2025年廣西南寧市第四十九中學八年級英語第二學期期中學業水平測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Couldyou________meyourpen?Ican’tfindmine.—Sure.Hereyouare.A.borrow B.make C.lend2、Youcanuseyourcomputernow.Yourfather_______it.A.fixes B.isfixing C.hasfixed D.willfix3、Themathproblemisdifficult,butIworkitout_______.A.bytheway B.intheend C.inaword4、—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?ThespaceshiptoMarshassentbacksomephotos.—No,not_________.Pleasetellmemore.A.already B.yet C.just5、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance6、—Doyouandyourparentsoftendoexerciseatweekends?—________ofusdoes.MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.A.Neither B.None C.All7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我去度假時，你介意幫我照看一下我的寵物貓嗎？考查動詞短語。短語minddoingsth意為“介意做某事”，空處應填動名詞，takecareof意為“照顧”，故選B。8、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below9、—Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?—OfcourseIknow,It’s________.A. B. C.10、Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood

________.A.part B.health C.method二、完形填空（10分）11、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。girlcomplainedtoherfatheraboutherhardlife.Shedidn’tknowwhatshecoulddoandwantedtogiveup.Shewastiredoffightingandfighting.Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but___1___appeared.Herfather,acook,tookherintothekitchen.Hepouredwaterintothreepotsandboiledit.Afterthewaterwasboiling,heputsomecarrotsinthefirstpot,eggsinthesecondandcoffeeinthelast.Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes___2___anywords.About10minutes___3___,herfatherturnedoffthestove（爐子）,tookoutthecarrotsandputtheminabowl.Hetooktheeggsandputtheminanotherbowl.Afterthathepouredthecoffeeintoacup.Turningbacktohisdaughter,heasked,“Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?”“Carrots,eggsandcoffee,”she___4___.Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat,heaskedhertotaketheeggsandbreakthem.Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard.___5___herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee.Sheasked,“What’sthe___6___bydoingthesethings,Father?”He___7___thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada___8___reaction（反應）.Thestrongandhardcarrotshadbecomesoftandweakafterbeingboiled.Thefragile（易碎的）eggshadbecome___9___afterbeingcooked.Thecoffeewasveryspecialbecauseitcouldchangethewater.“Whichoneareyou?”askedherfather.“Whencalamity（厄運）___10___yourdoor,what’syourreaction?Areyoucarrots,eggsorcoffee?”1.A.other B.theother C.others D.another2.A.with B.without C.in D.outof3.A.late B.after C.later D.ago4.A.replied B.told C.asked D.doubted5.A.Atleast B.Atlast C.Asaresult D.Asusual6.A.meaning B.opinion C.suggestion D.question7.A.complained B.explained C.expected D.expressed8.A.dangerous B.difficult C.different D.direct9.A.weak B.broken C.hard D.soft10.A.leadsto B.comesacross C.dropsin D.knocksat三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、為什么不向你的父母求助呢?(漢譯英)_______________________________________________13、Haveyoutakenpartinanyspeaking________(比賽)before?14、Manykindsoffishesareswimming________(slow)andfreelyinthepool.15、青少年應該學習如何照顧自己。Teenagersshouldlearnhowto________________________themselves.16、Thecompanyhas________(派遣)PetertoworkinGermany.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、BoonieBears《熊出沒》ItisaChinesecartoon.Itwasfirstshown(上映)inFebruary2012,anditisverypopularwithchildreninChina.Name:BrambleCharacter:dull(呆頭呆腦的),lazyLikes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleepingName:BriarCharacter(個性):smartLikes:makingfunofLoggerVickstealingfruitfromLoggerVickdestroyingLoggerVick’shomeprotecting(保護)theforestName:LoggerVickCharacter:tricky(狡猾的)Job:cuttingtreesintheforestFavoritesaying:Ifyoumakemeangry,Iwillhityouanyway.1.BoonieBearsisfrom________.A.America B.England C.China D.Australia2.Bramblelikes________.A.eatingdeliciousfood B.destroyingtheforestC.stealingfruit D.playingwithLoggerVick3.Vick’sjobis________.A.protectingforest B.cuttingtrees C.growingfruit D.plantingtrees4.Briarisvery________amongthem.A.stupid B.angry C.clever D.lazy5.WhichofthefollowingisTrue?A.LoggerVickisadullperson. B.LoggerVickalwaysdoessomethinggood.C.BriarandBrambleworkforLoggerVick. D.BoonieBearsispopularwithchildren.18、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.19、Handgesturesmeandifferentthingsindifferentcountries.Somegesturesmayevengetyouintroubleinforeigncountriesifyoudon’tknowthemwell.Somaybeitisbesttokeepyourhandsinyourpocketswhentravelling.PeopleinmostcountriessuchasCanadaandtheUSAuseathumbs-up(翹拇指)toagreeaboutsomething.Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?Inmanycountries,itmeansOK.Thatisnottheonlymeaning,itusuallymeans“zero”ratherthanOKinAustralia.AndinJapan,itusuallymeansmoney.Don’ttrytocallsomeonetoyoubyusingthisgestureofyourindexfinger.Itmaymean“comehere”intheUSA.Butitisanunfriendlyhandgestureinmostpartsoftheworld.Thereareplaceswherethiscouldevengetyouintrouble!Youhavetoworryaboutthe“V”forwinningsign.Ifyouuseit,youshouldkeepyourpalm(手掌)facingawayfromyou.Ifyouturnyourpalmtowardsyou.Therearemanykindsofhandgestures,herearesomeweusuallyuse.1.Athumbs-upisanunfriendlygesturein________.A.Canada B.Japan C.Thailand D.theUSA2.Makingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfingerusuallymeans________inAustralia.A.OK B.zero C.money D.comehere3.Wheremaythisarticlecomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Asciencebook. C.Adictionary. D.Amagazine.20、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經濟）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從下面選項中選出恰當的句子補全對話，有一個選項是多余的。YangMing:HiSarah!Whatareyouupto?Sarah:Hi,YangMing!___1___YangMing:Travelling?___2___Sarah:Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.YangMing:___3___Sarah:Notyet.Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?YangMing:___4___It’sanancientcity.Sarah:That’sagoodidea.___5___YangMing:Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.Sarah:Thatsoundswonderful!A.Areyouplanningforthesummerholiday?B.What’syourplanfortheholiday?C.HowaboutXi’an?D.Sure.E.Haveyoudecidedwheretogo?F.I’mmakingatravellingplan.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你認識一位有傳統剪紙技藝的老人，你的筆友Peter對剪紙技藝很感興趣，于是你給Peter寫信介紹這位傳統藝術家——孫先生。要點：可根據以下提示，第一段介紹孫先生，第二段描寫他的技藝特長，第三段寫自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年齡：超過70歲特點：身體健壯，勤勞特長：擅長剪紙藝術，學藝多年；5歲開始父親教他剪紙，只需要使用剪刀和紅色的紙；有時候將紙折疊幾次，只要幾分鐘就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的觀點：......參考詞匯：apairofscissors剪刀折疊foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表達清楚，語句通順，意思連貫，書寫規范，可適當發揮。2.文中不得出現真實姓名和校名。3.80詞左右。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？我找不到我的了。——當然。給你。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；make制作；lend借出。根據題干可知主語是you，是讓對方借出鋼筆，應用lend。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你現在可以用電腦了。你爸爸已經修好了。考查現在完成時。根據“Youcanuseyourcomputernow.”可知，可以用電腦說明已經修好了，時態使用現在完成時，結構為has/havedone。故選C。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這道數學題很難，但我最終解決了。考查介詞短語。bytheway順便提一下；intheend最終；inaword總之。根據“but”可知雖然題目很難，但是最后還是解決了，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你聽到最新消息了嗎？飛往火星的宇宙飛船發回了一些照片。——不，還沒有。請多告訴我一些。考查副詞辨析。already已經；yet還；just只是。根據“No,not...Pleasetellmemore.”可知，是還沒有聽到最新消息。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？——我認為你應該首先意識到學習英語的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學英語的重要性。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你和你的父母經常在周末鍛煉嗎？——我們誰也不鍛煉。我父母忙于工作，而我忙于學習。考查代詞辨析。Neither兩者都不；None三者以上都不；All三者都。根據“MyparentsarebusywithworkwhileIambusywithstudy.”可知，我的父母和我三個人都不鍛煉。故選B。7、Thegovernmenthasbuiltsomenaturalparks__________protectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當雨開始猛烈地敲打窗戶時，本正在幫助他的母親。考查介詞辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復敲打某物，固定短語；根據句意語境，可知選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道哪本書不是中國四大名著之一？——當然了我知道，它是《儒林外史》。考查常識。根據“Doyouknowwhichbookisn’toneofthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovels?”及常識可知，《儒林外史》不是中國四大名著。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：雖然我爺爺已經八十歲了，但他的身體仍然很好。考查名詞辨析。part部分；health健康；method方法。根據“Althoughmygrandfatheriseightyyearsold,heisstillingood”可知雖然八十歲了，但是身體健康。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.B8.C9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個女孩對她爸爸抱怨她艱苦的生活，她想要放棄。她爸爸帶她去了廚房。他把水倒在三個平底鍋里煮沸，然后把胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡分別放在鍋里。在同樣的條件下，胡蘿卜變軟了，雞蛋煮熟了之后變硬了，咖啡在水里融化了。爸爸通過這個現象告訴她一個道理：當面臨困難時，你要自己做出正確的決定。【1題詳解】句意：一個問題解決了，但另一個問題又出現了。other其他的，后面要接名詞復數；theother（兩者中的）另一個；others其他的，后不接名詞；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一個。根據“Oneproblemhadbeensolved,but...appeared”可知，此處表示一個問題解決了，另一個問題又出現了，問題不僅僅只有兩個，而是很多個，故此時表示“另一個”應用another。故選D。【2題詳解】句意：他一言不發地等了它們幾分鐘。with有；without沒有；in……里；outof在……范圍外。結合語境和“anywords”可知，此處表示否定，表示“沒有說任何話”。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：大約10分鐘后，父親關掉了爐子，拿出胡蘿卜放在碗里。late遲到的，晚的；after在……之后，后接時間；later在……之后，前接時間；ago在……之前，前接時間。根據“Hewaitedforthemforafewminutes...About10minutes...”可知，是10分鐘后，關掉了爐子，此時時間詞在空格前，故空格處應用later表示“在……之后”。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：“胡蘿卜、雞蛋和咖啡。”她答道。replied回復，回答；told告訴；asked問；doubted懷疑。根據“heasked,‘Sweetheart,whatdoyousee?’”可知，女孩的爸爸在問問題，故此時應是回復說道。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：最后，她的父親讓她聞聞咖啡。Atleast至少；Atlast最后；Asaresult結果是；Asusual像往常一樣。根據“Herfatheraskedhertoclosehereyesandtouchthecarrots.Shedidandfeltthatthecarrotsweresoft.Afterthat...Afterpeelingthem...herfatheraskedhertosmellthecoffee”可知，此處表示最后她的父親讓她聞咖啡。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：她問：“爸爸，你做這些事是什么意思？”meaning意思；opinion觀點；suggestion建議；question問題。根據“bydoingthesethings”可知，女孩想問爸爸通過做這些事，有什么含義、意思。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應。complained抱怨；explained解釋；expected期待；expressed表達。根據“Sheasked,‘What’sthe...bydoingthesethings,Father?’”和“thateachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,buteachhada...”可知，女孩在問做這些事情的含義，故此處爸爸是在向她解釋。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：他解釋說，每樣東西都有同樣不幸的經歷——開水，但每樣東西都有不同的反應。dangerous危險的；difficult困難的；different不同的；direct直接的。根據“...eachofthethingshadthesameunluckyexperience—theboiledwater,but...reaction（反應）”可知，but前后為轉折關系，but前表示有同樣的不幸經歷，故but后應表達有不同的反應。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：易碎的雞蛋在煮熟后變得堅硬。weak虛弱的；broken壞掉的；hard堅硬的，硬的；soft柔軟的，軟的。根據“Afterpeelingthem,shefelttheeggswerehard”可知，雞蛋煮熟之后變硬了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：當災難來敲門時，你的反應是什么？leadsto導致；comesacross偶遇；dropsin順便拜訪；knocksat敲。根據“yourdoor”可知，此處應表示“敲門”knockatthedoor。故選D。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?【解析】【詳解】根據題干，為何不做某事：Whydon’tyoudosth；向某人求助：asksbforhelp；你的父母：yourparents。故填Whydon’tyouaskyourparentsforhelp?13、competitions【解析】【詳解】句意：你以前參加過演講比賽嗎？competition“比賽”，此空不止一個比賽，故應填名詞的復數形式，故填competitions。14、slowly【解析】【詳解】句意：許多種類的魚在池子里緩慢且自由地游著。此空修飾動詞swimming，要用副詞slowly“慢慢地”，故填slowly。15、①.take②.care③.of【解析】【詳解】takecareof照顧；動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填take；care；of。16、sent【解析】【詳解】句意：公司派遣彼得去德國工作。派遣:send,“sendsbtodosth”意為“派遣某人去做某事”；空前有has，所以填send的過去分詞sent。故填sent。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文敘述了《熊出沒》是一部很受孩子們歡迎的中國動畫片，里面有三個人物：熊大，熊二和光頭強。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItisaChinesecartoon.”可知，《熊出沒》是中國動畫片。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Likes:eatingallkindsofdeliciousfoodandsleeping”可知，Bramble喜歡吃各種好吃的食物和睡覺。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Job:cuttingtreesintheforest”可知，Vick的工作是伐木。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。stupid愚蠢的；angry生氣的；clever聰明的；lazy懶惰的。根據“Character:smart”可知，smart意思為“聰明的，伶俐的”，與clever含義一致。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“itisverypopularwithchildreninChina.”可知，《熊出沒》在中國很受兒童歡迎。故選D。18、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國一家賓館的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介紹英國的一家賓館。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了電話、地址及規則，只是沒有提到這個賓館的主人是誰。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Please:nopets”可知，禁止寵物入內，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止訪客進入。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因為你回來晚了，沒有它就進不了旅館。故選B。19、1.C2.B3.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butitmaybeunfriendlyinsomecountriesandshouldn’tbeusedatallinIran,IraqandThailand.”可知，豎起大拇指在一些國家可能不友好，根本不應該在伊朗、伊拉克和泰國使用。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whatdoesmakingacirclewithyourthumbandindexfinger(食指)mean?...itusuallymeans‘zero’ratherthanOKinAustralia.”可知，在澳大利亞，用拇指和食指做一個圓圈通常意味著零。故選B。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了手勢在不同的國家有不同的含義，所以此文可能來自雜志。故選D。20、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項政策。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個實施嚴格垃圾分類規定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設24小時便利店，延長公共汽車的服務時間，降低價格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時ATM機沒有提及，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經濟制定了計劃、設立了特區，并延長了公交運營時間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項B“從高樓扔東西是非法的”符合段落內容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺的三項利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。五、補全對話（10分）21、1.F2.A3.E4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要是二人討論暑假計劃。【1題詳解】根據“Whatareyouupto?”可知，此處應該介紹自己在忙什么，選項F“我正在制定一個旅行計劃。”符合語境，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Yes.Summeristhebesttimetotravel.”可知，此處與暑假相關，選項A“你在計劃暑假嗎？”符合語境，故選A。【3題詳解】根據“Notyet.”可知，還沒決定好某件事，選項E“你決定去哪兒了嗎？”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Couldyougivemesomesuggestions?”和“It’sanancientcity.”可知，此處提到一個古老的城市，選項C“西安怎么樣？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Iwillworkintheoldpeople’shome.”可知，此處介紹自己的暑假計劃，選項B“你的假期計劃是什么？”符合語境，故選B。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.20minutes.2.OnBilibili.3.