限時練16必修第三冊UNIT8(B組)語法填空(外刊原味)體裁:說明文主題語境:環境保護難度:★★★☆☆|NationalGeographicHowbigisyourclimateshadow?Theconceptisemergingtoreplacethecarbonfootprint—whichcriticssay1.__________(be)atbesttime-consumingand,atworst,meaningless.First2.__________(coin)byPortland,Oregon-basedwriterEmmaPattee,theclimateshadowaimstopaintapictureofthefullsumofone’schoices—andtheimpacttheyhaveontheplanet.Inanarticleshe3.__________(write)in2021,Patteedetailedherconceptformeasuringanindividual’simpact:“Yourclimateshadowisadarkshape4.__________(stretch)outbehindyou.Everywhereyougo,5.__________goestoo,recordingnotjustyourairconditioninguse,butalsohowmuchyoutalkaboutclimatechange,andwhetheryourwordsamplifyurgencyor6.__________(deny).”Thelargertheshadow,thegreater7.__________individual’simpactondoinggoodfortheplanet.Whileyourcarbonfootprintmayshrinkifyouplacesolarpanelsonyourroof,forexample,yourclimateshadowwould,8.__________contrast,growwhentalkingwithyourneighborsaboutyourchoices.Eventhesocialimpactofsimply9.__________(display)solarpanelswouldinfluencethesizeofyourshadow.Inotherwords,ratherthanmotivating10.__________(pure)individualactions,yourclimateshadowgrowswhenthoseactionsinspireothers,knowinglyorotherwise.應用文寫作(感謝信)假定你是李華,你在你校上周舉辦的英語演講比賽中獲得了一等獎。此前,你的交換生好友Peter給予了你很多幫助。請你給他寫一封郵件,內容包括:1.分享獲獎的喜悅;2.感謝他的幫助;3.邀請他到你家做客以表謝意。注意:1.寫作詞數應為80左右;2.請在相應位置作答。DearPeter,Yours,LiHua讀后續寫(人與動物)閱讀下面材料,根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段,使之構成一篇完整的短文。Onenight,sittingonthecoldstepsatthebackofmyapartmentinKansas,I’dbeenstaringoutintothedarkness.Theonlylightcamefrommycigarette.Rainsoaked(浸濕)throughmypants,butIdidn’tcare.Backinmyroom,therewasaknifeonthebedsidetableandanoteonmycomputerscreen.IhopedthatwhoeverreaditfirstwouldunderstandwhyIhadtheplantoenditall.Sixmonthsbeforethatnight,acaraccidentcausedabraininjuryinme.Ilostmyjobandhadtoliveonmysavingsinmylonelyapartment.Sincethen,Ihadbeensufferingfromdepressionandstrugglingtogetthrougheachday.Isatthereonthosecoldstepsjustwantingtoenditall.“Tonight.Iwill,”IthoughtasItookanotherdragofmycigarette.“Meow?”Ilookedup.Ablackandwhitecatwithroundgreeneyeslookedbackatme.Hemeowedagain.Then,walkingoutfromhishidingspot,hejumpedatme.Hewastinyanddamp,butherubbedupagainstmylegs.WhenIreacheddowntopethim,heleanedintomytouch,purring(發出呼嚕聲).Thatwasallittook.Icried.Thecatjustwatchedme.Ididn’tscarehimaway.Infact,hestoodthereasifheknewhowdesperatelyIneededacompanionrightatthatverymoment.Ilookedintohisbiggreeneyesandhelookedback.Clearlyastray(流浪的)cat.“Whenwasthelasttimeyouate?”Isaid.Myplantoenditallwasputonhold,atleastuntilIfoundthiscatsomefood.Itbecamearoutine:Everyday,I’dgotothebackstepswithsomecatfood.Usually,thecat,whomInamedScout,wasalreadywaitingforme.Hebecamemorethansomethingtolivefor.OvertimeheinspiredmetogethelpformydepressionandevengavemetheconfidencetogetintoaseriousrelationshipwithBeckyinPittsburgh,whomIhadknownforyears.注意:1.續寫詞數應為150左右;2.請在相應位置作答。Scoutbecamemyconstantcompanion.IwasfarfromthelonelyanddepressedmanthatScouthadfirstapproachedintherain,butIstillneededtomakeafewmorechanges.限時練16語法填空本文是一篇說明文。氣候影子這個概念正在興起，以取代碳足跡——批評者說碳足跡往好了說很耗時，往壞了說毫無意義。1.is考查動詞時態和主謂一致。分析句子結構可知，空處在從句中作謂語,which引導的定語從句修飾先行詞thecarbonfootprint，故謂語用三單，主句是現在進行時，故從句用一般現在時，填is。2.coined考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結構可知,本句已有謂語aims，故空處為非謂語,coin(創造)與theclimateshadow之間是邏輯上的動賓關系，故用過去分詞作狀語，故填coined。3.wrote考查動詞時態。空處作謂語,句中時間狀語是in2021，故用一般過去時，故填wrote。4.stretching考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語is，故空處填非謂語動詞。adarkshape與stretch之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞作后置定語，故填stretching。5.it考查代詞。分析句子結構可知，空處作主語，且指代前一句中的climateshadow，故填it。6.denial考查詞形轉換。空處和or前的urgency并列作賓語，應填名詞,deny的名詞形式是denial,意為“否認”。故填denial。7.an考查冠詞。空處表“一個”,individual是發音以元音音素開始的單詞，故填不定冠詞an。8.in/by考查介詞。空前一句提到“如果你在屋頂上安裝太陽能電池板，你的碳足跡可能會減少”，空后提到“當你和鄰居談論你的選擇時，你的氣候影子會變大”,空前后為對比關系，故此處是介詞短語in/bycontrast“相比之下”，故填介詞in/by。9.displaying考查非謂語動詞。空處作介詞of的賓語，故用動名詞作賓語，故填displaying。10.purely考查詞形轉換。空處作狀語，應用副詞，表“僅僅；完全地”，故填purely。應用文寫作范文借鑒DearPeter，IamthrilledtosharewithyouthatIjustwonthefirstprizeinourschool’sEnglishspeechcompetitionlastweek!Thisaccomplishmentisundoubtedlyaresultofyourinvaluableassistance.Yourinsights,suggestions,andencouragementwerecrucialinhelpingmeprepareforthecompetition.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Toexpressmyheartfeltgratitude,Iwouldliketoinviteyoutomyhomeforavisit.Itwouldbeapleasuretohaveyouasmyguestandtothankyouinpersonforallyourhelp.Yours，LiHua讀后續寫范文借鑒Scoutbecamemyconstantcompanion.Hispresence,awarmreminderoftheunexpectedjoyslifecouldbring,filledtheonceemptycornersofmyapartmentandmyheart.We’dcurluptogether,hisgentlepurrsharmonizingwithmynewfoundpeace.Idocumentedourjourneyonablog,whichunexpectedlygarneredacommunityofsupporterswhosharedtheirowntalesofhealingthroughpets.Inspired,Ibeganvolunteeringatalocalanimalshelter,dedicatingmyweekendstogivingbacktheloveScouthadsogenerou