2025屆江西省上饒市名校八下英語期末教學質量檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Nomatterwhathappens,believein________,boysandgirls.A.you B.them C.themselves D.yourselves2、Howwonderfulthedanceis!It________thepow-wow.A.calls B.willcall C.iscalled D.hascalled3、—Mycousin’sschoolissogreat!Shedoesn’thaveasmuchhomeworkasIdo.—________.Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.A.Everydoghasitsday B.AmissisasgoodasamileC.Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket D.Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside4、—What’sthematter,Dad?—Ihavea________.Ihavetoseeadentist.A.fever B.headache C.toothache D.stomachache5、—Couldyoupleasetellme________?—Nextweek.A.howhewillcomeback B.whyhewillcomeback C.whenhewillcomeback6、—MarkTwainrosefromanobodytofamouswriterintheworldinhislife.—Yes.Yourchanceof________yourdreaminthefuturedependsonyourefforttoday.A.winning B.flying C.achieving D.protecting7、—Judy,couldyoutellme________thetoy?—Sure.Inastorenearmyhouse.A.Wheredidyoubuy B.Whereyoubought C.Whendidyoubuy D.Whenyoubought8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：熊貓丫丫餓得把面前的竹子都吃光了。考查狀語從句。根據“PandaYayawas...hungry...heateupallthebamboosinfrontofhim.”可知此句為結果狀語從句，排除選項C。“so+adj./adv.+that從句”和“such+n.+that從句”均可引導結果狀語從句，因為hungry是形容詞，因此使用“so...that...”，意為“如此……以致于……”。故選A。9、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince10、NowadaysWeChatmakesitconvenienttocommunicate_________others.A.for B.of C.about D.with二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,especiallyinChina,are___1___oftwopiecesofsticks(棍子)withthesameshape,sizeandmaterial,createdwithintegrity(正直),tenacity(堅韌)andhonesty.PeoplesaythatthefirstchopstickswereusedinChina5,000yearsago.ThepracticebecamepopularinKorea,VietnamandJapan.Todaytheyareasymbolof___2___culture.ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsialeadtodifferent___3___ofchopsticks.Forexample,theJapaneseuse___4___chopsticksbecausetheyeatalotoffish.Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.Chopstickscanusedifferentkindsofmaterial.Bamboochopsticksarecommon___5___thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.People___6___usewoodandboneforchopsticks.Somerichpeoplehad___7___madefromvaluablemetals.Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn___8___iftherewaspoison（毒）inthefood.Therearealsomanytablemannersconnectedwith（與……有關）___9___.Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowlorhityourbowl____10____yourchopsticks.Peoplebelievethisisimpolitetothehost.1.A.made B.fond C.afraid2.A.Asian B.American C.European3.A.sizes B.shapes C.colors4.A.square B.long C.sharp5.A.but B.so C.because6.A.too B.also C.aswell7.A.theirs B.their C.his8.A.red B.gray C.black9.A.knives B.chopsticks C.bowls10.A.by B.with C.on三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我太感動了以致不知道應該說什么。IwassomovedthatIdidn’tknow________.13、Beatingtheworldchampionsis___________(surely/ofcourse)abigchallengeforourteam.14、long,in,she,been,Shanghai,how,has________________________________________?15、Weshouldbecarefulenoughto________（避免）makingmistakeswhentakingexams.16、在這次的演講比賽前，老師們給我提供了很多建議。Plentyofadvice________________tomebymyteachersbeforethisspeechcompetition.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold,butwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmylife.Iwasborn,Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedschool.Ilearnedmanynewthings.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays：somedaysthesunshone,andsomedaysitdidn’t.Inmytwenties,Ihadagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.Andso,Istartedtogetsomewhitehairs.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.Thenthedaysgotshorter.Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudent,andthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuchquieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking.Ihadmoretime.Iunderstoodthiswasmyautumn,abeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolorandgiveusdeliciousfruits.Butthedayskeptgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandweaker.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.1.Thewriterstartedwalkingmoreslowlyinthe________ofhislife.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter2.Accordingtothepassage,howoldisduringthesummerofhislife?A.15. B.33. C.62. D.87.3.Whatdoestheword“sorrowful”meaninthispassage?A.Sad. B.Exciting. C.Wonderful. D.Pleasant.4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thewriterwasanengineer.B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers.C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,butstillheenjoyshislife.5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe“”.A.FourSeasons B.MyLifeC.FourSeasonsinaYear D.FourSeasonsinMyLife18、ZuChongzhits,especiallyinmaths,andlaterbecameaworld-famousscientist.Zuwasbestknownforhiscalculationofpi(π).Heworkedoutanaccuratevalue(精確值)ofpiaround1,500yearsago.Aftercalculatingmorethan1,000times,heworkedoutthevalueofpi,whichisbetween3.141591and3.141592.Nooneatthattimewasabletodobetterthanhim.Itwasabout1,000yearsaheadofEurope.Zuwasnotonlygoodatmaths,butalsoastronomy.Heworkedoutthatayearshouldbe365.24281481dayslongandcreatedtheDamingCalendar,thebestatthattime.ItissaidthatZuwasalsoaninventor.Heoncemadeavehicle(車輛)thatcarriedapointer(指針).Nomatterhowthevehicleturned,thepointeralwayspointedtothesouth.Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertointhethirdparagraph?A.Thevehicle. B.Thepointer. C.Thevalueofpi. D.Thelong-distanceboat.2.WhichofthefollowingsisnotZuChongzhi’sachievement?A.Accuratevalueofpi. B.TheDamingCalendar.C.Avehiclewithapointer. D.TsuChungChionthemoon.19、WilliamShakespeareisoneofthemostfamouswritersintheworld.Hewrotemanyplays.HewasborninStratford,England,in1564.Hecamefromarichfamily.Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.Atthattime,theatersbegantoopeninLondon.WilliamdecidedtomovetoLondonandsoonfoundworkasanactor.Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.Atthattime,manyexplorers(探險家)traveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventures(冒險)andnewdiscoveries(發現).ThesegaveWilliamlotsofideasforhisplays.QueenElizabethlikedWilliam’splayssomuchthatsheaskedhimtowriteonespeciallyforher.Atthattime,thestage(舞臺)wasinthemiddleandtheaudience(觀眾)stoodallaroundit.Ifpeopledidn’tliketheplay,theythrewthingsliketomatoestotheactors!Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.1.WhydidWilliamShakespeareleaveschoolattheageoffifteen?________A.Becausehewantedtogetajob.B.Becausehewantedtobecomeanactor.C.Becausehisfamilyrefusedtopayforhisstudy.D.Becausehisfamilywastoopoortolethimgotoschool.2.HowdidWilliamdiscoverthathewasgoodatwriting?________A.Byactingasanactorinschool.B.Bywritingandactingplays.C.Bystudyingintheaters.D.Byreadingbooks.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“These”mean?________A.Storiesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.B.ThegreatpowerofEnglishtravelers.C.ThoseplaysforQueenElizabeth.D.William'sfamousplays.4.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?________A.Williamwasquitepopularatthattime.B.William’splaysweremeaninglessatfirst.C.Williamwroteplayswithhisfriends’help.D.William’splayswereonlyforQueenElizabeth.20、Theworldwaslikeaneggalong,longtimeago.Outoftheworld,therewasashell（殼）.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin.Intheworld,thereweretwokindsofenergy.Onewaslight.Theotherwasheavy.InthecenteroftheworldlivedasmartmannamedPanGu.PanGulikedtosleep.Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.Hefoundtheworldwastoosmallforhim,andhecouldn’tliveahappylife.Sohepickedupanaxe（斧子）nexttohimandbroketheshell.Assoonashedidthat,thetwokindsofenergybegantoseparate.Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.Tomakesurethattheskyandtheearthwouldn’tclose,PanGulifted（舉起）theskyupwithhisheadandsteppedontheearthwithhisfeet.Thousandsofyearslater,hewastootiredanddied.AfterPanGu’sdeath,hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon.Hishairturnedintothestarsinthesky.PanGu’strunk（軀干）becametallmountains.Histeethandbonesbecamestones.Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld.1.WhatwastheworldlikebeforePanGuwokeup?A.Itwasbrightandquiet. B.Itwasdarkandquiet.C.Itwasbrightandnoisy. D.Itwasdarkandnoisy.2.HowlongdidPanGusleep?A.For800years. B.For80,000years.C.For8,000years. D.For18,000years.3.Theunderlinedphrase“separate”inthepassagemeans“”inChinese.A.分離 B.融合 C.增強 D.變弱4.Whatcanweknowfromthispassage?A.PanGugotoutoftheshellbecausehewantedtoseetheoutsideworld.B.PanGu’steethturnedintostarsintheskyafterhisdeath.C.PanGu’stwoeyesbecamethesunandthemoon.D.PanGu’sheadbecamethemountain.5.Wheremaythepassagebefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Ageographybook. D.Anartbook.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文,根據短文內容回答問題。Chinaisthehometownofkites.MakingandflyingkitesisoneoftheChineseancientfolkskills.KitesarealsoanimportantpartoftheChineseculture.KiteswereinventedbytheChineseduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod,havingahistoryofover2,000years.ItissaidthatModi,anancientChinesethinker,madeawoodbirdaftertheworkofthreeyears.Thismightbetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory.ThenLuBanmadechangestothekiteofModibyusingbamboos.Somefolkcustomexpertstoldthatancestors(祖先)inventedkitesmainlytomemorizetheirfamilymembersandfriendswhohaddied.So,ontheQingmingFestivalpeoplewouldmakeandflykites,hopingthattheirsadnesscouldbepassedtothedeadthroughthekites.IntheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,kitesbegantobeusedforthepurposeofsendingmessages.SincetheSui-TangPeriod,paperhasbeenusedtomakekitesbecauseofthepapermaking.IntheSongDynasty,flyingkitesbecameafavoriteoutdoorsportofthepeople.Accordingtoresearchers,kiteswerespreadtoKoreainthetenthcenturyandthentoJapan,andtheywerenotspreadtoEuropeuntilthethirteenthorfourteenthcentury.Flyingkitesneedsskills.Thecontrollingstring(繩)andthepullingforcearedecidedbythesizeandtheshapeofthekites,theenvironmentandthewind.Rightwindoftenblowsinspring,makingittheperfectseasonforflyingkites.Ifwewanttoplayforfun,flyingkitesshouldavoidcloudydaysandrainydays.Safetyisalsoanimportantconsideration(考慮因素).Flyingkitesshouldbedoneonanopengroundanditisnotwisetoflykitesindangerousplacessuchaswatersideandtopsofbuilding.1.Whomadetheearliestkiteinhumanhistory?__________________________________________2.Whatdidancestorsinventthekitesmainlyfor?__________________________________________3.WhenwerekitesspreadtoKorea?__________________________________________4.Whatkindofweatherissuggestedtoflykitesifwewanttoplayforfun?__________________________________________5.Whereisnotsuggestedtoflykites?__________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是杭州新華中學李平，亞運會將在你所居住杭州舉辦，現亞運會組委會向全市中學生發出邀請函招募志愿者。From:AsiaGamesOrganizingCommittee(亞運會組委會)DearStudents,WearelookingforvolunteersforthecomingAsianGames.Ifyouwouldliketobeavolunteer,pleasewritetouswithyourpersonalinformationname,ageandsoon...Pleasealsotellusaboutthefollowing:Whydoyouthinkyouwillbeagoodvolunteer?Haveyoubeenavolunteerbefore?WhatcanyoudofortheGames?WehopethatyouwillsoonjoinourteamofvolunteersattheAsianGames!AsianGamesOrganizingCommittee要求：1.自薦信必須包含所提問題的回復，可適當發揮；2.文中不得出現真實的姓名和校名；3.詞數80左右。DearOrganizingCommittee,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiPing

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：男孩們，女孩們，無論發生什么，要相信你們自己。考查代詞辨析。you你；them他們；themselves他們自己；yourselves你們自己。根據“believein...boysandgirls”可知此處是告訴男孩和女孩，要相信自己，在直接引語中用“你們自己”。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩啊！它被稱為帕瓦儀式。考查被動語態。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關系，且描述的是事實情況，應用一般現在時的被動語態，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我表妹的學校太棒了！她沒有我的作業多。——這山望著那山高。也許你的學校在某些方面比她的好。考查習語。Everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意時；Amissisasgoodasamile失之毫厘，謬以千里；Don’tputalltheeggsinabasket不要孤注一擲；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside這山望著那山高。根據“Maybeyourschoolisbetterthanhersinsomeways.”可知，此處指的是“這山望著那山高”。故選D。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，怎么了？——我牙疼。我必須去看牙醫。考查名詞辨析。fever發燒；headache頭疼；toothache牙疼；stomachache胃疼。根據“Ihavetoseeadentist”可知，去看牙醫是因為牙疼，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——能請您告訴我他什么時候回來嗎？——下周。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，三個選項均符合；how如何；why為何；when何時。根據“Nextweek.”可知，應是詢問時間，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意；——馬克·吐溫在他的一生中從一個無名小卒成長為世界著名作家。——是的。你將來實現夢想的機會取決于你今天的努力。考查動詞辨析。winning贏得；flying飛；achieving實現；protecting保護。根據“...yourdream”可知，achieving符合語境，表示“實現夢想”。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Judy，你能告訴我你在哪兒買的玩具嗎？——當然了。在我家附近的一家商店里。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，故排除AC項；根據答語中“Inastorenearmyhouse.”可知是問地點，應用where引導的賓語從句。故選B。8、—Youwon’tbeallowedtodriveifyou________passtheexam.—I’lltrymybest.A.didn’t B.don’t C.won’t9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語從句。根據主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時態，所以A選項錯誤；B選項“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項錯誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現在時。故選D。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如今，微信讓與他人交流變得更加方便。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；about關于；with和。communicatewithsb“和某人交流”，固定短語。故選D。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.B10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了筷子是亞洲文化的象征，筷子有各種各樣的形狀和材質以及介紹了使用筷子應注意的餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】句意：筷子是亞洲國家特別是中國使用的一種食用工具，它是由兩根形狀、大小和材質相同的棍組成。made制做；fond喜歡的；afraid害怕的。根據“Chopsticks…are…oftwopiecesofsticks”可知，筷子是由兩根棍組成的，bemadeof“由……組成”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：今天它們是亞洲文化的一種象征。Asian亞洲的；American美國的；European歐洲的。根據“Chopsticks,akindofeatingtools（工具）usedinAsiancountries,”可知，亞洲國家使用筷子，所以是亞洲文化的象征。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：亞洲不同的烹飪傳統導致了不同形狀的筷子。sizes尺寸；shapes形狀；colors顏色。根據“ThedifferentcookingtraditionsofAsia”可知，烹飪傳統不同導致筷子形狀不同。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：例如，日本人使用尖的筷子。square方的；long長的；sharp尖的。根據“Suchchopsticksaregoodforpickingthefishfromthebones.”可知，方便從魚骨里面挑肉的是尖的筷子。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：竹筷子很普遍，因為這種材料容易獲得，不易燃燒。but但是；so所以；because因為。根據“Bamboochopsticksarecommon…thematerialiseasytogetanddoesn’tburneasily.”可知，后句是因前句是果，因此用because引導原因狀語從句。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：人們也用木頭和骨頭做筷子。too太；also也，常放在句中；aswell也，常用于句末。根據“usewoodandboneforchopsticks”可知，此處表示不僅使用竹制的筷子，也使用木頭和骨頭制的筷子，空處在句中，用also表示。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一些富人有用珍貴金屬做的筷子。theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；his他的。空處缺的是“他們的筷子”，應填名詞性物主代詞。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：很多皇帝用銀筷，因為人們認為如果食物里面有毒，筷子就會變黑。red紅色的；gray灰色的；black黑色的。根據“Manyemperorsusedsilver(銀)chopsticks,foritwasbelievedthattheywouldturn…iftherewaspoisoninthefood.”可知，古時候人們認為如果食物有毒，銀筷子就會變黑。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：也有很多與筷子有關的餐桌禮儀。knives刀；chopsticks筷子；bowls碗。根據“Forinstance,neverstickyourchopsticksuprightinyourricebowl”可知，是與筷子有關的禮儀。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：例如，永遠不要把筷子豎直地插在飯碗里或者用筷子敲打飯碗。by通過；with用；on在……上面。根據“hityourbowl…yourchopsticks”可知，是用筷子敲飯碗。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、whattosay【解析】【詳解】what“什么”；say“說”，疑問詞what+動詞不定式作動詞know的賓語，故填whattosay。13、surely【解析】【詳解】句意：擊敗世界冠軍對我們隊來說無疑是一個巨大的挑戰。surely“無疑地”，指主觀上對某事相信無疑，ofcourse“當然”，指用于同意或不贊同某人時強調自己的陳述，常用逗號和主句隔開，此處表示“擊敗世界冠軍無疑是一個巨大挑戰”，且空格后無逗號，此處用surely。故填surely。14、HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai【解析】【詳解】howlong“多久”，特殊疑問詞放在句首；has放在主語she前；hasbeenin“待在某地”，后接地點Shanghai，故填HowlonghasshebeeninShanghai“她在上海多久了”。15、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：當考試時我們應該足夠仔細去避免犯錯誤。根據漢語“避免”提示，應avoid，由于“be形容詞enoughtodo”所以橫線上是動詞原形。故填avoid。16、①.was②.given【解析】【詳解】分析題干可知，動詞和主語之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。give“給”，begiven“被給”，主語是不可數名詞，結合語境可知句子是一般過去時，be動詞用was。故填was；given。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文作者把人生比作四個季節，分別介紹了人生每個季節的一些特點：快樂的童年是春天；二十多歲時，找到了好的工作，結婚生子，忙碌地工作，這是人生的夏天；孩子長大了，自己就進入了豐收的秋季；隨著自己一天天人老體衰，慢慢地過著人生的冬季。【1題詳解】細節理解題。題意：作者在人生的哪一個季節很忙碌？A.spring春天；B.summer夏天；C.autumn秋天；D.winter冬天。由短文第二段中的：EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedquickly.可知，作者認為在人生的夏天是最忙碌的。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：根據短文，下面哪一個年齡是作者人生的夏天？A.15；B.33；C.62；D87。根據短文ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays,Ididn’thavemuchtimetothink.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedveryhard.也就是自己三四十歲的年齡。故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。題意：有下劃線的“sorrowful”的漢語意思是什么？A.Sad傷心，難過；B.Exciting令人激動；C.Wonderful精彩的，極好的；D.Pleasant令人愉快的。句意：Therewerehappydaysandsorrowfuldays.有快樂和sorrowful的日子。與happy相對的是sad。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。題意：下面哪一個是對的？A.Thewriterwasanengineer.作者是工程師；B.Thewriterhadagardenwithflowers作者有一個有花的園子；C.Thewriterwasalwayshappyasachild.小時候作者總是開心；D.Thewriternowisoldandweak,buthestillenjoyshislife.作者現在老了，但是他還是享受著自己的生活。根據短文最后一段可知，作者現在人老體弱了，但是還是享受著自己快樂的生活。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。題意：短文最好的標題是什么？A.FourSeasons四季；B.MyLife我的一生；C.FourSeasonsinayear一年四季；D.FourSeasonsinMyLife我人生的四季。本文作者把自己的一生比作四季，介紹了每個季節人生的不同特點。故選D。18、1.D2.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了中國最偉大的數學家之一——祖沖之和他的成就。【1題詳解】代詞指代題。分析“Healsoinventedalong-distanceboat.Itwasreallygreatanditcouldtravelover50kilometersaday.”可知，他還發明了一艘長途船，它真的很棒一天可以行駛50多公里。所以It指的是長途船，故選D。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Inmemoryofthisgreatancientscientist,TsuChungChi(祖沖之環形山)isnamedafterhimonthemoon.”可知，為了紀念這位偉大的古代科學家，月球上的祖沖之環形山以他的名字命名。所以月球上的祖沖之環形山不是他的成就。故選D。19、1.D2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莎士比亞的生平和創作經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Butwhenhewasfifteen,hisfamilybecamepoorbecausehisfatherlostallhismoney.Williamwasnotabletostudyatschool,soheleftandgotajob.”可知，威廉?莎士比亞十五歲就輟學了是因為他的父親失去了所有的錢，家庭變得貧窮，不能讓他上學，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Actorsoftenhelpedtowritetheplaysaswellasactthem.ThatwashowWilliamdiscoveredthathewasgoodatwriting.”可知，威廉發現自己擅長寫作是通過寫作和表演戲劇，故選B。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Atthattime,manyexplorerstraveledaroundtheworldandbroughtbackstoriesofadventuresandnewdiscoveries.”可知，許多探險家環游世界，帶回了冒險和新發現的故事，這些冒險和新發現的故事給他的戲劇帶來了很多想法，所以these應指代“冒險和新發現的故事”，故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“Luckily,peoplelovedWilliam’splay.Hisplayswereveryexciting.Theymadepeoplethinkabouttherightandwrongwaystodoandcalledonpeopletoshowtruelove.”可知，威廉當時很受歡迎，故選A。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了盤古開天辟地這一神話故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Outoftheworld,therewasashell.Itstoppedalllightsandsoundsfromcomingin”可知，世界外部有一個殼，阻止了光和聲音進入，因此世界是黑暗且安靜的。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteralongsleepofeighteenthousandyears,PanGufinallywokeup.”可知，盤古睡了18,000年。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thelightonewentupandbecamethesky.Theheavyonecamedownandbecametheearth.”可知，輕的能量上升成天，重的能量下降成地，兩種能量分離了，因此“separate”表示“分離”。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“hislefteyebecamethesunandhisrighteyebecamethemoon”可知，盤古的兩只眼睛分別變成了太陽和月亮。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Thisisthemyth（神話故事）ofPanGu’sopeninguptheworld”可知，本文講述了盤古開天辟地的神話故事，因此文章最可能出自一本故事書。故選A。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對話，主要談論的是關于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情。【1題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou。【2題詳解】根據“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價格，因此用What進行提問。故填Andwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkindd