5____Takecareofyourtree,andsoonitwillbecomebiggerandstronger.A.Makesurethesizeofthehole.B.Nowit’stimetoplantyourtree.C.Thishelpsthetreetakeinmorewater.D.Hereisaguidetoteachyoustepbystep.E.Thisstepcandecidehowthetreewilllook.F.Remembertosupporttherootswithenoughsoil.19、根據短文內容，將下面的句子還原到短文中，使短文內容完整。Thesedays,moreandmorepeoplekeephealthybywalking.Doyouknowwhy?Herearesomeimportantreasons.___1___A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.___2___Youwillburn（燃燒）aboutseventy-fivecalories（卡路里）bywalkingtwomilesanhour.Whenyouwalkthreemilesanhour,youwillburnaboutninety-ninecalories.It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.___3___Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.___4___PeopleneedenoughvitaminDtokeephealthy.TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.___5___Walkingmakesyoufeelgood.Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.Sowhynothaveatrynow?A.Walkinghelpsoldpeoplenotforgetthingseasily.B.Walkinghelpsgetenoughvitamin（維他命）D.C.Walkingmakesyourelaxed.D.Walkinghelpsyoubecomethin.E.Walkingmakesyourheartstronger.20、配對閱讀。上方是五個人經常采用的出行方式，下方是七個人選擇出行方式的原因。請為每個人的出行方式選擇合適的原因。___1___Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.___2___Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.___3___Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.___4___Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.___5___Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.A.Helikesdoingexercise.Hewantstokeephealthy.Soheoftengoestoworkbybike.B.Hehasacar.Hewantstomakehissonhappysoheoftentakeshissontoschoolinhiscar.C.Shelivesnearasubwaystation.It’sveryconvenient（方便的）forhertotakethesubway.D.Herhomeisnotfarfromherschool.Ittakesherjust10minutestowalktoschool.Shethinksitisgoodforherhealth.E.Shelivesveryfarfromherworkplace.Sheneedstotakeabusfirstandthenwalks20minutestoherworkplace.F.Therearenoothervehicles（交通工具）except（除了……）boatsinhisvillage.Thevillagersneedtogooutbyboat.G.Hishomeisnotfarfromtheairport（機場）.Itjusttakeshim10minutestogettotheairportfromhishome.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，在空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話意思完整。Joe:Hi,Tom.Howisyourfirstmonthinyournewschool?Tom:Great.Joe:____1____Tom:It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.Joe:Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?Tom:____2____MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.Joe:____3____Tom:Heistallandthin.Andhehasbigeyes.Wehadaschooltriplastweekendtogether.Joe:____4____Tom:Thetripwasgreat!Wehadalotoffun.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是未來機器人設計師，請根據圖片和提示給美國OpenAI公司寫一篇英語短文介紹你設計的未來機器人。提示：1）Whatdoestherobotlooklike?2）Whatwilltherobotdointhefuture?（至少三件）3）Whatdoyouthinkoftherobot?要求：1）不能照抄閱讀的原文，不得出現真實校名和姓名。2）語句連貫，詞數60詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Thisismynewrobotinthefuture.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發音是/u?/，而B選項的劃線部分發音是/?/，與其他選項發音不同，故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：愛護水，否則總有一天水會用完的。考查動詞短語。getout出來；hangout閑逛；runout用完。根據“Takecareofwater,oritwill...oneday.”可知，此處是指要愛護水，否則水總有一天會用完的。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你哥哥高還是矮？——他很高。他一米八?？疾檫x擇疑問句。Yes,heis.是的，他是；No,heisn’t.不，他不是；He’stall.他很高；Heisthin.他很瘦。根據問句“Isyourbrothertallorshort”可知，該句是選擇疑問句，應回答“高”或“矮”，或“兩者都不是”，結合“He’s180cm.”，應回答“He’stall.”。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫于5月29日回到北京動物園的家中?？疾闀r間介詞。at在某個時刻；for表示一段時間；on在某一天；to到。“May29th”是具體某一天，時間介詞用on。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的。考查一般疑問句。由答語知此一般疑問句要用be領起，當主語是第二人稱時，be動詞為are。故選C。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，晚餐吃什么？聞起來這么香！——我正在做雞湯。晚餐一會兒就準備好。考查動詞。smells聞起來；looks看起來；tastes品嘗起來；feels摸起來。根據“What’sfordinner,mum?”可知，他不知道晚餐是什么，因此聞起來很香，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的茶要加點牛奶嗎？——哦，是的，請給我加一點?？疾槊~以及代詞辨析。candies糖果；milk牛奶；ice-cream冰淇凌；few沒有多少的，修飾可數名詞；afew一些，修飾可數名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數名詞；little沒有多少，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Wouldyoulikesome”及“yes”可知，答語表示肯定的概念，所以排除A和D選項。milk是不可數名詞，不能用afew修飾，排除B選項，故選C。9、A【解析】【分析】考點：考查動詞短語的用法?！驹斀狻吭囶}分析：句意:你最好下次不要遲到了。這里是短語hadbetter+動詞原形“最好做某事”；hadbetter+not動詞原形“最好不要做某事”；根據句意故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你覺得電影《無問西東》怎么樣？——它很棒，我喜歡它?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excellent卓越的，極好的；easy容易的；hard困難的；boring無聊的。根據“Iloveit.”可知，我喜歡這部電影，由此可推出這部電影是極好的。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文通過一個故事告訴我們真正的朋友是在遇見困難的時候關心我們的人。【1題詳解】句意：他總是告訴家人他有多少朋友。seldom幾乎不；always總是；just僅僅；still仍然。根據“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，他總是告訴家人他有很多朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：

馬丁簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵。ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；mind思維；mouth嘴巴。根據“Martin,Ibetyouforthebikeyouwanted.”可知，爸爸說出這樣的話讓馬丁驚訝，所以說他不敢相信自己的耳朵。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：不是每個人都是你的朋友。their他們的；our我們的；your你的；my我的。根據“Youdonothaveasmanyfriendsasyouthink.”可知，說的是馬丁的朋友，用your。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我怎么才能知道他們是不是我的朋友呢？When何時；What什么；Why為什么；How如何。根據“canItestwhethertheyaremyfriends?”可知，是怎么知道他們是不是我的朋友。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：等等我。Waitfor等待；Lookfor尋找；Comewith和……一起來；Playwith和……玩。根據“Afewminuteslater,Martinsawhisfatherwalkingback,lookinglikehewascarryingsomethingheavy.”可知，爸爸一個人走開了，所以是讓馬丁等著。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：把這個拿到俱樂部去，成功地坐在上面。actually實際上；successfully成功地；probably大概；finally最后。根據“Hemadeanothertryandfellagain.”可知，這把椅子一個人不容易坐上去，所以能成功坐上去就能知道誰是好朋友。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：仔細看。Turn轉；Arrive到達；Watch看；Listen聽。根據“Friends,youareabouttoseemymagichere.”可知，馬丁讓大家過來看他怎么坐到椅子上。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：笑聲還在繼續。disappeared消失；continued繼續；returned返回；finished完成。根據“Theothersstilllaughed.”可知，別人一直在笑，所以當馬丁第二次嘗試失敗時笑聲繼續。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：他看見約翰、亞伯蘭、朱莉和特里扶著他，以免他摔倒。or或者；and并且；but但是；so所以。根據“hewouldnotfall.”可知，這里是朋友們扶著他。所以他沒有摔倒。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：現在他找到了真正的朋友。found找到；lost失去；changed改變；saved拯救。根據“HesawJohn,Abram,Juli,andTerrycarryinghimup”可知，這時他找到了誰是真正的朋友。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、video【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們今天待在家看錄像吧。根據音標可知此空填video，意思為“視頻、錄像”，為名詞，空前有“a”，后接原形。故填video。13、Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?【解析】【詳解】whynotdo和whydon’tyoudo都可以表示“為什么不做”，表示建議；goto“去……”；ourlocaltheatre“我們本地劇院”；enjoyBeijingOpera“欣賞京劇”，此處應用動詞不定式表目的。故填Whynot/Whydon’tyougotoourlocaltheatretoenjoyBeijingOpera?14、refused【解析】【詳解】句意：我請他離開，但他拒絕了。根據所給音標可知，空處應填refused“拒絕”，故填refused。15、①.would②.like【解析】【詳解】根據句意和題干可知，此處應填wouldlike“想要”。故填would；like。16、①.far②.from【解析】【詳解】根據所給漢語提示可知，空格處應是表示“離……遠”，英語表示為farfrom。故填far；from。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.How##Ways2.friends’##friend’s3.humorous4.reading5.helps6.hard##difficult7.feel8.food9.favourite10.snacks【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何改變糟糕的一天?！?題詳解】根據“Itisusualforeveryonetohaveabadday....However,thegoodnewsisthatyoucandomanythingstoturnthemaround.”和全文可知，每個人都會遇到糟糕的一天，我們可以做一些事情來扭轉局面，下文主要介紹了如何改變糟糕的一天或改變糟糕一天的方法，副詞how“如何”或名詞復數ways“方法”均符合語境，位于句首，首字母h或w需大寫。故填How/Ways。【2題詳解】根據“Wecanturntoyourgoodfriends.Ourfriendsarealwaystheretohelpus...Soonabadday,youcanalwaysaskfortheirhelp.”可知，我們可以求助于好朋友，我們的朋友總是在那里幫助我們，所以在糟糕的日子里，你或你們可以尋求朋友的幫助，名詞help前需填名詞所有格，名詞所有格friends’“朋友們的”或friend’s“朋友的”均符合語境。故填friends’/friend’s?！?題詳解】根據“Sometimes,friendshaveagoodsenseofhumour.”可知，有時候，朋友們很有幽默感，are后需填形容詞，形容詞humorous“有幽默感的”符合語境。故填humorous?！?題詳解】根據“Ifpeaceiswhatyouneedtomakethingsrightagain,justrelax.Sometimes,whenthingsdon’tcomewithyourwishes,youcansitwithabookandreadforawhileorgoforawalk.”可知，如果你需要平靜下來，你可以坐在那里看書或散步，介詞by后需填動名詞，表示通過某種方式，動名詞reading“閱讀”符合語境。故填reading。【5題詳解】根據“Youmayalsolistentosomelightmusictorelax.”可知，你也可以聽一些輕音樂來放松，即輕音樂也可以幫助你放松，時態為一般現在時，主語為somelightmusic，動詞用“三單”形式，helps“幫助”。故填helps?！?題詳解】根據“It’snoteasytofindsomeonetolistentoallyourproblems,...”可知，找到一個人傾聽你所有的問題并不容易，即找到一個人來傾聽你所有的問題是困難的，固定句式It+adj+todosth表示“做某事是……的”，空處需填形容詞，形容詞hard“艱難的”和difficult“困難的”均符合語境。故填hard/difficult。【7題詳解】根據“Livealittlethroughotherpeople’sjoy,andyouwillfeelgoodaboutyourself.”可知，生活在別人的快樂中，你會自我感覺良好，即做好事可以使你自我感覺良好，makesbdo表示“使某人做某事”，空處需填動詞原形，feelgoodaboutoneself表示“自我感覺良好”，動詞feel“使人感覺……”符合語境。故填feel。【8題詳解】根據“Youcangooutandgrowsomeplantsinthepark,feedapersonwithouthomeorhelpanoldladywithhershoppingbags.”可知，你可以出去在公園里種一些植物，養活一個沒有家的人，或者幫助一位老太太拿購物袋，即你可以提供食物給無家可歸的人，givefood表示“提供食物”。故填food?！?題詳解】根據“Ifyouhaveabaddayatschoolorathome,justwatchtheTVshowormovieyoulikebest.”可知，如果你在學?；蚣依锒冗^了糟糕的一天，只需看你最喜歡的電視節目或電影，TVshow前需填形容詞，形容詞favourite“最喜歡的”符合語境。故填favourite。【10題詳解】根據“...afteryoufinishalltheworkathome,enjoysomesnacksinfrontoftheTV.”可知，當你在家完成所有的工作后，在電視機前享用一些零食，即觀看電視時吃些零食，some后需填名詞復數，名詞復數snacks“零食”符合語境。故填snacks。18、1.D2.A3.B4.E5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何植樹?！?題詳解】根據“Doyouknowhowtoplantatree”可知此處是引出植樹的方法，選項D“這里有一個指南教你一步一步做。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Beforediggingaholeintheground,youneedtomakesurehowlargeitshouldbe”可知在地上挖一個洞之前，你需要確定它應該有多大。選項A“弄清楚洞的大小?！狈险Z境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Putitintothehole.”可知把樹放入洞里，選項B“現在是時候種植你的樹了?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Whenthetreeisinthehole,findoutitsbestfaceandturnitinthedirectionyouwant”可知當樹在洞里的時候，找出它最好的一面，把它朝你想要的方向轉動。選項E“這一步可以決定樹的外觀?！狈险Z境，故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Usingsomecompost(堆肥)andthesoil(土)youdugoutwhenyoupreparedthehole,filltheholeback.”可知是指用土把洞填上，選項F“記住要用足夠的土壤來支撐根系?！狈险Z境，故選F。19、1.E2.D3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了越來越多的人通過散步來保持健康的原因?！?題詳解】根據“A5-minutewalkeverydayhelpsyoukeepawayfromhighbloodpressure（血壓）.”可知，此處指散步可以幫助你遠離高血壓，選項E“走路會讓你的心臟更強壯。”符合題意，故選E。【2題詳解】根據“It’sreallyagoodwayifyouwanttokeepthin.”可知，此處指散步可以使人變瘦，選項D“散步有助于你變瘦?！狈项}意，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Ifoldpeoplecanwalksixmilesormoreeveryday,theywillbeabletorememberthingsmuchbetter.”可知，此處指散步對記憶有好處。選項A“散步有助于老年人不容易忘記事情?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據“TakingawalkoutsideisagoodwayforyoutodoexerciseandgetenoughvitaminDatthesametime.”可知，此處指在戶外散步能使人獲得足夠的維生素D。選項B“散步有助于獲得足夠的維生素D?！狈项}意，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Youcanfeellessworriedandmorerelaxedbywalking.”可知，此處指散步可以讓你不那么擔心，更放松。選項C“散步讓你放松。”符合題意，故選C。20、1.D2.C3.B4.G5.F【解析】【導語】本文是五個人經常采用的出行方式和七個人選擇出行方式的原因，需要為每個人的出行方式選擇合適的原因?！?題詳解】根據“Rubywalkstoschoolonschooldays.”可知，魯比走路上學。選項D“她的家離學校不遠。她步行去學校只需10分鐘。她認為這對她的健康有益?！迸c之對應，故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Juliegoestoworkbysubwayeveryday.Sheisneverlateforwork.”可知，朱莉每天乘地鐵上班。選項C“她住在地鐵站附近。她坐地鐵很方便?！迸c之對應，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“Timmygoestoschoolinhisfather’scar.Hedoesn’tliketotakethebusorrideabike.”可知，蒂米坐他父親的車上學。選項B“他有一輛車。他想讓兒子開心，所以他經常開車送兒子上學?！迸c之對應，故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Jacklikestravelingverymuch.Heoftengoestodifferentplacesbyplane.”可知，杰克經常乘飛機去不同的地方。選項G“他的家離機場不遠。他從家到機場只需要10分鐘?！迸c之對應，故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Tomlivesinasmallvillage.Heoftengoesouttothetownbyboat.”可知，湯姆經常坐船去城里。選項F“在他的村子里除了船沒有別的交通工具。村民們需要坐船出去?！迸c之對應，故選F。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?2.Yes,Ido./Sure.3.Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?4.Howwasyourschooltrip?【解析】【導語】本文是Joe與Tom的對話，主要內容是Joe詢問Tom在新學校的基本情況。【1題詳解】根據“It’s5kilometerslongfrommyhometoschool.”可知，此處詢問距離，故填Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?/Howfarisit?【2題詳解】根據“Doyoumakenewfriendsinyourclassroom?”和“MichaelisthefirstnewfriendImadehere.”可知，此處應是對“Doyou...”的肯定回答，故填Yes,Ido./Sure.【3題詳解】根據“Heistallandthin.”可知，此處應是詢問Michael的外貌，故填Whatdoeshelooklike?/WhatdoesMichaellooklike?【4題詳解】根據“Thetripwasgreat!”可知，此處應是詢問學校旅行如何，故填Howwasyourschooltrip?六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據短文內容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?___________