2025年云南省臨滄市臨翔區(qū)英語七年級第二學期期末監(jiān)測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her2、—Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.—That’strue.Butnot________likesthis.Someyoungpeopleliketotravelwiththeirfamily.A.anybody B.everybody C.somebody D.nobody3、MysisterandIalwaysseethings________.Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.A.differently B.easily C.quickly D.only4、—________amazingthedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers《只此青綠》is!—That’strue.Itispopulararoundthewholecountry.A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Whata5、—Sam,dothepeopleinEnglandcelebratetheDragonBoatFestival?—No,theydon’t.It’s________festival,not________.A.ours;their B.ours;theirs C.our;theirs D.our;their6、Myparents________Tibetnextmonth.A.visited B.visits C.isvisiting D.willvisit7、________haveknowneachotherfortenyears.A.I,you

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he8、—Whatabadday!—Stopcomplaining.Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen___________goesright.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything9、He________anyclasseslastweek.A.doesn’thave B.didn’thaveC.isn’thave D.wasn’thave10、He_________mehisname,butIcan’trememberitnow.A.tells B.willtell C.told D.istelling二、補全對話（10分）11、A：Hello!____1____B：Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.A：____2____B：Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.A：Let’sgoouttoplaytenniswithmynewfriendTom!B：Soundsgreat.Itiswarmandsunnyoutside,justrightforexercising.A：____3____Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.B：Great!Whereshallwemeet?A：HowaboutthebusstoponLongStreet?YoucancomewithTomtogether.Helivesnearyourhouse.B：OK!ButIdon’tknowTom.____4____A：Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.B：OK,sure.____5____A.ThereisacoffeebarneartheSportsCenter.B.ThisisGlendaspeaking.C.Areyoudoingyourhomework?D.Whatdoeshelooklike?E.Seeyoulater.F.Whatareyoudoing?G.I’mGlenda.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。I’mLily.Iamnothappythesedays.Mymotheroftenkeeps____1____(ask)what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,___2___Iamgoing,whatmygoodfriends____3____(do)andsoon.Iamtiredofher____4____(question)allthetime.What’smore,sheoften____5____(say),“Lily,getthedishesready.Doyourhomework____6____(one).Washhandsbeforedinner.____7____alwayswatchTV.”Andsometimesshe____8____wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.Ithinksheistoostrict____9____me.Ican’tstandher.SoIaskyou___10___(help)me.四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。ThechildrenwantedsomecherriesfortheRussian.Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.Whentheyarrivedatthetunnel,theylookedupatthe___1___aboveit.“Look!Thetreesare___2___.”Petersaid.“It’salandslide（滑坡）,”Robertasaid.“Therehasbeenalotof___3___.Theearthissoft.Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”“Theyaregoingto___4___ontherailwayline,”Phyllissaid.“Therewillbeanaccident.Wemuststopthenexttrain.”“___5___?”Petersaid.“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”“Weneed___6___redtowave,”Petersaid.“Redisfor___7___.”“Mypetticoatisred,”Phyllissaid.“I’lltearpiecesoff.”“Motherwillbe___8___ifyoudothat,”Robertasaid.“Petticoatsareexpensive.”“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”Petersaid.“Petticoatsaren’t___9___.”Phyllistorestripsfromherpetticoat.Petercutoff___10___treebrancheswithhisknife.Hetiedthestripstothebranches.“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”hesaid.“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill___11___thetrain.”Thechildrenwaitedattheothersideforthetraintocome.Then,thetrain___12___.Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.Thedriversawtheredflagsand___13___.Heknewsomethingwas___14___.Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.Thepassengers（乘客）onthetrainwantedtoknow___15___thetrainwasnotmoving.Whenthedrivertoldthem,theycheeredforthechildren.“Youhavepreventedabadaccident,”thedriversaid,“I’msuretherailwaycompanywillthankyou.”—TakenfromTheRailwayChildren1.A.trees B.cherries C.flags D.trains2.A.planting B.growing C.moving D.falling3.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain4.A.fall B.move C.stop D.hide5.A.Why B.Where C.How D.When6.A.anything B.everything C.nothing D.something7.A.danger B.traffic C.sign D.fire8.A.happy B.angry C.excited D.surprised9.A.cheap B.pretty C.fit D.important10.A.two B.three C.four D.five11.A.start B.drive C.make D.stop12.A.left B.stopped C.arrived D.moved13.A.thepassengers B.thechildren C.thepetticoats D.thetrees14.A.wrong B.amazing C.broken D.usual15.A.what B.why C.if D.how五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Helenwantstofindajob,soonasunnymorningshestartstodressherselfup.Soonshehasanewlook.ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.Shelookstallandbeautiful.Whenshewalksinthestreet,shefindsabigwhiteboardinfrontofashop.Thereisanoticeonit—“Aworkerwantedinourshop”.Shegoesintotheshop.Theownermeetsher.HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”Helenissohappyandasks,“Howmuchwillyoupayme?”Themananswers,“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.ThenI’llpayyou50dollarsmorefromthefourthmonth.”“Great!I’llcomeandworkherethreemonthslaterthen,”Helensayshappily.1.WhatdoesHelenlooklikethatday?A.Shewearsawhiteshirtandbluejeans.B.Sheistallwithlongcurlyblondehair.C.ShewearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.D.Shelooksbeautifulwithlongstraightbrownhair.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“owner”inthistextmeaninChinese?A.顧客 B.店主 C.同伴 D.游客3.HowmuchpaycanHelengetintheshopinthethirdmonthifsheworksintheshop?A.50dollars. B.400dollars. C.450dollars. D.500dollars.4.WhenshouldshestartifHelenreallywantstoworkintheshop?A.NextMonday. B.Nextmonth.C.Threemonthslater. D.Inthefourthmonth.15、Once,therewasafarmerwhowasalwaysmean(刻薄的)tohiswife.Hetoldhiswifethatshewaslazyanddidn’tworkhardenough.Hethoughtshewasalwayswasting(浪費)hertimeathomewhilehewasworkinghardinthefield.Thewifegotsosadandwantedtoshowhimthathewaswrong.Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.Shewoulddothefieldworkandhewoulddothehousework.Thefarmeragreed,thinkingitwouldbeeasy.Butwhenthewifegavehimalistoftaskstodo,includingmilkingthecow,feedingthepigs,washingtheclothes,andtakingcareofthehen,thefarmerfoundoutthatitwasharderthanhethought.Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.Whenthewifecamebackfromthefield,shesawthathedidn’tfinishallofthetasks.Ontheotherhand,thewifedidtheworkinthefieldaswellashedid.Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.Fromthatdayon,theylivedhappilyeverafter.1.Thesadwifecameupwithanideaandshe________.A.neverdidthehouseworkagainB.hadafightwithherhusbandC.wenttoseeherhusband’sfieldworkD.playedeachother’sroleforaday2.AccordingtoParagraph2,thefarmer________thatday.A.couldn’tdoanytaskatallB.gotbadlyhurtmorethanonceC.livedafreeandcomfortablelifeD.missedworkinginthefield3.Theword“________”cantaketheplaceof“ashamed”inthelastparagraph.A.tired B.sorry C.angry D.excited4.Fromtheexperience,wecanlearnthat________.A.weshouldn’tlaughatothersanytimeB.itisn’trighttochangeourownjobsfreelyC.weneedtorespectothers’workinourlifeD.weshouldn’tsaymeanwordstobadpeople16、Whatcanyoudotokeephealthy?Perhapsforchildren,healthyeatingisoneofthemostimportantthings.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.HavingbreakfastAgoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.Butsomechildrendon’thavebreakfast,justbecausetheywanttosleepalittlelonger.Rememberthatagoodbreakfastwillhelpyoustudybetter.HavingmilkMilkisalsoveryimportanttochildren’shealth.Itmakeschildrengrowstronger.It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.HavinghealthyfoodHavinghealthyfoodisthemostimportant.Thatmeanseatinglotsofdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.Trytoeathealthyfoodasmuchaspossible.Havehealthyeatinghabits,andyouwillhaveastrongbody.1.________________isnecessaryforchildreninthemorning.2.Havingmilkbefore__________________willhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.3.Writetwokindsofunhealthyfoodaccordingtothetext._______________________________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________________________5.___________________________________________________________________________________________六、完成句子（10分）17、—Whats________bowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?—I’dlikemedium,please.18、happily,is,it,singing____________________________________________.19、Wearein_______（澳大利亞）forourwinterholidays.20、Mytriptothemuseumwasboring.________（一切）wasaboutrobotsandI’mnotinterestedinthat.21、Ihopetheirdreamcancomet________oneday.七、短文填空（10分）22、Strauss’dancemusic________him________(使……聞名)allovertheworld.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、OnMarch27th,thefinalmatchofthe“CunBA”(村BA)basketballgamestookplaceinTaipanvillage,Guizhou.Therearenosuperstarplayers,noadsandnoticketsinthegame.Mostoftheplayersarefromthelocalvillagesandnearbycities.“Weusuallyplaybasketballafterwork.Basketballisahobbyforus,”saysWangShenglong,thecaptainoftheTaipanTeam.Howcan“CunBA”becomepopular?Over20,000peoplefrommanyotherplacescomeheretoenjoytheexcitinggame.Soit’sdifficultforthemtogetaseat.EvenYaoMingsaysheisnotsureifhecangetaseat.“Therearenomoreseatshere,soIbringachairwithme.Manypeopleevenbringfoodwiththem.That’samazing!”saysSuZhi,abasketballfanfromBeijing.Ittakeshim20hourstodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan.Hethinkswatchingthisgamemakeshimexcited.Duringthebreaks(休息)ofthegame,peoplecanenjoythelocal(當?shù)氐?Miaodancesandthebeautifulsinging.Prizesforwinnersarelocalspecialfoodslikerice,duckandfish.Whataninterestinggameitis!SunQuan,a15-year-oldboyinTaipanMiddleSchool,likesplayingbasketballverymuch.Hepracticesplayingbasketballeveryschoolnightwithhisclassmates,becausehisdreamistoplaybasketballwithotherplayersin“CunBA”oneday.Rightnow,hedoesn’tdowellinit,buthisfathertellshim“Practicemakesperfect”.1.Wherearemostoftheplayersof“CunBA”from?________________________________________________2.HowmanypeoplecometoTaipanvillagetoenjoytheexcitinggame?________________________________________________3.HowlongdoesittakeSuZhitodrivefromBeijingtoTaipan?________________________________________________4.Whataretheprizesforthewinnersaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________5.WhydoesSunQuanoftenpracticeplayingbasketball?________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李華，請根據(jù)下列表格中的要點寫一封推薦信，推薦Tony為本年的陽光獎SunshineAward獲得者。要求：1.詞數(shù)80詞左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.語言通順，條理清晰。3.表格中的提示內(nèi)容必須包含在短文中，并需適當發(fā)揮。提示詞：grades成績，分數(shù)；volunteer志愿者NameTonyAge20性格、特征中等個，瘦；友善且樂于助人。Hobby看書；踢足球。Study學習好，歷史知識豐富……主要事跡他是一名志愿者，會說英語和中文。去年他在博物館當導游，幫助了大約400名參觀者。DearSir/Madam,Iwanttorecommend(推薦)Tonyforthisyear’sSunshineAward.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫經(jīng)常幫助彼得學習英語。考查詞義辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。空格處修飾名詞English應用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知幫助彼得學習他的英語，Peter是男的，用his。故選C。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——研學旅行在年輕人中越來越受歡迎。——是真的。但不是每個人都喜歡這樣。有些年輕人喜歡和家人一起旅行。考查代詞辨析。anybody任何人；everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人。根據(jù)“Educationtourism（研學旅行）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.”以及下文But表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，研學旅行的確在年輕人中越來越受歡迎，但是也不是每個人都喜歡，故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我姐姐和我總是有不同看法。我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵。考查副詞辨析。differently不同地；easily容易地；quickly很快地；only僅僅。根據(jù)“Ilikeplayingthedrums,butshethinksitisnoisy.”可知，我喜歡打鼓，但她覺得很吵，說明兩人看法不同。故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——舞蹈表演《只此青綠》是多么令人驚嘆的！——那是真的。它在全國都很受歡迎。Sentence:考查感嘆句。根據(jù)空格所在句的標點符號和選項，判斷為感嘆句；thedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRivers為句子主語；is為系表動詞，作謂語成分；amazing令人驚訝的；為形容詞，符合“How+形容詞+主語+謂語！”句式。故選C。Examineexclamations.ThedanceshowThousandsofMilesofMountainsandRiversisapunctuationverb,apredicate,anamazing,itisinlinewiththesentencepattern“How+adjective+subject+predicate!”.C.5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——薩姆，英國人慶祝端午節(jié)嗎？——不，他們沒有。這是我們的節(jié)日，不是他們的節(jié)日。考查代詞的用法。ours我們的，名詞性物主代詞；our我們的，形容詞性物主代詞；their他們的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“It’s…festival”可知，第一個空處用形容詞性物主代詞“our”；第二個空后沒有名詞，因此用名詞性物主代詞，表示“我們的節(jié)日”，用“theirs”。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母下個月將訪問西藏。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“nextmonth”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你，他和我已經(jīng)認識十年了。考查人稱代詞的順序。單數(shù)人稱代詞并列作主語時，其順序為：第二人稱you→第三人稱he→第一人稱I。故選C。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么糟糕的一天！——別再抱怨了。每個人都有這樣的日子：一切都不順利。考查代詞辨析。nothing沒有事；anything任何事；something一些事；everything所有事。根據(jù)“Whatabadday”可知在糟糕的一天里，沒有什么事情是對的。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他上周沒有課。考查一般過去時態(tài)的否定句。根據(jù)“l(fā)astweek”可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，否定用助動詞didn’t+實義動詞原形。故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：他告訴過我他的名字，但是現(xiàn)在我不記得了。根據(jù)butIcan’trememberitnow可知是過去告訴過我，所以用一般過去時態(tài)；tells一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，willtell一般將來時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，told一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，istelling現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)；故選C。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.B2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】【導語】本文是格倫達和艾娃邀約一起去打網(wǎng)球的一段對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Hi,Glenda.It’sAvahere.”可知，這里是打電話的用語，選項B“我是格倫達。”符合語境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Nothingmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.”可知，此處應該問你在干什么，選項F“你在干什么？”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Afterthat,wecanenjoyicedcoffeethere.”可知，此處應該提到咖啡吧，選項A“體育中心附近有一個咖啡吧。”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,heisofmediumheight.Hehasbrownhairandwearsglasses.”可知，這里應該問湯姆長什么樣，選項D“他長什么樣？”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“OK,sure.”可知，這里應說再見，選項E“回頭見。”符合語境。故選E。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.asking2.where3.aredoing4.questions5.says6.first7.Don’t8.also9.with10.tohelp【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了莉莉最近的煩惱——和媽媽之間的摩擦。【1題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據(jù)“Mymotheroftenkeeps”可知，此處是固定搭配keepdoing“一直做某事”，此處應用動詞的動名詞形式。故填asking。【2題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據(jù)“what’sgoingonwithmeatschool,”可知，此處應填疑問詞，結(jié)合“Iamgoing”可知，動詞go之后缺地點，地點的疑問詞是where。故填where。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常一直問我學校里怎么樣、我去了哪里、我的好朋友在做什么等等問題。根據(jù)“Iamgoing,”可知，此處的時態(tài)應用現(xiàn)在進行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing，主語friends是復數(shù)，be動詞應用are，動詞應用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故填aredoing。【4題詳解】句意：我一直厭煩她的問題。根據(jù)上文和提示詞可知，上文有很多問題，此處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。故填questions。【5題詳解】句意：另外，她總是說。根據(jù)“What’smore,sheoften”和本文時態(tài)可知，此處應用一般現(xiàn)在時，結(jié)合主語she可知，此處應用動詞的三單形式。故填says。【6題詳解】句意：先做你的作業(yè)。根據(jù)“Doyourhomework”和提示詞可知，此處是祈使句，橫線處應用副詞，first“首先”符合語境。故填first。【7題詳解】句意：不要總是看電視。根據(jù)上文和“alwayswatchTV.”可知，此處也是祈使句，上文都是和學習干家務有關，與總是看電視的感情色彩相反，因此此處應用祈使句的否定形式。故填Don’t。【8題詳解】句意：并且她有時候也會想我要洗臟衣服。根據(jù)“Andsometimesshe...wantsmetowashthedirtyclothes.”可知，此處句子的主要成分都有，應當考慮填副詞，結(jié)合上文可知，這幾句一直在說媽媽要我做的事情，因此此處also“也”符合語境。故填also。【9題詳解】句意：我認為她對我太嚴格了。根據(jù)“sheistoostrict...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”。故填with。【10題詳解】句意：所以我想要你來幫助我。根據(jù)“SoIaskyou...me.”可知，此處是固定搭配asksbtodo“要求某人做某事”，此處應用動詞不定式。故填tohelp。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.C3.D4.A5.C6.D7.A8.B9.D10.B11.D12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了孩子們?yōu)榱吮Ｗo火車安全而阻止了一場可能發(fā)生的事故。【1題詳解】句意：當他們到達隧道時，他們仰望隧道上的樹。trees樹；cherries櫻桃；flags旗幟；trains火車。根據(jù)“Theyrememberedsomewildcherrytreesneartherailwaytunnel.”可知，他們仰望隧道上的樹。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：看，樹在動。planting種植；growing成長；moving移動；falling落下。根據(jù)“Itismovingandbringingthetreeswithit.”可知，樹在動。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：有很多雨水。snow雪；cloud云；wind風；rain雨。根據(jù)“Theearthissoft.”可推知，應該是有很多雨水。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：它們會掉到鐵路線上。fall落下；move移動；stop停止；hide隱藏。根據(jù)“Theyaregoingto…ontherailwayline,”可知，它們會掉到鐵路線上。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：怎么辦？Why為什么；Where哪里；How怎樣；When什么時候。根據(jù)“Thenexttrainisarrivingat11:14.That’sinfiveminutes.”可知，上句應該詢問怎么辦。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：我們需要紅色的東西揮舞。anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據(jù)“Weneed…redtowave,”可知，我們需要紅色的某物揮舞。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：紅色代表危險。danger危險；traffic交通；sign標志；fire火。根據(jù)常識可知，紅色代表危險。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：如果那樣做媽媽會生氣的。happy開心的；angry生氣的；excited激動的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“Petticoatsaren’t…”可知，媽媽可能會生氣。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：襯裙不重要。cheap便宜的；pretty漂亮的；fit合適的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Peoplemaydieifthereisanaccident,”可知，襯裙不重要。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：Peter用刀子砍了三個樹權(quán)。two二；three三；four四；five五。根據(jù)“Hetiedthestripstothebranches.”以及“Nowweeachhavearedflag,”可知，文中的三個人Peter、Roberta以及Phyllis每人都有了一個紅色的旗，因此是砍了三個樹權(quán)。故選B。【11題詳解】句意：當我們揮動紅旗，司機會停下火車。start開始；drive駕駛；make讓；stop停止。根據(jù)“Whenwewavethese,thedriverwill…thetrain.”可知，司機會停下火車。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：然后火車到了。left離開；stopped阻止；arrived到達；moved移動。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags.”可知，火車到了。故選C。【13題詳解】句意：司機看到了紅色的旗幟和孩子們。thepassengers乘客；thechildren孩子們；thepetticoats襯裙；thetrees樹。根據(jù)“Thechildrenwavedtheirflags”可知，司機看到了紅色旗幟和孩子們。故選B。【14題詳解】句意：他知道出事了。wrong錯誤的，有問題的；amazing驚人的；broken壞的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Hestoppedthetrain.Thechildrenshoutedtothedriverthereweretreesontheline.”可知，他知道出事了。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：火車上的乘客想知道火車為什么停。what什么；why為什么；if如果，是否；how怎樣。結(jié)合語境可知，乘客想知道火車為什么火車停下了。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.B3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Helen一次找工作的經(jīng)歷。她到一家商店應聘，店主人很滿意，讓她下周一來上班。Helen問工資，店主人說前三個月，每個月付給她400美元，從第四個月開始，再多給50美元。海倫高興地說：“太好了！三個月后我會來這里工作。”【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ShehaslongcurlybrownhairandwearsawhiteT-shirtandbluejeans.”可知，海倫那天穿著白色T恤和藍色牛仔褲。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“HeasksHelensomequestionsandsheanswersthemwell.Thenthemansays,‘OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.’”可知，店主接待了她。“owner”意思是“店主”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Inthefirstthreemonths,I’llpayyou400dollarseverymonth.”可知，在頭三個月里，老板每月付給Helen400美元。故選B。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段老板對Helen說“OK,youcangetthejob.PleasecometoworknextMonday.”可知，如果海倫真的想在店里工作，她應該下周一開始上班。故選A。15、1.D2.B3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文為一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位農(nóng)夫覺得自己的妻子很懶，但后來交換工作后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己錯了的故事。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheaskedhimiftheycouldswap(交換)rolesforaday.”可知，她問他是否可以互換角色一天。故選D。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hegotkicked(被踢)bythecow,hithisheadonthepigs’door,andforgottowashtheclothesandtakecareofthehen.”可知，他被母牛踢了一腳，頭撞在豬的門上，還忘了洗衣服和照顧母雞。由此可知，他不止一次受了重傷。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Thefarmerfeltashamed.Heunderstoodthathewaswrongabouthiswife.Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，農(nóng)夫感到很慚愧。他明白自己對妻子的看法錯了。他應該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。所以“ashamed”的意思是“羞愧的”，故選B。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Heshouldsaythankyouforherhardwork.Helearnedtorespect(尊重)herandneversaidmeanwordstoheragain.”可知，他應該對她的辛勤工作表示感謝。他學會了尊重她，不再對她說刻薄的話。由此可知，在我們的生活中，我們需要尊重他人的工作。故選C。16、1.Agoodbreakfast2.gotobed3.chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)4.Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.5.養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了健康飲食的重要性及一些方法。【1題詳解】根據(jù)第二段中的“Agoodbreakfastisveryimportanttochildren.It’snecessarytohaveitinthemorning.”可知，一頓豐盛的早餐對孩子們來說是必要的，又因為在句首，故填Agoodbreakfast。【2題詳解】根據(jù)第三段中的“It’sbetterforyoutodrinkaglassofwarmmilkbeforeyougotobed.Thatwillhelpyouhaveagoodsleep.”可知，應是在睡前喝牛奶有助于你睡個好覺。故填gotobed。【3題詳解】題干要求是“根據(jù)文章寫出兩種不健康的食物”，根據(jù)第四段中的“Don’teattoomuchchocolateorice-cream.Someofyoulikeeatingfastfood,butinfactitisnotgoodforyourhealth.”可知，文章中提到的不健康食物有：chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood。要求寫兩種，三選二即可。故填chocolate、ice-cream、fastfood.(任選兩個)【4題詳解】該題要求是“找出并寫下全文主題句”。分析文章可知，第一段是總寫；第二段、第三段、第四段是并列關系，屬于分寫的內(nèi)容，都是圍繞第一段中的“Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.”來寫，所以該句可作為全文主題句。故填Herearesomeideasabouthowtoeathealthily.【5題詳解】該題要求是“將文中畫線句子翻譯成漢語”。healthyeatinghabits意為“健康的飲食習慣”，haveastrongbody意為“有一個強壯的身體”。分析句子可知，and前為祈使句，and后為一般將來時的陳述句，所以整句翻譯為“養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。”故填：養(yǎng)成健康的飲食習慣，你將會有一個強壯的身體。六、完成句子（10分）17、(s)ize【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想要多大碗的面條？——我想要中號的。根據(jù)答語“I’dlikemedium,please.”可知問句應問尺寸，size“大小、尺寸”符合語境，故填(s)ize。18、Itissinginghappily【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標點提示可知，本句是陳述句，分析所給單詞，it作主語，issinging作謂語，happily作狀語。故填Itissinginghappily“它在快樂地歌唱”。19、Australia【解析】【詳解】句意：我們在澳大利亞過寒假。表達“澳大利亞”用單詞Australia。inAustralia意為“在澳大利亞”。故填Australia。20、Everything【解析】【詳解】句意：我的博物館之旅很無聊。一切都是關于機器人的，我對此不感興趣。everything“一切”，不定代詞作主語，故填Everything。21、(t)rue【解析】【詳解】句意：我希望他們的夢想有一天能實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)首字母及“theirdreamcancome…”可知，此處是動詞短語com