廣東省廣州市越秀區2025年七年級英語第二學期期末學業質量監測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Canyoutakemetothezootoday,Dad?—Sorry,mydear.I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere________day.A.any B.another C.other D.others2、—________doesthelittleelephantweigh?—Atleastfivehundredkilos.A.Howheavy B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.What3、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t4、Which“by”inthefollowingsentenceshasthesamemeaningastheoneinthesentence“Alicesawawhiterabbitinacoatpassingby.”?A.Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing. B.ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.C.Theyliveinahousebytheriver. D.Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.5、________amazingnewsitis!Wecanhardlybelieveit.A.What B.How C.Whatan D.Howan6、Sheusedto________inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto________inabigcity.A.live；living B.living；live C.lived；living D.live；live7、—________areyougoingtoworkinthefuture?—IamgoingtomovetoShanghai.A.What B.Where C.How8、—________isitfromyourhometoyourcompany?—Only10minutes’bus.A.Howmuch B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar9、It’swindyandcold_______winter_______Beijing.A.on,at B.on,in C.in,on D.in,in10、—Whatdidyoudolastnight?—I________apicture.A.amdrawing B.draws C.drew D.draw二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa____1____inBeijing.ThenIdecidedtobuymyfatherabookcalledChina:KnowBeforeYouGo.“Looksveryinteresting,butwedon’t____2____that.”hesaid.How____3____hewas!OurfirsteveninginBeijingbeganataboutnineo’clock.Wewalkedpastan____4____restaurant.Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.“Thislooksgood.”saidmyfather.“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”Isaid.“Peopleeat____5____thanintheUK.Itsayssoinmybook.”“Oh,terrible!”saidmyfather,“Thenightisyoung!”Thestafflookedabitunhappybut____6____ustoatable.Ayoungwomanhandedusa____7____,allinChinese.Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.“That’swhatwewant.”hesaid.Myfatherpickedupthechopsticksandstartedtapping（敲擊）thebowllikeplayingthedrums.“Don’tdothat,Dad.”Isaid.“It’snot____8____inChina.”Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.Myfathertookitandstartedeating.“____9____istherest（剩下的）ofthefood?”hesaidtothewaitress.“Dad,”Isaid,“everyone____10____foodhere.Thatdishyou’reeatingisfor____11____.”Butheateallthefoodontheplate.“Dad,”Isaid,“inChinapeoplethinkit’srudeifyoueateverything.Theythinkyouarestill____12____.”Finallymyfatheraskedforthebill.He____13____andhandedthewailer20yuanbeforeleaving.Thewaiterlooked____14____.“Whatareyoudoing?”Isaid.“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”Ineverfeltsoembarrassedinallmylife.Thefoodandthe____15____weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina.NexttimeI’llleavemyfatherathome.1.A.book B.holiday C.ticket D.room2.A.need B.make C.mind D.read3.A.clever B.kind C.wrong D.serious4.A.amazing B.interesting C.empty D.expensive5.A.faster B.quicker C.later D.earlier6.A.helped B.showed C.asked D.told7.A.note B.menu C.list D.paper8.A.interesting B.polite C.creative D.wonderful9.A.Where B.What C.When D.How10.A.tastes B.buys C.shares D.cooks11.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody12.A.hungry B.poor C.full D.healthy13.A.spent B.cost C.took D.paid14.A.surprised B.happy C.worried D.sad15.A.table B.service C.weather D.story三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、I________(睡覺)atelevenlastnight.13、bank,is,here,a,near,there________________________.14、We______(爬)mountainseveryweekend.15、Someexperts________（test）forpollutioninthewateratthemomentandtheresultwillcomeoutsoon.16、用所給動詞的適當形式填空LauraFagan,a29-year-oldBritishgirl,hasaspecialjob.Sheispaidwelltotastechocolate,dessertsandcakes.Lauraworksinthefamoussupermarket,Tesco.Herjobis______1______(taste)differentkindsofdesserts.Sheneedstotryasmanyas20dessertsaday.Also,shealways______2______(travel)forwork.Sheneedstotraveltodifferentcitiestotrydifferentdesserts.Althoughthisjobseemstobegreat,itishard.Usually,Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and______3______still________(try)newdessertsat6p.m.beforeshegoesbackhome.Luckily,thejobhasn’tmadehertooheavy.Sheonly______4______(worry)aboutherteeth.“OfcourseIwasafraidofbecomingfatwhenI______5______(start)thejob,soItrytodoexerciseasoftenaspossible.Themainthingismyteeth.Imusttakecareofthem.Idon’tthinkmydentist______6______(be)happyifItellherwhatIdo,soItrytobrushmyteethasoftenaspossible,”Lauratoldareporter(記者).Shegoestothegymtokeepslim(苗條的)and______7______(take)morecareofherteethaftertryingthedesserts.Shesaid,“WhenItellpeoplewhatIdo,theysayit’sthebestjobintheworld.”Lauralovesherjobalthoughitishard.“Ican______8______(learn)aboutnewtrend(動態)infood,”shesaid.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.Shelovesgardeningandplantsalotofflowers.Shelikesanimalsbecauseshethinkstheyarecute.Andshereallyenjoyscookingbutthedishesdon’ttastegood.Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.Mygrandmotherhastwoprettybigeyesandlongbrownhair.Shereallylooksbeautiful.Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.Mygrandmotherisverypopularwithherfriendsandhergrandchildren.Sheoftentellsstoriestous.Shegivesusalotofhappytime.Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.Ilovemygrandmotherandhopeshewillbehealthyandhappyforever.1.Thewriter’sgrandmotheris________yearsold.A.3 B.42 C.53 D.542.Thewriter’sgrandmotherdoesn’tlike________.A.animals B.sports C.cooking D.gardening3.Accordingtothepassage,theunderlinedword“generous”means________.A.自私的 B.慷慨的 C.奢侈的 D.聰明的4.Thewriter’sgrandmotherisstrictwithherbecauseshehopesthatshecan________.A.makemorefriends B.makemoremoneyC.helpothers D.gotoabetteruniversity5.Wecanknowthatthewriter’sgrandmotheralwayshas________.A.nofriends B.abrightsmileC.prettysmalleyes D.shortbrownhair18、Mr.Murphyisveryconfused(困惑的)now.Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.Firsthetakesthetwochickensbacktothehenhouse.Thenhetakesthethreegeesebackintotheyard.Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.ThenMr.Murphygoesbackintothehouse.Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretches(伸)hislegsandlifts(拿)uphisbook.Hismotherisplayingtheguitar.Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.Histwoyoungerchildrenarefighting.Histwoolderchildrenarearguing(爭吵)abouttheTV.Andthepotsandpansarebubblingonthecooker.ButMrMurphyisn’tangry!Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.“Thankyousomuchforyourhelp.”hesays.“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelax(放松)forthefirsttime!”LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.—《TheCleverWoman》1.HowdoesMr.Murphygethome?A.Bybus. B.Onfoot. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.2.WhoisplayingthepianowhenMr.Murphycomesbackhome?A.Hiswife. B.Anolderchild C.Hismother. D.Ayoungerchild3.Whichistherightorder(順序)ofthestory?a.LindaMcCormacksmilesatMr.Murphy.b.Mr.Murphytakesthegoatoutofthehouse.c.Mr.Murphystartstoreadonthesofad.Mr.MurphybringsapresenttothankLinda.A.b-a-c-d B.c-b-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.b-c-d-a4.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Mr.Murphyhasabigfarm.B.TherearesixpeopleinMr.Murphy’sfamily.C.Mr.MurphylearnshowtorelaxfromLinda.D.Mr.MurphybuysLindaapresentforherbirthday.19、TodayisTuesday.Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.Ourartteacher,MsJones,istalkingtous,“Boysandgirls,wearegoingtodrawanimalsheretoday.Youcanfindyourfavoriteanimalsanddrawapaintingofthem.”TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.Theyareblackandwhite.WhatareBobandJennydoing?Theyarewatchinganelephantshow.Theshowisveryfunny,andtheylikeitverymuch.Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.Butthemonkeysarestayingattheirhomeandtheydon’twanttoplayoutside.Nancywaitsforaminute,andthenazookeeper(動物園管理員)comestogivethemonkeyssomebananas.Soon,allofthemonkeyscomeoutfromtheirhousetoeatthem.1.Wherearetheyhavinganartclass?A.Atazoo. B.Attheirhome. C.Intheclassroom.2.Wholikepandasbest?A.BobandJenny. B.MikeandBob. C.TomandMike.3.What’sNancy’sfavoriteanimal?A.Themonkey. B.Theelephant. C.Thepanda.20、LittleMaryisagoodgirl.She’sinGrade2.Herhomeisnotfarfromschool,butsheisoftenlateforclassbecauseshelikeswatchingTVintheeveningandgoestobedverylate.Soshecan’tgetupontimeinthemorning.ThistermMr.White,Mary’suncle,worksinherschool.HeteachesGrade2history.Heisverystrictwiththestudents,ofcourse,withMary,too.HeoftentellsMarytofollowtheschoolrulesandcometoschoolontime.TodayMarygetsuplateagain.Whenshegetstoschool,itis3:15.Herunclewaitsforherattheschoolgate.“Youaretenminuteslateforthefirstclass,”Mr.Whitesaysangrily.“Whyareyouoftenlateforclass?”“EverytimewhenIgettothestreetcorner,Ialwaysseeasign(標志).Itsays“SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”saysMary.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.Maryisoftenlateforschoolbecause________.A.shelikeswatchingTV B.shecan’tgetupontimeinthemorningC.hermotherisn’tathome D.shecan’tsleepwellatnight2.Mr.Whiteisa________.A.worker B.doctor C.policeman D.teacher3.Thefirstclassbeginsat______.A.3:5 B.3:00 C.3:05 D.3:154.TheChinesemeaningofthesign”SCHOOL-GOSLOW!”is“________”.A.上班慢行 B.行人慢行 C.上學慢行 D.前方學校，請慢行5.Thesignonthestreetcornerisfor________.A.drivers B.Mary C.students D.teachers五、補全對話（10分）21、根據對話內容，從下面選擇恰當句子將對話補充完整（選項中有兩項是多余的）。A:Hi,Becky.DidyouwatchtheTVprogramaboutthespaceshipShenzhou-XV?B:Yes,Idid.ItwasreallyexcitingtowatchthespaceshipShenzhou-XVwiththreeChineseastronautsgoingupintospace.____1____A:Yes,Ialsothinkso.____2____B:Sure,Ido.Beinganastronautismydream.A:____3____B:Well,I’mgoingtoworkhardatallmylessonsfirstandthengotoaniceuniversityaftermiddleschool.A:____4____B:InChangchun.Aftermiddleschool,IwanttogototheAviationUniversityofAirForce.A:Oh,Isee.____5____B:Thankyou.ButIneedyourhelp.CouldyoupleasehelpmewithmyEnglish?A:Sure,noproblem.A.Whenareyougoingtobefree?B.Ithinkbeinganastronautiscool.C.Wheredoyouplantogotouniversity?D.Howareyougoingtobecomeanastronaut?E.Doyouwanttobeanastronautinthefuture?F.Whatdoyouwanttobeafteryouleavecollege?G.Workhardandyouwillmakeyourdreamcometrue.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Schooltripsaregoodwaystomakestudentsgetinterestedinlearning.Fourstudentsarehappytoshare(分享)theirschooltripswithus.JackIspentadaywithmyteachersandclassmatesinthewoods(樹林).Welearnedsomethingusefulabouttrees,flowersandsmallanimals.Wealsolearnedhowtocookoutside.Whatanexcitingtrip!TimAtfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbeboringtovisitafarm.Butafterwearrivedatthefarm,Ifoundeverythingtherewasfun.Wefedchickensandrodehorses.Oh,Ialsoboughtsomeeggsformygrandparents.LisaItookatriptotheoldpeople’shomelastmonth.Inthemorning,wehelpedtheoldpeoplecleanthehouse.Thenwetalkedwiththemandgavemusicshowstothem.Fromthetrip,Ilearnedthatyoungpeopleshould(應該)helptheoldinlife.SusanLastweek,myteachertookustoarestaurantcalledEpcotCenter.Wevisitedthekitchenfirstandlearnedhowtocookhealthydishes.Thenweatesomenoodlesforlunch.Wearrivedthereat10:00a.m.andleftat4:00p.m.Theschooltripwasfunforme.1.WheredidJackgoonhisschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTimthinkofthefarmafterhearrivedthere?_______________________________________________________________3.WhodidTimbuyeggsfor?_______________________________________________________________4.WhatdidLisalearnfromherschooltrip?_______________________________________________________________5.HowlongdidSusanstay(待)intherestaurant?_______________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）露西感到難過，因為她沒有通過考試。___________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——爸爸，你今天可以帶我去動物園嗎？——對不起，親愛的。我很忙。我們改天去吧。考查代詞辨析。any任何；another任何一個；other其他的，后接復數名詞；others其它的人或物，后不接名詞。根據“I’mverybusy.Let’sgothere…day”可知，今天很忙，所以改天去，不確定中的另一個應填another，故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——小象有多重？——至少五百公斤。考查特殊疑問句。Howheavy多重；Howmuch多少，；Howmany多少，后接名詞復數；What什么。根據答句“Atleastfivehundredkilos”可知，問句問的是重量是多少，對重量提問應用句式“Howmuchdoes…weigh?”，故選B。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了。考查情態動詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測，可能······。根據Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：以下句子中哪個“by”含義與“愛麗絲看到一只穿著外套的兔子經過”中“by”含義相同？考查介詞用法辨析。Bythistimenextweekwe’llbeinBeijing.到下周這個時候我們將在北京；ShelearnttospeakEnglishbyherself.她自己學會了說英語；Theyliveinahousebytheriver.他們住在河邊的一所房子里；Hewalkedbymewithoutspeaking.他一聲不吭地從我身旁走過。選項A中by意為“到”，選項B中by意為“通過”，選項C中by意為“在……附近”，選項D中by意為“經過”，題干中by含義是“經過”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：這是多么驚人的消息啊！我們簡直不敢相信。考查感嘆句。感嘆句的表達方式有①What+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂！②What+形容詞+不可數（或復數）名詞+主謂！③How+形容詞/副詞+主謂！本句中心詞為news“消息”，不可數名詞，所以引導詞選What。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她小時候住在一個小村莊，但現在她已經習慣住在大城市了。考查動詞短語。usedtodo過去常常做某事；beusedtodoing習慣于做某事。根據“Sheusedto...inasmallvillageattheearlyage,butnowshehasbeenusedto...inabigcity.”可知，but表示轉折，前句說過去的習慣，后句說現在的習慣。故選A。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你將來打算在哪里工作？——我要搬到上海去。考查特殊疑問句。What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣。根據“Shanghai”可知詢問的是地點，應用where引導的特殊疑問句來提問。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你的家到你的公司有多遠？——坐公交車只需10分鐘。考查特殊疑問句。Howmuch多少；Howlong多長時間；Howsoon多久以后；Howfar多遠。答語“Only10minutes’bus.”表距離，故用Howfar提問。故選D。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在北京的冬天，天氣寒冷，有風。inwinter在冬天；in+地點，表示在某地。故選D。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨天晚上做了什么？——我畫了一幅畫。考查時態。根據“lastnight”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選C。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文作者講述了自己與父親在中國餐廳吃飯的經歷，父親不了解中國的就餐禮儀，做了一些令人尷尬的事情。【1題詳解】句意：所以我父母給我們訂了一次北京度假之旅。book書；holiday假期；ticket票；room房間。根據“We’dneverbeentoChinabefore.Somyparentsbooked（預訂）usa…”可知，他們要去中國度假。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：看起來很有趣，但我們不需要。need需要；make制作；mind介意；read讀。根據“Looksveryinteresting,but…”和后文情節可知，爸爸認為他們不需要這本書來了解中國。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他錯了！clever聰明的；kind友善的；wrong錯誤的；serious嚴肅的。前文中爸爸認為他們不需要提前了解中國，后文中他做了一些不禮貌的事情，所以空處表示他錯了。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我們走過一家空蕩蕩的餐館。amazing驚人的；interesting有趣的；empty空的；expensive昂貴的。根據“Thestaff（員工）werecleaningtablesandwereabouttogohome.”可知，餐廳要關門了，所以是空的。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：人們比英國人吃得早。faster更快；quicker更快；later更晚；earlier更早。根據作者的話“Ithinkit’sabouttoclose.”和爸爸的話“Thenightisyoung!”可知，中國人吃飯較早。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：工作人員看起來有點不高興，但帶我們去了一張桌子旁。helped幫助；showed展示，指引；asked問；told告訴。根據“…ustoatable.”可知，工作人員把他們帶到位置上。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：一位年輕的女士遞給我們一份菜單，全是中文的。note筆記；menu菜單；list清單；paper紙。根據“Myfatherpointedtoafewthings.‘That’swhatwewant.’”可知，爸爸在點菜，所以是給了他們菜單。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：這在中國是不禮貌的。interesting有趣的；polite禮貌的；creative有創意的；wonderful精彩的。根據“Don’tdothat,Dad.”可知，作者知道用筷子敲碗是不禮貌的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：剩下的食物在哪里？Where哪里；What什么；When什么時候；How怎樣。根據“Afterawhileoneverylargeplateoffoodarrivedinthemiddleofthetable.”及“istherest（剩下的）ofthefood”可知，一大盤食物擺到了桌子中央之后，爸爸詢問剩下的食物在哪里，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：每個人在這里共用食物。tastes嘗起來；buys買；shares分享，共用；cooks烹飪。根據常識可知，在中國，一盤菜供一桌人吃，所以是共用食物。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：你吃的那道菜是給每個人的。everybody每個人；somebody某人；nobody沒有人；anybody任何人。根據常識可知，在中國，桌子上的菜是給就餐的每個人的。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：他們認為你還餓。hungry饑餓的；poor貧窮的；full飽的，滿的；healthy健康的。根據“ifyoueateverything”可知，如果把食物都吃掉，別人會以為你沒吃飽，還餓。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：他付了錢，離開前遞給服務員20元。spent花費，主語是人；cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語一般是It；paid支付，主語是人。根據“Finally,myfatheraskedforthebill.”可知，爸爸支付了賬單，此空填paid符合語法。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：服務員看起來很驚訝。surprised驚訝的；happy高興的；worried擔心的；sad傷心的。根據“Peopledon’tgivetips（小費）inChina.”可知，中國餐廳不收小費，所以服務員看到小費很驚訝。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：這里的食物和服務都很棒，我一定會再來中國的。table桌子；service服務；weather天氣；story故事。根據“…weregreatandI’llsurelygobacktoChina”可知，作者喜歡中國餐廳的食物和服務。故選B。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、slept##wenttobed【解析】【詳解】句意：我昨晚十一點睡的。sleep/gotobed都是意為“睡覺”。由“lastnight”可知，是一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式形式。故填slept/wenttobed。13、Thereisabanknearhere【解析】【詳解】根據所給標點可知本句應用陳述句形式。分析所給單詞可知，此句為therebe句型，bank作主語，此處泛指一個銀行，前面加不定冠詞a；nearhere作地點狀語，位于句末。故填Thereisabanknearhere“這附近有一家銀行”。14、climb【解析】【詳解】句意：我們每周末都爬山。根據“everyweekend”可知原句是一般現在時，“爬”對應英文單詞climb，主語we是第一人稱復數，謂語動詞用原形。故填climb。15、aretesting【解析】【詳解】句意：一些專家正在檢測水中的污染情況，結果很快就會出來。根據“atthemoment”可知，此處用現在進行時的結構，主語是復數形式，助動詞用are，故填aretesting。16、1.totaste##tasting2.travels3.is；trying4.worries5.started6.willbe7.takes8.learn【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一個29歲英國的姑娘有一份特殊的職業，品嘗美食，她不擔心她的身體，但是擔心她的牙齒，她經常去體育館鍛煉保持苗條身材，并經常多的刷牙，保障牙齒的健康。【1題詳解】句意：她的工作是品嘗不同種類的甜點。空處作表語，應用不定式或動名詞形式，故填totaste/tasting。【2題詳解】句意：此外，她總是出差。由“always”可知，句子應用一般現在時，主語是she，動詞應用三單形式，故填travels。【3題詳解】句意：通常，勞拉早在早上8點就開始嘗試甜點，直到下午6點才回家。根據“Laurabeginstryingdessertsasearlyas8a.m.,and...still...(try)newdessertsat6p.m.”可知，此處應用現在進行時結構，主語是第三人稱單數，be動詞用is，后接現在分詞，故填is；trying。【4題詳解】句意：她只擔心自己的牙齒。陳述事實應用一般現在時，主語是she，動詞應用三單形式，故填worries。【5題詳解】句意：我剛開始工作的時候當然害怕變胖，所以我盡量多鍛煉。根據“Iwasafraidofbecomingfat”可知，本句是陳述過去的事情，動詞用過去式，故填started。【6題詳解】句意：如果我告訴我的牙醫我做什么，我想她不會高興。句子是if引導的條件狀語從句，時態遵循“主將從現”的原則，空處應用一般將來時，故填willbe。【7題詳解】句意：她去健身房是為了保持苗條，嘗過甜點后會更加注意牙齒。and連接并列成分，結合“goes”可知，此處動詞也用三單形式，故填takes。【8題詳解】句意：“我可以了解食品的新趨勢，”她說。can是情態動詞，后接動詞原形，故填learn。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.B3.B4.D5.B【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了作者的祖母。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Mygrandmotherisafifty-three-year-oldwoman.”可知祖母53歲了。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shedoesn’tlikesportsatall.”可知她一點也不喜歡運動。故選B。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Weallthinkshe’salsoverygenerousandlikestohelpothers.”可知我們都認為她也很……，喜歡幫助別人。因此可推知是慷慨的。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butsometimessheisstrictwithme.Shesaidshecouldn’tgotouniversitywhenshewasyoung.SoshehopesthatIcangetintoabetteruniversity.”可知但有時她對我很嚴格。她希望我能考上更好的大學。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Shealwayshasabrightsmileonherface.”可知她的臉上總是掛著燦爛的笑容。故選B。18、1.C2.A3.D4.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了聰明的LindaMcCormack如何幫助墨菲先生解決問題的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Buthethanksthecleverwomanandgetsonhisbike.Hethenrideshome.”可知，莫非先生騎自行車回家，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Hiswifeisplayingthepiano.”可知，墨菲先生回家時他的妻子在彈鋼琴，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“Finally,hetakesthegoatoutofthehouse.”、“Hewalkstothesofaandsitsdown.Hestretcheshislegsandliftsuphisbook.”、“Thenextday,Mr.Murphycomestothecleverwoman’shouseandbringsherapresent.”和“LindaMcCormacksmilesathimasheridesbackhometoreadhisbook.”可知，順序是：墨菲先生把山羊帶出了房子，開始在沙發上看書，墨菲先生帶了一份禮物來感謝Linda，最后LindaMcCormack對墨菲先生微笑，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據文中“NowIcansitdownonthesofaandread.AndIcanrelaxforthefirsttime!”可知，墨菲先生從Linda那里學會了如何放松，故選C。19、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導語】本文講述了作者所在班級的學生在動物園上美術課的事，老師要求他們給自己最喜愛的動物畫一幅畫。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nowwearehavinganartclass.Areweintheclassroom?No,weareatazoo.”可知他們動物園里上美術課。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TomandMikelikepandasbest,becausetheyarelovely.”可知湯姆和邁克最喜歡熊貓，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nancy’sfavoriteanimalisthemonkey.”可知南希最喜歡的動物是猴子。故選A。20、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。講述了一個二年級的學生瑪麗的故事，她經常因為不能按時起床而上學遲到。有一次她又遲到了，老師問她原因，她說她在街道的拐角處看到了一個標志，上面寫著：學校，請慢行！【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第一段“sheisoftenlatefor