2025屆湖北省鄂州市區(qū)八年級英語第二學(xué)期期中預(yù)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Oh,what’swrongwithyou,Helen?Youlookalittletired.—Iwenttobedlatelastnightand________earlythismorning.A.pickedup B.wokeup C.stayedup D.putup2、—Althoughthemeatis________delicious,wehadbetternoteat________.—That’sright.A.muchtoo;toomany B.toomany;toomuch C.muchtoo;toomuch D.toomuch;manytoo3、Annlikesphysics,________sheisnotgoodatit.A.because B.atleast C.eventhough4、Theyallsatdowntohavearestassoonasthey________thetopofmountain.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.came5、Ittookus________tofinishthenewresearchreport.A.threehourandahalfB.threeandahalfhourC.threeandhalfhoursD.threeandahalfhours6、—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven’tseenherfordays.—She________Wuhan.She’llbebacknextweek.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin7、—Nancycan’thelp________thehouse.Why?—Becausesheisbusy________ahotel.A.toclean,book B.toclean,booking C.cleaning,tobook8、________junkfoodyoueat,________youwillbe.A.Theless;themorehealthy B.Themore;thehealthierC.Theless;thehealthier D.Thefewer;thehealthier9、Hewonthesingingcompetition.Wearehim.A.proudof B.afraidof C.tiredof10、—CouldyoupleasetellmewhereYiboMiddleSchoolis?—________.I’mnewhere,too.A.Noproblem B.Ofcoursenot C.It’smypleasure D.I’mafraidnot二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、A:___________________________________________?B:IwouldliketovisitDaminghuinthesummerholiday.12、Theoldmanisvery________(幽默的)andheoftentellsusfunnystories.13、Maryisabooklover.Shecouldreadby________(she)attheageoffour.14、southeast,Fujian_________________________________________________________15、我今天早晨跑步之后感到不舒服。I________________afterrunningthismorning.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容選出最佳答案。A:Hello!Youlookilltoday.___1___B:Ihavegotastomachache.A:___2___B:Eversincethismorning.A:___3___B:Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese.A:___4___B:Yes,Ido.ButIdon’tofteneatcheese.A:That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain.B:___5___A.Doyouoftendrinkcola?B.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.Thanksalot.E.Whatdidyoueatyesterday?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀短文及文后選項，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TimetodanceAreyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?It’sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too.___1___.The“dances”ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.___2___.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.___3___.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicalfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself.___4___,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.___5___.Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.A.ButtheirdancingisdifferentB.Andfinally,it’sasocialactivityC.IfyouareangryorupsetaboutsomethingD.ItalsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegsE.Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways18、Poverty(貧窮)isabigproblemintheworld,butChinahasdoneagoodjobtodealwithitandmadethegreatestachievement.Duringfightingpoverty,we’vebeenmovedbymanyheroes.HelpingGirlsZhangGuimeiLijiang,YunnanManygirlscouldn’tgotoschoolbecausetheywereverypoor.Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.BuildingaRoadMaoXianglinWushan,ChongqingVillagerslivedonthe1,000-meter-highcliffs(懸崖峭壁).Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.Mr.Maoledvillagerstobuildaroadwiththeirhandsfor7years.Nowtheyspendjustanhourdrivingtothenearesttown.Localpeoplecansellfruittootherplacesconveniently.PlantingMushrooms(蘑菇)ChenZaimingJingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.Butvillagersdidn’tknowhowtogrowthem.Mr.Chentaughtvillagerstoplantmushroomsandhelpedthemmakeover5millionyuan.ChineseAchievements832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.1.Whohelpedgirlsgotocollege?A.MaoXianglin. B.ZhangGuimei. C.ChenZaiming. D.Allabove.2.HowdidpeoplegotothenearesttowninWushan,Chongqinginthepast?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot. D.Bytrain.3.Whichplacewaswell-knownforwildmushroomsinthetext?A.JingdongYi. B.Wushan. C.Lijiang. D.Notmentioned.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Girlsdidn’twanttogotoschoolinLijiang,Yunnan.B.IttakespeoplethreehourstodrivetothenearesttowninWushan.C.PeopleusedtobegoodatgrowingwildmushroomsinJingdongYi.D.Chinahasgotthegreatestachievementonliftingoutofpoverty.19、Thesummervacationiscoming.Howaboutgoingtraveling?HongKongDisneylandisanidealplaceforyou.Ifyouliketraveling,there,pleaseanswerthefollowingquestionsandfillouttheform.Ifyouareluckyenough,youcanwinthegreatprizeandgoonawonderfuljourneyforfree.Comeon!Thegreatprizeiswaitingforyou!YourpersonalinformationQuestions:1.WhostartedDisneyland?A．Walt.B．Edison.C．Marx.2.WhatarethemostfamousDisneylandcharacters?A．MickeyMouseandBlueCat.B．DonaldDuckandBlueCat.C．MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Name:________Tel:________IDcardnumber:________Address:________Yourwishes:________FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfreeSecondPrize:AnicemobilephoneThirdPrize:LongmanEnglish-ChineseDictionaryMajorSponsor(主辦方):EnglishLearners’LighthouseSupportSponsor(承辦方):HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotelMailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.Goodlucktoyou!1.Whenmayyoutakepartintheactivity?A.InJuly. B.InFebruary. C.InSeptember. D.InJanuary.2.Ifyouwinfirstprize,youcan________.A.getanicemobilephone.B.getanEnglish-Chinesedictionary.C.visitHongKongDisneylandforfree.D.getlotsofdeliciousfood.3.Whatshouldyoudoifyouwanttotakepartintheactivity?A.GoingtotheEnglishLearners’Lighthouse.B.Mailingapostcard.C.Mailingyourmoney.D.Mailingtheanswersandyourpersonalinformation.4.Howmanycompanies(公司)participateinholdingtheactivity?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.5.Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine. B.Anewspaper. C.ATVad. D.Abook.20、StephenHawking,oneoftheworld’smostfamousscientists,believedthathumanswillonedayhavetomoveintospace,“Oncewegetintospace,ourfutureshouldbesafe,”hesaid.Today,manycountriessuchastheUnitedStates,Europe,Russia,China,andJapanareplanningtosendastronautstothemoonandsomeofthesecountrieswanttocreatespacestationsthereinthenext10years.Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.RobertZubrin,arocketscientist,thinksitisarightthingforthecountriestodoso.Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.HewantstostartwithMars.HethinkswecanlearntoliveinaverydifferentenvironmentonMarsatfirstsothatwecouldcreatenewsocietiesonotherplanetsfinally.Besides,anyimprovementwemakeinthefieldsofscience,technology(科技),medicine,andhealthwillbegoodforpeoplehereonEarth.ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.HisplanistoputonemillionpeopleontheplanetifsomethingbadhappenstoushereonEarth.___1___▲___2___Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.Aone-waytriptoMars,forexample,wouldtakeatleastsixmonths.Peoplecouldfacemanyhealthproblemsduringthejourney.Besides,thesefirstpeoplewouldfindlifeespeciallydifficultinspace.Forexample,peoplewouldhavetostayindoorsmostofthetimebecauseofthesun’srays(輻射).Althoughtherewillbelotsofdifficulties,sendinghumansintospaceseemscertain(必然的).Inthefuture,wemightseecitiesonthemoonorevennewhumanculturesonotherplanets.Firststop:themoon.根據(jù)語篇內(nèi)容，選擇最佳選項。1.Whydosomecountrieswanttobuildspacestationsonthemoon?A.Todevelopspacetravel.B.Tolearnmoreaboutthemoon.C.Topreparehumanstoliveonotherplanets.2.WhatdobothRobertZubrinandElonMuskprobablyagree?A.Peopleshouldliveonthemooninthefuture.B.It’snotagoodideatoliveontheearth.C.WeshouldsendhumanstootherplanetslikeMars.3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin▲inparagraph5?A.Noteveryonethinkssendinghumansintospaceisasmartidea.B.Manypeoplealsoworryaboutthecostofspacetrips.C.Asaresult,itisnoteasytobuildspacestationsonthemoon.4.Whatisthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthepassage?A.①/②③/④⑤⑥ B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C.①/②③/④⑤③5.Whatisthepurpose(目的)ofthispassage?A.Totellwhypeopleagreeanddon’tagreemovingintospace.B.Todescribewhatlifewouldbelikeonthemoon.C.TocomparetheenvironmentsofMarsandthemoon.五、完形填空（10分）21、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。“Itlookssogoodonyou,”saidmyfriend.Iwastryingonadress.Thenthetopicoftheconversationturnedtogoingonadiet.Iwantedtobecomebeautifuland____1____.SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.Ididn’teatmylunch.Somepeopleaskedmewheremylunchwas.Imadeupexcuses.Ididthesamewithbreakfast.I____2____tomydadthatIhadeatenmybread,butIfedittothecat.My____3____droppedfast,butwhenIlookedatmyselfinthemirror,IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.Iworethickclothinginhotweather,butIwasstill____4____.Thatdidn’tmatter.Istillneededtobethinner.AboutamonthafterIboughtthe____5____Itrieditonagain,anditbecametoolargeforme.Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.ThatwasthedayIrealizedhow____6____Iwas.Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.Ittookmeoneyeartobecome____7____.SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.Itwill____8____influencemyhealth.Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhenyou’reyoung.Youwill____9____alotifyouaretoothin.Don’tcompareyourselfwithothers.Tryto____10____yourselfforwhoyouare,notforwhatyoulooklike.1.A.silent B.thin C.proud D.fat2.A.referred B.led C.turned D.lied3.A.weight B.cost C.height D.beauty4.A.stupid B.hungry C.poor D.cold5.A.dress B.model C.mirror D.uniform6.A.beautiful B.popular C.ill D.wonderful7.A.angry B.healthy C.unhealthy D.worse8.A.hardly B.suddenly C.harmful D.badly9.A.suffer B.hold C.improve D.forget10.A.check B.remember C.love D.help六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、ToBorrowArrows（箭）withThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrowsintendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossible,butZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays.”ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boats,andthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Intheearlymorningofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sboatwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(霧)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sboatgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn,ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretend(假裝)anattack(襲擊).ButZhugeandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theybecameafraid.Theycouldn’tseeanyoneontheriversotheyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisboatturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.1.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?__________________________________________________2.WholenttheboatstoZhugeLiang?__________________________________________________3.WhatdidZhugeandLuSudowhenthesoldiersbegantoshoutandbeatdrums?__________________________________________________4.WhydidthesoldiersintheCaocampshootarrows?__________________________________________________5.Howdidthesoldiersfeelwhentheycameback?__________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）設(shè)你是李華，你的學(xué)校將組織一次志愿者活動，活動地點在養(yǎng)老院。你打算邀請你們學(xué)校的交換生Mike參加，請你用英文給他寫一封電子郵件。內(nèi)容包括：作文要求：不計入總詞數(shù)，也不必抄寫在答題卡上。DearMike,How’sitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——哦，海倫，你怎么了？你看起來有點累。——我昨晚睡得很晚，今天早上醒得很早。考查動詞短語。pickedup撿起；wokeup醒來；stayedup熬夜；putup張貼。根據(jù)“earlythismorning.”可知是早上醒得早。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——雖然肉很好吃，但我們最好還是不要吃太多。——是的。考查詞義辨析。toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；muchtoo太，表示程度，修飾形容詞或者副詞。第一個空修飾形容詞delicious，表示肉太美味了，用muchtoo；第二個空表示不要吃太多肉，肉是不可數(shù)名詞，用toomuch。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Ann喜歡物理，雖然她對此不擅長。考查連詞辨析。because因為；atleast至少，無論如何；eventhough雖然，即使。根據(jù)“Annlikesphysics,…sheisnotgoodatit.”可知，后句表示讓步條件，應(yīng)用eventhough。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們一到山頂就都坐下來休息。考查動詞辨析。arrive“到達(dá)”，后接地點時，需加介詞in/at；got“得到”，表示“到達(dá)某地”時，需加to；reached“到達(dá)、夠得著”，后加地點時不用介詞；came“來到”，后接地點時，需加to。根據(jù)thetopofmountain可知，空格后接地點，且無介詞。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：完成這篇新的調(diào)查報告花費了我們3個半小時。考查時間表達(dá)法。根據(jù)題干可知完成這篇新的調(diào)查報告花費了我們3個半小時，其中hour表示“小時”，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是hours，則3個半小時為：threeandahalfhours。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——凱瑟琳在哪兒？我好幾天沒見到她了。——她去武漢了。她下周會回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。hasgoneto去了某地（還未回來）；hasbeento曾經(jīng)去過某地（已經(jīng)回來）；hasbeenin已經(jīng)在（從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在）。根據(jù)“She’llbebacknextweek.”可知，凱瑟琳去了武漢，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——南希不能幫忙打掃房子。為什么？——因為她正忙著訂酒店。考查非謂語。can’thelptodosth“不能幫助做某事”；can’thelpdoingsth“禁不住做某事”。根據(jù)“Becausesheisbusy...ahotel.”可知，因為忙于訂酒店，所以能幫忙打掃房子，應(yīng)用can’thelptodosth；bebusydoingsth“忙于做某事”。故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你吃越少垃圾食品，你就會越健康。考查形容詞的比較級。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該句采用“The+比較級…,the+比較級…”，表示“越……就越……”。junkfood為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用less或more修飾，排除D；根據(jù)“youwillbe”可知其后接形容詞healthy的比較級healthier作表語，排除A；結(jié)合語境可知，吃越少垃圾食品越健康，排除B。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：他贏得了歌唱比賽。我們?yōu)樗械津湴痢？疾槎陶Z辨析。beproudof為……感到自豪；beafraidof害怕；betiredof厭倦。根據(jù)“Hewonthesingingcompetition.”可知，應(yīng)該是為他贏得比賽而感到自豪。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我伊博中學(xué)在哪里嗎？——恐怕不能。我也是新來的。考查情景交際。Noproblem沒問題；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不；It’smypleasure我的榮幸；I’mafraidnot恐怕不能。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知自己也是新來的，所以不能告訴對方，選項D符合語境。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“暑假你想去哪里參觀”。哪里：where；想要做某事：wouldliketodosth.，變疑問句把would放主語之前；參觀：visit；暑假：inthesummerholiday。故填Wherewouldyouliketovisitinthesummerholiday。12、humorous【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人很幽默，他經(jīng)常給我們講有趣的故事。humorous“幽默的”，形容詞作表語，故填humorous。13、herself【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗是個書迷。她四歲時就能自己讀書了。byoneself“獨自”，she的反身代詞是herself，故填herself。14、TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“臺灣在福建的東南部”。句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Taiwan，be動詞用is，且臺灣和福建是隔海，用介詞to，在福建的東南部：tothesoutheastofFujian。故填TaiwanistothesoutheastofFujian.15、①.felt②.awful##ill【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)語境可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞用過去式，feelawful=feelill表示“感到不舒服”，felt為連系動詞feel“感覺到”的過去式。故填felt；awful/ill。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為A、B兩人的對話。對話主要為談?wù)揃生病的情景。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ihavegotastomachache”可知，空格處應(yīng)詢問B怎么了，選項C“你怎么了”，符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Eversincethismorning”可知，是在詢問時間長短，選項B“你這樣多久了”符合語境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingstrange.Iwenttomyfriend’sbirthdayparty.Ijustdranksomecolaandatealittlecheese”可知，此處在詢問對方吃了些什么，選項E“你昨天吃了什么”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知，空格處應(yīng)為一般疑問句，且以助動詞Do開頭，選項A“你經(jīng)常喝可樂嗎”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sit.Youcan’thavecheeseagain”可知，對方找出了生病原因，故接下來應(yīng)該謝謝對方，選項D“非常感謝”符合語境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.E3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了跳舞的好處。【1題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“The‘dances’ofanimalssendmessagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.”可知，動物的“舞蹈”向其他動物傳遞信息；但當(dāng)人們跳舞時，他們表達(dá)了對生活和愛情的感受，或者對這些非常人性化的經(jīng)歷的感受。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出動物跳舞目的與人類不同，A選項“但他們的舞蹈不同”符合語境。故選A。【2題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically...Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing...dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway”可知，此空后的內(nèi)容在闡述舞蹈對人的好處。由此可知此空應(yīng)是提出舞蹈的好處，E選項“舞蹈在很多方面對你都有好處”符合語境。故選E。【3題詳解】根據(jù)空格前“Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast.”可知，首先，跳舞對你的身體有好處，它讓你的心臟工作，讓你呼吸急促。由此可知此空與跳舞對身體的好處有關(guān)，D選項“它還可以讓你使用你的胳膊和腿”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.”可知，跳舞有助于消除這種感覺。由此可知此空是介紹某種不好的感覺，C選項“如果你對某事感到憤怒或不安”符合語境。故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)空格后“Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleordosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.”可知，各種各樣的舞蹈都讓你有機會結(jié)識新朋友或與朋友一起做一些有趣的事情。由此可知此空表達(dá)的是舞蹈是一種社交活動，B選項“最后，這是一種社交活動”符合語境。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國扶貧路上的一些英雄和他們的事跡，以及中國這些年來取得的脫貧成就。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HelpingGirlsZhangGuimei”和“Ms.Zhangstartedagirlschoolforfreeandhelpedover1,800girlsgotocollege.”可知，張桂梅幫助女孩們上大學(xué)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Soittookthemthreedaystowalktothenearesttowninthepast.”可知，過去人們走路去重慶巫山最近的城鎮(zhèn)。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JingdongYi,YunnanThisplacewasfamousforitswildmushrooms.”可知，云南景東彝以野生蘑菇而聞名。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“832counties(縣)and128,000villagesarenolongerinpoverty.98.99millionvillagershavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepast8years.Chinaisresponsibleforreducing70percentofpovertysincethelate1970sallovertheworld.”可知，中國在擺脫貧困方面取得了最大的成就。故選D。19、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇廣告，關(guān)于一次暑期抽獎活動的具體介紹。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“summervacation”以及“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaperofJuly3.”結(jié)合選項可知，你可以在7月份參加該活動。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“FirstPrize:AvisittoHongKongDisneylandforfree”可知，如果你獲得一等獎，你可以免費游覽香港迪士尼樂園。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mailyouranswersandyourpersonalinformationtogether.”可知，如果你想?yún)⒓舆@個活動，你應(yīng)該郵寄你答案和個人信息。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MajorSponsor:EnglishLearners’Lighthouse”以及“SupportSponsor:HongKongDisneyland&HiltonHotel”可知，有三家企業(yè)參加該活動。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“FindtheRESULTinyournewspaper…”以及文章內(nèi)容可知，該文是一篇廣告，來自報紙。故選B。20、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”的觀點。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thesestationswillpreparehumans(人類)tovisitandlaterliveonMarsorotherearth-likeplanets.”可知，很多國家想建立空間站的原因是為人類在其他星球上生活做準(zhǔn)備。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hethinkshumansshouldmovetootherplanetsandbuildnewhomesthere.”以及“ElonMusk,theCEOofSpaceX,alsoagreesweshouldsendhumanstoMars.”可知，RobertZubrin和ElonMusk認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該把人類送到其他星球，比如火星。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Manypeoplesayit’stooexpensive.Also,mostspacetripsarenotshort.”以及上文可知，此處表達(dá)的是：不是每個人都認(rèn)為把人類送上太空是一個明智的想法。故選A。【4題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀短文可知，第一段通過引用科學(xué)家StephenHawking的話提出問題；第二段是各國的準(zhǔn)備；第三和四段是專家對“人類進入太空”的贊成；第五段是對“人類進入太空”的反對；第六段是歸納總結(jié)。因此文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)如B選項所示。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要解釋了為什么人們贊同和反對“把人類送入太空”。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】作者講述了因節(jié)食減肥而生病的經(jīng)歷，告訴人們不要把自己和別人作比較，試著愛真實的自己，而不是外表。【1題詳解】句意：我想變得美麗和苗條。silent沉默的；thin瘦的；proud自豪的；fat胖的。根據(jù)“SoImadeupmymindtogoonadiet.”可知，作者下定決心要節(jié)食，所以她想變得美麗和苗條。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我騙爸爸說我吃了面包，但我把它喂給了貓。referred涉及；led指引；turned變得；lied撒謊。根據(jù)“butIfedittothecat.”可知，作者把面包喂給了貓，所以是撒謊說自己吃了面包，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：我的體重下降得很快，但當(dāng)我看著鏡子里的自己時，我仍然覺得自己不夠瘦。weight體重；cost花費；height高度；beauty美麗。根據(jù)“IstillthoughtIwasnotthinenough.”可知，作者的體重下降得很快，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：天氣熱的時候我穿了厚衣服，但我還是很冷。stupid愚蠢的；hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；cold寒冷的。根據(jù)“Finally,darkcirclesformedundermyeyes.”可知，作者的黑眼圈形成了，可以推測她生病了，所以天氣熱的時候她穿了厚衣服，但還是很冷。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：買了這條裙子大約一個月后，我又試了一次，結(jié)果它對我來說太大了。dress連衣裙；model模型；mirror鏡子；uniform制服。根據(jù)“Iwastryingonadress.”和“anditbecametoolargeforme.”可知，作者買了一個月前試過的連衣裙，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：那一天我意識到自己病得有多厲害。beautiful美麗的；popular受歡迎的；ill病的；wonderful精彩的。根據(jù)“Mymothertoldmetolookinthemirror.Icouldseemyeyesockets（眼窩）.”可知，作者能看到她的眼窩，她意識到自己生病了，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：我花了一年時間才變得健康。angry生氣的；healthy健康的；unhealthy不健康的；worse更差的。根據(jù)“Iwenttoseeadoctor,thedoctorgavemesomeadvice.”可知，作者開始看醫(yī)生恢復(fù)健康，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：它會嚴(yán)重影響我的健康。hardly幾乎不；suddenly突然地；harmful有害的；badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“SometimesIwanttogobacktobeingthin,butIwillneverdowhatIdidagain.”可知，有時作者想重新變瘦，但她再也不會做以前做過的事了。因為以前的行為嚴(yán)重影響了作者的健康，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：如果你太瘦，你會很痛苦的。suffer遭受；hold持有；improve改善；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Pleasedon’tgoonadietwhen