嘉峪關市重點中學2025年英語八下期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第1頁
嘉峪關市重點中學2025年英語八下期末學業水平測試試題含答案_第2頁
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嘉峪關市重點中學2025年英語八下期末學業水平測試試題滿分120分,時間90分鐘一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、—Bobwillnotcometothemeetingtoday.—Buthe________mehewouldcome.A.tells B.told C.hastold2、Ifbothdriversandpedestrians(行人)arecarefulenough,manyaccidentscan________.A.protect B.beprotected C.prevent D.beprevented3、—What________thenumberofthestudentsinyourschool?—Abouttwothousand.Anumberofthem________fromthecountry.A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are4、—Arethosebooks________?—No,theyarenotmine.Theybelongto________.A.yours;he B.yours;his C.yours;him D.your,he5、—Canyoutellmewhenyouaregoingtoarrivethere?—I’mnotsure.ButI’llringyouupassoonasI________theretomorrow.A.arrive B.arrived C.willarrive D.amgoingtoarrive6、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision7、—Amy,I’mverysorrythatIbrokeyourmodelshipjustnow.—________.Don’tworry.A.Notbad B.It’snotagoodideaC.Notbadly D.It’snotabigdeal8、—Thisis________usefulbook,Ithink.—Soitis,andit’s________unusualone.A.an;不填 B.an;an C.a;an D.不填;a9、TheBritishpeopleandtheFrenchpeopleareall________(歐洲人).10、Sometimeswearetoobusydealingwithsmallproblems________therealmeaninginlife.A.realizing B.realize C.torealize D.toberealized二、短文填空(10分)11、閱讀下面短文,根據語境、音標或所給的單詞提示,在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞,要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確,使短文意思完整、行文連貫。WhenIwasyoung,myfathertoldmethatsomeactsoflovemaygivesomeonehappiness.SoIalwaystrymy____1____tohelpothers.Oneafternoon,IwasdrivingonthehighwaytoFuzhouwhen____2____/??n?e?(r)/carsuddenlycameintomylane(車道).Tokeepfrom____3____(hit)thecar,Iranintotheroadside.Butluckily,itdidn’tcause____4____accident.Iwasangry____5____thatdriver,butIthoughtmaybehewasjust____6____/?ke?l?s/.Thecarranawayanddisappearedverysoon.Afterawhile,Ifoundthedriverwaswalkingalongtheroadside.Helooked____7____(worry).Theman’scarhadaflattire(癟胎).____8____/e??/hehadasparetire(備胎),hehadnothingtoworkwith.Idecidedtohelphim.Fifteen____9____(minute)later,Ifinishedthework.Iwashotandtired,butI____10____(real)feltgoodafteranactofkindnesstotheman.Helpingothersisthesource(源泉)ofhappiness.Weshouldlendahandtoothersintrouble.三、語法填空(10分)12、請通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,根據語法和上下文連貫的要求,從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空(10分)13、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從ABCD四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。Today,Ifeltunhappywithmyheadfullofproblems,soIdecidedtotakeawalkeventhoughIdidn’tknowwhereIwouldgo.Themost____1____thinghappenedwhenIwaswalkingalongthestreet.Isawanoldman,overseventyyearsold,sittingonachair.Hewasasellerofsecond-handshoes.Heseemedsohelplessand____2____wasbuyinghisshoes.Then,alittlegirlcametowardshim.Iheardthegirlsayina(n)____3____voice,“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”Thatoldman____4____andpassedherashoe.Thegirlsaid,“Idothis____5____Iwanttomakesomemoneytobuymybrotheranewschool____6____.”Iheardthisandtearscametomyeyes.Tomy____7____,theoldmansaid,“Oh,I’msosadthatyoucan’t____8____auniform.Juststopdoingthis.ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”Toseewhatwouldhappen,I____9____them.Theywalkedtoa_____10_____.Andtheretheoldman_____11_____boughtherauniform.Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.Thegirlwas_____12_____andsaid,“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis.MayGodbless(祝福)you.”Thensheleft.Theoldmanwashappyandhewas_____13_____.Astheoldmandecidedtoleave,Istoppedhimandwhispered(低語)inhisear,“Youarereallyagreathero!Thankyouforyour_____14_____!”Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.Ibeganto_____15_____thatalittleactcanbrightenupsomeone’sday.1.A.touching B.interesting C.strange D.unlucky2.A.everybody B.nobody C.anybody D.somebody3.A.high B.angry C.polite D.funny4.A.sat B.sold C.asked D.agreed5.A.if B.unless C.though D.because6.A.sweater B.bag C.uniform D.shirt7.A.sadness B.surprise C.happiness D.doubt8.A.afford B.carry C.make D.borrow9.A.left B.watched C.followed D.stopped10.A.restaurant B.shop C.museum D.hospital11.A.nearly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really12.A.relaxed B.nervous C.tired D.excited13.A.crying B.smiling C.shouting D.walking14.A.kindness B.trust C.support D.advice15.A.notice B.tell C.realize D.suggest五、閱讀理解(30分)14、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據短文內容,選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.15、OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory.MostoftheworkerswereJews(猶太人).However,astheNazis(納粹)begantoharmtheJews.Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.Thankstothebook,Schindler’sArkbeAustralianwriterThomasKeneally.In1993,directorStevenSpielbergmadeamoviecalledSchindler’sList.Today,OskarSchindlerisrememberedasahero(英雄).Hisstoryremandsusthateveninthedarkestoftimes,therearestillpeoplewhowillstandupandtrytheirbesttohelpothers.1.Accordingtothetext,howoldwasOskarSchindlerwhenhemovedtoPoland?A.1. B.31. C.36. D.41.2.OskarSchindlerprotectedtheJewishpeoplein________.A.theCzechRepublic B.AustraliaC.Germany D.Poland3.Whatdidn’tSchindlerdotokeephisworkerssafe?A.Hepaidofficialstoturnablindeye.B.Heboughtsuppliesontheblackmarket.C.Hebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.D.Hemovedhisworkerstoasafecountry.4.WhenwasSchindler’sstorymadeknowntotheworld?A.In1939. B.In1944. C.In1982. D.In1993.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?A.Schindler’sArkwasabookwrittenbyThomasKeneally.B.Schindler’sListwasmadein1993byStevenSpielberg.C.WhentheWorldWarIIended,OskarSchindlerbecamericher.D.PeoplecanlearnalotfromOskarSchindler’sstory.16、maninaveryfamousrestaurantstartedtotakeoffhisjacket.Assoonastheheadwaitersawthis,herushedovertotheman’stableandsaid,“I’mafraidImustaskyoutokeepyourjacketon,sir,becauseit’snotgoodmannerstotakeitoffinsuchanicerestaurant.”“Now,listen,”saidtheman.“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”“TheQueenofEngland?”askedthewaiteringreatsurprise.“Sure,”answeredtheman.“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.”YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!“SoIgottheQueen’spermission,right?”根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Wecanbesurethatthestoryhappenedin________.A.America B.theQueen’spalaceC.England D.London2.Whentheheadwaiteraskedthemannottotakeoffhisjacket,theman________.A.tookhisadviceatonce B.lefttherestaurantangrilyC.refusedtolistentohim D.askedtheQueenforhelp3.Themantoldthewaiterthathecouldtakeoffhisjacketbecause________.A.theweatherwasveryhot B.theQueenofEnglandlethimdosoC.hewasveryrich D.hiswifewastheQueen4.WhatdidtheQueenreallymean?A.PeopleintheUSAwerelesspolite.B.SheletthemantakeoffhisjacketinAmerica.C.Heshouldn’ttakeoffhisjacketonaformaloccasion.D.Themanisaspecialperson.5.Fromthestorywecanlearnthat________.A.theheadwaitertreatedthemanunfairlyB.theheadwaiterwasafraidoftheQueenC.themanwenttoseetheQueenofEnglandD.themanhasgoodmanners六、完成句子(10分)17、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國就給我打電話。18、richculture,China,known,is,for________________________________________________.19、I,I,can’t,am,afraid,afford,it___________________________________________________________.20、Itissaidthatpeoplecanbuythings__________(便宜地)onlineonDouble11.21、Nowpeopleliketousenewtypesofenergybecausetheycostverylittleand________(causearesult)littlepollution.七、補全對話(10分)22、根據下面的對話情景,在每個空白處填上一個適當的句子,使對話的意思連貫、完整。(BobandJaneareclassmates.Theyaretalkingattheschoolgate.)A:Hi,Jane.Youlookunhappytoday.__________1__________?B:Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.A:Oh?__________2__________?B:Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irodetoofast.Whenthetrafficlightswerered,Icouldn’tstopmybikeatonce.Ihitthecarinfrontofme.A:__________3__________.Wereyouhurtbadly?B:No.IwasOK.Butmybikewasbroken.A:__________4__________.Icanmenditforyou.B:Really?A:Ofcourse.It’seasy.B:Thankyou.A:___________5___________.八、閱讀表達(10分)23、閱讀短文,根據題目要求完成各小題。Firefighting(消防)isanimportantjobtokeeppeoplesafeandhelpstopfiresfromdamaging(毀壞)toomuchproperty(財產).Therearemanyimportantpartstobeafirefighter.Firstofall,firefightershavetobestrongenoughtodotheirwork,sotheyneedtohavephysicaltraining,suchascarryingheavyobjects(物體),goingupmanystairs,andworkingforalongtime.Firefightersalsohavetoknowthelatestskillsinfightingfires,sotheyneedtogothroughregulartrainingtokeepthemselvesandotherssafe.Anyway,themostimportantpartofbeingafirefighteristoworkasateam.Theyhavetoworktogethertostopfires!Firefightingisverystressful.Firefightersneverknowwhenafireorotheremergency(緊急情況)isgoingtohappen,sotheyhavetobereadyatalltimes.Eveninthemiddleofthenight,firefightershavetobeabletowakeupquicklywhenthealarm(警報)goesoff.Firefightersdon’tjustfightfires.Theyalsohelppeoplewhoareinaccidents.Forexample,theyusetheirspecialtoolstohelpgetpeopleoutofthecarsifthey’restuck(卡住).Insomeplaces,firefightersalsohavetobepreparedtohelppeoplewhoaresickorinjured(受傷的).Thesefirefightersmightbetrainedasnursingstaff.Firefightersarealwaystheretohelpuswheneverthere’sanemergency.Firefightingisnoteasy,butifyoulikehelpingpeople,itmightbeagoodjobforyou!1.Howmanypartsaretheretobeafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________2.Whatisthemostimportantpartofbeingafirefighter?_________________________________________________________________3.Listonethingwhichfirefightersdobesidesfightingfires._________________________________________________________________4.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese._________________________________________________________________5.Giveapropertitletothepassage._________________________________________________________________九、書面表達(20分)2023年4月,大熊貓丫丫結束了長達20年的旅美生活,平安回國,大熊貓的保護情況備受關注。假如你是李華,你校來了一批國際交換生,他們很關心大熊貓丫丫,你們學校制作了一個視頻介紹丫丫并呼吁大家保護動物,請你為該視頻寫一段英文解說詞。內容包括:1.大熊貓丫丫目前的基本情況(①被精心照顧;②…);2.保護大熊貓的舉措(①建立自然保護區;②…③…);3.倡議一起保護動物。要求:1.詞數80左右(開頭結尾已給出,不計入總詞數);2.要點齊全,可適當發揮;3.條理清晰,語句通順,意義連貫,書寫規范。參考詞匯:自然保護區naturereserveBoysandgirls,welcometoourschool!WeknowthatyoucareaboutYayaverymuch.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourwatching.

參考答案一、單項選擇(共10小題,滿分10分)1、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——鮑勃今天不來開會。——但是他告訴我他會來。考查時態。根據“He...mehewouldcome”可知“告訴”這個動作發生在過去,用一般過去時。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意:如果司機和行人都足夠小心,許多事故是可以避免的。考查動詞辨析及語態。protect保護;prevent阻止。根據“manyaccidents”可知事故要被阻止,此處用含情態動詞的被動語態canbeprevented。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你們學校的學生人數是多少?——大約兩千。他們中的許多人來自農村。考查主謂一致。第一句話中的主語是thenumberof…表示“……的數量”,謂語動詞用單數;第二句話中主語是anumberof...表示“許多……”,謂語動詞用復數。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——那些書是你的嗎?——不,它們不是我的。它們屬于他。考查名詞性物主代詞和人稱代詞賓格。yours你的,名詞性物主代詞;he他,人稱代詞主格;yours你的;his他的,物主代詞;yours你的;him他,人稱代詞賓格;your你的,形容詞性物主代詞,he他,人稱代詞主格。第一空后沒有賓語,所填物主代詞具有名詞性特點,故填yours;第二空在短語“belongtosb.”屬于某人,此處“to”是介詞,后接人稱代詞賓格,故填him。故選C。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我你什么時候到那里嗎?——我不確定。但我明天一到那兒就給你打電話。考查動詞時態。assoonas引導的時間狀語從句表將來的事時,這時主句用一般將來時,從句用一般現在,即:主將從現。本句主句是一般將來時,從句用一般現在時,主語是I,動詞用原形。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意:——Joe怎么了?你知道真相嗎?——是的,他丟了工作。根據A.plan計劃;B.truth事實,真相;C.promise承諾,保證;D.decision決定;根據What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相;故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意:——艾米,很抱歉我剛才打破了你的模型船。——沒什么大不了。不要擔心。考查情景交際。Notbad不錯;It’snotagoodidea不是一個好主意;Notbadly但并不嚴重;It’snotabigdeal沒什么大不了。根據“I’mverysorry”以及“Don’tworry”可知,此處在安慰對方不要放在心上,沒什么事情。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意:——我認為這是一本有用的書。——的確如此,這是一本不同尋常的書。考查冠詞。a修飾以輔音音素開頭單詞,表泛指;an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞,表泛指。第一空,根據“usefulbook”可知此空泛指一本有用的書,useful是以輔音音素開頭的,此空填a。第二空,根據空后單數可數代詞one和選項可知,這是—個不同尋常的書,因為unusual是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。故選C。9、Europeans【解析】【詳解】句意:英國人和法國人都是歐洲人。歐洲人:European,名詞作表語,空前有“all”,因此此處用名詞復數“Europeans”。故填Europeans。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意:有時我們忙于處理小問題而沒有意識到生活的真正意義。考查固定句型。此句句型結構是too…todosth.,意為“太……而不能……”,realize和邏輯主語we之間是主動關系,應用主動關系。故選C。二、短文填空(10分)11、1.best2.another3.hitting4.an5.with6.careless7.worried8.Though9.minutes10.really【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了當作者年輕的時候他的父親告訴他小的善舉可能會帶給人一個巨大的幸福。作者通過在高速路上幫助一個差一點給自己造成車禍的司機,深深的體會到了這個道理。【1題詳解】句意:所以我總是盡我最大的努力去幫助別人。tryone’sbesttodosth“盡某人最大努力去做某事”,固定搭配,故填best。【2題詳解】句意:一天下午,我在去福州的高速公路上開車,另一輛車突然駛入我的車道。根據音標可知,此空應填another表示“另一個”,故填another。【3題詳解】句意:為了不撞到車,我撞到了路邊。from是介詞,后接動名詞,故填hitting。【4題詳解】句意:但幸運的是,沒有造成意外。此處表示泛指,且accident是以元音音素開頭的,故填an。【5題詳解】句意:我很生那個司機的氣,但我想也許他只是粗心大意。beangrywithsb“生某人的氣”,固定搭配,故填with。【6題詳解】句意:我很生那個司機的氣,但我想也許他只是粗心大意。根據音標可知,此空應填形容詞careless“粗心的”,故填careless。【7題詳解】句意:他看起來看擔心。look是感官動詞,后接形容詞,修飾人用worried表示“擔心的”,故填worried。【8題詳解】句意:雖然他有一個備胎,但他沒有任何東西可以用。根據音標可知,此空應填though表示“盡管”,引導讓步狀語從句,故填Though。【9題詳解】句意:十五分鐘后,我完成了這項工作。根據Fifteen可知,此空應填復數名詞,故填minutes。【10題詳解】句意:我又熱又累,但在對那個人做了一個善舉后,我真感覺很好。此空修飾動詞felt,應填副詞really,故填really。三、語法填空(10分)12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己,不聽勸告,最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意:這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個,用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前;an泛指一個,用于元音音素開頭的單詞前;the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節課,“importan”首字母發元音音素,故選B。【2題詳解】句意:一天,我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時;averidden一般現在時的被動語態;wereriding過去進行時。根據“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知,描述過去的某個時間點,正在發生的動作,用過去進行時。故選C。【3題詳解】句意:正因為如此,媽媽讓我在出發前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形;towear動詞不定式;wearing動名詞/現在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”,故選B。【4題詳解】句意:“不,我不穿。”我指著朋友的膝蓋說。friend名詞單數;friends名詞復數;friend’s名詞單數的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”,用名詞所有格形式,故選C。【5題詳解】句意:安妮也沒穿。either也,用于否定句句末;also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句末。根據“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知,此處是否定句句末,表示“也”,故選A。【6題詳解】句意:我騎得比你好!well副詞原級;better副詞比較級;best副詞最高級。根據“than”可知,此處應使用比較級,故選B。【7題詳解】句意:我喊道,開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和;but但是;so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知,前后兩句構成并列關系,用and連接,故選A。【8題詳解】句意:我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開;in在里面;towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”,固定短語,故選A。【9題詳解】句意:下次小心點。care名詞/動詞;careful形容詞;carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語,用形容詞形式,故選B。【10題詳解】句意:眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我,賓格;mine我的,名詞性物主代詞;my我的,形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face,用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空(10分)13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.D6.C7.B8.A9.C10.B11.D12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一位生意慘淡的賣二手鞋的老人慷慨地幫助一個小女孩的故事。作者被老人感動了,并開始意識到一個小小的行動能使人的一天變得愉快。【1題詳解】句意:最感人的事情發生在我走在街上的時候。touching感人的;interesting有趣的;strange奇怪的;unlucky不幸的。根據下文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”傷感的情緒被這一感人的舉動的光芒趕走了;可知,此處指“感人的故事”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意:他看起來很無助,沒有人買他的鞋。everybody每人;nobody無人;anybody任何;somebody某人。根據“Heseemedsohelpless”可知,此處指“看起來很無助,沒有人買他的鞋”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意:我聽到女孩用一種禮貌的聲音說:“爺爺,我可以幫你擦鞋嗎?”high高的;angry生氣的;polite禮貌的;funny滑稽的。根據下文女孩的話“Grandfather,mayIcleanyourshoes?”禮貌地請求老人的許可;可知,此處指“用一種禮貌的聲音”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意:那個老人同意了,遞給她一只鞋。sat坐;sold賣;asked問;agreed同意。根據“passedherashoe”可知,老人同意女孩的請求。故選D。【5題詳解】句意:我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。if如果;unless除非;though盡管;because因為。根據下文“Iwanttoearnsomemoneytobuymybrother…”可知,這是女孩幫忙清理鞋子的原因。故選D。【6題詳解】句意:我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服。sweater毛衣;bag袋子;uniform制服;shirt襯衫。根據“school”可知,此處指“校服”。故選C。【7題詳解】句意:令我驚訝的是,老人說:“哦,你買不起校服,我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來,我給你買一件。”sadness悲傷;surprise驚訝;happiness愉快;doubt懷疑。上文“沒人買老人的鞋子”;根據下文老人對小女孩說的話“ComewithmeandIwillbuyoneforyou.”老人自己困頓,卻要給小女孩買校服;可知,老人的舉動讓作者感到驚訝。故選B。【8題詳解】句意:令我驚訝是,老人說:“哦,你買不起校服,我很難過。別再這樣了。跟我來,我給你買一件。”afford負擔得起;carry提;make制作;borrow借。根據上文小女孩說的話“我這樣做是因為我想掙點錢給我弟弟買件新校服”可知此處指“買不起校服”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意:為了看看會發生什么事,我跟在他們后面。left離開;watched觀看;followed跟隨;stopped停止。根據“Toseewhatwouldhappen”可知此處指“跟隨他們看看會發生什么”。故選C。【10題詳解】句意:他們走向一家商店。restaurant飯店;shop商店;museum博物館;hospital醫院。根據下文“theretheoldman...boughtherauniform”可知,到商店買校服。故選B。【11題詳解】句意:他們走到一家商店,在那老人給她買了一件校服,那肯定花費他很多錢。nearly幾乎;suddenly突然;slowly緩慢地;really真地。根據“Itmusthavetakenhimalottobuytheuniform.”他一定花了很多錢才買了那套制服;可知,老人真的給她買了一件校服。故選D。【12題詳解】句意:女孩很激動,說:“非常感謝你這么做。愿上帝保佑你。”relaxed放松的;nervous不安的;tired疲勞的;excited激動的。根據女孩的話“Thankyousomuchfordoingthis”可知,此處指“女孩很激動”。故選D。【13題詳解】句意:老人很高興,他笑了。crying哭;smiling微笑;shouting喊;walking步行根據上文“Theoldmanwashappy”可知此處指“老人很高興地笑了”。故選B。【14題詳解】句意:謝謝你的善良!kindness善良;trust信任;support支持;advice建議。上文“老人給女孩買了校服,實現了女孩的心愿”可知,“老人是善良的”。故選A。【15題詳解】句意:我開始意識到,一個小小的舉動就能讓一個人的一天變得明亮起來。notice通知;tell告訴;realize實現;suggest建議。根據上文“Myownsadnesshaddisappeared.Itwasdrivenawaybythelightofthismovingact.”作者的悲傷的情緒被老人感人的舉動的光芒趕走了;可知,此處指“作者意識到善良給人帶來力量”。故選C。五、閱讀理解(30分)14、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當雨來臨時,它會在夜間出現,而不會發出任何聲音,因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里,詩人使用了擬人,仿佛雨水足夠聰明,可以趕上農民的繁忙季節,而根據“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法,把風比作了人。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務農經歷教會了他感恩大自然,因此這首詩表達了對大自然的感激。故選A。15、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了OskarSchindler的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“OskarSchindlerwasbornin1908intheCzechRepublic.In1939,hemovedtoPoland...”可知,OskarSchindler1908年出生,1939年搬到波蘭,可推測他搬到波蘭時31歲【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“In1939,hemovedtoPolandandboughtafactory...Schindlerdecidedtohelptheminhisfactory.”可知,1939年,他搬到波蘭,買下了一家工廠,Schindler決定在他的工廠里幫助猶太人,可推測Schindler在波蘭保護猶太人。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Tokeephisworkerssafe,Schindlerbegantogiveofficialsmoneyandspendmoneyonsuppliesontheblackmarket.In1944,Schindler’sfactorywasmovedtoCzechoslovakia,andhebuiltasub-campnearhisfactory.”可知,為了保護工人安全,Schindler開始給官員錢,并花費錢在黑市的物資上,1944年,他在工廠附近建造了一個分營地,D選項“他把工人轉移到一個安全的國家。”與文章不符。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“In1982,Schindler’sstorycametotheattentionoftheworld.”可知,1982年,Schindler的故事引起了全世界的注意,可推測1982年Schindler的故事為世人所知。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“WhentheWorldWarIIended,hisfactorywasshutdownandhehadnomoney.”可知第二次世界大戰結束后,他的工廠關閉了,他沒有錢,C選項“第二次世界大戰結束后,OskarSchindler變得更加富有。”與文章不符。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位男子去見英國女王,女王告訴他不應該在正式場合脫掉外套,他誤解了女王的意思的故事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知,故事發生在美國。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘Now,listen,’saidtheman.‘I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.’”可知,當主管服務員要求該男子不要脫下外套時,該男子拒絕聽他說話。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“I’llletyouknowthattheQueenofEnglandgavemethepermission(許可)totakeoffmyjackethere.”可知,是因為英國女王讓他這么做了。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.Itwasveryhot.Istartedtakingmycoatoff.TheQueenlookedoverandsaid.’YoumaydothatintheUnitedStates,butyoumaynotdoithere!”可知,女王的意思是他不應該在這樣一個正式場合脫掉外套。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WhenIwasinEnglandlastmonth,afriendofminetookmetoseetheQueen.”可知,男人和他的朋友一起去看英國女王。故選C。六、完成句子(10分)17、①.as②.soon【解析】【詳解】根據中文“一……就……”,可知考查句型“assoonas”,故填as;soon。18、Chinaisknownforrichculture【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式,分析所給的單詞,China作主語,isknownfor“因為……而出名”,richculture作for的賓語,故填Chinaisknownforrichculture“中國以豐富多彩的文化而出名”。19、IamafraidIcan’taffordit【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知,組成的句子應是一個陳述句。結合所給詞中,有兩個I,可判斷是一個主從復合句,分別作主句和從句中的主語。amafraid害怕的,跟在I后,構成“主系表”結構;can’t是情態動詞can的否定形式,其后應跟動詞原形afford,it人稱代詞的賓格形式,跟在afford后作賓語。Iamafraid應為主句部分,Ican’taffordit為從句部分,故填IamafraidIcan’taffordit“恐怕我負擔不起”。20、cheaply【解析】【詳解】句意:據說人們在雙11可以在網上買到便宜的東西。根據漢語提示“便宜地”可知,其對應的英文表達是cheaply,副詞修飾動詞buy。故填cheaply。21、produce【解析】【詳解】句意:現在人們喜歡使用新型能源,因為它們成本很低,產生的污染也很小。根據causearesult“造成……的結果”可知,produce“產生”與其同義;再者根據now可知,時態為一般現在時,主語為they,用動詞原形;故填produce。七、補全對話(10分)22、1.What’sthematter/What’swrong2.Whathappened/Howdidtheaccidenthappen3.I’msorrytohearthat4.Don’tworryaboutthat5.You’rewelcome/Mypleasure【解析】【導語】本文主要是A和B關于B發生了車禍事故的對話。【1題詳解】根據“Youlookunhappytoday.”以及“Ihadalittleaccidentyesterday.”可知,此處在詢問對方怎么了,不開心的原因是什么。故填What’sthematter/What’swrong。【2題詳解】根據“Icametoschoolyesterdaymorning.Irode

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