云南省玉溪市2025年七下英語期末統考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany2、—Hello!ThisisAnna.CanIspeaktoSara?—Sorry,sheisn’tback________.CanItakeamessage?A.again B.too C.yet D.either3、Whichofthefollowinghasadifferentpronunciation(發音)of“-ed”?A.needed B.walked C.danced D.liked4、Moreandmorepeopleinourcitygotowork________bus.A.in B.by C.with D.for5、—WouldyouliketotryZibobarbecue(燒烤)in________restaurant?—Yes.________localfoodbecomessopopularthatpeoplealloverChinatraveltheretotasteit.A.a;An B.an;The C.a;The D.the;A6、—Goodmorning!________?—Hi!I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?A.Howareyou B.How’sitgoingC.Howdoyouspellit D.HowcanIhelpyou7、Mr.Smithkeeps________excellentpainting.Hesays________paintingcomesfromagreatartist.A.a;a B.a;the C.an;a D.an;the8、—________sheep!Whoraisesthemonthefarm?—Mygrandfatherdoes.A.Whatlovely B.Howlovely C.Whatalovely D.Howalovely9、Wouldyoulikesome________noodles?A.beefandpotatoes B.eggsandtomatoes C.chickensandcabbage D.muttonandcarrot10、—GuiHaichao,a36-year-oldprofessor,isChina’sfirstscientisttolandinspace.—________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話，根據下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當的句子，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyouwanttohaveagreatfuture?Ifso,youshoulddosomethingforitnow.1.Knowyourgoals____1____(clear).Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?What’syourdreamjob?Youshouldknowthe____2____(answer)tothesequestions.2.Havea____3____(health)body.It’sthemostimportanttoeveryone.Tohaveahealthybody,youshouldhavegood____4____(eat)habits,doexerciseoften,getenoughsleepandspendsometime____5____(relax).3.Savesomemoney.It’ssmartofyou____6____(save)moneyforthefuturenow.Youcansavesomeofyourpocketmoney(零用錢)eachmonth.Youcanalsogetapart-timejob____7____yourvacation.4.Write____8____whatyoudid.Forexample:Isaved5dollarstoday.I____9____(noteat)hamburgerstoday.Ipracticedplayingthepiano_____10_____threehourstoday.It’sagoodwaytokeepyouwalkingtoyourdream.四、完形填空（10分）13、Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy____1____Oneday,someboysbought____2____fromasupermarket.Theyputalotoffoodinme.Theyrodetheirbikesandbroughtmetoa____3____.Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.____4____theywerenotsocareful(細心的)becausetheyforgotallaboutmewhenthey____5____!Ihadtostayonthebeach.Oneday,itwas____6____—thewindwasverystronganditblewmeintothesea.Iwasinthewaterformanydays.Then,abigfishcameand____7____me.Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.Overthenextfewdays,thefishatemoredifferentthings:ropes(繩子)andallkindsofplastics.Finally,thefishdied(死)andIcamebackontothebeachagain.Someniceschoolchildren____8____meupandputmeintoadustbin(垃圾桶).Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully!1.A.job B.home C.life D.dream2.A.it B.me C.him D.them3.A.park B.farm C.beach D.forest4.A.Or B.So C.And D.But5.A.left B.rode C.slept D.fought6.A.sunny B.windy C.cloudy D.snowy7.A.saw B.ate C.told D.taught8.A.got B.woke C.picked D.looked五、閱讀理解（30分）14、JaneisastudentinYucaiJuniorHighSchool.SheisfromAmerica.AndshelikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hermotherisateacher.AndsheworksinYucaiJuniorHighSchool,too.TodayisSunday.Hermomsaystoher,“Jane,whatdoyouwanttohaveforlunch?”Janesays,“Iwanttoeatjiaozi.”Hermotherlikesjiaozi,too.Shethinksitisverynice.Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.1.WhereisJanefrom?A.Canada. B.TheUK. C.TheUSA. D.Japan.2.WhatdoesJane’smotherdo?A.Sheisadoctor. B.Sheisanurse.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisafarmer.3.Whomayhelpthemmakejiaozi?A.LiYun. B.LiuQing. C.LiKang. D.WangJun.15、Librariesaregreatplacesforpeopletoreadandstudy.Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品),itisthelargestlibraryinAsiaandoneofthebestlibrariesintheworld.ItkeepsmostofChinesebooksintheworld.TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.Itstartedin1948anditsmemberstalkedaboutimportantthingsthere.YoucanfindmostoftheJapanesebooksthere.Andithasalotofbooksindifferentlanguages,too.TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.Inhistory,manygreatpeoplestudiedinthislibrary,likeOscarWildeandMarkTwain.In2000,thelibrary’sbooksweremovedtotheNewBritishLibrary(thelargestlibraryintheUK)andtheReadingRoomnowbecomesaninformationcenterandkeepsalotofbooksabouthistory,artandothersubjects.TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.Itstartedfrom1938,andistheoldestlibraryintheUSandthelargestschoollibraryintheworld.Asforthenumberofbooks,itisthethirdlargestintheUS,aftertheLibraryofCongressandtheBostonPublicLibrary.Thesedays,librariesarenotjustforthereadingofbooks,butalsothecenterinaneighborhood.Nexttime,pickoneandspendwholedaysin,ifthelibraryisnottoofarfromhome.1.HowmanyitemsarethereintheNationalLibraryofChina?A.Over18,000,000. B.Over20,000,000. C.Over37,000,000. D.Over60,000,000.2.WhereistheNationalDietLibrary?A.InChina. B.InJapan. C.IntheUK. D.IntheUS.3.Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A.Totellussomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld. B.Toteachushowtolearnnewthingsinlibraries.C.Tofindoutthebestbooksindifferentcountries. D.Toshowusthelonghistoryofdifferentlibraries.4.Whatlibrariesaremainlymentioned(提及)inthepassage?①TheNationalLibraryofChina②TheNationalDietLibrary③TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseum④TheNewBritishLibrary⑤TheHarvardLibrary⑥TheLibraryofCongress⑦TheBostonPublicLibraryA.①②③⑤ B.①②④⑤⑦ C.①②④⑤⑥⑦ D.①②③④⑥⑦16、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（額外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗滌 B.熨燙 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers六、完成句子（10分）17、天氣很不錯，而且空氣很干凈。The________isgreatandtheairisso________.18、Inthefuture,therewillbeless________（pollute）.19、當我難過時，我努力讓自己振奮起來。Itryto________myself________________I’m________.20、Don’tbenoisy.Pleasekeepq________inthelibrary.21、ZhuHuiisnowstudyingintheUSandl________withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.七、短文填空（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，聯系上下文填入所缺單詞。每空只能填一個形式正確、意思相符的單詞。Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone,____1____usuallysay“jiayou”inChinese,whichmeans“addoil”?____2____dowesayso?____3____isaninterestingstorybehind“addoil”.Itstartedwithanofficial（官員）____4____ZhangYing,peopleusedoillamps（燈）at____7____.Whentheseofficialsheardpeoplereadingtextsatnightintheirhome,theywouldknock（敲門）onthe____8____andsay,“Themayoradds____9____foryourlamp!”Zhangdidthisfor13years.Manyofhiscity’syoungpeoplebecamescholars（學者）Zhang’ssonZhangZhidongbecameoneofthefamousofficialsofthelateQingDynasty.“Addoil”became____10____everydayphrase（詞組）.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）假如你叫陳華，你的英國筆友Tony想了解你平時的飲食習慣。請你用英文給他寫一封信，向他介紹你的飲食習慣。內容包括：1.介紹你一日三餐吃的食物；2.介紹你最喜歡和最不喜歡的食物及原因；3.談談良好的飲食習慣的重要性要求70個單詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入詞數。DearTony,Iamhappytohearfromyou.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutmyeatinghabits.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,ChenHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從公園到新圖書館有多遠？——只有兩公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howold多大年紀，詢問年齡；Howmuch多少（錢），詢問數量或價格；Howfar多遠，詢問距離；Howmany多少，詢問數量。根據回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有兩公里，這是距離。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】——你好，我是安娜。我可以和薩拉通話嗎？——對不起，她還沒有回來。我可以為她捎個口信嗎？考查副詞辨析。again再、又；too也；yet還；either也。根據“CanItakeamessage?”可知，我可以為她捎個口信嗎？說明她還沒有回來。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：下列哪一項的“-ed”發音不同？考查字母發音。needed['ni?d?d]需要；walked[w?:kt]走路；danced[dɑ:nst]跳舞；liked[la?kt]喜歡；根據四個單詞中ed的發音可知，A選項的發音與其他的不同，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們城市里，越來越多的人乘公共汽車去上班。考查介詞。in在……里面；by通過；with有；for為了。根據“bus”可知，此處指是“乘坐公共汽車”，用短語bybus，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想去餐館嘗嘗淄博烤肉嗎？——是的。當地的食物變得如此受歡迎，以至于全中國的人都去那里品嘗。考查冠詞。第一空泛指一家餐館，應用不定冠詞，restaurant以輔音音素開頭，應用a；第二空是特指淄博當地的食物，應用定冠詞the。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——早上好！有什么我能幫助你？——嗨！我是新來這里的。這附近有食品商店嗎？考查情景交際。Howareyou你好嗎；How’sitgoing最近怎么樣；Howdoyouspellit如何拼寫它；HowcanIhelpyou有什么我能幫助你。根據“I’mnewhere.Isthereafoodstorenearhere?”可知此處是在尋求幫助。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生有一幅好畫。他說這幅畫出自一位偉大的藝術家。考查冠詞辨析。第一空表示泛指，且excellent是以元音音素開頭的，所以第一空填an。第二空后painting是前文提到的，所以此空應填the表示特指前文提到的物，故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么可愛的羊啊！誰在農場里養它們？——我爺爺。考查感嘆句。句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞sheep；根據“raisesthem”可知此處sheep是名詞復數形式，用感嘆句結構what+adj.+n.+主謂。故選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你想要一些羊肉胡蘿卜面條嗎？考查名詞用法。名詞作定語修飾名詞時，用單數形式。mutton不可數名詞；carrot可數名詞單數。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——桂海潮，一名36歲的教授，是中國第一位登陸太空的科學家。——多么令人激動的消息呀！考查感嘆句。根據所給標點符號可知此句為感嘆句，由“excitingnews”可知，中心詞是不可數名詞news，所以用what引導，符合“What+形容詞+不可數名詞”的結構。故選A。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節以及今天的天氣。【1題詳解】根據下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關。故填Let’smakesnowmen。【2題詳解】根據下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter。【3題詳解】根據下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個季節。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest。【4題詳解】根據下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.clearly2.answers3.healthy4.eating5.relaxing6.tosave7.during8.down9.didn’teat10.for【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了如何有一個美好的未來。【1題詳解】句意：清楚地知道你的目標。此處修飾動詞know用副詞clearly“清晰地”。故填clearly。【2題詳解】句意：你應該知道這些問題的答案。根據“the...tothesequestions”可知此處用名詞復數answers“答案”。故填answers。【3題詳解】句意：擁有健康的身體。修飾名詞body用形容詞healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。【4題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。eatinghabits“飲食習慣”。故填eating。【5題詳解】句意：你應該有良好的飲食習慣，經常鍛煉，獲得充足的睡眠，花一些時間放松。relax“放松”，spendtimedoingsth.“花費時間做某事”。故填relaxing。【6題詳解】句意：你現在為將來存錢真聰明。save“存”，此處是結構itisadj.ofsb.todosth.“某人做某事……”。故填tosave。【7題詳解】句意：你也可以在假期里找份兼職工作。根據“getapart-timejob...yourvacation”可知是在假期里找份兼職，during“在……期間”。故填during。【8題詳解】句意：寫下你做了什么。根據“Write...whatyoudid”可知是寫下做了什么，writedown“寫下”。故填down。【9題詳解】句意：我今天沒吃漢堡。根據“Isaved...”可知句子用一般過去時，變否定句借助didn’t，后加動詞原形eat。故填didn’teat。【10題詳解】句意：今天我練習了三個小時的鋼琴。空格后是時間段，此處用介詞for。故填for。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.B8.C【解析】【導語】本文是一只塑料袋的自述，一些男孩把它從超市帶到沙灘，遺留在沙灘上，風把它吹到海里，魚吃了它，魚死后塑料袋重回岸上，學生把它丟到垃圾桶。【1題詳解】句意：今天，我想告訴你一些與我的人生有關的事情。job工作；home家；life一生；dream夢想。根據下文“Ihopeinmynextlife,peoplecanusemecarefully”可知，此處指“我的人生”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：有一天，一些男孩從超市買了我。it它；me我；him他；them他們。根據上文“Iamaplasticbag.Today,Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmy...”可知，此處是塑料袋的自述，應用第一人稱。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：他們騎著自行車把我帶到海灘。park公園；farm農場；beach海灘；forest森林。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們把塑料袋帶到了海灘。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細心，因為他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。Or或；So所以；And和；But但是。根據“Theyenjoyedthefoodandhadalotoffunthere.”和“theywerenotsocareful(細心的)”可知，前后句意存在轉折關系，空處應是but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但他們沒有那么細心，因他們離開時把我忘得一干二凈。left離開；rode騎；slept睡眠；fought打架。根據下文“Ihadtostayonthebeach”可知，男孩們離開了，但沒把塑料袋帶走。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：有一天，風很大，把我吹進了海里。sunny晴朗的；windy多風的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據下文“thewindwasverystrong”可知，那天刮風了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后，一條大魚來吃了我。saw看見；ate吃；told告訴；taught教導。根據下文“Isawanotherplasticbaginthebigfish.”可知，魚把塑料袋吃進肚子里了，那個塑料袋在魚的肚子里看見了另一個塑料袋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：一些好學生把我撿起來，扔進垃圾桶里。got得到；woke喚醒；picked挑選；looked看。根據下文“Someniceschoolchildren...meupandputmeintoadustbin”可知，有些好學生把塑料袋撿起來扔進垃圾桶里。故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文介紹了Jane的基本情況以及她媽媽的情況，以及她們想吃餃子，但不會做，向Jane的同學李云求教的事情。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SheisfromAmerica.”可知，Jane來自美國，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hermotherisateacher.”可知，她媽媽是老師，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butshecan’tmakejiaozi.Jane’sclassmate,LiYun,canmakejiaozi.Sotheywanttoaskhertohelpthem.”可知，Jane的同學李云教她們做餃子，故選A。15、1.C2.B3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾個世界上最好的圖書館。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.Withover37,000,000items(品)”可知，中國國家圖書館擁有37,000,000多件藏品。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”可知，國立國會圖書館在日本。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Herearesomeofthebestlibrariesintheworld.Let’scomeandknowthem.”及全文可知，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了向我們介紹世界上的一些最好的圖書館。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheNational(國家的)LibraryofChina(NLC)isinBeijing.”、“TheNationalDietLibrary(NDL)isinJapan.”、“TheReadingRoomoftheBritishMuseumisintheBritishMuseum.”及“TheHarvardLibraryhasmorethan18,000,000books.”可知，文章主要介紹了中國國家圖書館、日本國立國會圖書館、大英博物館以及哈佛圖書館。故選A。16、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文作者通過擦鞋領悟到不要貪得無厭，并且作者認為如果我們想要快樂地生活，就需要愛別人并幫助別人，因為愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推測是去讓店員擦鞋子，推測polish意為“擦亮”，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店員最后只拿了5美分，故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，賣花者是一位老婦人，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者買這朵花只是為了讓老婦人晚上開心，即幫助老婦人。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告訴我們愛別人就是愛自己，幫助別人就是幫助自己。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.weather②.clean【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺“天氣”和“干凈”的英文翻譯。名詞weather意為“天氣”，形容詞clean“干凈的”在句中作表語。故填weather；clean。18、pollution【解析】【詳解】句意：在未來，將會有更少的污染。此句是therebe句型，缺少主語；less修飾不可數名詞pollution“污染”。故填pollution。19、①.cheer②.up③.when④.sad【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照，橫線處缺少表示“振奮”和“當我難過時”的詞匯，cheerup表示“振奮”；When引導時間狀語從句，sad表示“難過的”，故填cheer；up；when；sad。20、(q)uiet【解析】【詳解】句意：不要吵鬧。請在圖書館保持安靜。根據“Don’tbenoisy.”和“library”，可知此處要表達“保持安靜”，英文表達為“keepquiet”，故填(q)uiet。21、(l)iving【解析】【詳解】句意：朱輝目前在美國留學，與一個美國家庭生活在紐約。根據“withanAmericanfamilyinNewYork.”結合首字母可知，是指生活。live“生活”，動詞，此處和是and前的studying并列，動詞應用現在分詞。故填(l)iving。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.we2.Why3.There4.called##named5.like6.with7.night8.door9.oil10.an【解析】【導語】本文主要是介紹“加油”一詞的歷史由來。【1題詳解】句意：當我們鼓勵某人時，我們通常用中文說“加油”，那意思是“加油”嗎？根據“Whenweencourage（鼓勵）someone”可知當我們鼓勵人的時候，自然是我們說“加油”，空格處缺少主語we“我們”。故填we。【2題詳解】句意：我們為什么這樣說？根據“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知“加油”的背后有個故事，可推測上文在問為什么要說“加油”，空格處缺少特殊疑問詞why，句首字母要大寫。故填Why。【3題詳解】句意：在“加油”背后有一個有趣的故事。根據“…isaninterestingstorybehind‘addoil’”可知是有一個故事，應用therebe句型，空格處缺少there，句首字母要大寫。故填There。【4題詳解】句意：它始于一個叫張瑛的官員。根據“anofficial（官員）…ZhangYing”可知是叫張瑛的官員，空格處應用call/name的過去分詞called/named，作定語。故填called/named。【5題詳解】句意：他想鼓勵更多人去學習。wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配，空格處應用like。故填like。【6題詳解】句意：他派一些官員晚上提著一桶桶油在城里四處走動。根據“towalkaroundthecityatnight…buckets（桶）ofoil.”可知是帶著油走動，空格處缺少介詞with，表示伴隨。故填with。【7題詳解】句意：那時，人們晚上用油燈。根據“peopleusedoillamps（燈）at…”可知油燈在晚上才用，atnight“在晚上”，固定搭配。故填night。【8題詳解】句意：當這些官員聽到人們晚上在家里讀文章時，他們就會敲門說：“知府為你的燈加油！”根據“knock（敲門）onthe…”可知是敲門，空格處缺少名詞單數door“門”。故填door。【9題詳解