內(nèi)蒙古烏蘭察布市名校2025年英語(yǔ)七下期中質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer2、The________ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities.A.room B.cost C.floor3、This________girlisLinda’sfriend.A.prettylittleSpanish B.Spanishlittlepretty C.littleprettySpanish4、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by5、Iplay________basketballintheafternoon.A.\ B.a C.the D.an6、Thegirl________short,straighthairistalkingtoateacher________ablackcoat.A.has,wear B.has,with C.with,wears D.with,in7、Annawent________thestreettodosomeshopping.A.through B.cross C.into D.across8、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!9、—I’msohappyforyou,Martin.—Infact,Iwasnervousbeforethematch.ButIwassoonnotworriedandwonitfinally.A.atlast B.atfirst C.ontime10、________studentswillgototheislandforthepicnic.A.Twohundredof B.Twohundreds C.Hundredsof二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thisplacecanbevery________/n??z/atnight.12、在學(xué)校和我家中間，有一座橋。Thereisabridge________theschool________myhome.13、Theseareour________（錄音帶）.14、——看，孩子們?cè)诤永镉斡尽！覀円嫠麄??！狶ook!Thechildren________________intheriver.—Weshouldwarnthem.15、你想知道他們?cè)谏鲜裁凑n，你會(huì)這樣問(wèn)：_____________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello?M:Hi.AreyouEmily?____1____W:Yes.Areyouinterestedinmyguitarlessons?M:____2____W:Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.M:Great!____3____W:Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfromfourtofiveo'clock,andonThursdaysfromsixtoseveno'clock.M:Mmm.____4____W:OK.TheclassesareatmyhouseonJacksonStreet.M:Oh,yes,that’snexttomyschool.____5____W:They’renotexpensive.Theclassisforonehourandit’sonly…A.Andhowmucharethelessons,please?B.Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?C.Haveagoodtime.D.Theguitarteacher?E.Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.F.I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、I’mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer.Welivedinahotelnexttothesea.Itwascleanandquiet.Westayedthereforsevendays.Everyday,wewentswimminginthesea.I’mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.Theweatherwaswarmandwet.Wetookawalkinthemountainsandsawalotofkoalasandgiraffes.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.MynameisSusan.TheEarthHourwasfrom8:30p.m.onMarch31st.Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.Itwasgreattowatchthestarsandthemoon.Thecitywasquiet.Icouldenjoytherelaxingtime.1.WheredidKevingoonhisvacation?A.Hewenttothebeach. B.Hewenttothemuseum.C.Hewenttothemountains. D.Hestayedathome.2.HowlongdidKevinstaythere?A.Fivedays. B.Sixdays. C.Aweek. D.Amonth.3.Vickerswenttothemountainswithhis________.A.parents B.classmates C.cousins D.friends4.Vickersdidn’tsee________inthemountains.A.koalas B.tigers C.giraffes D.flowers5.HowdidSusanspendtheEarthHour?A.Shedidsomereadingathome. B.Sheturnedoffthelightandsleptathome.C.Shewenttothemovieswithherfriends. D.Sheturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithhermother.18、78-year-oldLiZhenhaihasbeengreeningmountainsforover30years.Inall,hehascompletedtheafforestation（植樹造林）ofmorethan2,000muoflandandhasplantedmorethan600,000trees.Overtheyears,hehasdonatedyoungtreesworthmorethan4millionyuan.HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.Liwasbornin1944inShandongprovince.In1973,hecametoDaurtovisitrelatives.Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.Thatwaswhatheusedtoearninhishometowninayear.Sohedecidedtostaytherealiveabetterlife.Inthefollowingyears,Liandhiswifelivedaquietandcomfortablelifebyfarming.Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.Therefore,hedecidedtoplanttreestomakealivingandprotectthelocalenvironment.Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.Therewasnoelectricityandmosquitoeswereeverywhere.Therewerenovegetablefields,sotheyhadtopickwildvegetablestofeedthemselves.Theyhadlittleforrest.Plantingtreesinspringisthehardest.Everymorning,theyhadtomovetheyoungtreesuptothemountain,andworkformorethan10hourseveryday.What’sworse,becauseofalackof（缺乏）technologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.SoLibegantoreadvariousforestrymagazines.Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.Thankstothat,morethan95%ofthepinetreescouldgrowwell.Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.AndnowLiZhenhai’sbiggestwishisthateveryoneplantsafewtreeseveryyear.Hebelievesthedesertwillfinallybecomeanoasisbydoingthis.1.WhatdifficultiesdidLiandhiswifeface?A.Theysometimesmetrainstorms.B.Therewerenovegetablesforthemtoeat.C.Theydidn’thaveenoughexperienceinplantingtrees.D.Theyweretoooldtocarrythetreestothemountain.2.WhatcanbeusedtodescribeLi?①strictabouthiswork②nevergiveuphisdream③willingtoshare④readytocreateA.①and② B.②and③ C.②and④ D.③and④3.Whichshowsthecorrectorderoftheoldcouple’sstory?a.Theirlandwaswashedaway.b.Licollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnuts.c.Theysharedtheirexperiencewiththevillagers.d.Liandhiswifelivedahardlifeinthemountains.e.Theygottechnicalsupportfromthelocalgovernment.f.LireceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedal.A.b-a-d-e-c-f B.b-d-a-c-e-f C.f-b-d-a-e-c D.f-b-a-d-e-c4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ATree-planter’slifeB.PlantingTreesisGoodforUsC.LiZhenhai,aRealTree-planterD.LiZhenhaiandHisWife19、Oneafternoon,Stephaniereturnedhomefromschool.Shecalledouttohermotherbut___1___answered.Thinkingthathermotherwasnotathome,Stephaniewentintothekitchentoseeif___2___wasready.However,therewasastrong___3___ofsmokeinthekitchen.Stephanie___4___andwassurprisedtoseethatthetowelnexttothestove(火爐)caughtfire.Herparentswerenotathome,soStephaniehadto___5___thefireburningherself.Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.Afterthefirewasputout,Stephanieranbacktothelivingroom,pickedupthetelephoneandplannedtogivehermothera___6___.Atthatmoment,Mrs.Markscameoutofthebedroomwitha___7___lookonherface.AfterStephanietoldherwhathadhappened,shefelt___8___forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.Mrs.MarksthankedStephaniefor___9___thefire.IfStephaniehadcomehomeanylater,thehousewouldhavebeeningreatdanger.Stephaniesaidshemustthankherfather,becausehe___10___hertousethefireextinguisher.1.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody2.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner D.housework3.A.sound B.smell C.taste D.sense4.A.wokeup B.fellasleep C.gotdown D.lookedaround5.A.finish B.keep C.stop D.watch6.A.kiss B.call C.ride D.towel7.A.sad B.bored C.sleepy D.serious8.A.cheerful B.sorry C.proud D.happy9.A.puttingup B.puttingout C.lookingup D.lookingout10.A.needed B.told C.wanted D.taught20、Didyouwatchyourdogbury（埋）hisfavoritebonebutdigituponlyadayortwolater?Thereisactuallyareasonbehindthis—it’ssimplyintheirnature.Forthousandsofyears,dogshaveburiedtheirbones.Whendogslivedinthewild,sometimesfoodwashardtofind.Iftheywereabletofindmeatandbones,dogshadtoprotectthem.Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.Eventhoughmostdogshavelotsoffoodtoeattoday,theirinstinctsdogcannotburyabonejustanywhere.Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.Oftenit’snearatreeoralargerock.Oncethedogfindstheperfectplace,heuseshisfrontfeettodigthehole,dropstheboneandcoversuptheholetoprotectit.Dogsdon’talwaysrememberwhereaboneisburied,buttheyhaveawonderfulsenseofsmell.Adogcansmellaboneevenifithasbeenburiedforyears.Mostofthetime,dogsfindbonestheyhaveburiedbythemselves,buttheycanalsofindbonesburiedbyotherdogs.1.Whydiddogsinthewildburytheirbones?A.Toprotecttheirfamilies.B.Toprotecttheirfood.C.Tohavealittlefun.D.Tomakethebonesgrowup.2.What’sthefirststepadogtakestoburyabone?A.Hedigsahole.B.Hedropstheboneinahole.C.Hefindstheperfectplace.D.Hecoversupthehole.3.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Dogsstartedburyingbones100yearsago.B.Dogsdonotburybonestoprotectthemnow.C.Dogsalwaysburythebonesnearariver.D.Dogsmayhidemorethanoneboneonce.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Dogs’parentslivedinthewild.B.Dogs’instinctscanhelpthem.C.Dogs’wonderfulsenseofsmell.D.Dogs’habitofburyingbones.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號(hào)涂黑。Oneday,whileamanwaswalkinginastreet,hemetalittleboyholdingabirdcage(籠)andsellingthebirdsinside.Hestoppedandlookedvery____1____atthebirdswithoutfreedom(自由)infrontofhim.Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage,tryingto____2____.Afterstandingforamoment,hesaidtotheboy,“Howmuchisyourbird?Iwant…”“Onefiftycents,sir,”the____3____answeredquickly.“I’mafraidthatyoudon’t____4____me.Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis.”Themansaid,“Iwouldliketobuy____5____ofthem.WhatIaskishowmuchyouwantforthem.”Hearingthis,theboyhappilytoldthemanthe____6____ofthebirdsinthecage.“Therearetenbirdsinall.”“Hereisfivedollars!”Themanpassedthe____7____.Theboycountedexcitedly.However,hethenwas____8____tofindallthebirdsflewaway.“Oh,mygod,forwhatreason(理由)didyoudothat,sir?Youdon’tevengetabird!”Theboyaskedtheman____9____hesetthebirdsfree.“Myboy,everylifeshouldbe____10____andthebirdsareourfriends.Soweshouldgivethemfreedom,”themansaid.1.A.sadly B.angrily C.quietly D.carelessly2.A.getdown B.lookup C.flyaway D.stayinside3.A.man B.boy C.girl D.woman4.A.see B.help C.remember D.understand5.A.one B.two C.three D.all6.A.age B.number C.address D.food7.A.rice B.water C.meat D.money8.A.tired B.bored C.amazed D.excited9.A.why B.how C.when D.where10.A.free B.usual C.patient D.expensive六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。Hi,everyone!I’mTangLufromClass9,Grade7.IcomefromChina.TodayisWorldAnimalDay,andwe’retalkingaboutouropinionsofdifferentanimals.Ithinkcamelsarethemostunusualanimals.Theyhardlyneedtodrinkwater.Theyliveinthedeserts.That’sfunny,don’tyouthink?Zebrasarethemostbeautifulanimals.Theyareblackandwhite.Theylooknice.Penguinsaretheloveliestanimalsintheworld.Theyarefatbuttheycanswimveryfastintheocean.Dolphinsareveryintelligent.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understandandlearnthingsquickly.Elephantshavethebestmemories(記憶力)andtheycanrememberthingsverywell.Lionsarethemostdangerousanimals.Theyarestrongandalwayscatchotheranimalsforfood.Micearetheugliest.Theyareharmful.Nobodylikesthem.AndIlikecowsbecausetheycanprovideuswithmilkandbeef.Whatdoyouthink?Whatareyourfavouriteanimalsandwhy?1.Whatfestivalisittoday?__________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wheredocamelslive?__________________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatanimalshavethebestmemories?__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.WhatdoesTangLuthinkoflions?__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.WhydoesTangLulikecows?__________________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你叫王強(qiáng)，你的英國(guó)筆友湯姆(Tom)想了解一下你所在的城市的情況。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容給他寫一封信介紹你所在城市的情況。內(nèi)容包括：DearTom,How’sitgoing?I’mwritingtoyoutointroducemyhometown.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,WangQiang

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：對(duì)于大城市里的許多人來(lái)說(shuō)，房子的價(jià)格太高了。考查名詞辨析。room房間；cost成本；floor地板。根據(jù)“The…ofthehouseistoohighformanypeopleinbigcities”可知，此處指住房成本太高，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩是琳達(dá)的朋友?？疾槎鄠€(gè)形容詞的排列順序。多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞的順序是：限定詞+描述性形容詞+大小+形狀+年齡+新舊+顏色+國(guó)籍+中心詞；結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，正確的順序?yàn)槊枋鲂孕稳菰~pretty+年齡little+國(guó)籍Spanish。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開。考查介詞辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過(guò)。根據(jù)“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在下午打籃球?？疾楣谠~的用法。/零冠詞，即不用冠詞；a一，后接以輔音音素開頭的單詞；the這，定冠詞；an一，后接以元音音素開頭的單詞。playbasketball“打籃球”，球類名詞前不使用冠詞。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：那個(gè)留著短直發(fā)的女孩正在和一個(gè)穿黑外套的老師說(shuō)話?？疾榻樵~用法。has有；with帶有。此句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞istalking，所以此空不能再填動(dòng)詞has，排除A和B選項(xiàng)。wears穿，動(dòng)詞；in穿著，介詞。根據(jù)“istalking”可知，此空不能用動(dòng)詞wear，排除C選項(xiàng)，故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：Anna穿過(guò)街道去購(gòu)物。考查地點(diǎn)方位介詞。through穿過(guò)（狹窄空間），介詞；cross橫穿，動(dòng)詞；into進(jìn)入，介詞；across橫穿，介詞。根據(jù)“went”和“thestreet”可知，此處表示“穿過(guò)街道”；goacross“穿過(guò)”，從街道表面穿過(guò)。故選D。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們?nèi)ド⒉胶脝幔俊獎(jiǎng)e傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當(dāng)然。根據(jù)“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應(yīng)是拒絕了對(duì)方的要求，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我為你感到高興，馬丁。——事實(shí)上，賽前我很緊張。但我很快就不擔(dān)心了，最終贏得了比賽?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)。atlast最終；atfirst開始；ontime按時(shí)。句中finally意為“最終，最后”，與“atlast”同義，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：數(shù)百名學(xué)生將去島上野餐?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred表示數(shù)可用“基數(shù)詞+hundred”或hundredsof兩種結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處用hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、noisy【解析】【詳解】這地方夜里會(huì)非常吵鬧。音標(biāo)/n??z/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞noise，be動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，此處用noisy表示“吵鬧的”。故填noisy。12、①.between②.and【解析】【詳解】between…and…表示“……和……之間”，故填between；and。13、tapes【解析】【詳解】句意：這些是我們的錄音帶。根據(jù)所給中文可知，“錄音帶”tape，根據(jù)“Theseare”可知，空格處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tapes。14、①.are②.swimming【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對(duì)照可知空格處填“游泳”，“游泳”swim。由“Look!”可知此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“bedoing”，主語(yǔ)“Thechildren”是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming。故填are；swimming。15、Whatclassaretheyhaving?【解析】【詳解】可以這樣問(wèn)：他們正在上什么課？此句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞。這是一個(gè)特殊疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞是whatclass，意為“什么課”，其后跟一般疑問(wèn)句，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞提到前面即可；they“他們”；be用are，與having構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填Whatclassaretheyhaving?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.F4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】此段對(duì)話是關(guān)于上吉他課的，學(xué)員與吉他老師Emily商定了上課時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)問(wèn)句“AreyouEmily?”和答語(yǔ)“Yes”，可知問(wèn)句與身份確認(rèn)有關(guān)，“Theguitarteacher?”意為“吉他老師嗎？”，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thelessonsareeveryday,fromMondaytoFriday.”，可知問(wèn)句是在詢問(wèn)上課時(shí)間，“Yes,butwhatdaysarethey?”意為“是的，但是星期幾呢?”，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Letmesee…I’mfreeonTuesdaysfrom…”，可知上一句是學(xué)員說(shuō)了自己空閑的時(shí)間，這句是吉他老師在思考自己的時(shí)間是否匹配，“I’mfreeonTuesdaysandThursdays.”意為“我星期二和星期四有空?！保蔬xF?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK.”，可知這里是學(xué)員說(shuō)出了自己意向的時(shí)間，“Tuesdaysarebetterforme,Ithink.”意為“我想星期二對(duì)我比較合適。”，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“They’renotexpensive.”，所以這里是在問(wèn)價(jià)格，“Andhowmucharethelessons,please?”意為“請(qǐng)問(wèn)這些課程多少錢?”，故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了凱文、維克斯和蘇珊三人各自之前經(jīng)歷的事件?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mKevin.Iwenttoabeautifulbeachwithmyfamilylastsummer”可知，凱文假期去了海灘。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Westayedthereforsevendays”可知，凱文在旅館待了7天即一周。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mVickers.Iwenttothemountainswithmyfriendslastweekend.”可知，維克斯和他的朋友去了山上。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“sawalotofkoalasandgiraffes.Theywerecute.Therewerealsomanybeautifulflowers.”可知，維克斯在山上看到了長(zhǎng)頸鹿、考拉和花，沒(méi)有看見(jiàn)老虎。故選B。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iturnedoffthelightandtookawalkwithmymother.”可知，蘇珊在“地球一小時(shí)”時(shí)關(guān)閉燈光，并和媽媽外出散步。故選D。18、1.C2.B3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了78歲的李振海致力于青山綠水?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“What’sworse,becauseofalackoftechnologyandplantingexperience,lessthan10%oftheyoungtreescouldsurviveinthefirstsevenyears.”可知，沒(méi)有種樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)；故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”可知，他們還把自己的植樹經(jīng)驗(yàn)寫進(jìn)了一本指南，與村民分享，鼓勵(lì)其他人植樹造林，推知他樂(lè)于分享；再者根據(jù)“Seeinghewasstrong-willed,hiswifedecidedtogoupintothemountainswithhim.”可知，他從不放棄自己的夢(mèng)想；故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Topasstime,hecollectedmushrooms,fungusandhazelnutsandearnedmorethan300yuanaweek.”；“Butasuddenrainstormin1980washedawaytheirland.”；“Lifeinthemountainswasveryhard.”；“Theirhardworkattractedsupportfromthelocalgovernmentincludingtechnologyandmoney.”；“Theyhavealsoputtheirexperienceinplantingtreesinaguidebooktosharewiththevillagers,toencourageotherstotakeupafforestation.”和“HewasawardedthetitleofNationalModelofGreeningandAfforestationin2006,andreceivedtheNationalGreenGoldGreatWallMedalin2018.”可知，正確的順序是b-a-d-e-c-f；故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了植樹人——李振海致力于青山綠水；故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.C6.B7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了小女孩在沒(méi)有大人的幫助下，沉著冷靜地使用滅火器撲滅了一場(chǎng)火?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)母親喊道，但是沒(méi)人應(yīng)答。nobody沒(méi)人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每個(gè)人。根據(jù)下文“hermotherwasnotathome”她的媽媽不在家。可知，沒(méi)人回答她，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房看看晚飯是否準(zhǔn)備好了。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；housework家務(wù)。根據(jù)“Oneafternoon”一個(gè)下午，以及“Stephaniewentintothekitchen”Stephanie走進(jìn)廚房?？芍N房看晚餐是否準(zhǔn)備好,故選C?！?題詳解】句意：然而，廚房里有很濃的煙味。sound聲音；smell氣味；taste味道；sense感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“smokeinthekitchen”廚房里的煙，可知，廚房的煙應(yīng)該是氣味，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Stephanie仔細(xì)看了看，驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)爐子旁邊的毛巾著火了。wokeup醒來(lái)；fellasleep睡著；gotdown下來(lái)；lookedaround瀏覽。她聞到了煙味，所以緊接著仔細(xì)看看廚房是哪里出了問(wèn)題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：父母不在家，所以Stephanie不得不自己滅火。finish完成；keep保持；stop停止；watch觀看。根據(jù)“Sheturnedoffthestovequicklyandrantogetthefireextinguisher(滅火器)fromthelivingroombeforereturningtothekitchen.”她迅速關(guān)上爐子，跑去拿客廳里的滅火器，然后回到廚房，可知，她要阻止火勢(shì)蔓延，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：火滅了后，Stephanie跑到客廳，拿起電話，準(zhǔn)備給她媽媽打電話。kiss親吻；call打電話；ride騎行；towel毛巾。根據(jù)“pickedupthetelephone”拿起電話，可知，她準(zhǔn)備打電話的，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：就在那時(shí)，Marks夫人從臥室里走了出來(lái)，臉上帶著困倦的表情。sad悲傷的；bored無(wú)聊的；sleepy困倦的；serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)下文“shefelt…forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon.”可知，Marks夫人在房間里睡著了，因此臉上的表情是困倦的，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她很抱歉爐子還開著就睡著了。cheerful令人愉快的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的；happy開心的。根據(jù)“forfallingasleepwiththestovestillon”在爐子還開著的時(shí)候睡著了，可知，在爐子開著的情況下睡著了，因此而感到抱歉，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了。puttingup搭建；puttingout撲滅；lookingup查詢；lookingout小心。根據(jù)“thefire”火，可知Marks夫人感謝Stephanie把火撲滅了，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：Stephanie說(shuō)她必須感謝她的父親，因?yàn)槭撬趟褂脺缁鹌鞯?。needed需要；told告訴；wanted想要；taught教。根據(jù)“hertousethefireextinguisher”讓她使用滅火器，可知，感謝父親教她使用滅火器，故選D。20、1.B2.C3.D4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inordertokeepotherdogsandanimalsfromfindingtheirmeat,dogswouldburyitintheground.”可知，為了不讓其他狗和動(dòng)物找到肉，狗會(huì)把肉埋在地下。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hemustfirstfindtheperfectplace.”可知，他必須先找到一個(gè)完美的地方。故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Somedogshide(藏)morethanoneboneatatime.”可知，有些狗一次藏多根骨頭，故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文介紹為什么狗喜歡埋骨頭，選項(xiàng)D“狗會(huì)埋葬它們最喜歡的骨頭”符合主題，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.D6.B7.D8.C9.A10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)人看到男孩在售賣籠子里的鳥，他把這些鳥都買了下來(lái)然后放飛它們，他認(rèn)為每個(gè)生命都應(yīng)該是自由的。【1題詳解】句意：他停了下來(lái)，非常悲傷地看著他面前沒(méi)有自由的鳥兒。sadly難過(guò)地；angrily生氣地；quietly安靜地；carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“birdswithoutfreedom”可知，看到鳥沒(méi)有自由，他感到難過(guò)，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：鳥兒在籠子里跳來(lái)跳去，試圖飛走。getdown下來(lái)；lookup查詢；flyaway飛走；stayinside待在里面。根據(jù)“Thebirdswerejumpinginthecage”可知，跳來(lái)跳去是想要飛走，離開這個(gè)籠子，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：男孩快速地回答。man男人；boy男孩；girl女孩；woman女人。根據(jù)“hesaidtotheboy”可知，問(wèn)這個(gè)男孩，所以此處是男孩回答他，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：恐怕你不明白我。see看見(jiàn)；help幫助；remember記得；understand理解。根據(jù)“Iamnotaskinghowmuchitis”可知，認(rèn)為男孩并沒(méi)有聽懂他的問(wèn)題，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我想把它們都買下來(lái)。one一個(gè)；two兩個(gè)；three三個(gè)；all全部。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsinall.”可知，想把這些鳥都買下來(lái)，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：聽了這話，男孩高興地告訴了那個(gè)人籠子里的鳥的數(shù)量。age年齡；number數(shù)字；address地址；food食物。根據(jù)“Therearetenbirdsin