山東省青島市市北區2025屆英語七下期中聯考模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Georgethinksgeographyisvery________.Heneedsourhelp.A.difficult B.easy C.boring2、Pleasewrite________meandtellme________yournewjob.A.to,about B./,on C.to,in D.with,about3、Robertisgoodatplaying________violinalthoughheisonly________11-year-oldboy.A./;the B.the;an C.a;/ D.the;a4、Themanpushedthelittlegirlaway________thecartosaveherlife.A.from B.to C.on D.by5、—TheShenzhen-ZhongshanBridgewillbeopenin2024.—Great!Itwillmakethetripbetweenthetwocitiesmoreconvenient.A.longer B.easier C.harder6、—________—Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.A.Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?B.Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?C.Howfarisyourhomefromhere?7、Janeishavingfun________gameswithherparentsatthepark.A.playing B.toplay C.play D.plays8、Thegirlisfiveyearsold,butshecan________manysongs.A.sing B.sings C.singing D.tosing9、—Ann,letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.—________.Thanksalot.A.You’rewelcome B.That’sright C.It’sveryniceofyou10、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Atraineddogcanactasaguidetoab________person.12、usually,take__________________________13、Therearemanykindsof________(蠟筆)inthisshop.14、Mygrandfatherlikescollecting________（手表）.15、Tom能照顧好自己嗎？CanTom________________________________?三、補全對話（10分）16、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，選項中有一項為多余選項。Linda:Goodmorningsir.WhatcanIdoforyou?Jacky:Goodmorning.___1___Linda:Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.___2___Jacky:Achocolatecake.Helikeschocolateverymuch.Linda:Well___3___Jacky:Pleasewrite“HappyBirthdaytoRobert”.Linda:OK.What’syourtelephonenumber?Jacky:___4___.Linda:WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?Jacky:___5___Linda:OK.IwillsenditthereontimeA.It’s892-9388.B.Whatfruitdoeshelikebest?C.Whatkindofcakewouldyoulike?D.Whatwouldyouliketowriteonit?E.At5pmthisafternoonon118VictoryStreet.F.Iwanttoorderabirthdaycakeformygoodfriend.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.Heisamiddleschoolstudentwhois1yearsold.Andheismylittlehero,I’msoproudofhim.Oneday,heandoneofhisfriendsfoundabankcardonthewaytoschoolandmysonpickeditupquickly.Mysonsaid,“I’mgoingtogivethistoMomandletherhelpusfindtheownerofthebankcard.”hisfriendsaid,“wecangotobuysomethingfromtheshopwithit.”Tomyhappiness,mysonreplied,“No,it’snotours.Someonemightreallyneeditbackassoonaspossible.”Hegaveittome.IlookedtheowneruponFacebookandsentheramessageaskingifshehadlostsomething.Thatsoonturnedout.Sheisaveryyoungsinglemomwhowasbesideherselfbecauseshecouldn’tfindit.It’sallbackwhereitbelongs.I’mveryproudofmyyoungman.HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecent(正派的)person.1.HowmanyelderbrothersdoseMikehave?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.2.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenknowinghowhersondealtwiththebankcard?A.Sad. B.Angry. C.Glad. D.Worried.3.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Mikemaybecomeadecentperson.B.ThewriterwantedMiketomakemorefriends.C.Mikedidn’tlikehisfriendwhowenttoschoolwithhim.D.Thewriterdidn’twantMiketoreturnthebankcardtotheowner.4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“besideherself”?A.在她身后 B.變得平靜 C.在她身邊 D.發狂5.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Amissingbankcard B.MikeandhisfriendsC.MysonandI D.Mikeandhisbankcard18、配對閱讀左欄是對五個人的情況介紹，右欄是相關信息介紹，請為五個人找到他們感興趣的信息，并選擇對應的選項。___1___Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.___2___TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.___3___Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.___4___Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.___5___MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.A.WinterCampThewinterholidayiscoming!Doyouwanttomakeitcolorful?ifyoudo,pleasecallMr.Greenat25-221.B.SportsClubDoyouwanttokeepfit?Thenwelcometooursportsclub.It’sopenonweekendsfrom9a.mto7p.m.Hereyoucanfindallkindsofsportsandgoodpartners.C.WANTEDAreyougoodatsinging?Ourbandislookingforasinger.It’sgreatifyoucanplaythepiano.D.HealthCenterDoyouwanttobefitandhappy?Pleasecomeandjoinus.Youcantakepartinmanyhealthyandenjoyableactivitiessuchassinging,dancingandparties.WewillopenonSaturdaysandSundays.E.EnglishClubWelcometoourEnglishclub!HereyoucantakepartinmanyEnglishpartiesandmakealotoffriends.JustopenyourmouthandspeakEnglish.F.People’sHospitalOpenfrom8:00a.mto5:00p.m.Thedoctorsandnursesarekindandpatient.Theyhavelotsofexperience.Tel:G.SportsclubWehavealotofsportsactivitiesandsportslessons.Alotofgoodteacherscanhelpyoulearntoplaybasketball,tennisandvolleyball.19、Oneday,afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.Hewasquitehungry.First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.Butwitheachjump,hewasjustinches（英寸）awayfromgettingthegrapes.Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.Justthen,abearhappenedtowalkbythefox.Hesawthefoxlookingatthegrapes.Thefoxturnedtohimandsaid,“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”Andwiththat,heturnedoncemoreandleft.Thebearreachedup,grabbedthegrapesandatethem.Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.“Whynotaskmeforhelp?”thebearthought.1.AccordingtoParagraph1&2,whichofthefollowingshowstherightorder?a.Thefoxtriedtojumpandgrabthegrapes.b.Afoxsawsometastygrapesinthewoods.c.Hewasgettingfartherawayfromthegrapes.d.Afterashortrest,hetriedagainbutcouldnotreach.A.a—b—c—d B.b—c—a—d C.c—b—a—d D.b—a—c—d2.Theunderlinedword“them”inParagraph2refersto_______.A.thepaws B.thegrapes C.thesteps D.thefoxes3.Afterthefoxtriedclimbingthetree,howdidhefeel?A.Happy. B.Excited C.Angry. D.Sad.4.Thefoxsaid“Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”because__________.A.hecouldnothavethegrapes B.hewantedtohelpthebearC.hewantedtoeatsomethingelse D.hehadnevereatengrapesbefore5.Whatlessonmightthebearlearnfromthefox?A.Notallthingsinlifearefree.B.Learntoaskforhelpwhenyouneedit.C.Whenyouthinkyoufailed,tryonelasttime.D.It’seasytobeangryatsomethingyoucan’thave.20、Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.ButthemostspecialplacetogoisNyingchi(林芝)inTibet.Underthebluesky,whitesnowcoversthemountains.Atthefootofthemountains,therearemanypinkpeachblossoms.Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.Onefamouslinesays:“Inthishouseonthisdaylastyearapinkfacevied(競爭),inbeautywiththepinkpeachblossomsidebyside(去年今日此門中，人面桃花相映紅)”Itmeansthatthepeachblossomisliketheblush(紅暈)onawoman’sface.Chinesepeoplealsosay“tohavepeachblossomluck(走桃花運)”.Itmeansbeingluckyinlove.Somepeople’seyesaretheshapeofpeachpetals(花瓣).Wecalltheseeyes“taohuayan(桃花眼)”.Thesepeoplemayhave“peachblossomluck”.1.Whendoespeachblossomusuallybloom?A.FebruaryandMarch. B.MarchandApril.C.AprilandMay. D.FebruaryandApril.2.Whichplaceisnotmentionedtoseepeachblossoms?A.PingguinBeijing. B.NanhuiinShanghai.C.LongquaninChengdu. D.TaohuayuaninHunan.3.Whatdoespeopleusuallycomparethepeachblossomto?A.girls. B.youngmen. C.youngwomen. D.children.4.WhatdoesParagraph3tellus?A.Wherecanpeopleseepeachblossoms. B.People’sloveforpeachblossom.C.Whatbeautifulyoungwomenlooklike. D.Howtohavepeachblossomluck.5.Wherecanweprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamoviemagazine. B.Inasportsmagazine.C.Inasciencemagazine. D.Inatravelmagazine.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。FurniturecompanyIkeaisofferingtohelpparentsfindbabynames.Choosinganew____1____namecanbechallenging,andmanyparents____2____aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthenametheirchildislikelyto____3____forlife.Withthebabybooms(嬰兒出生率極高的時期)inseveralcountriesaftertheepidemic(疫情),lotsofparentsaregoingto____4____someideasindailylife.IfyougotothewebsiteofIkea,youwillfindalistofproductsonit.Thenamesonthelistareinalphabeticalorder.Ikea,agiant____5____andhome-decoratingcompanyfromSweden,often____6____itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople.The____7____includesthenamesoffurnituremodelsfromasfarbackasthe450s,likeBalder,upto57’sEirik.Someofthenames,forexample,VanessaandBilly,are____8____namesamongEnglishspeakers.Wearenotcertainthatparents____9____nametheirchildrenafterthenamesonthelistofIkea.Butwecanfindplentyofparents____10____pencilsandpapertomarkdownthewordsfromIkea’s.Ikeagivesthemsomeideaswithoutmoneyinreturn.1.A.mother’s B.child’s C.father’s D.parents’2.A.hope B.make C.think D.believe3.A.keep B.take C.get D.spend4.A.ask B.guess C.find D.image5.A.desks B.tools C.food D.furniture6.A.names B.pays C.gets D.thinks7.A.paper B.list C.question D.trip8.A.early B.unusual C.common D.special9.A.clearly B.surely C.always D.badly10.A.sending B.receiving C.picking D.holding六、閱讀表達（10分）22、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）請根據要求完成短文寫作，并將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置。假設你是邁克，你和你的同學展開了一場以“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”為主題的班會。請你寫一篇短文，談談你的看法。內容包括:(1)長大后你想做的職業；(2)你想做該職業的理由(至少兩點)；(3)你將如何實現你的夢想？作文要求:(1)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出現真實校名和學生的真實姓名。(2)語句連貫，詞數60左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：喬治認為地理很難。他需要我們的幫助?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。difficult困難的；easy容易的；boring無聊的。根據“Heneedsourhelp.”可知地理很難，需要幫助。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：請給我寫信并告訴我你的新工作?？疾榻樵~辨析。固定搭配：writetosb“給某人寫信”；tellsbaboutsth“告訴某人有關某事”，故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：羅伯特擅長拉小提琴，盡管他只是一個11歲的男孩。考查冠詞辨析。the這個，那個，定冠詞，表特指；a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接輔音音素開頭的單詞；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指，后接元音音素開頭的單詞。根據“Robertisgoodatplaying...violinalthoughheisonly...11-year-oldboy.”可知，第一空空后是西洋樂器，空前用定冠詞the；第二空處表示泛指，且11-year-old為元音音素開頭，用不定冠詞an。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了救小女孩的命，男人把她從車旁推開。考查介詞辨析。from從……；to朝著；on在……上；by通過。根據“pushedthelittlegirlaway”可知，此處指把小女孩從車旁推開；pushawayfrom“從……推開”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——深造中山大橋將于2024年通車。——太好了！這將使這兩個城市之間的旅行更加方便?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。longer更長的；easier更容易的；harder更難的。convenient“方便的”，和easier“更容易的”同義。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你住在一個什么樣的房子里？——我住在一個有小院子的農舍里。考查特殊疑問句辨析。Whatdoyouthinkofyourhome?你認為你的家怎么樣；Whatkindofhomedoyoulivein?你住在一個什么樣的房子里；Howfarisyourhomefromhere?你家離這里多遠。根據“Iliveinafarmhousewithasmallyard.”可知此處應是詢問住在一個怎樣的房子里，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：簡正和她父母在公園玩得很開心?？疾閯用~作賓語。playing玩耍；toplay去玩耍；play玩耍；plays玩耍。根據句中有“havingfun”可知，此處是havefundoingsth.，表示“做某事很開心”，所以此處用動名詞playing。故選A?！军c睛】havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoy，這三者后面如果跟動詞，需要使用動名詞形式。例如：Ihavefunplayingcomputergames.=Ihaveagoodtimeplayingcomputergames.=Ienjoyplayingcomputergames.本題中考查的正是havefun的用法，根據結構即可正確解答。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩五歲了，但她會唱很多歌?？疾榍閼B動詞后接動詞原形的用法。can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Ann，讓我幫你拿這個重的包吧?！阏婧谩７浅８兄x?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’rewelcome不客氣；That’sright那是對的；It’sveryniceofyou你真好。根據前文“letmehelpyoutaketheheavybag.”可知，幫忙拿包，所以行為是好的。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因為她想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮。考查動詞短語。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應是要去收集垃圾，故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(b)lind【解析】【詳解】句意：一只訓練的狗可以充當向導來幫助盲人。根據“Atraineddogcanactasaguide”以及首字母可知，應是導盲犬做盲人的向導，“blind失明的”符合題意。故填(b)lind。12、HeusuallytakestheNo.7bus/BusNo.7tothepark/school/zoo.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片和“usually,take”可知，本句可以表達為“他經常做7路車去公園/學校/動物園”。時態是一般現在時，主語he“他”，usually“經常”，放在主語和實意動詞之間，taketheNo.7bus/BusNo.7“做7路車”，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單式takes，park/school/zoo“公園/學校/動物園”。故填HeusuallytakestheNo.7bus/BusNo.7tothepark/school/zoo.13、crayons【解析】【詳解】句意：這家商店有很多種蠟筆?！跋灩P”crayon，可數名詞，被many修飾用其復數形式，故填crayons。14、watches【解析】【詳解】句意：我爺爺喜歡收集手表。watch“手表”，此處表示復數含義，使用名詞復數形式，故填watches。15、①.take②.care③.of④.himself【解析】【詳解】takecareof“照顧”；Tom是男生，用反身代詞himself表示“他自己”，情態動詞can后接動詞原形，故填take；care；of；himself。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.F2.C3.D4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是Jacky訂蛋糕和店員的對話?！?題詳解】根據“Wehavefruitcakes,icecreamcakesandchocolatecakes.”可知此空是顧客想要訂蛋糕，F選項“我想給我好朋友訂一個生日蛋糕”符合情景。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Achocolatecake.”可知此空詢問對方要什么蛋糕，C選項“你想要什么蛋糕”符合情景。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“Pleasewrite“‘HappyBirthdaytoRobert’”可知此處詢問對方想在蛋糕上寫什么字，D選項“你想在上面寫什么”符合情景。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“What’syourtelephonenumber?”可知此空應該回答電話號碼，A選項“892-9388”符合情景。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“WhenandwhereshouldIsendthecake?”可知詢問送貨地址和時間，E選項“今天下午5點在勝利大街”符合情景。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了1歲的邁克和朋友在上學的路上撿到一張銀行卡。在拒絕了朋友將其占為已有的建議后，邁克將它交給了媽媽，媽媽幫忙找到了失主。作者對兒子的行為感到非常自豪?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Ihavethreesons,Mikeistheyoungestofthem.”可知，邁克有兩個哥哥。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段中的“Tomyhappiness”可知，作者對兒子如何處置這張銀行卡的做法感到很開心。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據最后一段“HemakesmebelievethatIamraisingadecentperson.”可知，作者相信自己正在培養一個正派的人。由此推出，邁克將來可能會成為一個正派的人。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Sheisaveryyoungsinglemom”和“becauseshecouldn’tfindit.”可知，畫線短語前面提及失主是一位單親媽媽，后面提及因為她沒能找到它，由語境及選項可知，一位單親媽媽丟了銀行卡應該很著急，甚至會發狂。由此推出畫線短語的意思是“發狂”。故選D?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要講的是邁克和一個朋友在上學的路上撿到一張銀行卡，通過媽媽的幫助把它還給了失主的故事。由此推出A項為最佳標題。故選A。18、1.C2.E3.G4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文分別介紹五個人的情況和七條信息。【1題詳解】根據“Crystallikesmusicverymuch.Shecanplaythepianoandsingwell.”可知，克里斯托非常喜歡音樂，她鋼琴彈得好，歌唱得好。選項C“你擅長唱歌嗎？我們樂隊正在招歌手。如果你會彈鋼琴那就太好了?！狈险Z境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“TomwantstopracticespeakingEnglishandmakefriendswithpeoplewhoarealsointerestedinEnglish.”可知，湯姆想練習說英語，并和對英語感興趣的人交朋友。選項E“歡迎來到我們的英語俱樂部！在這里你可以參加很多英語聚會，交很多朋友。只要張開你的嘴說英語?！狈险Z境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據“Janelikesplayingtennis,butshecan’tplaywell.Herparentsarethinkingaboutfindingherateacher.”可知，簡喜歡打網球，但她打得不好。她父母正考慮給她找個老師。選項G“我們有很多體育活動和體育課程。很多好老師可以幫助你學習打籃球、網球和排球?！狈险Z境，故選G?！?題詳解】根據“Sandylikessinginganddancingwithothers,butsheisonlyfreeonweekends.”可知，桑迪喜歡和別人唱歌跳舞，但她只有周末有空。選項D“你想要健康快樂嗎？請加入我們。你可以參加許多健康和愉快的活動，如唱歌，跳舞和聚會。我們星期六和星期天營業。”符合語境，故選D?！?題詳解】根據“MrsBrownlikeseatingchocolateandmeat.Sheisgettingfatterandfatter.Shereallywantstodosomesportstokeepfit.”可知，布朗夫人喜歡吃巧克力和肉。她越來越胖了。她真的很想做一些運動來保持健康。選項B“你想保持健康嗎？那么歡迎加入我們的體育俱樂部。周末從上午9點到晚上7點開放。在這里你可以找到各種各樣的運動和好伙伴。”符合語境，故選B。19、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文講述了狐貍想吃樹林里的葡萄，但是葡萄太高了，他跳了很多次都無法夠到葡萄，這時一頭熊來了，狐貍告訴熊葡萄不好吃就走開了，熊很輕松地拿到了葡萄并想為什么狐貍不向他求助。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“afoxwaswalkingthroughthewoods（樹林）whenhesawsometastygrapeshangingfromabranch（樹枝）highabovehim.”可知，狐貍看到樹林里的一些葡萄，所以b排第一，根據“First,thefoxtriedtojumpintheairandgrabthegrapes.”可知，狐貍先是努力跳到空中去夠葡萄，所以a排第二，根據“Ashejumpedandjumped,hewasgettingfartherandfartherawayfromthegrapes.”可知，他越跳就離葡萄越遠，所以c排第三，根據“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試但還是失敗了，所以d排最后，故選D。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Afterashortrest,hetriedtakingafewstepsbackanddoingarunningjumpatthegrapes—butagain,hecouldnotreachthem.”可知，短暫休息之后，他再次嘗試夠葡萄但還是失敗了，所以“them”指代的是“葡萄”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heeventriedtoclimbthetreetoreachthegrapes,buthispaws（爪子）weren’tstrongenoughforhimtopullhimselfupthetree.Howhewishedhehadthesamepawsasamonkey!Hesatandlookedatthegrapesangrily.”可知，狐貍想嘗試爬樹，但是他又沒有猴子那樣的爪子，所以他感到生氣，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Nevermind.Thosegrapesprobablydon’ttastegoodanyway.”可知，狐貍這么說的原因是他沒有吃到葡萄，所以就安慰自己說那些葡萄不好吃，故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Theywere,ofcourse,quitedelicious.‘Whynotaskmeforhelp?’thebearthought.”可知，狐貍如果向熊求助的話，那會和熊就都可以吃到葡萄，所以從狐貍身上學到的是：當你需要幫助時，學會尋求幫助。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了有關桃花的一些情況?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.ItusuallybloomsinMarchandApril.”可知，桃花是那些花中的一種。它通常在三月和四月開花。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“Ifyouwanttoseepeachblossoms,youcangotoPingguinBeijing,NanhuiinShanghaiorLongquaninChengdu.”可知，如果你想看桃花，你可以去北京的平谷，上海的南匯或成都的龍泉，文中沒有提到湖南的桃花源。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Peopleusuallycompare(把……比作)thepeachblossomtobeautifulyoungwomen.”可知，人們通常把桃花比作美麗的年輕女子。故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據第三段“Chinesepeoplelovepeachblossoms.Manypeoplewritepoemsaboutthisflower.”可知，中國人喜歡桃花。許多人為這種花寫詩?？芍?，此段主要表達了人們對桃花的喜愛。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據“Springiscoming!Wecanseeflowersbloomingagain.Thepeachblossom(桃花)isoneofthoseflowers.”可知，春天來了！我們可以看到鮮花再次盛開。桃花是那些花中的一種。可見，本文主要講的是春天桃花盛開，故推測可能會在旅游雜志上讀到這樣的文章。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幫孩子取名的網站Ikea?！?題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰性的事情，許多父母會考慮好幾個名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個可能會終生沿用的名字。mother’s媽媽的；child’s孩子的；father’s父親的；parents’父母的。根據“helpparentsfindbabynames”可知，幫孩子取名字，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰性的事情，許多父母會考慮好幾個名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個可能會終生沿用的名字。hope希望；make制造；think認為；believe相信。根據“aboutseveralnamesbeforefinallyputtingtheirmindonthename”可知，在決定起什么名字之前，要考慮好幾個名字，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：給孩子取名字是一件很有挑戰性的事情，許多父母會考慮好幾個名字，最后才決定給孩子取一個可能會終生沿用的名字。keep保持；take帶走；get得到；spend花費。根據“likelyto…forlife”可知，孩子的名字要終身使用，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：隨著一些國家在疫情后出現嬰兒潮，許多父母將在日常生活中找到一些想法。ask詢問；guess猜測；find找到；image想象。根據“lotsofparentsaregoingto…someideasindailylife”可知，此處指找到一些想法，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：宜家是一家來自瑞典的大型家具和家居裝飾公司，它經常用瑞典的城鎮和傳統上給人取的名字來命名家具。desks桌子；tools工具；food食物；furniture家具。根據“itsfurniture”可知，這是一個家具公司，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：宜家是一家來自瑞典的大型家具和家居裝飾公司，它經常用瑞典的城鎮和傳統上給人取的名字來命名家具。names命名；pays支付；gets得到；thinks認為。根據“itsfurnitureafterSwedishtowns,aswellasnamesthataretraditionallygiventopeople”可知，此處介紹命名家具的方式，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這份名單包括了上世紀50年代的家具模型，比如Balder，到57年的Eirik。paper紙；list清單；question問題；tr