2025屆山東省日照市寧波路學校英語八年級第二學期期中綜合測試模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour2、—________istheWestLake?—It’sabout49squarekilometres.A.Howlong B.Howoften C.Howlarge3、—________?—I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.A.Whatareyouupto B.Howareyou C.Whatdoyouthink4、—Hmm,something_______sogood.Whatisit?—Hand-madecake.Comeandtrysome.A.tastes B.smells C.sounds5、________mygreatsurprise,suchalittleboycandrawsomanybeautifulpictures.A.For B.In C.At D.To6、—Youcouldsavesomemoney________buyagiftforyourmother.—Youareright.Iwillfollowyourwords.A.inorderto B.because C.so D.sothat7、—Becarefulwhenyouaredriving,________inarainstormlikethis.—Thanks,Iwill.A.quickly B.slowly C.especially8、Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths.Soshelooksvery________.A.strong B.weak C.nervous9、Wewereluckyyesterday.Thebusleft_____wegotonit.A.before B.until C.assoonas D.although10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我想要知道明天在哪里碰面。考查疑問詞+不定式結構。根據“Iwanttoknow...tomorrow.”可知，空處在句中作賓語，可用賓語從句wherewewillmeet或疑問詞+不定式結構wheretomeet。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Thoseworkersseembusyp________(打印)manyphotos.12、A:IhadafightwithJudy.________________________________?B:Youshouldtalkwithher.13、我叔叔掌管這家飯店。Myuncle________________________________thisrestaurant.14、Whatwouldyouliketobeinthe________(將來)?15、這個感人的故事發生在2000年的一個寒冷的冬天。Thetouchingstory__________________inacoldwinterin2000.三、補全對話（10分）16、A:Hello,Adam!___1___Icalledyoubutyoudidn’tanswerthephone.B:Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.A:___2___B:Inthecitypark.Thereweremanykidsflyingkitesthere.A:Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?B:Yes.___3___A:Wasyoursisterwithyou?B:___4___MyfriendDavewentwithme.A:___5___B:Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.A.Thewindwasjustrightforflyingkites.B.Wheredidyouflythekite?C.Didyouenjoyyourselvesthere?D.No,shewasbusystudyingforherexamsatthattime.E.Whatwereyoudoingat3:00yesterdayafternoon?F.Wastherearainstormwhenyouflewthekite?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、lectureon“24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear”willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.Hereissomeinformationaboutoneofthe24.IntroductionGrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems.ItisusuallyonApril19thor20theveryyear.GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.“Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.”Climate（氣候）●RainyandWetHighertemperatureandmorerainfallmakethegrainsgrowfasterandstronger.Itisalsothekeytimetoprotectthecropsfrominsectpests（蟲蛀）.●WindyandSandstormingFromtheendofApriltothebeginningofMay,thetemperaturerisesmuchhigherthanitdoesinMarch.Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.▲●InsouthernChinaPeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.SpringteaduringGrainRainisfullofvitamins.Anditisalsosaidthatdrinkingteaonthisdaywillstopbadluck.●InnorthernChinaPeoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis（香椿）.Thiskindofvegetableisgoodforourstomachandskin.●Insomecoastalcities（沿海城市）Worshipping（對神崇敬）theseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleprayedforagoodharvest（豐收）andasafevoyagefortheirfamilyandfriends.1.Whatcanwelearnfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Therainisimportanttothegrowthofthegrains. B.Thegrainsareimportanttotherain.C.Onlyahundredgrainsgrowinspring. D.Thegrainbringspeoplerain.2.Therewillbemoregalesandsandstormsbecauseof________.A.drysoil B.anunsteadyatmosphere C.heavyrain D.aboveall3.Whichisthebesttitleof“▲”?A.People B.Places C.Activities D.Meaning4.“GrainRain”means________inChinese.A.春分 B.谷雨 C.驚蟄 D.清明5.Ifyouareaskedtodrawaposterforthelecture,whichwillbethebest?A. B.C. D.18、XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.Deareditors,I’maslowstudentinmyclass.Mostofmyclassmatesaremuchbetterthanme.SoIgetverystressedout.It’sdifficulttokeeponworkinghardandit’sreallynotfun.AndIthinkalthoughIspendmuchtimestudyingforthetests,Ican’tgetgoodgrades.Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.Hetellsmenottoworryaboutit.ButwhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?XiaMingTworeadersreadtheletterfromthemagazineandherearetheiranswers:DearXiaMing,Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.ThumbelinaDearXiaMing,Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.Mr.Unsmart1.XiaMingworriesabout________.A.hisclassmates B.hislifeC.hisstudy D.hisfather2.Thumbelinagives________examplesoffamouspersonsintheletter.A.one B.two C.three D.four3.Thumbelinawritesaboutthosefamouspeople________.A.tomakeXiaMingfeelbetterB.tomakeXiaMinglaughC.toshowhowmuchsheknowsD.toshowthatshedislikesthem4.WhichisNOTTRUE?A.XiaMingdoesn’thavefunstudyingatschool.B.XiaMing’sfatheralwayshelpshimwithhisstudy.C.Smilingcanmakeyourelaxed.D.Edisonisfamousintheworld.5.Tomorrowisanotherdaytellsus________.A.it’stheweekendtomorrowB.XiaMingcangetgoodgradestomorrowC.tomorrowisworsethantodayD.therearehopesinourlives19、Haveyoueverwonderedhowabookismade?Ittakesalotofpeopletomakeabook.Itcantakemonths,orevenyears,forabooktogofromanideatoafinishedproduct.bookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.Authorsgetideasindifferentways.Theymaygetideasfromtheirownlives,fromwatchingtheworldaroundthem,orfromreading.Next,anauthormayplanthebookbymakinganoutline.Sometimesauthorsdoresearchtogatherinformation.Theymayreadbooksorarticles.Theymayinterviewpeopleorvisitplaces.Then,theauthorbeginstowrite.Authorsmaywriteformonthsoryearstofinishamanuscript.Amanuscriptisthetextanauthorproducesforpublication.Finally,theauthorsendsthecompletedmanuscripttoapublisher.Ifthepublisherdecidestopublishthebook,theauthorworkswithaneditor.Aneditorreadsthemanuscript.Thenheorsherecommendschangestoimprovethebook.Acopyeditorreadsthemanuscripttocorrectanygrammaticalmistake.Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.Thedesignermaychoosethesize,shape,andtypestylesforthebook.Somepicturebookauthorscreatetheirownillustrations.Ifnot,anillustratorischosentocreatepicturesforthebook.Theillustratormakessketchesofpicturesthatwillgooneachpage.Thesketchesaresenttothepublishingcompany.Theeditormakessurethepicturesclearlytellthestory.Thedesignercheckshowthewordsandpictureswillfittogetheronthepages.Afterthedesignchangesaremade,theillustratorbeginscreatingthefinalpictures.Heorshemaychangethecolours,theperspective,orthecompositionofpictures.Itmaytakemonthstocreateallthepictures.Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.Thecompletedpagesaresenttotheprinter.Manybooksarestillmadeintobookswithpaperpages.Theprinteruseshugeprintingpressestomakethepages.Thepagesarefixedtogether.Thebookcoverisadded.Thefinishedbooksarethensenttothepublisher’swarehouse.Theyarestoredthereuntiltheyareboughtbylibrariesandbookstores.1.Accordingtothepassage,thedesigner’sjobisto________.A.createpicturesforthebook B.makeanoutlineofthebookC.decidehowthebookwilllook D.correctgrammaticalmistakesinthebook2.Yourfirstbookwillbepublishedsoon.Whatwillfirsthappentoitaftertheillustratorhascreatedthefinalpictures?A. B. C. D.3.Thewriterexplainshowtomakeabookby________.A.givingcauses B.showingsteps C.providingexamples D.expressingopinions4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FromIdeastoBook B.DifferentKindsofBooksC.WorkersinthePublishingHouse D.BetweenPublishersandCustomers20、ScientisthavedonealottostopthespreadoftheCOVID-19virus(病毒).Althougheverythingseemstogobacktonormal,theresearchhasn’tstopped.Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.“It’sjustthefirststepinthelongrun.Theprocessisstillalongwaytogo,”saidProfessorRafaelGuido,oneoftheresearchscientists.“Wewereabletoseethatthepeptidepreventedthedevelopmentofthevirusinvitro(體外).Besides,wewerealsoabletoseethatinthelabitwasabletostoponeoftheproteinsthatisveryimportantforthevirus’sabilitytogrow.”Guidosaidthepeptidecanbeproducedinthelabmakingcatchingorraisingthesnakesunnecessary.ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu,oneofthelargestsnakesinBrazilthatcangrowupto6feetlong.“WeareafraidthatpeoplewillgohuntingforthejararacussualloverBrazilthinkingitwillsavetheworldorthemselves,theirfamily.That’snotthecase.Isthisasignificantdiscovery?Withoutdoubtitis.Butrunningaftertheanimalisnothowthispandemic(流行病)willbecompletelysolved”saidPuorto.reportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.1.HowdotheresearchersinBrazilfeelaboutthenewfinding?A.Hopeful. B.Doubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Proud.2.Fromthearticlewecanknowthat________.A.aproteinwasmadetopreventthevirusfromspreadingB.thepeptidecouldpreventaproteinfromincreasinginvitroC.thenewmedicinewillbetooexpensivetoproduceD.theresultsofdifferentdosesofthepeptideneedfurtherresearch3.WhatdoesGiuseppePuortoworryabout?A.Thepeptidecannotbemadeinthelab.B.Thejararacussusnakesaredifficulttocatch.C.Thejararacussusnakesmaydieoutsoon.D.Peoplemayriskcatchingthejararacussusnakes.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“significant”probablymeaninChinese?A.壯麗的 B.重大的 C.高效的 D.充足的5.Whatwilltheresearchersdointhefollowingstep?A.Testanotherkindofsnake. B.Producemorepeptides.C.Makefurtherresearch. D.Collectmoremoney.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。ThisspringmyolderbrotherandIleftthebusycityandspentalongweekendcyclinginthecountryside.Allwewantedwassomefreshairanda____1____fromschoolwork.Wereallyenjoyedcyclingdowncountryroads.Therewaslotsofspringsunshine,butitwasquite____2____,especially(尤其)inthemornings.Wedidn’t____3____,though—andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould____4____everythingweneededthere.Allthepeople____5____metwereveryfriendly.However,mostplaceswestoppedat____6____servedfishandchips,andsoonwegotbored.Onenightwelaysleepless____7____agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.Wewere____8____andangrywhenwesetoff(出發)thenextmorningandalmostgotlost,butsoonfeltveryhappywhenthesuncameout.That’swhatI____9____aboutcycling—it’ssimpleandfun.Ifyouare____10____ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!1.A.trouble B.break C.job D.deal2.A.dangerous B.expensive C.cold D.easy3.A.mind B.refuse C.beat D.push4.A.remember B.cover C.miss D.buy5.A.he B.she C.we D.they6.A.only B.also C.never D.once7.A.though B.because C.until D.unless8.A.shocked B.lucky C.creative D.tired9.A.like B.kid C.offer D.argue10.A.takingdown B.cuttingout C.lookingfor D.settingup六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Sincethedoublereductionpolicy(雙減政策)requiresteacherstoreduce(減少)theamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible,manystudentshavetimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.Theycanenjoythemselves.Forexample,somestudentslikeballgames.Theycanplaysoccer,ping-pongorbasketball.Somestudentslikemusic.Theycangotothemusicroomtostudymusic.Theycansing,danceorplaysomeinstrumentsthere.Somestudentslikepainting.Theycanlearntodrawpictures.Manyparentsthinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Whataretheadvantagesoftakingpartinafter-schoolactivities?Ithasatleastthreeadvantages.Firstly,itisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Afterthebreak,studentsaremoreenergeticandcanlistentotheteachermorecarefullyinclass.Secondly,theywillmakefriendsthroughafter-schoolactivities.Theywillbecomegoodfriends.Finally,theycangetsomenewskillsfromit.Especiallytheycanlearntheskillstodealwithproblemsthemselves.Ialwaysthinkitisimportantforstudentstolearnhowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.1.Whycanstudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________2.Wherecanstudentsplaymusicalinstruments?_______________________________________________________________________________________________3.Whatdomanyparentsthinkofafter-schoolactivities?_______________________________________________________________________________________________4.Howmanyadvantagesdoesthewriterthinkafter-schoolactivitieshave?_______________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatisthemostimportantforstudents?_______________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假如你是李明，學校英語俱樂部正舉行主題為“Howtokeephealthy?”的英語寫作比賽，請你寫一篇英語作文去參加比賽。內容要求：1.健康的重要性；2.保持健康的建議：飲食方面；運動方面；……；3.你的呼吁或愿望。注意：1.內容包含內容要求中所給的所有信息；2.可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫；3.文中不得透露個人信息；4.詞數80左右。Howtokeephealthy?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟南大約需要兩個半小時。考查基數詞。“兩個半小時”可以表達成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——西湖有多大？——大約49平方公里。考查特殊疑問句。Howlong多長，多久；Howoften多久一次；Howlarge多大。根據“It’sabout49squarekilometres.”可知，問句對占地面積進行提問，用Howlarge。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在干什么？——我剛剛讀了一則關于太空發現的新聞。考查特殊疑問句。Whatareyouupto你在忙什么呢；Howareyou你好嗎；Whatdoyouthink句子不完整，為錯誤表達。根據“I’vejustreadapieceofnewsaboutspacediscovery.”（我剛剛讀到一則關于太空發現的新聞。）可知此處是問“在干什么”，故選A。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——嗯，有些東西聞起來很香。這是什么？——手工制作的蛋糕。來試試吧。考查動詞辨析。tastes品嘗；smells聞；sounds聽起來。根據“something...sogood.Whatisit”he"Comeandtrysome.”可知還沒品嘗，此處指的是“聞起來”很好，故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這樣一個小男孩能畫這么多漂亮的畫。考查介詞辨析。For為了；In在里面；At在；To到。toone’ssurprise“令某人驚訝的是”，固定短語。故選D。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以存些錢給你媽媽買禮物。——你說得對。我會照你說的去做。考查介詞短語。inorderto為了，后跟動詞原形；because因為；so所以；sothat這樣、以便，引導目的狀語從句。根據動詞buy“買”可知，只能填inorderto。故選A。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——開車的時候要小心，尤其是在這樣的暴雨天氣里。——謝謝，我會的。考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；slowly緩慢地；especially尤其。根據“Becarefulwhenyouaredriving...inarainstormlikethis.”可知此處強調在暴雨天氣要更加小心開車，應用especially，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩病了好幾個月了。所以她看起來很虛弱。考查形容詞辨析。strong強壯的；weak虛弱的；nervous緊張的。根據“Thegirlhasbeenillforseveralmonths”可知，女孩病了好幾個月了，看起來應該是很虛弱。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們昨天很幸運。我們一上車巴士就離開了。考查時間狀語從句。before在……之前；until直到；assoonas一……就……；although盡管。根據“Wewereluckyyesterday.”可知，后句表達我們一上車巴士就離開了，空處應用assoonas引導時間狀語從句。故選C。10、—Doyouhaveanyplansfortheholiday?—Yes.________A.I’mplanningtotraveltoBeijing. B.IwasvisitingGuangzhouMuseums.C.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice. D.IwasvisitingChimelongSafariPark.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、(p)rinting【解析】【詳解】句意：那些工人似乎正忙于打印許多照片。“打印”為print；seembusydoingsth意為“似乎忙著做某事”，此處應填print的動名詞printing，故填(p)rinting。12、WhatshouldIdo【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及“IhadafightwithJudy.”和“Youshouldtalkwithher.”可知，此處應問“我應該做什么”。what“什么”；should“應該”。故填WhatshouldIdo。13、①.is②.in③.charge##control④.of【解析】【詳解】根據所給中文可知，空格處為“掌管”beinchargeof或beincontrolof，結合語境可知，句子為一般現在時，句子主語Myuncle為第三人稱單數形式，故應用be動詞is。故填is；in；charge/control；of。14、future【解析】【詳解】句意：在將來你想要成為什么？根據漢語提示可知本題考查單詞future“將來”，不可數名詞，inthefuture“在將來”符合語境，故填future。15、①.took②.place【解析】【分析】【詳解】takeplace“發生”，根據“in2000”可知，時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took；place。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.E2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【分析】本文是一段對話，講的是昨天下午去放風箏的事。【1題詳解】根據下文“Sorry,Ididn’ttakemyphonewithme.Iwasflyingakiteoutside.”對方回答的是她所做的事,故推測本空應是指“在做什么”，選項E“昨天下午3點你在做什么”符合情景，故選E。【2題詳解】根據后面對方回答的“Inthecitypark.”是地點,故推測本空應是詢問“在哪”,選項B“你在哪里放風箏?”符合情景，故選B。【3題詳解】根據本空前面詢問“Wasitwindyyesterdayafternoon?”及本空前面提到“Yes”可知本題是關于天氣的，故選A。【4題詳解】根據本空前一句話“Wasyoursisterwithyou?”及本空后一句話“MyfriendDavewentwithme.”故推測應是姐姐沒有去放風箏,選項D“不,她在忙著準備考試?”符合情景，故選D。【5題詳解】根據本空后面回答“Yes,weplayedtherefortwohours.”可推測本空應是詢問“玩的開心嗎”,故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了二十四節氣之一的谷雨。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據表格中“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數百粒谷物的生長。”）可知，說的是雨水對谷物的生長很重要。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Withdrysoil,anunsteadyatmosphere（大氣不穩定）andheavyrain,therewillbemoregales（大風）andsandstorms.”可知，由于土壤干燥、大氣不穩定和暴雨，將有更多的大風和沙塵暴。故選D。【3題詳解】最佳標題題。根據表格“InsouthernChina”及“PeopledrinkteaonthedayofGrainRain.”（在中國南方人們在谷雨那天喝茶。）；根據“InnorthernChina”及“Peoplehavethetraditiontoeatthevegetablenamedtoonasinensis.”（在中國北方人們有吃香椿的傳統。）；根據“Insomecoastalcities”及“Worshippingtheseaisatraditionalcustomwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.”（在一些沿海城市拜海是一種有2000多年歷史的傳統習俗。）可知，主要講述的是谷雨的活動。故選C。【4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據表格中“GrainRainisthesixthofthe24solarsystems”（谷雨是24個節氣中第六個。）以及“GrainRaincomesfromtheoldsaying.‘Rainbringsupthegrowthofhundredsofgrains.’”（谷雨來自于一句老話，“雨水帶來數百粒谷物的生長。”）并結合常識可知，GrainRain的中文是“谷雨”。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“Alectureon‘24solarsystemsofChineselunaryear’willbeheldbyMr.Gaoat3o’clocknextWednesdayafternoonintheschoolhall.Studentsmusttaketheirnotebookstoattendthelecture.”（高老師將于下周三下午3點在學校禮堂舉行“中國農歷二十四節氣”講座。學生必須帶著筆記本參加講座。）可知，海報中需要包含時間、地點、主講人，主題以及要求。選項C的圖片符合題意。故選C。18、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文，為三封書信。第一封是一位學生闡述了自己的煩惱；第二、三封信是針對該煩惱提出了合理、實用的建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“XiaMingwasworriedabouthisstudy,sohewrotealettertoamagazine.”可知，夏明擔心他的學習。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據Thumbelina的書信內容“ Manyfamouspeoplearenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.Edison,thefamousscientist,didn’tdowellinhisstudieswhenhewasa12-year-oldboy.Buteveryoneknowsthathedidalotforthepeopleintheworld.AndNewtonhadthesamestorylikehim.”可知，她列舉了愛迪生和牛頓兩個人。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據Thumbelina的書信內容“Manyfamouspeoplewerenotsogoodattheagelikeyou.”以及“Youshouldtakeiteasy,andthentryyourbest.Ibelieveyoucandobetter.”可知，她希望通過名人的示例來安慰夏明，讓他心里感受好一些。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據夏明書信中信息“Myfathergivesmesomehelpsometimes.”可知，夏明的爸爸有時候會幫助夏明學習，B選項表述不正確。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據書信信息“Whenyouarefeelingstressedout,justsmileandtakeadeepbreath(深呼吸).Youshouldbelievetomorrowisanotherday.”可知，這是在傳授夏明減壓的方式，所以可以看出寫信人希望幫助夏明，讓他對未來要有信心充滿希望。故選D。19、1.C2.C3.B4.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，向我們展示了制做一本書的過程。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Afteranauthormakesthesuggestedchanges,adesignermaydecidehowthebookwilllook.”可知，作者做出建議的修改后，設計師可能會決定書的外觀。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Thefinishedartisthensenttothepublisher.Thedesigneradjusts(調整)howthepicturesandwordsfittogetheronthepages.”可知，完成后的作品被送到出版商那里，設計師調整圖片和文字在頁面上的組合方式。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Next…Then…Finally”可知，作者通過展示步驟介紹如何制作一本書。故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。根據“Abookbeginswhenanauthorcomesupwithanideaforabook.”可知，本文向我們展示了從想法到制做成一本書的過程，選項A“從想法到書”符合語境，故選A。20、1.A2.D3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠延緩新冠病毒的傳播速度，并將會做進一步的研究。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Accordingtoanewstudy,ahighlydangeroussnakecouldholdakeytofightingtheCOVID-19virus.Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”及“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.Theyhopedtotestthepeptideinhumancellssoonbutdidnotgiveatimeline.”可知，研究人員發現了賈拉庫蘇蛇的毒液中的肽能夠減慢病毒傳播速度，并將做進一步研究，由此可推出他們對這個新發現是充滿希望的。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員接下來將研究不同劑量的肽的結果。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButGiuseppePuorto,ascientiststudyingsnakes,stillworriespeoplewillgooutlookingforthejararacussu”可知，GiuseppePuorto擔心人們會冒險去捕捉賈拉庫蘇蛇。故選D。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據“Theyfoundapeptide(肽)inthevenom(毒液)ofthejararacussusnakes.Itcaneffectivelyslowthegrowthspeedofthevirusinmonkeycells.Thatmeansapossiblesteptowardamedicinetofightthevirus.”可知，研究人員發現了毒液中的肽延緩病毒的傳播速度，這是一個重大的發現，故推出劃線部分significant意為“重大的”。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“AreportfromtheStateUniversityofSaoPaulosaidresearcherswouldnextstudytheresultsofdifferentdoses(量)ofthepeptideandwhetheritwasabletopreventthevirusfromenteringcellsinthefirstplace.”可知，研究人員將會繼續做更進一步的研究。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.A10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者和哥哥周末去鄉村騎自行車的經歷。【1題詳解】句意：我們所想要的是呼吸點新鮮空氣，從學業中休息一下。trouble麻煩；break休息；job工作；deal交易。根據“fromschoolwork.”可知，是指從學業中休息一下。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：春天陽光明媚，但天氣相當冷，尤其是在早晨。dangerous危險的；expensive昂貴的；cold寒冷的；easy容易的。根據“Therewaslotsofspringsunshine”及but表示轉折可知，陽光明媚，但是很冷。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：不過，我們并不介意——不久，我們騎著騎著就暖和起來了。mind介意；refuse拒絕；beat打敗；push推。根據“andsoonwewarmedupaswerodealong.”及前文描述早上很冷可知，此處是指并不介意冷。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：在我們的路途中，每隔幾公里就有一個村莊，我們可以在那里買到我們需要的一切。remember記住；cover覆蓋；miss錯過；buy買。根據“Therewasavillageeveryfewkilometresonourroute(路途),andwecould...everythingweneededthere.”可知，此處是指在沿途的村莊能夠買到需要的一切。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我們遇見的所有人都很友好。he他；she她；we我們；they他們。根據“wecould”及前文可知，本文是作者在敘述自己和哥哥一起去騎自行車，且作者以第一人稱敘述事情，因此此處用we指代。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我們停留的大多數地方都只提供魚和薯條，很快我們就厭倦了。only只有，僅僅；also也；never從不；once曾經。根據“andsoonwegotbored.”可知，我們很快都厭倦是因為大多數地方只提供魚和薯條。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：一天晚上我們躺在床上睡不著，因為一群老人在酒店里大聲唱歌。though雖然；because因為；until直到；unless除非。根據“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，句子前后是因果關系，前果后因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：第二天早上出發的時候，我們又累又氣，差點迷路，但當太陽出來的時候，我們很快就感到非常高興。shocked震驚的；lucky幸運的；creative創造性的；tired累的。根據“Onenightwelaysleepless...agroupofoldpeoplesangloudlyinthehotel.”可知，因為一群老人大聲唱歌導致睡不著，因此第二天是感覺累的。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：這就是我喜歡騎自行車的原因——既簡單又有趣。like喜歡；kid開玩笑；offer提供；argue爭論。根據“it’ssimpleandfun”可知，作者喜歡騎自行車。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：如果你正在尋找一個積極又便宜的短暫的休息方式，那么騎自行車是很棒的！takingdown取下；cuttingout切掉；lookingfor尋找；settingup建立。根據“Ifyouare...ashortbreakthat’sactiveandcheap,thencyclingisgreat!”可知，此處是指尋找一個短暫的休息方式。故選C。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Becausethedoublereductionpolicyrequiresteacherstoreducetheamountofstudents’homeworkandletchildrenfinishtheirhomeworkatschoolasmuchaspossible./Becauseofthedoublereductionpolicy.2.Inthemusicroom.3.Theythinkafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.4.Atleastthree.5.Learninghowtodealwithproblemsbythemselves.【解析】【