泰州市重點中學2025年英語八下期末統考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.Thetwo____1____usedtofightwitheachother,evenforverysimplereasons.____2____theysharedthesamebody,thetwoheadsalwaysface____3____directions.Oneday,thelefthead____4____aredfruitonatree.Hepickeditandbegantoeat.Thefruit____5____delicious.Sohesaid,“ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.”Hearingthis,therightheadaskedthe____6____headtogivehimsome.Butthelefthead____7____.Hesaid,“Iateit,becauseIsawit.”Therightheadfelt____8____andbecamesilent.Laterthatday,therightheadsawapinkfruitonanother____9____.Justwhenhewastryingtopickthefruit,theotherbirdslivinginthetreesaid,“Don’t_____10_____it.Itisapoisonous(有毒的)fruit.Itwillkillyou.”Theleftheadshouted,“_____11_____!Itisapoisonousfruit.”Therightheaddidn’t_____12_____him.Hepickedthefruitandsaid,“Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.”Theleftheadfeltsofrightenedand_____13_____,“Pleasedon’t!Please!Ifyoueatit,both_____14_____uswilldie.”“Allright.”therightheadsaid,“Imakea_____15_____togiveupeatingthefruit.Butwhenyoufindsomethingnicenexttime,givemesome.”Thestorytellsus:Noonecanliveonhisown.Wemustlearntoshare.1.A.ears B.heads C.hands D.feet2.A.Though B.Because C.When D.If3.A.wrong B.correct C.same D.opposite4.A.lost B.bought C.found D.brought5.A.smelt B.looked C.tasted D.sounded6.A.left B.right C.correct D.wrong7.A.heard B.agreed C.refused D.left8.A.excited B.interested C.happy D.sad9.A.tree B.table C.pocket D.bag10.A.drink B.eat C.see D.afford11.A.Lookup B.Lookout C.Lookfor D.Lookafter12.A.carefor B.findout C.hearfrom D.listento13.A.cried B.laughed C.danced D.sang14.A.to B.of C.in D.at15.A.suggestion B.problem C.decision D.message二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Sickwhileinmotion(運動)Astheweathergetswarmer,therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone,especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel,itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy,liketheroomaroundthemwon’tstopspinning.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother,ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound,thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane,theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou’removing,butyoureyessayyou’resittingstillbecauseyoucan’tseethatyou’removing.Thismismatchgivesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitive(敏感的)tomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenesthatpreventmismatchingsenses,BethannHromatka,ageneticsexpertfromtheUS,toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness,scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytoadapttoit.Forexample,someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemmildmotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo,theastronautsbecomeusedtoitanddon’tfeeluncomfortableanymore,SamPuma,aNASAflightdoctor,toldtheBBC.1.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyare________.A.sleeping B.driving C.inmotion D.inbed2.Accordingtoparagraph3,ifyoursensesbecomeconfusedwitheachother,________.A.youmayhavecold B.youmayhavemotionsicknessC.youcannotdrive D.youshouldsleep3.Thespecialliquidintheinnerearscansense________.A.movementandsickness B.directionandbalanceC.movementandbalance D.directionandmovement4.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroducemotionsickness. B.Tointroducesickness.C.Tointroducegene. D.Tointroducethepartsofbody.3、Kiteflyingisasportofsendingkitesupintotheairbymeansofthewind,alightframecoveredwithpaper,plasticorcloth.Peoplehavebeenmakingandflyingkitesforabout2,000years.Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.Anotherrecordofkiteflyingwasinabout50BCwhentheChineseGeneralHanXinflewakitewithaflutetiedtoit.TheflutemadesomesoundsalongwiththeChusongasthekiteroseintotheair,whichcrashedthemorale(士氣)oftheenemyquickly.TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.Inthe13thcentury,MarcoPolowroteabouthowtheshippingbusinessmenflewthehugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail.Theypredicted(預測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預兆).Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.From398to433,theNationalWeatherServiceusedboxkitestocollectweatherdata.TheWrightBrothersalsoexperimentedwithkites.Whattheylearnedhelpedthemmakethefirstairplanein403.Today,mostpeopleflykitesasahobby.Kitefestivalsareorganizedinmanycitiesinallpartsoftheworld.1.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTusedtomakekitesinancienttimes?A.Wood. B.Bamboo. C.Plastic. D.Silk.2.FromParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.thefirstkitewascreatedbyMoZiB.noonereallyknowswhoinventedthefirstkitefirstC.HanXinwasthefirstonetorecordkiteflyingD.theancientChineseoncemadekitesoutofbirds3.Whydidtheshippingbusinessmenflyahugekiteinthewindbeforetheshipsetsail?A.Tocutdownwindresistance.B.Topredictwhethertheywouldsucceedintheirvoyage.C.Todefinewindspeedduringtheirvoyage.D.Tomakesuretheirsailingwouldbesmooth.4.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheUnitedStatesWeatherBureauusedboxkitestopredicttheweather.B.BenjaminFranklininventedelectricitywiththeaidofakite.C.Thefirstairplanewasinspiredbyboxkitestosomedegree.D.Kiteshavepromotedthedevelopmentofscientificresearch.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.theinventionofkites B.differentformsofkitesC.thehistoryofkites D.somelatestrecordsaboutkites4、Roseismygoodfriend.ShetoldmethatshewouldcometoJapanforvacationinJuly.Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.Ihadtoaskhertounderstandthesetablemannersandtellherwhattodointherestaurant.SomerestaurantsinJapanhavetatamifloor（榻榻米地板）.Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating,thencarefullyfolditandsetitasideonthetable.Don’tuseitasanapkin,ortotouchanypartofyourface.Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.Forexample,itiscommontomakesomeslurpingnoiseswhileeatingnoodles.Japanesecansayittastesbetterifyouslurp.Forsushi,youshouldeatup.Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.Afteryoufinishyourmeal,itisgoodmannerstorestoreallyourdishestothewaytheywereatthebeginningofthemeal.Forexample,youcanputchopsticksbackonthechopsticksshelf.Ithinkthesemannersarehelpfultoher.拫據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhyisRoseanxious?A.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanesetablemanners.B.Becausetheticketpriceistooexpensive.C.Becauseshedoesn’tunderstandJapanese.D.Becauseshedoesn’thaveapassport.2.WhatmustRosetakeoffwhenshestepsontatamifloor?A.Hersocks. B.Hercoat.C.Hershoes. D.Hercap.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto（指代）?A.Therestaurant. B.Thewetcloth.C.Thepairofshoes, D.Thebowl.4.WhichofthefollowingaregoodtablemannersinJapan?①saytraditionalphrasesofthanksbeforeeating②makenoisesallthetime③liftsmallbowlsofriceonthetable④eatthewholesushi⑤putthechopsticksonthebowlafterdinnerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④ D.③④⑤5.InParagraph3,wecanlearn__________.A.howtoorderinarestaurantB.howtopayinarestaurantC.thefoodintherestaurantisn’tdeliciousD.tablemannerswheneatinginaJapaneserestaurant5、Haveyouevertakenacolortest?Itisn’tlikeanormaltestbecauseyoudon’tpassorfailit.Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality（個性）.Ifyoulikered,youmayliketotakerisks.Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeaharderworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.Chooseyourfavoritecolorbelow.Thenyouwillknowwhatkindofpersonyouare.ColorPersonalitiesRedEnergeticYellowHappyandrelaxedGreenDon’tlikechangesBlueCalmBlackStubborn（固執）1.Whenyouaretakingacolortest,________.A.youmayfailit B.youwillbeahardworkerC.youmustpassit D.acomputerwilltellyoupersonality2.Ifapersonlikeblue,he________.A.alwaysfeeltired B.isusuallyverycalmC.isalwaysveryhappy D.hateschanges3.Janehasachancetogoabroad,butsherefuses.WhatcolordoesJaneperhapslike?A.Yellow. B.Blue. C.Green. D.Red.4.Ifsomeoneispeaceful,hemaylike________.A.blue B.pink C.yellow D.black5.Accordingtothepassage,colortestsareusuallyusedby________.A.doctors,largecompaniesanduniversitiesB.doctors,patientsanduniversitiesC.doctors,teachers,largecompaniesanduniversitiesD.doctors,patients,largecompaniesanduniversities三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Youlookupset.____1____?B:Nothingmuch.Ifeelupsetbecauseoftheweather.A:____2____?B:Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.A:____3____?Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.B:Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic.Itmakesmefeelnervous.____4____?A:Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike.Itwillmakeyourelax.B:Allright.____5____Ilikereadingalot.A:Goodidea.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，根據語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Dearparents,WeareexcitedtoinviteyoutosupportusinourthirdFUNRUNattheForestPark.Theactivitywillbe____1____Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30.Allstudentscantraveltheparkwithyou.Youwillmeetusatthegateoftheparkat8:30inthemorning.____2____8:45theheadmaster（校長)willgiveinformationtoyouandstudentsaboutthecourse,thentheschoolnursewillgiveussafetyadvice.StudentswillcompletethecoursefromthegatetoYudaiBridge.Therearemarksalongthetravelinthepark.Allstudentswilldoawarm-upbeforetherace.Studentswithoutmedicalconditionsshouldreporttotheschoolnurses.Theycangiveyouthefirstaid.Weencourage(鼓勵)allthestudentstorun____3____farastheycan.Butiftheyfeeltired,theycanrunveryslowlyorwalk.TherewillbefamilygameactivitiesonthesquareaftertheFUNRUNcompletes.Ourschoolhaspreparedpicniclunch.Wegaveallstudentsaformto____4____moneyyesterday.Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.Everyoneknowsthatthere____5____ariverinfrontofourschool.Weplantobuildabridgeontheriverforstudentstogotoschoolandpeopletocomeandgo.Allthemoneyraisedwillbeusedtobuildthebridge.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,youcanphoneMr.Jackson.YucaiHighSchool五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。ErshiWenchuang(兒時文創)isashopinmyhometownWuhan.____1____(It)namemeans“childhoodculture”.InthefrontwasanoldTV.Ashowfromthe80s____2____(play).Therewas____3____oldbikebythedoor.Awhitebox____4____(put)behindtheseat.OntheboxwastheChineseword“popsicles(冰棍)”.Walkin,anotheroldTVwouldcatchyoureye.Itwasconnectedtoavideogame:SuperMario!Atfirst,I____5____(think)thegamewasboring.ButonceIfoundoutmyparentsplayeditwhentheywerekids,Iwasreallyexcited____6____(try)itout.Thegamewaseasy____7____interesting.Iwas____8____(surprise)athowsuchasimplegamecouldbesofun.Thestoresells____9____(product)fromthe70s,80sand90s.They’remostlysnacksandlittletoys.Myparentsoftentalkabouttheoldthingsandolddays.Theywentthroughmanydifficulties.____10____(Lucky),theyhadafunchildhood.六、閱讀表達（10分）9、閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）同學們，本次考試后，盼望已久的假期就要到來！請你根據以下提示，用英語制定一個度假計劃，可適當發揮。內容提示：1.和父母或同學一起旅游，享受大自然的美景，放松心情；2.參加志愿活動、幫家長做家務；3.讀自己喜歡的書、看英文電影；4.遠離危險的地方……寫作要求：1.100詞以上，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.不得出現自己真實姓名和學校等信息。Thesummerholidayiscoming.Hereismyplanfortheexcitingholiday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.A7.C8.D9.A10.B11.B12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一只雙頭鳥的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這兩個腦袋過去常常互相打架，即使原因很簡單。ears耳朵；heads頭；hands手；feet腳。根據“Onceuponatime,therelivedastrangebirdwithtwoheads.”可知，這里指兩個腦袋常常打架，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。Though盡管；Because因為；When當……時候；If如果。分析前后句可知，這里指盡管他們共用一個身體，所以用though引導讓步狀語從句，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：盡管他們共用一個身體，但兩個頭總是朝相反的方向。wrong錯誤的；correct正確的；same相同的；opposite相反的。根據“theysharedthesamebody”可知，此處應指兩個頭總是朝相反的方向，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，左腦袋在樹上發現了一個紅色的水果。lost丟失；bought買；found發現；brought帶來。根據“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指發現了一個紅色的水果，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：水果嘗起來很美味。smelt聞；looked看；tasted品嘗；sounded聽起來。根據“Hepickeditandbegantoeat.”可知，這里指水果嘗起來很美味，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：聽到這個，右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些。left左邊的；right右邊的；correct正確的；wrong錯誤的。根據“Sohesaid,‘ItisthemostdeliciousfruitIhaveeaten.’”可知，這里指右腦袋讓左腦袋給他一些，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：但左腦袋拒絕了。heard聽見；agreed同意；refused拒絕；left離開。根據轉折連詞But可知，左腦袋拒絕了，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：右腦袋感到傷心，變得沉默不語。excited興奮的；interested感興趣的；happy高興的；sad傷心的。根據“Hesaid,‘Iateit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋沒有給右腦袋水果，右腦袋感到很傷心，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當天晚些時候，右腦袋看到另一棵樹上有一個粉紅色的果實。tree樹；table桌子；pocket口袋；bag包。根據前文“…aredfruitonatree”可知，這里指看到另一棵樹上有果實，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：不要吃它。drink喝；eat吃；see看見；afford買得起。根據“Itisapoisonousfruit.Itwillkillyou.”可知，小鳥不讓右腦袋吃，故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當心！Lookup查找；Lookout當心；Lookfor尋找；Lookafter照顧。根據“Itisapoisonousfruit.”可知，這里是警告右腦袋當心，故選B。【12題詳解】句意：右腦袋不聽他的話。carefor照顧；findout查明；hearfrom收到……來信；listento聽。根據“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，這里指右腦袋不聽他的話，故選D。【13題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”cried大喊；laughed笑；danced跳舞；sang唱。。根據“Hepickedthefruitandsaid,‘Iwilleatit,becauseIsawit.’”可知，左腦袋覺得很害怕，所以大喊，故選A。【14題詳解】句意：左腦袋覺得很害怕，大喊道：“請不要！請不要！如果你吃了它，我們兩個都會死的。”to到；of……的；in在……里；at在。bothofus意為“我們兩個”，故選B。【15題詳解】句意：我決定放棄吃水果。suggestion建議；problem問題；decision決定；message消息。根據“giveupeatingthefruit”可知，這里指決定放棄吃水果，makeadecision意為“做決定”，故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了暈動癥。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.”可知有暈動癥的人在運動時會感到非常不舒服。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursenses(感知)becomeconfused(困惑)witheachother”可知感官相互混淆的時候，可能會患有運動癥。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquidthathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.”可知內耳中的特殊液體可以幫助我們感知方向和平衡。故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了暈動癥，故選A。3、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用等等。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In478BC,aChinesephilosopher,MoZi,spentthreeyearsmakingawoodenbird.Later,LuBanbegantousebambootomakekites.”和“TheancientChinesealsousedbirdkites—usuallymadeofthetraditionalsilk—tocarryropes（繩子）acrossriversandvalleys（山谷）.”可知除了塑料，都是古代制作風箏的材料，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butnooneknowsexactlywhenorhowthefirstkitewasmade.”可知沒有人真正知道誰首先發明了第一只風箏。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theypredicted(預測)thevoyage(航行)inthisway.Ifthekitewenthighandstraight,itmeantaquickandsuccessfulvoyage;butifitdidnotflywell,itwasabadomen(預兆).”可知他們是為了預測他們的航行是否會成功。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Kiteshavealsobeenusedinscientificfieldsinthewesternworld.In252,BenjaminFranklintiedakeytoakiteandflewitinastormtofindoutthatlightingwasaformofelectricity.Inthe390s,LawrenceHargraveinventedtheboxkitetotestideasaboutflight.”可知風箏促進了科學研究的發展。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。文章主要描述了風箏在不同歷史時期分別有哪些不同的作用，故選C。4、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了日本的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butshewasveryanxious.Shesaidshedidn’tknowwhattodoinJapaneserestaurants.”可知，Rose焦慮是因為她不懂日本的餐桌禮儀。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whenyoustepinarestaurant,youmusttakeoffyourshoes.”可知，當你走到榻榻米地板的時候你必須脫鞋。故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Whenyousitatthetable,youwillreceiveasmallwetclothatmostJapaneserestaurants.Usethistowashyourhandsbeforeeating...”可知，it指代的是前文提到的濕巾。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.”可知，在用餐前后，說傳統的感謝語是很重要的；根據“Itispolitetoliftsmallbowlsofriceorsoupwhenyoueat.”可知，吃飯時舉起小碗米飯或湯是有禮貌的；根據“Forsushi,youshouldeatup.”可知，對于壽司，你應該把它吃掉。所以①③④是良好的餐桌禮儀。故選B。【5題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Beforeandafterameal,itisimportanttosaytraditionalthank-youwords.Youcanmakealittlenoisewhenyoueat.”可知，本段主要講述了在日本飯館里吃飯時的禮儀。故選D。5、1.D2.B3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了通過顏色測試了解一個人的性格。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Youchooseyourfavoritecolorfromalistandthenacomputerwilltellyouyourpersonality”可知，當你從列表中選擇最喜歡的顏色，然后電腦就會告訴你你的個性。故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Blue”對應的“Clam”可知，如果一個人喜歡藍色，他通常是非常冷靜的，故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Green”對應的“Don’tlikechanges”可知，綠色性格的人不喜歡變化。簡有機會出國，但她拒絕了，說明了她不喜歡改變生活學習的環境，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoulikepink,youareapeacefulperson.”可知，一個人很安靜，他可能喜歡粉色，故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Somelargecompaniesanduniversitiesusecolorteststodecideifsomebodyisgoingtobeahardworker.Somedoctorsusethemtogetaquickideaoftheproblemthatapatientmayhave.”可知，顏色測試通常用于醫生、大公司和大學，故選A。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.Anythinghappened/...2.Don’tyoulikerainydays/...3.Whynotlistentomusic/...4.WhatshouldIdo/...5.Letmesee/...【解析】【導語】本文是A和B兩人的對話。對話中A看到B不開心，問其緣故并幫其想辦法高興起來。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookupset”和“Nothingmuch”可知此處應是問發生了什么事，故填Anythinghappened/...。【2題詳解】根據“Rainydaysmakemefeelsad.”可知此處應是A在確定B是因為雨天不開心，故填Don’tyoulikerainydays/...。【3題詳解】根據“Itmaymakeyoufeelrelaxed.”和“Idon’tlikelisteningtomusic”可知此處應是給對方提出聽音樂的建議，注意用問句，故填Whynotlistentomusic/...。【4題詳解】根據“Youshouldtrysomethingyoulike”可知此處應是向對方征求建議“應該做些什么”，故填WhatshouldIdo/...。【5題詳解】根據“Allright”和“Ilikereadingalot.”可知此處應是說想想，故填Letmesee/...。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.on2.At3.as4.raise5.is【解析】【導語】本文是寫給家長的一封邀請函，希望家長和孩子們一起參加這個以“FUNRUN”為主題的趣跑活動。【1題詳解】句意：活動將于6月29日（星期四）上午9:00至11:30舉行。根據“Thursday,June29thfrom9:00to11:30”可知此處指具體的某一天，因此用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：8點45分，校長將向您和學生提供有關課程的信息，然后學校護士將為我們提供安全建議。根據“8:45”可知此處表示在幾點鐘，因此用介詞at，句首字母大寫。故填At。【3題詳解】句意：我們鼓勵所有的學生跑得越遠越好。根據“farastheycan”可知，此處使用asfaras，意為“盡所能遠”。故填as。【4題詳解】句意：昨天我們給所有學生發了一張籌款表格。分析句子結構可知此處填動詞，根據下文“Wehopethatyouwillencourageyourfriends,neighbors,teammatesandespeciallybusinessmentogivegenerously(慷慨地)tosupportus.”可知此處指“籌款”，raisemoney意為“籌款”。空前是動詞不定式符號，因此填動詞原形。故填raise。【5題詳解】句意：大家都知道我們學校前面有一條河。根據句意可知此處是therebe句式，ariver表示單數，時態為一般現在時，因此be動詞用is。故填is。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.Its2.wasplaying##wasbeingplayed3.an4.wasput5.thought6.totry7.but8.surprised9.products10.Luckily【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了武漢的兒時文創店。【1題詳解】句意：它的名字意思是“童年文化”。根據“...namemeans‘childhoodculture’.”和提示詞匯可知，名詞name前需填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語，its“它的”為人稱代詞主格it的形容詞性物主代詞，位于句首，首字母i需大寫。故填Its。【2題詳解】句意：一個80年代的節目正在被播放。根據上文“InthefrontwasanoldTV.”和提示詞匯可知，上文提到前面是一臺老電視，可推測此處是一個80年代的演出正在進行，時態為過去進行時，主語為Ashow，第三人稱單數，謂語用“was+現在分詞”的結構，playing“上演”為動詞現在分詞，此處亦可為一個80年代的節目正在被播放，時態為過去進行時被動語態，謂語用“wasbeing+過去分詞”的結構，played“播放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasplaying/wasbeingplayed。【3題詳解】句意：門口有一輛舊自行車。根據“Therewas...oldbikebythedoor.”和提示詞匯可知，therebe句型，was后為名詞單數，空處需填冠詞，又因此處為一輛舊自行車，表泛指，需用不定冠詞a或an修飾，old首字母發音為元音音素，其前面需用an修飾。故填an。【4題詳解】句意：一個白色盒子被放在座位后面。根據“Awhitebox...behindtheseat.”和提示詞匯可知，“Awhitebox”與“put”之間為被動關系，即白盒子被放在座位后，時態為一般過去時，語態為被動，主語為Awhitebox，第三人稱單數，謂語用“was+過去分詞”的結構，put“放”為動詞過去分詞。故填wasput。【5題詳解】句意：起初，我覺得這個游戲很無聊。根據“Atfirst,I...thegamewasboring.”和提示詞匯可知，我認為游戲無聊，句子為省略that的賓語從句，從句為一般過去時，遵循主過從必過原則，主句時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，thought為動詞think的過去式。故填thought。【6題詳解】句意：但當我發現我的父母小時候玩過它時，我真地對嘗試它感到興奮。根據“Iwasreallyexcited...itout”和提示詞匯可知，beexcitedtodosth表示“對……感到興奮”，空處需填“不定式to+動詞原形”，try“嘗試”，動詞。故填totry。【7題詳解】句意：這場游戲很容易，但很有趣。根據“Thegamewaseresting.”和提示詞匯可知，“這個游戲容易”與“有趣”之間為轉折關系，形容詞easy與interesting之間需填并列連詞，表轉折，并列連詞but“但是”符合語境。故填but。【8題詳解】句意：我很驚訝這么簡單