南充市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2025年七下英語期中綜合測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。HiLily,Howareyou?Thanksforyourlaste-mail.Youwantto___1___aboutmyschoolclubs,right?Well,it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto___2___theschoolclubsnow.Therearemanyclubsinmyschool,___3___theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub.Ihavetwogood___4___,JackandLisa.Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.Iwanttojointhe___5___club,becauseIcanplaytheguitar.I___6___speakEnglishwell,butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.Jacklikessports.___7___canplaysoccerandbasketball.Hewantstojointhesportsclub.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.___8___hedoesn’twanttojointhemusicclub.Lisalikes___9___.Shewantstojointheartclub.ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.Ithinkshecanbeinthe___10___club.Aretheremanyclubsinyourschool?Whatclubareyouin?Pleasewritetome.Yours,Lucy1.A.know B.call C.show D.read2.A.leave B.join C.find D.miss3.A.by B.for C.like D.under4.A.friends B.teachers C.children D.students5.A.chess B.sports C.art D.music6.A.can’t B.can C.mustn’t D.must7.A.I B.He C.She D.You8.A.So B.But C.And D.Or9.A.studying B.dancing C.swimming D.drawing10.A.PE. B.science C.English D.Chinese二、閱讀理解（40分）2、“ThisisJohn,”saidMrBlack.Theboystandingnexttohimwastall,strong,withafriendlyface.Ithoughthemustbeabasketballlover.MrBlackalwaysgavenewstudentsapartner伙伴)withthesamehobbiesasthem.Iwassureitwouldn’tbemebecauseIwasnottallorstrongatall,IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.Johnwalkedovertomydeskandsatdownbesideme.Hesmiledatme.“Hello,”hesaidhappily.“Hell,”Isaid,notlookingathim.AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.Whenwegotoutside,Adamranuptous.“MrBlacksaysyou’reagoodbasketballplayer,John,”saidAdam.“Wouldyouliketoplaywithusatlunchbreak?Bendoesn’tknowanythingaboutbasketball.”“No,thanks,”saidJohn.“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.Mr.Blackonceaskedmenottojudge(評(píng)判)abookbyitscover.IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.1.Whoistheunderlined“him”inparagraph1?________A.Adam.B.John.C.Mr.Black.D.Ben.2.HowwasAdaminthestory?________A.Strict.B.Successful.C.Patient.D.Unfriendly.3.Whichistherightorderofthefollowingthings?________a.Adammadefunofme.b.Johnwantedtoplaychesswithme.c.IfoundIhadwrongideasaboutJohn.d.AnewclassmateJohncametotheclass.e.IbecameJohn’spartnerandAdamfeltangry.A.deabc. B.debac.C.adbec. D.aebdc.4.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhethought“Icouldn’tbelievemyears”inthelastparagraph?________A.Happy. B.Nervous.C.Surprised. D.Lonely.5.WhichofthefollowingChinesesayingissimilarto“nottojudgeabookbyitscover”?________A.“人不可貌相”.B.“士別三日,當(dāng)刮目相看”.C.“書卷多情似故人”.D.“書中自有顏如玉”.3、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（專家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住會(huì)）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.烏龜 B.博士導(dǎo)師 C.家庭教師 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.4、Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Itisalso100timesthinnerthanEarth’satmosphere,soevenifitwassimilartotheairhere,humanswouldn’tbeabletobreathe.IfwewanttosendastronautstoMars,theyhavetobringtheirownoxygen.Oxygenisalsoimportanttomostrocketfuels.SoifastronautswanttocomebacktotheEarth,theyhavetocarrymuchmoreoxygenwiththemontheirwholejourney.NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.ItisveryexpensivetocarryanythingtoMars,soeverygramcounts.ProducingoxygenonMarsisasteptowardssolvingbothofthoseproblems.Scientistshaveinventedatypeofmachine.ThemachinetakesincarbondioxidefromtheatmosphereonMarsandheatsitto800oC,allowingittogiveoutoxygen.Theexperiment’sfirsttestproducedabout5gramsofoxygenandastronautscanuseittobreatheforabout10minutes.Thisexperimentcanonlyproduceabout10gramsofoxygenperhour,butitwillbebetterinthefuture.Overthenextyear,itisexpectedtorunatleastninemoreexperiments,totestitduringdifferenttimesofdayandseasons,whenconditionsoftheatmosphereonMarschange.1.Therearelotsof________intheatmosphereonMars.A.oxygen B.carbondioxide C.unknowncomposition D.harmfulgases2.Ifgetting8astronautshomefromMars,about________tonnesofoxygenwouldbetaken.A.4 B.25 C.8 D.503.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________theexperiment.A.advisedoing B.disagreeon C.introduce D.argue5、I’mgoingtohaveagreatweekend.I’llgoacrossCanadawithmyparentsbycar.We’lldrivesevenoreighthoursaday.InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel.Thefoodisverydeliciousthere.There’sabigswimmingpoolandalotofgamerooms.IthinkI’llplayhappilythere.Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains.Ireallyloveit.Thecabiniscleanandquiet.We’llhavetworooms,soIcanliveinaroomalone.Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.1.WherearetheygoingtostayinToronto?A.Inasmallhotel. B.Inabighotel. C.Inabigcabin. D.Intworooms.2.What’stheproblemofthehotel?A.There’snoswimmingpoolinthehotel. B.Thefoodthereisnotdelicious.C.Therearelotsofgamerooms. D.Therearen’tenoughroomsforthem.3.Whatcantheydointhemountains?A.Theycanplayinthegamerooms.B.Theycanhavelotsofdeliciousfood.C.Theycangoswimming,gofishingandcookfood.D.Theycangoswimminginthebigswimmingpool.4.Where’sthelake?A.It’sneartheswimmingpool. B.It’sinthemountains.C.It’sbehindthegamerooms. D.It’sinthehotel.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Deliciousfoodinahotel B.AbeautifulcabinC.Apleasantweekendplan D.AvisittoCanada三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?四、短文填空（10分）7、

請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，并把所缺單詞填寫在答題線上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Itwasaspecialdayformywifeandme.We____1____agoodtimetakingawalkintheparknearourhouseafterdinner.___2___weresomehomeless(無家可歸)poorpeopleinthepark.Somesleptonthebenchandsomelookedverytiredand____3____,sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat.Theysaiditwasthebestdayforthemintheirlifeand____4____usalot.Alicewasoneofthese____5____people.Shehadbigeyesandlookedverylovely.Shewas____6____eight-year-oldgirlfromasmallvillage____7____shelostherparentsinanearthquake(地震).Weaskedher,“____8____canwedotohelpyou?”“Iwouldliketogotoschool!”Sheansweredwithgreathope____9____herbigeyes.Thenwedecidedtobringthegirlbacktoourhomeandlethergoto___10___likeotherchildren.Fromthatdayon,littleAlicebecameourdaughterandlivedwithushappily.五、語法填空（10分）8、

通讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Asweallknow,thereare____1____differentrulesatourschool.Forexample,studentsmustarrive____2____schoolontime.Teachersaskus____3____theschooluniformonweekdays.Allthestudentshavetokeeptheirhairshortatschool.Wemustsay“hello”totheteachers____4____wemeetthem.Itbecomesagoodhabitformostofthestudents,sowearegoodwithteachers.Wehavetobring____5____homeworktoschool,butwecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,____6____.It’ssafeandhealthyforustoeatlessjunkfood.Andweallthinkit’s____7____tolistentomusic,butwecan’tdoitintheclassroom.It’sboringforustokeepthisrule.Wealsohavetworulesinthelibrary,oneiswehavetobe____8____andcan’ttalkinthelibrary.____9____iswemustgivebackthebooksontime.Studentscan’teatintheclassroom,andwemusteatinthedininghall.Teachersandschoolssometimespushushard(鞭策),butremember,theymakerulestohelpus.Andtherearealsomanythingswecando.WecanjoindifferentkindsofclubstoenjoyourselveseveryTuesdayandFriday.Rulesarenotsoterribleaswethink.Allinall,everyone____10____followtheschoolrules.1.A.more B.much C.most D.many2.A.at B.on C.to D.for3.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.towear4.A.because B.so C.when D.before5.A.we B.us C.our D.ours6.A.too B.either C.also D.neither7.A.relaxes B.relaxed C.relaxing D.relax8.A.quiet B.quietly C.noisy D.noisily9.A.Others B.Theother C.Other D.Anyother10.A.can B.can’t C.must D.mustn’t六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、

請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。I’mMark,IamfromBeijing.Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbeverydifferent.Herearesomeofmyideas.Nobodywillhavetocleantherooms,becauseeveryfamilywillhaveahouserobot.Theserobotswilldolotsofthingsaroundthehouse.Whatwilltheydo?Well,theywillcleantheroom,cook,goshoppingandplaywithchildren.Everystudentswillhavearobotteacher.Theywon’tgotoschoolanymore.Theywillhavelessonsbytherobotteachersathome.Peoplewillhavemorefreetime.Peoplewilltravelmore,buttheywon’ttravelbycar.Theywilltravelonelectric(電動(dòng)的)busesandtrainswithrobotdrivers.Peoplewilltravelnotonlyonland,butalsoinspace.Itwillbeeasyforpeopletospendtheholidayonthemoon.Whatdoyouthinkofmyideas?Willmyideascometrue?1.WhereisMarkfrom?______________________________________________________________2.Whywon’tanybodycleantheroomsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________3.Whatwillthehouserobotsdo?______________________________________________________________4.Whowillgivelessonstostudentsinthefuture?______________________________________________________________5.Howwillpeopletravelinthefuture?______________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

這個(gè)周末你有什么計(jì)劃和打算呢？請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面表格中所給的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇題為“Myplansforthisweekend”的英語短文，描述你的周末計(jì)劃，60詞左右。TimeThingsgoingtodoOnSaturdaymorningToseemyuncleandauntOnSaturdayafternoonToplaytabletenniswithmybrotherOnSaturdayeveningTodomyhomeworkOnSundaymorningTostayathomeandcheckmyemailOnSundayafternoonTohaveapicnicintheparkwithfriendsOnSundayeveningToseeamoviewithmyparents注意:1.開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總數(shù)。2.所給詞必須用上，可以適當(dāng)拓展，語序通順。MyplansforthisweekendI’mgoingtobeverybusythisweekend.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.A7.B8.B9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是露西向麗麗介紹自己學(xué)校的一些俱樂部，以及她和她的朋友們想加入的俱樂部。【1題詳解】句意：你想知道我的學(xué)校俱樂部，對(duì)吧？know知道；call打電話；show展示；read閱讀。短語knowabout表示“知道，了解”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在是我和我的朋友加入學(xué)校俱樂部的時(shí)候了。leave離開；join加入；find找到；miss錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)后文的“Weallwanttojointheschoolclubs.”可知我們都想加入學(xué)校俱樂部。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我學(xué)校有很多俱樂部，比如英語俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和體育俱樂部。by通過；for為了；like像；under在底下。根據(jù)“theEnglishclub,theartclub,themusicclubandthesportsclub”可知是英語俱樂部、藝術(shù)俱樂部、音樂俱樂部和體育俱樂部，此處是列舉例子，英語like。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：我有兩個(gè)好朋友，杰克和麗莎。friends朋友；teachers老師；children兒童；students學(xué)生。根據(jù)前文的“it’stimeformyfriendsandmeto...theschoolclubsnow.”可知是我和我的朋友加入學(xué)校俱樂部的時(shí)候了，因此是朋友。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：我想加入音樂俱樂部，因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈吉他。chess象棋；sports體育；art美術(shù)；music音樂。根據(jù)“becauseIcanplaytheguitar.”可知因?yàn)槲視?huì)彈吉他，因此是音樂俱樂部。故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我說英語說得不好，但我也想加入英語俱樂部。can’t不能；can可以；mustn’t禁止；must必須。根據(jù)“butIalsowanttojointheEnglishclub.”可知也想加入英語俱樂部，由轉(zhuǎn)折but可知，表示說得不好，應(yīng)用can’t表示能力。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：他可以踢足球和打籃球。I我；He他；She她；You你。根據(jù)“Jacklikessports.”可知杰克喜歡運(yùn)動(dòng)。此處是說杰克的情況，應(yīng)用he指代。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：但他不想加入音樂俱樂部。So所以；But但是；And和；Or或者。根據(jù)“Hecanplaytheguitar,too.”可知他也會(huì)彈吉他，而他不想加入音樂俱樂部，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：麗薩喜歡畫畫。studying學(xué)習(xí)；dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；drawing畫畫。根據(jù)“Shewantstojointheartclub.”可知她想加入藝術(shù)俱樂部。因此是喜歡畫畫。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我覺得她可以在中文俱樂部。PE.體育；science科學(xué)；English英語；Chinese中文。根據(jù)“ShealsospeaksChineseverywell.”可知她的中文也說得很好。因此是中文。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了看到班上新來的同學(xué)約翰又高又大，以為約翰擅長(zhǎng)打籃球，直到約翰說他想和作者下象棋，作者意識(shí)到不應(yīng)該以貌取人。【1題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段尾句“IfoundAdamgivethethumbs(大拇指)uptoJohnandsmiledathim.Johnsmiledback.”可知我發(fā)現(xiàn)亞當(dāng)向約翰豎起大拇指，對(duì)他微笑。約翰笑著回道。可知，劃線單詞him指代約翰。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段句子“AllmorninglcouldfeelAdamlookingangrilyatme,butJohnmightnotknowthat.FinallythebellrangIfeltreallynervous.IknewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn”可知整個(gè)上午，我都能感覺到亞當(dāng)憤怒地看著我，但約翰可能不知道這一點(diǎn)。終于上課鈴響了，我感到非常緊張。我知道亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我。可以推斷，亞當(dāng)是不友好的。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThisisJohn”可知來了一位新同學(xué)，d第一；根據(jù)第二段“Ben,IwantyoutobeJohn’spartner,”saidMrBlacktome.What?Me?IlookedatAdam.Helookedunhappy.”可知本，我想讓你成為約翰的搭檔，他看起來很不開心。因此，e第二；根據(jù)第四段尾句“l(fā)knewthatAdamwasgoingtolaughatmeinfrontofJohn,andthenJohnwouldthinkthatitwouldbebettertobepartnerwithAdam.”可知亞當(dāng)會(huì)在約翰面前嘲笑我，因此，a第三；根據(jù)第六段中“I’dliketoplaychesswithBen.MrBlacksayshe’sagreatchessplayer.”可知想和本下棋，可知b第四；根據(jù)第七段中句子“SuddenlyIfoundthatIwaswrong.“可知我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)我錯(cuò)了。以及”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。因此c第五。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段的”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.“可知我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信自己的耳朵。可推知此時(shí)作者感到很驚訝。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文”IshouldnotjudgeJohnjustbywhathelookedlike.“可知我不應(yīng)該以貌取人來判斷約翰。可以推斷，劃線部分與”人不可貌相“相似。故選A。http://HowtomakehealthyfoodforyourpetdogManydogloversmakefoodfortheirdogs.Ifyouonlymakeahomemadehealthymealsometimes,don’tbetooworried.However,ifyouplantomakefoodforalongtime,you'llneedtobecareful.Don’tgivethefollowingfoodtoyourdog.Somefoodcanbeharmfulorevendangeroustodogs:×Onionorgarlic(大蒜).×Grapesandnuts.×Chocolate.Providemoremeat.Meatshouldtakethebiggestpartofyourdog’smealtoprovideenoughenergy.However,meatshouldnotbemorethanhalfofthemeal.Giveyourdogsomefish.Fishforyourdogislikemilkforyourkids.Itisgoodforhealthyhairandstrongbones.Youcanofferyourdogafishmealtwiceaweek.6.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethedog’sfood?________A.Grapes. B.Meat.C.Fish. D.Milk.7.Howmanypiecesofadvicearegiveninthepassage?________A.One. B.Two.C.Three. D.Four.8.Whyshouldwegivemoremeattodogs?________A.Avettellsustodothat.B.Itisgoodfordogsbones.C.Meatcanmakedogs’eyesbetter.D.Dogsneedenoughenergy.9.YouvisitedTinaandfounddogs’haireverywhere.Afterreadingthepassage,whatwillyousaytohelpher?________A.You’dbettercombthedoghairmore.B.Whynotaddsomefishtothemeal?C.Feedthedogasmuchchickenasyoucan.D.Takingthedogforabothwillbeagoodchoice.10.Accordingtothepassage,whichisabettermealfordogs?________A. B.C. D.3、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了如果你在功課上有難題，你可以找哪些人求助。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知這是一篇關(guān)于功課的文章，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場(chǎng)所）.”和“☆A(yù)notherchoice（選擇）isatutor.”可知文章給出了五個(gè)方法，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此處是建議請(qǐng)家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教師”。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果請(qǐng)家教輔導(dǎo)自己的功課，要付錢，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)人只能在課后托管中得到一些成年人的幫助。”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選B。4、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述美國(guó)航空航天局最近通過實(shí)驗(yàn)，成功把火星上的空氣轉(zhuǎn)化為供宇航員呼吸之用的氧氣。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theatmosphere(大氣層)onMarsismostlymadeofcarbondioxide(二氧化碳).”可知，火星上的空氣主要由二氧化碳組成。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“NASAsaysthatgetting4astronautshomefromMarswouldtakeabout25tonnesofoxygen.”可知，讓四名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要25噸氧氣，由此推算，讓八名宇航員從火星返回地球大約需要50噸氧氣。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹一個(gè)把火星上的二氧化碳轉(zhuǎn)化為氧氣的實(shí)驗(yàn)。故選C。5、1.B2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者計(jì)劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個(gè)愉快的周末的計(jì)劃。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InToronto,we’llstayinabighotel”可知，他們計(jì)劃待在一個(gè)大的旅館里。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butthere’llbelotsofpeopleinthehotel,soIthinkwe’llhavetosleepinoneroom.Andit’sexpensive.”可知，旅館人太多了，他們需要住在一個(gè)房間里，說明沒有足夠的房間給他們，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwehavetogetupearlybecausewewanttogoswimming.Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.Wecanalsogofishingandcookfoodoutside.”可知，在山上可以游泳，釣魚和在室外做飯。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenwearegoingtostayinasmallcabin(小木屋)inthemountains”和“Thereisabeautifullakenearthecabin.”可知，湖在小木屋的附近，小木屋在山里，說明湖也在山里，故選B。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。本文講述了作者計(jì)劃和父母一起去加拿大度過一個(gè)愉快的周末的計(jì)劃。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話，A和B主要談?wù)摿艘?dòng)物園看一些動(dòng)物，并約定了見面的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問對(duì)方一些事情。選項(xiàng)D“你今天下午有空嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyouwanttogowithme?”以及“Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是在詢問對(duì)方要不要一起去看海豚，選項(xiàng)B“我想看海豚。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?”可知此處是回答原因，選項(xiàng)F“因?yàn)樗麄冇挚蓯塾致斆鳌！狈险Z境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikekoalas?”以及“Yes,and”可知此處是在說自己也喜歡其他的動(dòng)物，選項(xiàng)A“我也喜歡企鵝。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?”可知此處是回答時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)C“我們今天下午2點(diǎn)在動(dòng)物園門口見面。”符合語境，故選C。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.had2.There3.hungry4.thanked5.homeless6.an7.where8.What9.in10.school【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者和妻子幫助無家可歸的人們，并幫助個(gè)小女孩上學(xué)，最后小女孩成為他們女兒的故事。【1題詳解】句意：晚餐后，我們?cè)诜孔痈浇墓珗@散步很開心。短語haveagoodtime表示“玩的開心”，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填had。【2題詳解】句意：公園里有一些無家可歸的窮人。句子表示“存在，有”，應(yīng)用therebe句型，句首字母需大寫。故填There。【3題詳解】句意：有些人睡在長(zhǎng)凳上，有些人看起來很累很餓。根據(jù)“sowegavethemsomefoodtoeat”可知所以我們給了他們一些食物吃，因此是饑餓的，應(yīng)用hungry表示，作表語。故填hungry。【4題詳解】句意：他們說這是他們一生中最美好的一天，非常感謝我們。根據(jù)“itwasthebestdayforthemintheirlife”可知這是他們一生中最美好的一天，因此是很感謝我們，應(yīng)用thank表示“感謝”，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞需用過去式。故填thanked。【5題詳解】句意：愛麗絲就是這些無家可歸的人之一。從前文可知，公園里有很多無家可歸的窮人，因此是愛麗絲也是無家可歸的人們之一，應(yīng)用homeless表示“無家可歸的”。故填homeless。【6題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)來自小村莊的八歲女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)girl前應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eight是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用an。故填an。【7題詳解】句意：她是一個(gè)來自小村莊的八歲女孩，她在地震中失去了父母。句子是定語從句，先行詞village在從句中做地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。故填where。【8題詳解】句意：我們能做些什么來幫助你？句中do后缺乏賓語，應(yīng)用what提問，表示“什么”，句首字母需大寫。故填What。【9題詳解】句意：她大眼睛里滿懷希望地回答。根據(jù)“withgreathope...herbigeyes.”可知她的大眼睛……滿懷希望，因此是大眼睛里，應(yīng)用介詞in表示。故填in。【10題詳解】句意：然后我們決定把這個(gè)女孩帶回家，讓她像其他孩子一樣上學(xué)。從前文的“Iwouldliketogotoschool”可知我想上學(xué)，因此是去學(xué)校，應(yīng)用school表示“學(xué)校”。故填school。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.D2.A3.D4.C5.C6.B7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者學(xué)校的規(guī)則。【1題詳解】句意：我們都知道，在我們學(xué)校有許多不同的規(guī)則。more更多；much許多；most最多；many許多。根據(jù)“thereare...differentrulesatourschool”可知，學(xué)校有很多規(guī)則，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)用many，故選D。【2題詳解】句意：例如，學(xué)生必須準(zhǔn)時(shí)到校。at在；on在……上；to到；for為了。arriveat“到達(dá)”，是固定表達(dá)，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：老師要求我們?cè)谏蠈W(xué)日穿校服。wear穿；wears動(dòng)詞三單；wearing動(dòng)名詞；towear動(dòng)詞不定式。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，是固定表達(dá)，故選D。【4題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們見到老師時(shí)，我們必須向他們問好。because因?yàn)椋籹o所以；when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；before在……之前。根據(jù)“Wemustsay‘hello’totheteachers...wemeetthem.”可知，見到老師時(shí)，我們必須向他們問好，應(yīng)用when。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我們必須把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，但是我們不能把手機(jī)帶到學(xué)校。we我們；us我們，賓格；our我們的；ours我們的。空后是名詞，所以應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞our修飾，故填C。【6題詳解】句意：我們也不能帶任何食物或飲料到學(xué)校。too也，一般用于肯定句句末；either也，一般用于否定句句末；also也，一般用于肯定句句中；neither也不。根據(jù)“wecan’tbringmobilephonestoschool.Wecan’tbringanyfoodordrinkstoschool,”可知，是指也不能帶任何食物或飲料到學(xué)校。否定句中應(yīng)用either，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們都認(rèn)為聽音樂是放松的，但我們不能在教室里這樣做。relaxes放松，動(dòng)詞三單；relaxed感到放松的；relaxing令人放松的；relax動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)“Andweallthink