中考英語復(fù)習(xí)教材核心詞匯知識(shí)點(diǎn)精講精練（人教版）七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Units1～4基礎(chǔ)梳理夯實(shí)競爭力【核心詞匯】1.參加;加入v.

____2.講述;告訴v. ___3.故事;小說n. _____4.演出;節(jié)目n.

給……看;展示v. _____5.也;而且adv. ____6.人;人們n. ______7.使成為;制造v. _____jointellstoryshowalsopeoplemake8.周末n. ________9.刷;刷凈v.刷子n. ______10.從不;絕不adv. _____11.工作;職業(yè)n. ___12.鍛煉;練習(xí)v.&

n. _______13.打掃;弄干凈v.干凈的adj. _____14.行走;步行v.&n. _____

weekendbrushneverjobexercisecleanwalk15.一百num.

________16.新的;剛出現(xiàn)的adj. ____17.分鐘n. _______18.遠(yuǎn);遠(yuǎn)的adv.&adj. ___19.許多adj.&pron. _____20.害怕;畏懼adj. ______21.離開;留下v. _____hundrednewminutefarmanyafraidleave22.到達(dá)v. ______23.穿;戴v. _____24.帶來;取來v. _____25.練習(xí)v.&n. _______26.感受;覺得v. ___27.嚴(yán)格的;嚴(yán)厲的adj. _____28.記住;記起v. _________

arrivewearbringpracticefeelstrictremember【百變?cè)~匯】1.sing唱歌v.

→______n.歌手;歌唱家

→____n.歌曲2.speak說(某種語言);說話v. →_______n.

演講者

→______n.

演講3.write寫作;寫字v. →______n.作家4.piano鋼琴n. →______n.

鋼琴家5.center中心;中央n. →______adj.

中心的6.teach教;講授v. →_______n.教師

singersongspeakerspeechwriterpianistcentralteacher7.musician音樂家n. →______n.音樂

→_______adj.

音樂的8.tooth牙齒n. →_____(pl.)9.usually通常地;一般地adv.

→_____adj.通常的;尋常的10.work工作v.&

n. →_______n.工人

→______n.作品11.quickly很快地adv. →_____adj.快的12.taste有……的味道;品嘗v.

味道;滋味n.

→_____adj.美味的;可口的

musicmusicalteethusualworkerworksquicktasty13.life生活;生命n.

→____(pl.)14.rule規(guī)則;規(guī)章n. →_____n.尺子;統(tǒng)治者15.important重要的adj. →__________n.重要性16.quiet安靜的adj. →______adv.安靜地17.noisy吵鬧的adj. →_____n.噪音18.luck幸運(yùn);運(yùn)氣n. →_____adj.幸運(yùn)的

→______adv.幸運(yùn)的是livesrulerimportancequietlynoiseluckyluckily19.keep保持;保留v. →______n.看守人;保管人;(尤指動(dòng)物園的)飼養(yǎng)員20.learn學(xué)習(xí);學(xué)會(huì)v. →_______n

學(xué)習(xí)者;初學(xué)者21.drive開車v. →______n.

司機(jī)22.live居住;生活v. →_____adj.

生氣勃勃的;(色彩)鮮艷的

→_____adj.活著的23.cross橫過;越過v. →______adv.&

prep.過;穿過

→________n.十字路口24.village村莊;村鎮(zhèn)n. →_______n.村民keeperlearnerdriverlivelyaliveacrosscrossingvillager25.true真的;符合事實(shí)的adj.

→_____n.

實(shí)情;事實(shí)

→_____adv.

真正;確實(shí)

truthtruly【短語快譯】1.下國際象棋 _________2.說英語 ____________3.擅長于…… ____________4.跟……說 _________5.敲鼓 _____________6.彈鋼琴 _____________7.拉小提琴 _____________8.善于應(yīng)付……的;對(duì)……有辦法 ______________playchessspeakEnglishbegoodat...talkto...playthedrumsplaythepianoplaytheviolinbegoodwith...9.結(jié)交朋友 ____________10.在某方面幫助(某人) _________________11.(在)周末 ______________12.起床;站起 ______13.穿上衣服 __________14.洗淋浴 ____________15.廣播電臺(tái) ___________16.(在)周末 ___________17.做作業(yè) __________________makefriendshelp(sb.)withsth.ontheweekendgetupgetdressedtakeashowerradiostationonweekendsdo(one’s)homework18.乘地鐵________________________19.騎自行車 ________________20.每天 _________21.散步;走一走 __________22.要么……要么……;或者……或者…… _____________23.大量;許多 ______24.認(rèn)為;想起 _______25.在……和……之間 ________________takethesubway/bysubwayrideabike/bybikeeverydaytakeawalkeither...or...lotsofthinkofbetween...and...26.實(shí)現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實(shí) _________27.準(zhǔn)時(shí) ___________28.餐廳 __________29.聽…… __________30.外出(娛樂) ______31.清洗餐具 ____________32.鋪床 _______________33.(對(duì)某人)要求嚴(yán)格 ________________34.遵守規(guī)則 ______________cometrue(be)ontimedininghalllistento...gooutdothedishesmake(one’s)bedbestrict(withsb.)followtherules【句式填寫】1.我想?yún)⒓用佬g(shù)社團(tuán)。Iwant______theartclub.2.你很擅長講故事。You’revery_______tellingstories.3.你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎?____yousing__dance?4.他們會(huì)給你講故事,并且你可以交朋友。Theycantellyoustories,andyoucan____________.

tojoingoodatCanormakefriends5.——里克,你通常幾點(diǎn)起床?—____________youusually______,Rick?——我通常六點(diǎn)半起床。—Iusuallygetup__sixthirty.6.我上班從不遲到。I’mnever_______work.7.在晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。Intheevening,I_____watchTV__playcomputergames.

Whattimedogetupatlateforeitheror8.她知道這對(duì)她的身體不好,但是它(冰激凌)嘗起來味道好!Sheknowsit’snot________her,butit_____good!9.——你怎么去學(xué)校?—Howdoyou_____school?——我騎自行車去學(xué)校。—I___________.=Igettoschool_______.=Igettoschool__________.

goodfortastesgettoridemybikebybikeonmybike10.從你家到學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)?________isitfromyourhometoschool?11.——到達(dá)學(xué)校需要花多長時(shí)間?—_________does___________toschool?——大約需要15分鐘。—_______about15minutes.12.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說,到達(dá)學(xué)校是容易的。____manystudents,__iseasy_____toschool.

HowfarHowlongittaketogetIttakesForittoget核心突破厚積知識(shí)力【考點(diǎn)1】辨析say,speak,tell與talk

課本原句HelikestospeakEnglish.他喜歡說英語。(Unit1,P2)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2019·福建中考改編)—Ihavetrouble______English,MrLee.

—WhynotgototheEnglishCornerandtrytotalkwithothers?A.saying

B.talkingC.speaking D.tellingC2.你最好跟你父母談?wù)勥@件事。世紀(jì)金榜導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)You’dbetter__________yourparentsaboutthisthing.3.用speak,talk,tell或say的適當(dāng)形式填空。①DoyouknowwhyMariadidn’t___anyword?②I’mgladtobehereto_____infrontofyou.③Canwe____aboutsomethingelseinthemeeting?④Whocan___mewhathappenedjustnow?

talkto/withsayspeaktalktell【核心歸納】詞匯詞性及含義固定搭配speakv.說話(后接表示語言的詞)vi.發(fā)言,講話①speakEnglish說英語②speakto對(duì)……講;和……說話tellv.告訴,講述(強(qiáng)調(diào)講給別人聽)tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事talkv.交談,談話(強(qiáng)調(diào)與某人交談)talkto/withsb.與某人交談sayv.說(強(qiáng)調(diào)說話的內(nèi)容)saythanks/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人表示感謝/告別【考點(diǎn)2】辨析begoodat/with/for/to課本原句You’reverygoodattellingstories.你很擅長講故事。(Unit1,P2)

Areyougoodwitholdpeople?你善于跟老人打交道嗎?(Unit1,P5)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】1.(2019·宿遷中考)王俊凱擅長唱歌和打籃球。WangJunkai___________________singingandplayingbasketball.2.(2019·貴陽中考改編)Everyone_________(擅長)something,butsomepeoplearetrulytalented.

isgoodat/doeswellinisgoodat3.用介詞at,with,for,to填空①Lindaisgood____youngchildren.Shealwaysplaysgameswiththem,andchildrenalsolikeherverymuch.②Readingmoreisgood___ourwritingandcanopenourmind.Soweshoulddevelopthehabitofreadingbookseveryday.③Everyonewillgrowoldoneday.Soasyoungpeople,weshouldbegood__theoldaroundus.④Mybrotherlovesallkindsofsports,andheisespeciallygood__swimming.withfortoat【核心歸納】短語含義及用法begoodat“擅長……”,相當(dāng)于dowellin,at后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞begoodwith“善于應(yīng)付……;對(duì)……有辦法;與……相處得好”,后面常接表示人的名詞或代詞begoodfor“對(duì)……有好處”,其反義短語為bebadfor,意為“對(duì)……有害;對(duì)……有壞處”begoodto“對(duì)……好”,其同義短語為bekind/friendlyto,后跟名詞或代詞【考點(diǎn)3】either的用法課本原句Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.

在晚上,我要么看電視,要么玩電腦游戲。(Unit2,P11)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2019·達(dá)州中考)—Anny,mymothernevergetsuplateformybreakfast.Whataboutyourmother?—Mymother,______.MothersinChinadomoreforuschildren.

A.too

B.also

C.either

D.neither(

)2.(2020·黔東南中考)______Jane______herbrotherisgoingtothemoviesthisweekend.Oneofthemhastostayathometolookaftertheirsickmother.

A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Both;and D.Notonly;butalsoCB練易混用too,either,also,aswell填空3.Theearthtravelsaroundthesun,andthesevenotherplanets____travelaroundthesun.4.Hewasinterestedintheplan,andIlikedit,___.5.Idon’tlikeplayingcomputergames.Mybrotherdoesn’tlikeit,_____.6.Aslongasyoutryyourbesttostudyhard,youcangetgoodmarks______.

alsotooeitheraswell【核心歸納】拓展either...or...“要么……要么……;或者……或者……”,連接兩個(gè)并列的成分。辨析either,also,too,aswelleither“或者;也”,常用在否定句句末also比too正式,用于肯定句或疑問句,常置于系動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,用于句首表示“并且”too用于肯定句或疑問句,常置于句末,其前通常用逗號(hào)隔開aswell用于肯定句句末,與too可互換辨析either,also,too,aswell【考點(diǎn)4】辨析arrive,reach與getto課本原句Don’tarrivelateforclass.上課不要遲到。(Unit4,P19)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(2019·云南中考)Onweekdays,wemust_____________(到達(dá))schoolbefore7:30inthemorning.

(

)2.(2020·海南中考)EightmembersofaChineseteamarrived______thetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.

A.in

B.at

C.to

getto/arriveatB3.選詞填空reach,get,arrive①M(fèi)aryisflyingtoFrancesoon.Shewill______inParisat8:00a.m.tomorrow.②Whenhe___toschool,hesawhisclassmatesplayingbasketball,sohejoinedthemimmediately.③WhenwillMrBrown_____Beijing?arrivegotreach【核心歸納】詞匯詞性用法arrive不及物動(dòng)詞arrivein+大地點(diǎn);arriveat+小地點(diǎn)reach及物動(dòng)詞reach+地點(diǎn)get不及物動(dòng)詞get+(to)+地點(diǎn)助記注意:arrive與get后若接的是here,there,home等副詞時(shí),不用加介詞。【考點(diǎn)5】辨析take,spend,pay,cost的用法課本原句Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?到達(dá)學(xué)校你要用多長時(shí)間?(Unit3,P14)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2020·天水中考)He______mostofhistime______English.

A.spends;studying

B.costs;studiedC.takes;tostudy D.pays;studies(

)2.Itoftentakesmetwohours______myhomeworkintheevening.

A.do

B.doing

C.todoAC3.Thisnotebook____him20yuan.(改為同義句)①He_____20yuaninbuying/onthisnotebook.②He____20yuanforthisnotebook.

costspentpaid【核心歸納】take常見用法:Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.“做某事花了某人多少時(shí)間”spend常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“人+spend+time/money+onsth./(in)doingsth.”意為“某人在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢”pay常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“人+pay+money+forsth.”“付錢(買某物)”cost常用結(jié)構(gòu)為“物+cost(sb.)+金錢”,意為“某物花(某人)多少錢”【考點(diǎn)6】It’s+adj.+for/ofsb.todosth.句式課本原句Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.對(duì)于許多學(xué)生來說,到達(dá)學(xué)校是容易的。(Unit3,P17)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2020·湘潭中考)______isnecessaryforustowashhandswhenwearebackhome.

A.It

B.That

C.This(

)2.(2019·徐州中考)It’simportantforus______goodmanners.A.having

B.have

C.tohave

D.had(

)3.It’sverykind______youtolendmeyourreusableshoppingbags.

A.of B.for C.to D.withACA【核心歸納】【考點(diǎn)7】keep的用法課本原句Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我必須留短發(fā)。(Unit4,P24)

【直擊考點(diǎn)】(

)1.(2019·達(dá)州中考)—Hello,Lucy,pleasegivemesome______onhowtoimprovemyEnglish!

—You’dbetterkeep______moreEnglishbooks.

A.advices;read

B.advice;read

C.advice;reading D.advices;reading

C(

)2.(2019·龍東中考)Weshouldkeepthewindows______inordertoletthefreshairin.

A.opened

B.opening

C.open3.對(duì)不起,讓你久等了。I’mso