2025屆天津市寧河區(qū)北淮淀鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)七下英語期末監(jiān)測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Isthere________restaurantnearhere?—Yes,it’son________rightofourschool.A.a;/ B.a;the C.the;a2、A.noodle B.blood C.spoon D.choose3、—Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?—________,butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00.A.Ofcourse B.I’dloveto C.Noproblem4、—Didyouwinthefirstprizeintherunningrace?—No,atthelastsecond,Lisashotpastmeandcrossedthefinishingline.A.stayedquietly B.movedslowly C.ranquickly5、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou6、Wedon’thave_________orangejuice.Wouldyoulike________coffee?A.any；some B.any；any C.some；some D.some；any7、________playbaseballinthegarden.Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.A.Don’t B.Not C.No D.Can’t8、Canyouplay________piano________weekends?A.a;in B.the;in C.the;on D./;on9、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name10、Ithinkit’sfunforus________soccertogether.A.play B.toplay C.plays D.played二、完形填空（10分）11、請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweekseachsummerinthecountrysidewithour___1___.Hewasageologist（地質(zhì)學(xué)家）andlovedtogoonlongwalksto___2___stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.Onedayourunclegaveustwo___3___andaskedustohelphimcarrythestones.Thewholeday,wewalked___4___thecountryside,andeverynowandthen,ouruncleputstonesinourbags.Wewere___5___surprisedthatsometimeshealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbags.Wethoughthehadjustfoundbetterones.Wegotbackhomeinthelateafternoon.Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally___6___whenweputthemontheground.Yetouruncle’sbagwasnearly___7___.“Whydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.“Ididn’t.Youdid.”hesaid,waitingforawhilebeforecontinuing.“Youdidnotknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude（態(tài)度）testtoday.Andwheneveryou___8___aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags.Andwheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I___9___astone.Andnowlookatyourbags.”Thebagswere____10____full.“Yournegative（負(fù)面的）thoughtsarelikestones.Youcarrytheminyour____11____justlikethosestonesinabag.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the____12____yourmindis.Solookatthosebagsandstartpayingattentiontowhatyousayand____13____youtalkaboutthings”.Thislittle____14____wasoneofthemostimportantIeverhad.AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor____15____usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude.1.A.brother B.uncle C.grandfather D.father2.A.make B.bring C.buy D.find3.A.hats B.shoes C.bags D.baskets4.A.around B.through C.over D.beside5.A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew6.A.tired B.excited C.surprised D.interested7.A.new B.old C.full D.empty8.A.told B.complained C.agreed D.forgot9.A.workedout B.tookout C.putout D.giveout10.A.half B.hardly C.almost D.really11.A.head B.bag C.hand D.mind12.A.heavier B.lighter C.quicker D.stronger13.A.when B.why C.how D.where14.A.lesson B.word C.thought D.ideas15.A.learning B.teaching C.having D.reaching三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、—Whatdidyoudoonthefarmyesterday,Jack?—I________(feed)somechickensandrodeahorse.13、Igotuplatethismorning,soIwenttoworkwithout________(have)breakfast.14、run,i,fast,can,really________________________________________________________________________.15、on,trip,a,let’s,go_______________________________________________________________.16、Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearest______(旅館)?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople18、Differentweathermakespeoplefeeldifferent.Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.InAugust,itisveryhotandwetinthesouthernpartoftheUnitedStates.Peopletherehavehearttroubleandotherkindsofhealthproblemsduringthismonth.IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.PeopleinthesestateshavemorehearttroubleaftertheweatherchangesinFebruaryorMarch.Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence.Forexample,ina1983reportbyscientists,theIQ（智商）ofagroupofstudentswasveryhighwhenaverystrongwindcame,butafterthestrongwind,theirIQwas10%lower.Thewindcanhelppeoplehavehigherintelligence.Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).Weatheralsohasastronginfluenceonpeople’sfeelings.Wintermaybeabadtimeforthinpeople.Theyusuallyfeelcoldduringthesemonths.Theymightfeelunhappyduringcoldweather.Butfatpeoplemayhaveahardtimeinhotsummer.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.Areyoufeelingsad,tired,orunhappytoday?Itmaybetheweather’sproblem.1.HowmanythingscanweatherinfluenceaccordingtoA.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto（指的是）________.A.Health. B.IQ. C.Wind. D.Weather.3.WhydostudentsinmanyschoolsintheUnitedStatesusuallygetworseinexamsinJulyandAugust?A.BecausetheyhavelowIQ.B.Becausetheweatherisveryhot.C.Becauseaverystrongwindcomes.D.Becausetheydon’tdowellintheirstudies.4.WhichisNOTtrue?A.TheweatherinthenorthernpartoftheUnitedStatesishotandwetinAugust.B.Peoplehavehigherintelligencewiththehelpofthewind.C.Thinpeoplemightfeelcoldandunhappyduringwinter.D.Theweathermaymakeushavedifferentfeelings.5.What’sthepassagetalkingabout?A.Differentchangesofweather.B.Weatherinfluencesstudents’intelligence.C.Atabout18℃,peoplefeelmorecomfortable.D.Weatherinfluencespeople’shealth,intelligenceandfeelings.19、認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題ThenthewhiterabbitsawAlice.“Whatareyoudoinghere,MaryAnn?”heasked.“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.“I’lltryandfindhisfanandgloves,”shethoughtwhensheran.Shesooncametoalittlehouse.Therewasanameonthedoor,“W.Rabbit.”Shewentinsidewithoutknockingonthedoor.“Howstrangethisallis!”shethought.“Iamrunningerrandsforarabbit.PerhapsDinahwillaskmetorunerrandsforher.”Sheranupthestairsintoalittlebedroom,andthereshefoundapairofglovesandafan.Shepickedthemupandwasgoingtoleavewhenshesawabottle.Itwasnearalookingglass.Onthesideofthebottlewerethewords“Drinkme.”“I’lldrinksome,”Alicethought.“Perhapsitwillmakemegrowagain.Iamtiredofbeingsosmall.”Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.“Thatwasasilly(傻的)thingtodo,”shethought.“Whydidn’tItakethebottlewithmeanddrinkfromitoutsidethehouse?”—takenfromAlice’sAdventureinWonderland1.WhatdidthewhiterabbitaskAlicetobring?____________________________________2.HowdidshefeelwhentherabbitcalledAlice“MaryAnn”?____________________________________3.Does“runningerrands”mean“playingwithsomeone”or“doingsomethingforothers”?____________________________________4.WhatmadeAlicegrowtallerinsidethehouse?____________________________________5.Whycouldn’tshemoveintheroom?____________________________________20、ThereisanoticeboardonYingbinRoad.Youwillseemuchinformationonit.LostMydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.Ifyoufindhim,pleasetellMrsMa.Telephonenumbermail:Ladyma@163.comRewards(獎賞)forfindingthedog:￥200Thankyouforhelpingme.WelcometoRongshengCinemaMovieTimeRayaandtheLastDragon8:30-10:30LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00CaptainAmerica14:30-17:00Marvel’stheAvenge20:30-22:30Ticket:Adults(成人)￥50;Students￥30SuperstarBasketballClubIsGreat!Doyoulovetoplaybasketball?Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.CallTonya1.WhatcolourisMrsMa’sdog?A.Black. B.Brown. C.White. D.Gray.2.Jackisamiddleschoolstudent.HewantstoseeafilmwithhisparentsatRongshengCinema.Heshouldpay________.A.￥80 B.￥100 C.￥120 D.￥1303.Ifyouarefreefrom12:50to14:30,youcanseethemovie________.A.RayaandtheLastDragon B.LightinguptheStarsC.CaptainAmerica D.Marvel’stheAvenger4.________canjointheSuperstarBasketballClub.A.MissLiu,adoctor B.Lucy,aprimaryschoolstudentC.David,amiddleschoolstudent D.Helen,Peter’ssister5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.MrsMa’semailisLadyma@yahoo.com.B.YoucanseeCaptainAmericaatRongshengCinemainthemorning.C.ThereisalargeparkonYingbinRoad.D.BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳?yīng)的空白處，使對話完整，合乎情景（有兩個多余選項），并將所選答案填寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。(Johnnyisatthehelpdeskatashoppingcenter.)A:Goodmorning.WhatcanIdoforyou?B:Excuseme.Ilostmybrotherhere.__________1__________A:Sure,don’tworry.Pleasetellmehisname.B:HisnameisEricSmith.A:__________2__________B:Heissixyearsold.A:OK,Isee._________3_________B:Hehasshortbrownhairandbigeyes.Andhewearsablackjacketandapairofyellowtrousers.A:__________4__________B:Heisabout1.3meterstall.A:OK,I’llpage(呼叫)himrightnow.AndI’msureyouwillseehimsoon.B:_________5_________A.Thanksalot.B.Howoldishe?C.Howtallishe?D.I’msorryaboutthat.E.WherecanIfindhim?F.Whatdoesyourbrotherlooklike?G.Canyoupagemybrotherandtellhimtocomehere?六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李明，打算向校英語報專欄“MyHoliday”投稿。請從以下兩個話題中選擇一個，寫一篇英語短文。話題一：介紹你的假期活動經(jīng)歷，并談?wù)劯惺堋Ｔ掝}二：介紹你的假期活動安排，并說明理由。注意：__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這附近有一家餐館嗎？——有，在我們學(xué)校的右邊。考查冠詞辨析。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。根據(jù)“Isthere…restaurantnearhere?”的句意可知，此處表示泛指，restaurant是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用a；ontherightof…意為“在……的右邊”，固定詞組。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】A/C/D三個選項中劃線部分發(fā)音是/u?/，而B選項的劃線部分發(fā)音是/?/，與其他選項發(fā)音不同，故選B。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——明天早上你能和我一起去購物嗎？——我很樂意，但是我九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。考查情景交際。Ofcourse當(dāng)然；I’dloveto我很樂意；Noproblem沒問題。根據(jù)“Couldyougoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning?”可知，對方提出請求，而結(jié)合部分回答“butIhavetotakeapianolessonfrom9:00to11:00”可知，自己很樂意去，但是九點到十一點要上鋼琴課。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在賽跑中得了第一名嗎？——不，在最后一秒，麗莎從我身邊沖了過去，沖過了終點線。考查動詞和副詞。stayedquietly安靜地待著；movedslowly慢慢地走著；ranquickly飛快地跑著。根據(jù)對話語境可知，第一個說話人并沒有在賽跑中獲得第一名,而是麗薩在最后一秒的時候超過他沖過了終點線，由此推測shot應(yīng)是“跑得很快”的意思，與ranquickly同義。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有橙汁了。你想喝點咖啡嗎？考查some和any的區(qū)別。some表示“一些”，常用于肯定句中，有時也用于疑問句中，表示希望對方給予肯定的回答或者接受自己的邀請；any也表示“一些”，常用于否定句或疑問句中。根據(jù)“Wedon’thave...orangejuice.Wouldyoulike...coffee?”可知，第一句表示沒有橙汁了，是否定句，用any；第二句希望顧客接受自己的建議，用some。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不要在花園里打棒球。你爺爺想在那里放松一下。考查祈使句的否定。根據(jù)“Yourgrandfatherwantstorelaxthere.”可知是不要打棒球，祈使句的否定為“Don’t+動詞原形”，故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你會在周末彈鋼琴嗎？考查冠詞和介詞辨析。playthepiano彈鋼琴，用于西洋樂器前，使用定冠詞the。in后加早中晚/月份/季節(jié)/年份等；on其后加具體的時間/星期等。onweekends在周末，固定短語。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲。考查名詞辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)我們一起踢足球很有趣。考查非謂語動詞。It’sfunforsb.todosth.意為“對某人來說做某事是有趣的”，固定用法，因此此處用動詞不定式“toplay”。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.A7.D8.B9.B10.C11.D12.A13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的叔叔帶他們?nèi)ナ占^并告訴他們?nèi)松芾淼墓适隆！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我和弟弟還是孩子的時候，每年夏天，我們都會和叔叔在鄉(xiāng)下待上幾個星期。brother兄弟；uncle叔叔；grandfather祖父；father爸爸。根據(jù)“Onedayouruncle”可知，是跟叔叔待上一段時間，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他是一名地質(zhì)學(xué)家，喜歡走很長的路去尋找石頭來增加他在大學(xué)里的收藏。make制造；bring帶來；buy買；find找到。根據(jù)“stonestoaddtohiscollectionattheuniversity.”可知是去找石頭。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：有一天，叔叔給了我們兩個袋子，讓我們幫他搬石頭。hats帽子；shoes鞋子；bags袋子；baskets籃子。根據(jù)“ouruncleputstonesinourbags”可知給了我們兩個袋子。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一整天，我們在鄉(xiāng)間散步，叔叔不時地在我們的袋子里放些石頭。around在周圍；through通過；over在紙上；beside除了。根據(jù)“wewalked…thecountryside”可知，在鄉(xiāng)村周邊散步，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我們有點驚訝，有時他也會從我們的袋子里拿出一些石頭。little沒有多少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；alittle一點，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few沒有多少，修飾可數(shù)名詞；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞。此空修飾形容詞surprised，應(yīng)用副詞短語alittle，故選B。【6題詳解】句意：袋子很重，當(dāng)我們把它們放在地上時，真的很累。tired疲憊的；excited興奮的；surprised驚訝的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”可知，背著這么重的袋子會感覺很累，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：然而我們叔叔的包幾乎是空的。new新的；old老的；full滿的；empty空的。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavy”以及yet可知，我們的袋子是滿的，而叔叔的袋子是空的，故選D。【8題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你抱怨任何人或任何事時，我就在你的包里放一塊石頭。told告訴；complained抱怨；agreed同意；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“aboutanyoneoranything,Iputastoneinyourbags”可知，抱怨事情的時候就往包里放一塊石頭，complainabout“抱怨”，固定搭配，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)你以積極的態(tài)度談?wù)撘恍┦虑闀r，我就拿出一塊石頭。workedout解出；tookout取出；putout熄滅；giveout分發(fā)。根據(jù)“talkedaboutsomethinginanattitudeofpositive（積極的）thinking,I…astone”可知，談?wù)摲e極的想法時，就會拿出一塊石頭，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些袋子幾乎裝滿了。half一半；hardly幾乎不；almost幾乎；really真地。根據(jù)“Thebagsweresoheavythatwewerereally…whenweputthemontheground.”可知，袋子幾乎滿了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你把它們記在腦子里就像那些裝在袋子里的石頭一樣。head頭；bag袋子；hand手；mind大腦。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極思想是在大腦中。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：你的消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重。heavier更重的；lighter更輕的；quicker更快速的；stronger更強壯的。根據(jù)“Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the…yourmindis.”可知，消極想法越多，你的思想就越沉重，故選A。【13題詳解】句意：所以，看看這些袋子，開始注意你說的話和你怎樣談?wù)撌虑榈摹hen當(dāng)……時；why為什么；how怎樣；where在哪里。根據(jù)“youtalkaboutthings”可知，此處指談?wù)撌虑榈姆绞剑胔ow引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故選C。【14題詳解】句意：這是我上過的最重要的一課。lesson課，教訓(xùn)；word單詞；thought思想；ideas想法。根據(jù)“AndIremembermyunclewithgreatlovefor…usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知這是叔叔作者和弟弟的一個教訓(xùn)（一節(jié)課）。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：我記得我的叔叔帶著極大的愛，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n——態(tài)度的力量。learning學(xué)習(xí)；teaching教；having有；reaching到達(dá)。根據(jù)“usoneofthemostimportantlessonsoflife—thepowerofattitude”可知，此處指，教給我們?nèi)松凶钪匾囊徽n，故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、fed【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，你昨天在農(nóng)場做了什么？——我喂了幾只雞，還騎了一匹馬。and連接相同的時態(tài)，因為rode為動詞過去式，所以此空也應(yīng)填feed“喂”的過去式，故填fed。13、having【解析】【詳解】句意：我今天早上起床晚了，所以我沒吃早飯就去上班了。根據(jù)“soIwenttoworkwithout...breakfast”和提示詞匯可知，介詞without后面用動名詞，作賓語，havebreakfast表示“吃早飯”，having為動詞have的動名詞。故填having。14、Icanrunreallyfast【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點符號可知，本句是陳述句。I作主語；canrun作謂語；really修飾副詞fast。故填I(lǐng)canrunreallyfast“我能跑得很快”。15、Let’sgoonatrip【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞和標(biāo)點可知，此處是祈使句的肯定形式，let’sdosth“讓我們做某事”，goonatrip“去旅行”，故填Let’sgoonatrip“讓我們?nèi)ヂ眯邪伞薄?6、hotel【解析】【詳解】句意：你能告訴我去最近的旅館怎么走嗎？hotel“旅館”，根據(jù)“thenearest”可知，此空應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞，故填hotel。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對妻子的看法錯了。他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應(yīng)該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學(xué)會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ithasaninfluence（影響）onhealth,intelligence（智力）andfeelings.”可知天氣會影響健康、智力和感情。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Theweathercanalsoinfluenceintelligence...Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.”可知天氣會影響人的智力，天熱的時候會使智商下降。劃線部分“it”指代前文“IQ”。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Veryhotweather,ontheotherhand,canmakeitlower.StudentsinmanyschoolsoftheUnitedStatesoftengetworseinexamsinthehotmonthsoftheyear(JulyandAugust).”可知是因為七月和八月天氣熱，會使智商下降。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheNortheastandtheMiddleWest,itisveryhotatsometimesandverycoldatothertimes.(在東北部和中西部，有時很熱，有時很冷。)”可知在美國北部，八月的天氣不總是熱的。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文講述了不同的天氣會影響人們的健康、智力和感情。故選D。19、1.Afanandapairofwhitegloves.2.Shewastooafraid.3.Doingsomethingforothers.4.Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.5.Becauseshewassobig.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文選自《愛麗斯漫游奇境記》，主要講了愛麗斯去一所小房子里幫兔子拿東西，喝了一個瓶子里的東西變大的故事。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”兔子叫愛麗斯帶一把扇子和一副白色的手套。故填A(yù)fanandapairofwhitegloves.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知當(dāng)兔子叫愛麗斯“瑪麗安”時，她感覺很害怕。故填Shewastooafraid.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Gohomerightawayandbringmeafanandapairofwhitegloves.”及“AlicewastooafraidtotellhimshewasnotMaryAnn,aservant.Sosheranoff.”可知愛麗斯是去幫兔子找東西了，所以“runningerrands”含義為跑腿或為別人拿東西。故填Doingsomethingforothers.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Shequicklydrankhalfthebottle.Beforeshecouldgetoutofthelittlehouse,shestartedtogrow.”可知是她喝下去的東西讓她長高。故填Thedrink./Somethingshedrank.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Soon,shewassobig,shecouldnotmoveintheroom.”可知，因為她是因為太大了，所以在房間里不能動。故填Becauseshewassobig.20、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要提供了Yingbin路告示牌上的相關(guān)內(nèi)容：尋找失蹤寵物狗的信息、電影院時間表及費用信息和加入超級明星籃球俱樂部的要求。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MydogwaslostnearXingtongPark.Heisveryfat.Heiswhite.”可知，MrsMa的狗是白色的。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ticket:Adults(成人)￥50;Students￥30”可知，Jack作為一名中學(xué)生和他的父母一起去看電影，需要支付50*2+30=130元。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“LightinguptheStars13:00-14:00”可知，如果你在12:50到14:30有時間，你可以看LightinguptheStars。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onlyboysarewelcomed”可知，只有男生能參加超級明星籃球俱樂部，因此David作為一名男中學(xué)生符合要求。故選C。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwantmorefriends?Doyouwanttohavefunatweekends?ComeandjoinourSuperstarBasketballClub.Youcanhaveagoodtimehere.Onlyboysarewelcomed.”可知，男生能參加超級明星籃球俱樂部，而且能在俱樂部里交到朋友。選項D“BoyscanmakefriendsintheSuperstarBasketballClub.”符合原文。故選D。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.G2.B3.F4.C5