浙江省紹興市暨陽(yáng)2025年八下英語(yǔ)期中教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Finally,Susangotmarried________abusinessman.A.for B.of C.to D.from2、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas3、—MustIreturnthebookontime?—Yes,you________.Butyou________cometoourdeskeverytime.Justrenewitonline.A.need,haveto B.must,don’thavetoC.mustn’t,needn’t D.must,haveto4、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps5、Myyoungerbrotherhasa__________becauseheeatstoomanycandies.A.dream B.toothache C.joke6、Itwasquietandallwecouldhearwasthe________oftherainhittingthewindows.A.sound B.noise C.voice7、Benwashelpinghismotherwhentherainbegantobeatheavily________thewindows.A.against B.across C.above D.below8、—Canstudentsgoonlineduringlessons?—Theycan________itisforthatlesson.A.ifB.orC.soD.but9、Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.There________beawaytosolve(解決)it.A.needn’t B.haveto C.mustn’t D.must10、Inorder________forthecompetition,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A.nottobelate B.notbeinglate C.tobelate D.beinglate二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文。每個(gè)空只能填寫(xiě)一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,myparentsusedtodisagreenearlyoneverythingIdid.Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes.___1___theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).TheyaskedmetoeatmorevegetablesthoughIhatethem.Theysaidtheyare___2___formybody.Asformystudy,myparentswerestrict___3___meineverysubject.Theyalwaysaskedmetostudy___4___.EverynightbeforeIsleep,Ioftenasked___5___,“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright.Ihadto___6___upmanythingsIlike.Icouldhardlydevelopmyhobbies.Iwasstressed(有壓力的).“WhenIwasatcollege,Igotverygoodgrades.ButIstilldidn’tunderstandwhymyparentsweresostrict.ThenIgotmarriedandhad___7___ownson.Ialsotoldhim.“Don’tspendtoomuch___8___playingcomputergames.ThatT﹣shirtisnotrightforyourage...“Atthattime,Ilearnt___9___importantlesson.Ibegantounderstandmyparents.TheytoldmewhattodobecausetheycaredaboutmejustlikeItoldmy_____10_____.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫性,從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another四、完形填空（10分）13、HaveyouwatchedtheshortfilmTheSongofNewChina?Itis____1____andhaswonmanypeople’shearts.younggirlnamedKristinaGrigoryanmadethefilm.____2____GrigoryanisaforeigngirllivinginChina,sheusesthisfilmtotellaChinesestory.It____3____howthesongMarchoftheVolunteers(《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》)wasborn.AlmostallChinesepeoplecansingthesong,butfew____4____thestorybehindit.Grigoryanfirstheardthestorybehindthesonginaculturalproject.Shewas____5____thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.ShetoldherplantoherfriendTianHongminandaskedherforhelp.Tianwasalsointerestedinthestory,sothetwogirls____6____toworktogether.GrigoryanandTianspentalotoftimeonthefilm.Theyvisitedmanyhistoricalsites(遺址)and____7____plentyofinformation.Theyoftenworkedtilllateatnight.____8____,theshortfilmcameout.Grigoryansaid,“Ihavelearnedalotduringmakingthefilm.Iknowmoreandbetter____9____Chinesehistorynow.”TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說(shuō)明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.Nowmoreandmorepeople______10______thesong.Whatameaningfulfilm!1.A.expensive B.popular C.personal D.ancient2.A.Because B.If C.Till D.Although3.A.shows B.moves C.finds D.takes4.A.mix B.write C.know D.like5.A.nervousabout B.interestedin C.goodat D.famousfor6.A.decided B.waited C.afforded D.stopped7.A.changed B.corrected C.collected D.offered8.A.Probably B.Suddenly C.Immediately D.Finally9.A.for B.about C.at D.through10.A.improve B.forget C.complete D.understand五、閱讀理解（30分）14、manwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.Afterthedoctorhadexaminedhimcarefully,hesaidtohim,“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.Doyouknow?Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.Itoldhimnottoworryaboutthebillsanymore.Hetookmyadviceandwhenhecametoseemeagaintwodaysago,hetoldmethathenowfeltquiteallrightagain.”“Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,”answeredthemansadly.“Yousee,I’mthattailor!”根據(jù)語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將T涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將F涂黑。1.Thetailorwenttoseehisdoctorbecausehehasgotaheadache.2.Thereisnothingseriouswiththetailor.3.Amanhadthesametroubleasthetailorafewdaysago.4.Thedoctorgavethemanandthetailorthesameadvice.5.Thetailorwasworriedbecauseamancouldn’tpayhisbills.15、Newswords:sleighn.雪橇；brokenadj.斷裂的1.Thepicturesare________.A.atimetable B.aletter C.aposter D.acartoon2.ThebirdsarehappybecausetheDadandSon________.A.makeanewsleighforthem B.takeasleighridewiththemC.makeanicehouseforthem D.takethebrokensleighhome3.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthisstory?A.ASadTravelling B.ACleverRecyclingC.AFunnyFalling D.AFastRiding16、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人在生活中遇見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題，右欄是七條英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)及建議，請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇一條合適的建議。____1____Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.____2____Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.____3____WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.____4____Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.____5____Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.A.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.Youcankeepyourweightdownbyconstant(持續(xù)不斷的)exercise.Also,youshouldpayattentiontothefoodyoueat.Whynottryalow-fatdiet?B.Youneedtotakegoodcareofyourselfwhenyouareill.Itishealththatcounts.Takethemedicineontimeafterseeingadoctorandhaveenoughsleep.Goodsleepisimportanttoyou.C.Itisbadmannerstobelateforschool.Yourteachersmaybeangrywithyouandyouwillleaveabadimpressiononothers.Anhourinthemorningisworthtwointheevening.Whynotsetanalarmclockbeforegoingtosleeptopreventyoufromgettinguplate?D.Dietcuresmorethandoctors.Youneedtochangeyoureatinghabitsandchooseahealthydiet.Pleasestayawayfromunhealthyfoodandeatmorefreshfruitandvegetables.E.Youshouldknowit’sgoodforyoutolearnbyyourself.It’sdoggedthatdoesit.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutyourstudy,youcanaskforhelp.Butyoushouldn’tdependonothersallthetime.F.Safetyisveryimportant,especiallywhenyouarealone.Youshouldlearnhowtoprotectyourselfwhenyoustayalone.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.Callforhelpifyouareintrouble.G.It’sagoodideatohelpwiththehouseworkinoursparetime.Betterdolittlethingsthannothing.Learntodosomesimplehousework!六、完成句子（10分）17、為了幫助他人，莉莉決定組織一場(chǎng)籌款活動(dòng)。________________________helpothers,Lily________toorganizeamoney-raisingactivity.18、parents,hard,theirkids,too,shouldn’t,push________________________________________.19、happen,yesterday_________________________________________________________20、一群猴子正在上躥下跳。groupofmonkeysarejumping________________________.21、Iheardsomeone______(chat)onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余的選項(xiàng)。Clerk:Hello,Miss!____1____Julia:IwanttobookatickettoDali.____2____Clerk:Yes.What’syourname?Julia:MynameisJulia.Clerk:PleasegivemeyourIDcard.Julia:Allright.Hereyouare.Clerk:____3____Julia:Atseveno’clockthisevening.Clerk:OK.Wehavehardsleepersandsoftsleepers.____4____Julia:Ipreferthesoftsleeper.It’smorecomfortable.Clerk:OK.Pleasewaitamoment.Julia:____5____Clerk:Itis390yuan.A.Whichkindofsleeperswouldyoulike?B.Areyougoingtostartoutatnight?C.MayIhelpyou?D.Howmuchisit?E.Doyoustillhavetickets?F.Whenwillyoutakethetrain?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、WhatWouldYouDoisaTVprogramonAmericanABC.TheprogramwhichishostedbythenewsreporterJohnQuinonesispopularwithmanypeople.Ittestswhatpeoplewilldowhentheyseesomeoneisintroubleinordertoremindustostandupforthepeopleinneed.Hereislastweek’sprogram.Inacakeshop,twoactorsactedasablindwomannamedPamelaandamanclerkwholookeddownupontheblind.Hiddencameraswererecordingwhatwouldhappen.Theblindwomancameintotheshopandboughtaboxoftwelvecupcakes.Theclerktreatedthewomanbadlyatfirst.Thenhecheatedherwhenhegaveherthechange.Heonlygaveher6singledollarbillsinsteadof34dollars.Wouldsomeonebebraveenoughtostandupfortheblindwoman?Yes!Acustomer(顧客)inthecakeshopstoppedtheclerkfromcheatingtheblindandtreatingherbadly.Andothercustomersjoinedinsoon.JohnappearedintheendandinterviewedthefirstcustomerwhohelpedPamelaout.Shesaiditwasnecessarytogiveahandtothepeopleinneed.“Apsychology(心理學(xué))professoroncesaid,”shesaid,“It’sdifficulttotakethefirststeptostandup.Itneedscourage.”1.WhatisthenameoftheTVprogram?________________________________2.What’sthepurpose(目的)oftheTVprogram?________________________________3.Whereistheblindwoman?________________________________4.Whotreatedtheblindwomanbadly?________________________________5.Whatweneedtotakethefirststeptostandupforthepeopleinneed?________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)快要到了，學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)計(jì)劃舉行一次VolunteerDay活動(dòng)?；顒?dòng)當(dāng)天將有一系列的志愿活動(dòng)供同學(xué)們參與。假設(shè)你是該活動(dòng)的負(fù)資人，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容和提示寫(xiě)一篇英語(yǔ)短文，為同學(xué)們介紹下列志愿工作。志愿者日活動(dòng)內(nèi)容活動(dòng)情況教五年級(jí)學(xué)生做剪紙●制作漂亮的剪紙●為義賣(mài)（charitysale）籌款給六年級(jí)學(xué)生演講●說(shuō)明肢體語(yǔ)言的重要性●為面試（interview）做準(zhǔn)備和初一學(xué)生一起制作連環(huán)漫畫(huà)●創(chuàng)作有趣的漫畫(huà)●為孤獨(dú)癥兒童（kidswithautism）帶去歡樂(lè)（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）（請(qǐng)你補(bǔ)充）要求：1.詞數(shù)100字左右（文章開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；2.包含表格中所有信息，補(bǔ)充最后一欄內(nèi)容，適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使文章內(nèi)容更豐富。TheVolunteerDayiscoming.Forallourfellowstudents,Iwouldliketointroducesomeofourvoluntaryworktoyou.__________________________________________________________________________________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參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最后，蘇珊嫁給了一位商人。考查介詞辨析。for為了；of……的；to到；from從。getmarriedtosb.“嫁給某人”，固定用法。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不像去年那樣對(duì)五一假期感到興奮，因?yàn)槲冶仨毠ぷ鳌？疾樵~義辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根據(jù)“as”可知，此處用as…as或notas…as的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因?yàn)橐ぷ鳎圆蝗缛ツ旮械脚d奮，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須按時(shí)還書(shū)嗎？——是的，你必須這樣做。但你不必每次都來(lái)我們這里。只需在線續(xù)借即可。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。need需要；needn’t不必；must必須；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；haveto不得不；don’thaveto不必。“MustIdosth”意為“我必須做某事嗎”，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”意為“是的，你必須”；根據(jù)“Justrenewitonline.”可知，你可以在網(wǎng)上續(xù)借，不必來(lái)我們這里，故第二空用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來(lái)幫助保護(hù)熊貓。A為動(dòng)詞不定式；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過(guò)去式；D為三單形式。本題用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來(lái)做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我弟弟牙痛，因?yàn)樗粤颂嗟奶枪??？疾槊~詞義辨析。dream夢(mèng)想；toothache牙疼；joke笑話。根據(jù)后面的句子“becauseheeatstoomanycandies”可知，糖吃多了，所以牙疼。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：四周很安靜，我們只能聽(tīng)到雨水打在窗戶上的聲音?？疾槊~辨析。sound聲音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據(jù)“the...oftherainhittingthewindows”可知，是雨水打在窗戶上的聲音。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)雨開(kāi)始猛烈地敲打窗戶時(shí)，本正在幫助他的母親?？疾榻樵~辨析。A.碰，撞；B.橫過(guò)，指從一邊到另一邊；C.在…上面/高于；D.在…下面/低于。beatagainststh.反復(fù)敲打某物，固定短語(yǔ)；根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境，可知選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——學(xué)生可以在課上上網(wǎng)嗎？——如果是為了上課，他們可以上網(wǎng)。考查連詞辨析題。if如果，表?xiàng)l件；or或者，表選擇；so所以，表結(jié)果；but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折。答句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，需用if連接。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選A。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：讓我們一起來(lái)思考這個(gè)問(wèn)題。一定有辦法解決它。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn’t不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止；must必須、一定。根據(jù)“Let’sthinkabouttheproblemtogether.

”和“awaytosolve(解決)

it”可知，應(yīng)該是“一定”會(huì)有辦法解決。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了比賽不遲到，我姐姐今天早上強(qiáng)迫自己起得很早?？疾楣潭ù钆?。由句意及“Inorder”可知，此處考查“inordernottodosth.”，即“為了不……”，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.But2.good3.with4.hard5.myself6.give7.my8.in9.an10.son【解析】【分析】本文主要講述的是有關(guān)于父母教導(dǎo)孩子的事情。【1題詳解】句意：我喜歡穿鮮紅色的衣服，但他們說(shuō)顏色太鮮艷了。根據(jù)“Ilikedwearingbrightredclothes…theysaidthecolorwastoosharp(艷麗的).”可知，前后句句意表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but連接，注意，句首首字母要大寫(xiě)。故填But?！?題詳解】句意：他們說(shuō)它們有益于我的健康。begoodfor對(duì)……有好處，固定短語(yǔ)。故填good。【3題詳解】句意：至于我的學(xué)習(xí)，我父母對(duì)我的每一門(mén)課都很?chē)?yán)格。bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人嚴(yán)格，固定短語(yǔ)。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：他們總是要求我努力學(xué)習(xí)。修飾study用副詞hard，studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)，固定短語(yǔ)。故填hard。【5題詳解】句意：每天晚上睡覺(jué)前，我經(jīng)常問(wèn)自己。根據(jù)“What’swrongwithme?EverythingIdidwasalwaysnotright…”可知是反問(wèn)自己，用反身代詞myself。故填myself?！?題詳解】句意：我不得不放棄很多我喜歡的東西。giveup放棄，固定短語(yǔ)，根據(jù)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞haveto可知空格處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填give。【7題詳解】句意：然后我結(jié)婚了，有了自己的兒子。“one’sown+名詞”表示某人自己的，結(jié)合主語(yǔ)I可知，用形容詞性物主代詞my。故填my。【8題詳解】句意：不要花太多時(shí)間玩電腦游戲。spend+時(shí)間+indoingsth花時(shí)間做某事，固定搭配。故填in?！?題詳解】句意：我學(xué)到了一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。importantlesson是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，且元音音素開(kāi)頭，應(yīng)用an，表示一個(gè)重要的教訓(xùn)。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：他們告訴我該做什么，因?yàn)樗麄冴P(guān)心我，就像我告訴我兒子的那樣。結(jié)合上文“ThenIgotmarriedandhadmyownson.”可知，像我兒子那樣。故填son。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個(gè)年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個(gè)道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績(jī)一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來(lái)面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時(shí)就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語(yǔ)；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語(yǔ)；two-years-old形式錯(cuò)誤；twoyearold形式錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語(yǔ)，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我能問(wèn)問(wèn)你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個(gè)；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。根據(jù)“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問(wèn)媽媽是做什么工作的，問(wèn)職業(yè)用what。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動(dòng)詞原形/名詞；works工作，動(dòng)詞三單；worked工作，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。他們的對(duì)話為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個(gè)年輕人舉手。showed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；shows動(dòng)詞三單；showing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；toshow動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長(zhǎng)這個(gè)。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說(shuō)的做了。Unless除非；Because因?yàn)?；But但是；Although盡管。根據(jù)上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選D。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他回去的時(shí)候，他高興地請(qǐng)求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動(dòng)詞三單；clean清洗，動(dòng)詞原形；toclean清洗，動(dòng)詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據(jù)“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時(shí)，他的母親渾身發(fā)抖。washed過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；werecleaned是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；wascleaning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)；werecleaning過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)。主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級(jí)。這里是副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，且無(wú)比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他意識(shí)到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業(yè)、優(yōu)異成績(jī)和未來(lái)所付出的代價(jià)。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據(jù)“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語(yǔ)，意為“為……付錢(qián)”，故選B。【13題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；finished動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；finish動(dòng)詞原形；tofinish動(dòng)詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動(dòng)名詞。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見(jiàn)主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動(dòng)詞不定式；telling動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；told動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；wastelling過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。此處為and連接的兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)與went保持一致。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，年輕人學(xué)會(huì)了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；another三者及以上的另一個(gè)。根據(jù)“theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof...”可知，此處表示“感激別人的幫助”，在介詞后作賓語(yǔ)，故選B。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B6.A7.C8.D9.B10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了短片《新中國(guó)之歌》，它講述了告訴這首歌是如何誕生的，也解釋了它是如何傳到世界其他地方的。【1題詳解】句意：它很流行并贏得了許多人的心。expensive昂貴的；popular流行的，受歡迎的；personal個(gè)人的；ancient古代的?！缎轮袊?guó)之歌》贏得人心證明它很“受歡迎”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：盡管里戈里安是一個(gè)生活在中國(guó)的外國(guó)女孩，但她用這部電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)故事。Because因?yàn)?；If如果；Till直到；Although盡管。分析句子，此處為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“里戈里安雖然是外國(guó)女孩，但是她用電影講述了一個(gè)中國(guó)故事”，故應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：它展示了歌曲《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》是如何誕生的。shows展示；moves移動(dòng)；finds找到；takes帶走。這里的it指代的是里戈里安拍的電影，故表示短片“展現(xiàn)了”《義勇軍進(jìn)行曲》的誕生。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：幾乎所有的中國(guó)人都會(huì)唱這首歌，但很少有人知道它背后的故事。mix混合；write寫(xiě)；know知道；like喜歡。根據(jù)“thestoryandwantedtomakeafilmaboutit.”可知，后文講述了里戈里安想要拍一部關(guān)于這個(gè)故事的電影，故可知，幾乎沒(méi)有人“知道”歌曲背后的故事，才會(huì)拍成短片宣傳。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣，想拍一部關(guān)于它的電影。nervousabout緊張；interestedin對(duì)……感興趣；goodat擅長(zhǎng)；famousfor因……著名。根據(jù)“wantedtomakeafilmaboutit”可知，是因?yàn)閷?duì)故事“感興趣”，所以要拍成電影。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：田也對(duì)這個(gè)故事很感興趣，所以兩個(gè)女孩決定一起工作。decided決定；waited等待；afforded付得起；stopped停止。由前文可知，兩個(gè)女孩都對(duì)故事感興趣，故“決定”一起進(jìn)行拍攝工作。decidetodo“決定做某事”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他們參觀了許多歷史遺址，收集了大量信息。changed改變；corrected糾正；collected收集；offered提供。拍電影需要“收集”信息，故應(yīng)用collect“收集”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：最后，短片出來(lái)了。Probably可能；Suddenly突然；Immediately立刻；Finally最后。根據(jù)“theshortfilmcameout.”可知，此處表述電影“最后”拍攝出來(lái)了。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我現(xiàn)在對(duì)中國(guó)歷史了解得越來(lái)越多。for為了；about關(guān)于；at在；through通過(guò)。knowabout“了解”，固定短語(yǔ)。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人理解這首歌。improve改善；forget忘記；complete完成；understand懂得。根據(jù)“TheSongofNewChinanotonlytellspeoplehowthesongwasbornbutalsoexplains(說(shuō)明)howitgottootherpartsoftheworld.”可知，電影起到了很好的宣傳作用，因此更多的人“理解”這首歌了。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.F4.T5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)裁縫因胃痛去看病，醫(yī)生告訴他是因?yàn)樗麚?dān)心的事情太多，所以才胃痛。并告訴他之前有個(gè)病人和他情況相似，那個(gè)病人因?yàn)閾?dān)心不能付錢(qián)給裁縫而生病，后來(lái)醫(yī)生告訴他不要擔(dān)心，之后他的病好了。這時(shí)這個(gè)裁縫對(duì)醫(yī)生說(shuō)：“我就是那個(gè)裁縫。”【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Amanwenttoseehisdoctoroneday,becausehewassuffering(遭受)frompainsinhisstomach.”可知，裁縫因?yàn)槲竿慈タ瘁t(yī)生，而不是頭痛。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,there’snothingreallywrongwithyou,I’mgladtosay.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴裁縫他沒(méi)有什么毛病。故填T?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago”可知，幾周前有個(gè)人和裁縫遇到了一樣的麻煩，而不是幾天前。故填F?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou”可知，醫(yī)生給了那個(gè)男人和裁縫相同的建議。故填T?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Youronlytroubleisthatyouworrytoomuch.”，“Ihadamanwiththesametroubleasyouhereafewweeksago,andIgavehimthesameadviceasIamgoingtogiveyou.Hewasworriedbecausehecouldn’tpayhistailor’s(裁縫的)bills.”和“‘Yes,Iknowallaboutthat,’answeredthemansadly.‘Yousee,I’mthattailor!’”可知，上一個(gè)病人是擔(dān)心自己不能付錢(qián)給裁縫而生病，而裁縫的病因就是擔(dān)心那個(gè)人不能付清他的賬單。故填T。15、1.D2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥(niǎo)們搭建了一個(gè)小木巢?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片以及圖片內(nèi)容可知，本文是漫畫(huà)。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六幅圖片可知，小鳥(niǎo)們很高興，因?yàn)閮鹤雍桶职纸o它們搭建了一個(gè)巢。故選C。【3題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了兒子和爸爸利用斷了的雪橇給小鳥(niǎo)們搭建了一個(gè)小木巢，以選項(xiàng)B“聰明的回收利用”為標(biāo)題最合適。故選B。16、1.D2.C3.E4.G5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人遇到的問(wèn)題以及對(duì)應(yīng)的建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Jenny,abusyengineer,prefersjunkfoodtohealthyfood.Asaresult,shegetsastomachacheandhastotakesomemedicine.”可知Jenny是一位忙碌的工程師，她更喜歡垃圾食品而不是健康食品。結(jié)果，她胃痛，不得不吃點(diǎn)藥。選項(xiàng)D“飲食比醫(yī)生更能治愈。你需要改變你的飲食習(xí)慣，選擇健康的飲食。請(qǐng)遠(yuǎn)離不健康的食物，多吃新鮮水果和蔬菜”符合。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jason’sparentsareawayonbusiness.Hehastostayathomeafterschoolbyhimself.He’snotgoodatplanningthetime,sohewaslateforschoolyesterday.”可知杰森的父母出差了。放學(xué)后，他必須獨(dú)自待在家里。他不善于計(jì)劃時(shí)間，所以昨天上學(xué)遲到了。選項(xiàng)C“上學(xué)遲到是不禮貌的。你的老師可能會(huì)生你的氣，你會(huì)給別人留下不好的印象。早上一個(gè)小時(shí)抵得上晚上兩個(gè)小時(shí)。為什么不在睡前設(shè)置一個(gè)鬧鐘，以防止你起得很晚呢”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenMattdoeshishomework,healwayshasaboredexpressiononhisface.Withouthisparents’help,hecan’tfinishhishomework.”可知馬特做功課的時(shí)候，臉上總是帶著無(wú)聊的表情。沒(méi)有父母的幫助，他無(wú)法完成作業(yè)。選項(xiàng)E“你應(yīng)該知道自己學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)你有好處。世上無(wú)難事，只怕有心人。如果你對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)有任何疑問(wèn)，可以尋求幫助。但你不應(yīng)該一直依賴別人”符合。故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Derekisgoingtostudyabroadnextyear.However,heisnotgoodatdoingevensimplehouseworklikewashingthedishesorcooking.Hisparentsalwaysdoeverythingforhim.”可知德里克明年要出國(guó)留學(xué)。然而，他甚至不擅長(zhǎng)做簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)，比如洗碗或做飯。他的父母總是為他做一切。選項(xiàng)G“在業(yè)余時(shí)間幫忙做家務(wù)是個(gè)好主意。做小事總比什么都不做好。學(xué)會(huì)做一些簡(jiǎn)單的家務(wù)”符合。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Oliviafeelsabitdownbecauseshehasaweightproblem.Herclassmatesoftenlaughather.Shemakesuphermindtoloseweight,butshedoesn’tknowthecorrectway.”可知奧利維亞感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)沮喪，因?yàn)樗畜w重問(wèn)題。她的同學(xué)經(jīng)常嘲笑她。她下定決心要減肥，但她不知道正確的方法。選項(xiàng)A“羅馬不是一天建成的。你可以通過(guò)持續(xù)運(yùn)動(dòng)來(lái)減輕體重。另外，你應(yīng)該注意你吃的食物。為什么不嘗試低脂飲食呢”符合。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.In②.order③.to④.decided【解析】【詳解】“為了做某事”inordertodosth.；“決定”decide。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，decide的過(guò)去式為decided。故填I(lǐng)n；order；to；decided。18、Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞，parents作主語(yǔ)，shouldn’t情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；push作謂語(yǔ)；theirkids作賓語(yǔ)；toohard作狀語(yǔ)，放在句尾。故填Parentsshouldn’tpushtheirkidstoohard“父母不應(yīng)該把孩子逼得太緊。”19、Atrafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及所給詞可知，此處可表達(dá)為“昨天發(fā)生了一起交通事故”。句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是atrafficaccident，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式happened；昨天：yesterday。故填A(yù)trafficaccidenthappenedyesterday.20、①.up②.and③.down【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，橫線處缺少“上下來(lái)回”的英文表述，即upanddown，副詞詞組修飾動(dòng)詞jumping，故填up；and；down。21、chatting【解析】【詳解】句意：我聽(tīng)到隔壁有人在電話里聊天，但我不知道是誰(shuí)。chat“聊天”，根據(jù)“onthephonenextdoorbutIdidn’tknowwhoitwas.”可知是聽(tīng)到正在打電話，用結(jié)構(gòu)hearsb.doingsth.“聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事”。故填chatting。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.C2.E3.F4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本對(duì)話是售票人員和乘客Julia關(guān)于買(mǎi)