廣西田陽(yáng)縣2025屆八下英語(yǔ)期中監(jiān)測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、JiuDingshanWildPark________forseveralmonths.Shallwegothereforatripthisweekend?A.hasopened B.hasbeenopen C.opened D.hasbeenopened2、Hainanlies________thesouthofChinaand________thesouthofGuangdong.A.in;in B.on;on C.in;to3、—Don’tmakea________inMum’sroom.—Sorry,Iwon’t.I’ll________theroom.A.mess;tidyup B.trouble;makeup C.mistake;fixup4、—Tomcouldn’thelp________thedishes.—Oh,hewasbusy________fortheexam.A.towash;preparing B.washing;preparing C.washing;prepare5、—Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.—________.Watchyourstep,please.A.You’rewelcome B.Withpleasure C.Mypleasure D.Justaminute6、laugh笑；原形；B.laughing笑，現(xiàn)在分詞；C.tolaugh笑，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.laughed笑，過去式。短語(yǔ)makesb.dosth.表示使某人做某事。根據(jù)題意，故選A。7、I________2500yuanamonthforthisapartment.A.cost B.pay C.take8、Thebestchoiceis________aticket________theconcert.A.buying;for B.tobuy;of C.tobuy;to9、WhileIwaswalkingalongthelake,Isawsomefish_________outofthewater.A.jumping B.jumps C.tojump D.arejumping10、Thegovernmentissettingupnatureparksprotectpandas.A.tohelp B.help C.helped D.helps二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、Sister:Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?Brother:____1____Sister:No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Brother:Fine.____2____Sister:Iwantyoutodothedishes.Brother:Sure.____3____Sister:Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.Brother:____4____Sister:Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?Brother:Somuch?Sister:Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.____5____Brother:Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.Sister:It’sclean,butit’snot“motherclean”!1.A.Sure,noproblem.B.Ihavenothingtodo.C.Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow?D.CouldIfinishwatchingthisshow?2.A.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?B.ButIamtootired.C.Isitalsointhekitchen?D.Howmucharethesedishes?3.A.Whenshallwebegin?B.Whynotasksomeoneforhelp?C.Wherearethedishes?D.Whereistherubbish?4.A.Whataboutme?B.WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes?C.Couldyoupleasegotothestore?D.Wouldyouliketohelpme?5.A.Shewon’tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B.Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C.Shedoesn’tknowwhattodo.D.Shedoesn’tcareaboutit.三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Thesedays,manypeoplehavepets.Theyregardtheirpetasafamilymemberandarewillingtobuylotsofthingsfortheirpets.Peoplespendmoretime____1____theirpetsathome.But____2____eighth-gradegirlusedthistimetosetupherownbusiness-sellingdogtreats(零食).JasmineThomasGainey,12,livesinMarinCounty,US.Onher____3____birthday,hismotherbroughtthedoghomeasagift.She____4____upwiththeideain2020.HerpetChihuahuahelpstestthetreatsbeforethey____5____.InaninterviewwiththeMarinIndependentJournal,ThomasGaineysaidthatherdog,Buddy,lovesthehome-bakedtreatsshemakes.“Wheneverwebakethem,hestandsbythekitchenandseems____6____andhappier.Wheneverwearepackingthemup,heisrightunderus,”shesaid.“AfterIfiguredoutthethingsdogscaneat,Idecided____7____myowndogrecipes,”saidThomasGainey,“Ihavelearnedmoreabout____8____dogscanandcan’teat.Itwas____9____todotheresearch.”“Ilikeseeingthereviewsthatpeopleleave,oriftheypostsomethingontheirInstagramoftheirdogshappyaboutthetreats.”saidThomasGainey.OneofthethingsThomasGaineyenjoysmostishavingherownbusinessatayoungage.Shewasveryproudofherself.“Youcanneverbetooyoung,”shesaid_____10_____.”Whenyoustartsoyoung,itopensalotmorepossibilities,andthere’smoretimeforyoutogrow.”1.A.with B.upon C.in2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth4.A.havecome B.came C.comes5.A.aresold B.sold C.issold6.A.quietly B.quieter C.morequiet7.A.making B.makes C.tomake8.A.why B.what C.where9.A.interesting B.interest C.interested10.A.excite B.excited C.excitedly四、完形填空（10分）13、請(qǐng)通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Oneday,my7-year-olddaughterwasinourcaronherwaytoschool.Wepassedbymany____1____peopleandtheywereaskingforhelpeveryday.Mydaughterasked____2____thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand.Ireallydidn’thaveaclear____3____thisquestion.SoIdecidedtoaskherhowshethoughtshecouldhelpthem.Thenextdayduringthemorningjourneytoschool,mydaughteraskedmeto____4____ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood.Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover.Mydaughter____5____him50centsandtoldhimshewouldseehimeverymorning.Thiswentonforthreeblocks(街區(qū)).Shetoldmethatherclassmates____6____alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe“peopleonthecorner”.Everyschoolday,westoppedandoffered____7____oragoodmorningwishtothe“peopleonthecorner”.Shecould____8____geteveryonetosmile.Mydaughter’skindnessmadethehomeless____9____andwegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn.Whatnice____10____mysweetlittlegirlgavemeonthosedays!Thankyou,mydear!1.A.helpful B.homeless C.fair D.rich2.A.how B.why C.when D.what3.A.message B.problem C.answer D.way4.A.run B.walk C.drive D.stop5.A.gave B.borrowed C.lent D.made6.A.trained B.solved C.saved D.caught7.A.coins B.stamps C.food D.letters8.A.never B.always C.sometimes D.seldom9.A.happy B.ill C.clever D.strong10.A.chores B.gifts C.situations D.communications五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mrs.Morganisanoldwoman.Sheisseventy-fouryearsold.Althoughsheisold,sheisveryhealthy.Shealsolooksyoung.Why?Becauseshehasahealthylifestyle.Mrs.Morganoftenexercises.Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.Shethinkswalkingisgoodforhealth.Mrs.Morganhasadog.Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays,“Idon’twantJack,myson,towashmyclothes,becauseheisbusyworking.”Mrs.Morganhasagoodeatinghabit.Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.Sheeatsmeatonceaweek.Shedrinksmilkandeatsaneggforbreakfast.Sheeatsanappleeveryday.Sheoftensays,“Eatinganappleeverydayisgoodforhealth.”SometimesMrs.MorganwatchesTVafterdinner.HerfavouriteisBeijingOpera.Shedoesn’tlikesoapoperas.Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子正誤，正確的在答題卡上將“T”涂黑，錯(cuò)誤的在答題卡上將“F”涂黑。1.Mrs.Morganissooldthatshecan’tgoshopping.2.Tokeepfit,Mrs.Morgangoesoutforawalkwithherdoginthemorning.3.Jackalwayshelpshismotherwashclothes.4.Inherdailylife,Mrs.Morgannevereatsvegetables5.Everymorning,Mrs.Morgangetsupatfivethirty.15、Havefunrunningandcyclingwhenyousignup(報(bào)名)foraDuathlonevent.Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.Thismaysoundtiringbutit’salotoffunandthereareduathlonclubsandgamesforallagerangesandabilities.Duathlonscanbesetacrossanydistance(距離)—thereisnofixedrules.Theyoungestageyoucanjoinisusuallyeight.Forthisagegroup,atypicalgamewillbeginwitha400-metrerun,followedbyacycleof1.5kilometres(almostamile)andfinallya200-metrerush.Forolderchildren,thedistancesmayincreasetorunning1.5kilometres,cycling4.5kilometresTheactionofchangingfromrunningtocycling,andgettingonandoffyourbike,iscalleda“transition”.YourwholeduathlontimeincludesDuathlongamestakeplaceinsafeplacessuchasaparkorrunningtrack.Thecyclingracewilloftenbemarkedoutaroundatrackandsometimesonclosedpublicroadsifit’sadbiggergame.1.AccordingtoParagraph2,a“duathlon”has________differentsports.A.five B.four C.three D.two2.Generally,wecanknowfromthepassagethatforolderchildren,thedistanceofthesecondrunningis________ofthefirst.A.? B.? C.? D.?3.WhichoneofthefollowingisTRUEfromthetext?A.Therearetworunsinaduathlon. B.Theduathlonclubsareonlyforpeopleagedatleast8.C.Therearefixedrules. D.Duathlongamestakeplaceonopenpublicroads.4.Whatkindsofpeoplecanjoinaduathlonclubandtakepartinaduathlon?①14yearsoldbutcannotcarry;②8yearsoldbutcannotrun;③20yearsoldbutcannotswimA.①② B.①③ C.②③ D.①②③5.Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthispassageinanewspaper?A.Science. B.Movies. C.Education. D.Sports.16、WelcometoSanxingduiMuseumItisinChengdu.Itisamodernthematicsite(專題性遺址)museuminChina.Therearetwohallswithadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremetersinit.Welcome!OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash(現(xiàn)金).TicketsSellingTime:8:5—17:00.TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.TouristServices:1.TheVisitorCenteroffersfreedrinkingwater,self-servecoffeeandmilkteamachines(paybyWeChat)andchairsforvisitors.2.ProvidesomeChinese-Englishguideservices.1.WhencanyouvisitSanxingduiMuseum?A.At8a.m.ontheInternationalDay.B.At9a.m.ontheMid-AutumnFestival.C.At2p.m.onChineseNewYear’sEve.D.At7p.m.ontheDragonBoatFestival.2.Howcanyoubuytickets?A.OnlythroughAlipay. B.OnlythroughWeChat.C.Onlybycash. D.ThroughAlipay,WeChatandcash.3.IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister,howmuchdoesheneedtopay?A.72yuan. B.36yuan. C.108yuan. D.144yuan.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YoumustpayfordrinkingwaterinSanxingduiMuseum.B.Youcanbuyticketsfrom8:00a.m.to7:5p.m.C.ThereisadisplayareainSanxingduiMuseum.D.WhenEnglishmenvisitSanxingduiMuseum,theguidescan’thelpthem.5.Whereisthetextmainlyfrom?A.Atravelwebsite. B.Astorybook. C.Ahealthmagazine. D.Adiary.六、完成句子（10分）17、________(communicate)withparentsregularlycanmakeabigdifferencetostrongfamilyrelationships.18、BenSmiththanksMissLiforher_________(kind).19、It________(可能)bewindythisafternoon.20、兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.21、________(what)Ido,myparentsalwaysencouragemetogetoutofdifficulties.七、短文填空（10分）22、(InanEnglishclass)MrWu:Boysandgirls,yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.Let’sseewhatyou’ve___1___.LiPing:Idownloadedsomething.MayIusethePPT,MrWu?MrWu:Sure.___2___.LiPing:Lookatthispicture.OnMay15,China’sTianwen1probemadeahistoriclandingonMars!FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe___3___countryintheworldto___4___landaprobeonMars.ItwillgiveChinese___5___theirfirstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely.GuYue:___6___wasTianwen1probesent?LiPing:InJuly2020.TheprobeenteredMarsorbit（軌道）inFebruary201.Expertssaidthe___7___ofsendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.Andthefinal___8___wasevenmoredifficult.HeMei:Ihearit’s___9___calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.LiPing:Yes.Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits____10____from20,000kmperhourtozero,landingfrom15kmaboveMars.____11____theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromEarth.Sotheprobehadto____12____thelandingonitsown!GuYue:That’samazing!LiPing:Indeed.Whentheprobefinallysloweddownat100metersaboveMars.Itstayedintheairand____13____thelandingarea.Ithadtomoveawayfromtheobjectsinitswaysuchasrocks,____14____finallytouchingdown.MrWu:Welldone,LiPing!Thankyouforshowingour____15____Tianwen1probe.Let’sseewhohassomethingelsetoshare…1.A.realized B.found C.understood D.met2.A.Betternot B.Notatall C.Goahead D.Withpleasure3.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth4.A.successfully B.carefully C.specially D.peacefully5.A.inventors B.fighter C.passengers D.scientists6.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why7.A.possibility B.gravity C.difficulty D.safety8.A.kicking B.hitting C.sending D.landing9.A.still B.instead C.ever D.also10.A.speed B.height C.weight D.length11.A.Though B.Until C.Unless D.As12.A.putout B.carryout C.runout D.lookout13.A.checked B.covered C.protected D.avoided14.A.while B.once C.before D.after15.A.lucky B.comfortable C.fantastic D.energetic八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。COVID-19isveryterrible.AfewyoungpeoplefromdifferentcountriesaretalkingaboutwhattheyweredoingfromFebruary2020toMarch2020.WheneverythingstartedtogetworsebecauseofCOVID-19,somepeoplewerestillhangingoutaroundourtown.Iwantedtoplaysoccerwithmyfriends,butmyparentsdidn’tallowmetodothat.Theyarebothdoctors,andtheysawmanydeathsintheirhospital.Iwasstayingathomeeitherreadingorplayingcomputergames.Itwasboring,butitwassafe.——Tony,14,fromSouthKoreaEverythingwasinamessinourtown.Inthebeginning,notmanypeopleworemasks(口罩).Therewerestilllotsofpeoplehavingfunonthestreets.Later,thingsgotworse.ThenIstayedwithmyfamilyathome.Doyouknowwhatwedideveryday?WesangorwatchedTVathometokilltime.ItwasdifficulttoimaginewhatwouldhappenifIcontinuedtohangoutaround.——Lisa,14,fromEnglandInthebeginning,wewerescaredandworriedbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic(流行病).Butlater,wewereusedtostayingathome.Wedidn’tneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings,becausemanyvolunteersofferedtosendwhatweneededtoourhome.Asstudents,wedidn’twasteanytime.Instead,weweretakingonlineclassesortalkingwithfriendsonlineinMarch.Wewerebusy.——LinTao,14,fromChina1.WhatdoTony’sparentsdo?______________________________________________________________2.WhatdidTonythinkofhislifeathomefromFebruary2020toMarch2020?______________________________________________________________3.HowdidLisakilltime?______________________________________________________________4.Whydidn’tLinTaoneedtoworryaboutfood,medicineorotherdailythings?______________________________________________________________5.Whotookonlineclassesathome?______________________________________________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是李華，上周你和父母一起去廣州旅游了。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下面表格中的提示信息，以“Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou”為題，向大家介紹一下你的廣州兩日游。80詞左右，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。第一天參觀廣州動(dòng)物園和海洋館(GuangzhouOceanPark)第二天上午參觀廣州塔(CantonTower)，是中國(guó)第一高塔。參觀廣州圖書館(GuangzhouLibrary)。下午品嘗廣州美食艇仔粥(sailingporridge)和點(diǎn)心(DimSum)你的感受：……Atwo-daytriptoGuangzhou__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了。這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锫糜魏脝幔靠疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“forseveralmonths”可知，九鼎山野生動(dòng)物園已經(jīng)開放幾個(gè)月了，本句時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，若是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，要改為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或表狀態(tài)的詞，open為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以此處的“開放”應(yīng)用表示狀態(tài)的be+形容詞：beopen。hasbeenopen表示“已經(jīng)開放”。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海南位于中國(guó)的南部，并且在廣東的南邊。考查介詞。in表示方位時(shí)，表示A在B的內(nèi)部；on表示兩地是接壤關(guān)系；to表示沒有接壤也不在其內(nèi)部。第一空Hainan屬于China中國(guó)所以是介詞in；第二空海南與廣東既不接壤也不在內(nèi)部，所以是to。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟。——對(duì)不起，我不會(huì)。我來收拾房間。考查名詞辨析和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。mess混亂；tidyup整理；trouble麻煩；makeup組成；mistake錯(cuò)誤；fixup修理。根據(jù)“Sorry,Iwon’t.”判斷，應(yīng)該是不要把媽媽的房間弄得一團(tuán)糟；結(jié)合上文弄得一團(tuán)糟后，應(yīng)該是收拾房間。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——湯姆不能幫忙洗盤子。——噢，他在忙著準(zhǔn)備考試。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。helptodosth幫忙做某事；bebusydoingsth忙于做某事，根據(jù)“hewasbusypreparingfortheexam”可知，他忙于準(zhǔn)備考試，所以不能幫忙洗盤子，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我扶著門嗎？我手里有東西。——很樂意。請(qǐng)小心腳下。考查情景交際。You’rewelcome不客氣；Withpleasure很樂意；Mypleasure我的榮幸；Justaminute稍等。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleaseholdthedoorforme?Myhandsarefullnow.”和“Watchyourstep,please.”可知，對(duì)方請(qǐng)求幫忙，此處表示答應(yīng)幫忙。故選B。6、Wouldyoumind________mypetcatwhenI’monholiday?A.totakecare B.takingcareof C.totakecareof D.takingcare7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這套公寓我每月付2500元。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。cost花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)是物；pay支付，常與for連用，主語(yǔ)是人；take花費(fèi)，主語(yǔ)一般是it。根據(jù)“I...2500yuanamonthfor”可知主語(yǔ)是人，且與for連用，pay符合，故選B。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：最好的選擇是買一張音樂會(huì)的票。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)，表示這個(gè)事情還沒有做；for為了；of……的；to到。第二空應(yīng)用to，表示“……的票”。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我沿著湖畔走時(shí)，我看見一些魚跳出水面。考查see的用法。see“看見”感官動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示“看見某人/某物正在做某事”，后跟動(dòng)詞原形表示“看見某人/某物做某事”。而由“whileIwaswalkingalongthelake”可知此處表示事情正在發(fā)生。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：政府正在建立自然公園來幫助保護(hù)熊貓。A為動(dòng)詞不定式；B為動(dòng)詞原形；C為過去式；D為三單形式。本題用動(dòng)詞不定式tohelpprotectpandas來做settingupnatureparks的目的。因此選擇動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A。二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）11、1.D2.A3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是A和B關(guān)于做家務(wù)和整理房間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Kim,couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings?”和下文“No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.”可知，A需要金的幫助，這時(shí)金正在看電視，選項(xiàng)D“我能看完這部劇嗎?”符合情景。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”可知，此處問要做什么，選項(xiàng)A“你想讓我做什么？”符合情景。故選A。【3題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Iwantyoutodothedishes.”及下文“Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.”可知，此處問“盤子在哪里”，選項(xiàng)C“盤子在哪里？”符合情景。故選C。【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Couldyoupleasefoldyourclothesandmakeyourbed?”可知，可知此處是問“是否還有別的事要做”，選項(xiàng)B“清洗盤子后我要做什么?”符合情景。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.”及“Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.”可知，此處指媽媽后看到一片亂的反應(yīng)，選項(xiàng)A“如果她看到這一團(tuán)糟，她不會(huì)高興的。”符合情景。故選A。三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了八年級(jí)的女孩JasmineThomasGainey創(chuàng)辦了自己的生意——賣狗糧。【1題詳解】句意：人們花更多的時(shí)間和他們的寵物在家里。with和；upon在……上；in在……里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此處是和寵物待在家里。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是一個(gè)八年級(jí)的女孩利用這段時(shí)間建立了自己的生意——賣狗糧。the這個(gè)，定冠詞；a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為輔音音素的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表示泛指，用于開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞前。此處是第一次提到這個(gè)女孩，表示泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，eighth-grade是開頭字母發(fā)音為元音音素的單詞。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在她9歲生日那天，她的媽媽把這只狗帶回家作為禮物。nine九；nineth拼寫錯(cuò)誤；ninth第九。onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday“在某人……歲生日”，故應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：她在2020年提出了這個(gè)想法。havecome來，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；came來，用于一般過去時(shí)；comes來，用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)“in2020”可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：在出售之前，她的寵物吉娃娃幫助測(cè)試這些零食。aresold被賣，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；sold賣，主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；issold被賣，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。they指代thetreats“零食”，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且主語(yǔ)是they，be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用are。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們烤零食的時(shí)候，它就站在廚房旁邊，看起來更安靜、更快樂。quietly安靜地，副詞；quieter更安靜的，形容詞比較級(jí)；morequiet錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。根據(jù)“andhappier”，可知填空處應(yīng)是與happier并列的形容詞的比較級(jí)，作系動(dòng)詞seems的表語(yǔ)。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我決定制作我自己的狗食譜。making制作，動(dòng)名詞；makes制作，第三人稱單數(shù)形式；tomake制作，動(dòng)詞不定式。decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，固定搭配。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：我對(duì)狗能吃什么和不能吃什么有了更多的了解。why為什么；what什么；where哪里。分析可知及物動(dòng)詞eat“吃”缺少賓語(yǔ)，只有what能作賓語(yǔ)。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：做這項(xiàng)研究很有趣。interesting有趣的；interest興趣；interested感興趣的。It’s+形容詞+todosth.“做某事是……的”，固定句式。此處說的是做研究有趣，形容事物用interesting，形容人的感受用interested。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：“你永遠(yuǎn)不能太年輕，”她興奮地說。excite使興奮，動(dòng)詞；excited興奮的，形容詞；excitedly興奮地，副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞said“說”，應(yīng)該用副詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.B3.C4.D5.A6.C7.A8.B9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者的女兒在看到無(wú)家可歸的人后表示愿意幫助他們，最后得到了貧窮的人帶給她的微笑作為回報(bào)。【1題詳解】句意：我們路過很多無(wú)家可歸的人，他們每天都在尋求幫助。helpful樂于助人的；homeless無(wú)家可歸的；fair公平的；rich豐富的。根據(jù)“ateachcornerwhereahomelesspersonstood”可知，路過很多無(wú)家可歸的人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我女兒?jiǎn)栁遥瑸槭裁疵刻於加型瑯拥娜藢で髱椭瑓s沒有人伸出援手。how如何；why為什么；when何時(shí)；what什么。根據(jù)“thesamepeoplewereaskingforhelpeverydaybutnoonegavethemahand”可知，詢問沒有人幫助他們的原因，故選B。【3題詳解】句意：我真的沒有一個(gè)明確的答案。message信息；problem問題；answer回答；way方法。根據(jù)“Mydaughterasked”可知，此處指不知道該如何回答女兒這個(gè)問題，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：第二天早上去學(xué)校的路上，女兒讓我在每個(gè)流浪漢站著的角落停下來。run跑步；walk走路；drive駕駛；stop停止。根據(jù)“Thensheaskedmetorolldown(搖下)thecarwindowandaskedthepersontocomeover”可知，讓作者在這些角落停下來，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我女兒給了他50美分，并告訴他她每天早上都會(huì)見到他。gave給；borrowed借入；lent借出；made制造。根據(jù)“him50cents”可知，給了他50美分，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴我，她的同學(xué)們存了很多硬幣，讓她把它們送給“街角的人”。trained訓(xùn)練；solved解決；saved儲(chǔ)蓄；caught抓住。根據(jù)“herclassmates…alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，同學(xué)們存了許多硬幣，讓作者的女兒送給無(wú)家可歸的人，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：每到上學(xué)的日子，我們都會(huì)停下來，向“街角的人”提供硬幣或一句早安的祝愿。coins硬幣；stamps郵票；food食物；letters信件。根據(jù)“alotofcoins(硬幣)andaskedhertogivethemawaytothe‘peopleonthecorner’”可知，把硬幣給這些無(wú)家可歸的人，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：她總能讓每個(gè)人都笑起來never從不；always總是；sometimes有時(shí)；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Mydaughter’skindnessmadethe…”可知，女兒的善意之舉總是讓無(wú)家可歸的人笑出來，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：我女兒的善良讓那些無(wú)家可歸的人很開心，我們得到了一些美麗的微笑。happy開心的；ill生病的；clever聰明的；strong強(qiáng)壯的。根據(jù)“wegotsomebeautifulsmilesinreturn”可知，讓那些無(wú)家可歸的人很開心，故選A。【10題詳解】句意：在那些日子里，我可愛的小女兒給了我多么好的禮物啊！chores家務(wù)；gifts禮物；situations情形；communications交流。女兒幫助了無(wú)家可歸的人，無(wú)家可歸的人回報(bào)了微笑，這對(duì)于作者來說是一份特殊的禮物，故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了Morgan夫人健康的生活方式。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelikesgoingshopping.Shegoesshoppingthreetimesaweekonfoot.”，可知Morgan夫人可以自己去購(gòu)物。故答案為F。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Everymorningshetakesherdogforawalkforhalfanhour.”，可知Morgan夫人每天早上遛狗。故答案為T。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheoftenwashesclothesandcleansherhouse.Shesays...”，可知她自己洗衣服和打掃房間。故答案為F。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheeatsvegetableseveryday.”，可知她每天吃蔬菜。故答案為F。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Sheoftengoestobedatninethirty.Shesleepsforeighthourseverynight.”，可知她晚上9點(diǎn)半睡覺，睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，會(huì)在早上5點(diǎn)半起床。故答案為T。15、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知“duathlon”有兩項(xiàng)不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，一個(gè)是跑步，另一個(gè)是自行車賽，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forolderchildren...Generally,thesecondrunningishalfthedistanceofthefirst.”（對(duì)于年齡較大的孩子……一般來說，第二次跑的距離是第一次跑的一半。）可知對(duì)于大一點(diǎn)的孩子來說，第二次跑步的距離是第一次跑步的一半。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能中要跑兩次。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getyourrunningshoesandgetreadytojumponyourbike.Aduathlonisanexcitingsportingeventwhereyoutakepartinarun,thenacycleandthenfinishwithanotherrun.”可知兩項(xiàng)全能需要能夠跑和騎自行車，所以②不符合，排除，①和③都可以。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了兩項(xiàng)全能比賽，所以可以在報(bào)紙的運(yùn)動(dòng)部分看到，故選D。16、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OpeningHours:Thefirsthall:8:5—18:00.Thesecondhall:8:5—18:5.”可知，開放時(shí)間：第一大廳：8:5—18:00，第二大廳：8:5—18:5，所以A選項(xiàng)和D選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)“WholeyearexceptfortheafternoononChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知，一整年，除了除夕的下午，所以C選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WaystoBuyTickets:Alipay,WeChatandcash.”可知，購(gòu)票方式：支付寶、微信、現(xiàn)金。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TicketPrice:Adult:￥72.Student:￥36.Peopleaged60orabove:Free.Childrenunder1.2meters:Free.”可知，票價(jià)：成人票一張72元，學(xué)生票一張36元，60歲及以上老人免費(fèi)，1.2米以下兒童免費(fèi)。根據(jù)“IfyourfathervisitsSanxingduiMuseumwithyour75-year-oldgrandmotherandyour1.3-meter-tallsister”可知，父親、75歲的奶奶和身高1.3米的妹妹一起去看電影，共花費(fèi)72+0+36=108元。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“withadisplayareaofnearly12,000squaremeters”可知，三星堆博物館有一個(gè)面積近1.2萬(wàn)平方米展區(qū)。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了三星堆博物館的開放時(shí)間、票務(wù)、游客服務(wù)等信息，由此推斷本文來自旅游網(wǎng)站。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、Communicating【解析】【詳解】句意：經(jīng)常和父母交流對(duì)加強(qiáng)家庭關(guān)系能產(chǎn)生重要作用。communicate“交流”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)觀察可知題干缺少主語(yǔ)，故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，位于句首開頭字母大寫。故填Communicating。18、kindness【解析】【詳解】句意：本·史密斯感謝李小姐的好意。根據(jù)“her”可知，形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞；kind名詞形式為kindness。故填kindness。19、might##may【解析】【詳解】句意：今天下午可能有風(fēng)。“可能”might/may，表示推測(cè)，后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填might/may。20、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；減弱：diedown。故填dieddown.21、Whatever【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：不論我做什么，我的父母總是鼓勵(lì)我走出困境。此句是whatever引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“不論什么”，句首首字母大寫。故填Whatever。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.B2.C3.B4.A5.D6.A7.C8.D9.D10.A11.D12.B13.A14.C15.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了吳老師給孩子們的一堂課，關(guān)于收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息，讓孩子們自主探究，自主學(xué)習(xí)，自主討論。【1題詳解】句意：讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么。realized意識(shí)到；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；understood理解；met遇見。根據(jù)上文“yesterdayIaskedyoutocollectsomeinformationaboutChina’sTianwen1probe.”昨天我讓你們收集一些關(guān)于中國(guó)“天問一號(hào)”探測(cè)器的信息。可知此處應(yīng)是說讓我們看看你們發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然，繼續(xù)吧。Betternot最好不；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Goahead繼續(xù)；Withpleasure很榮幸。根據(jù)上文李平問吳老師可以用那個(gè)PPT嗎，結(jié)合“Sure.”可知吳老師應(yīng)是同意李平使用，因此Goahead符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根據(jù)上文“FollowingtheUS,”繼美國(guó)之后，可知中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家。successfully成功地；carefully仔細(xì)地；specially特別地；peacefully和平地。根據(jù)“FollowingtheUS,Chinaisnowthe…countryintheworldto…landaprobeonMars.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是中國(guó)成為世界上第二個(gè)成功登陸火星探測(cè)器的國(guó)家，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：這將使中國(guó)科學(xué)家首次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球。inventors發(fā)明者；fighter打架者；passengers乘客；scientists科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“firstchancetostudytheRedPlanetclosely”第一次有機(jī)會(huì)近距離研究這顆紅色星球，可知應(yīng)是科學(xué)家們研究，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的？When何時(shí)；Where哪里；How怎樣、如何；Why為什么。根據(jù)下文的回答“InJuly2020.”可知此處應(yīng)是問天問一號(hào)探測(cè)器是什么時(shí)候發(fā)出的，故選A。【7題詳解】句意：專家表示，將探測(cè)器送入軌道的難度相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，然后將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞里。possibility可能性；gravity重力；difficulty困難；safety安全。根據(jù)“sendingtheprobeintoorbitwasequaltohittingasmallballfromParisandlandingitinaholeinTokyo.”將探測(cè)器送入軌道相當(dāng)于從巴黎擊中一個(gè)小球，并將其降落在東京的一個(gè)洞中，可知這里說的是困難的程度，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：最后的著陸更加困難。kicking踢；hitting撞擊；sending發(fā)送；landing著陸。根據(jù)“Andthefinal…wasevenmoredifficult.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知最后的著陸更加困難，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”。still仍然；instead相反；ever曾經(jīng)；also也。根據(jù)“Ihearit’s…calledthe“nineminutesofterror”.”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是我聽說它也叫“恐怖九分鐘”，故選D。【10題詳解】句意：在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器必須將速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降至零，在火星上空15公里處著陸。speed速度；height高；weight重；length長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Innineminutes,theprobehadtoreduceits…from20,000kmperhourtozero,”結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及選項(xiàng)，可知是在9分鐘內(nèi)，探測(cè)器的速度從每小時(shí)2萬(wàn)公里降為零，故選A。【11題詳解】句意：因?yàn)樘綔y(cè)器距離地球3.2億公里，所以如果從地球上控制探測(cè)器，信號(hào)會(huì)延遲10分鐘以上。Though雖然；Until直到；Unless除非；As因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)“…theprobeis120millionkmawayfromEarth,thereisasignaldelay（延遲）ofover10minutesiftheresearchteamtriestocontrolitfromE