高中英語(yǔ)人教新課標(biāo)必修3Unit2Healthyeating單元測(cè)試一、聽力(聽力)（共20小題；共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofclimbingthestairs? A.Healthy. B.Boring. C.Interesting.2.Whohasanewroommate? A.Mike. B.Alice. C.Alice'sfriend.3.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout? A.Havingahealthylifestyle. B.Eatingdeliciousfood. C.Keepingadiet.4.Whydoesthewomanlikeshoppingonline? A.Itisveryconvenient. B.Itisveryfashionable. C.Itsavestimeandmoney.5.Whousuallycooksinthewoman'sfamily? A.Alice. B.Hermother. C.Herparents.第二節(jié)聽下面5段材料。每段材料后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給出的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。每段材料讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whyisthewomansobusy? A.Sheisbusywithchemistryexams. B.Shehasalotofwork. C.Shehasalotofhomework.7.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Teacherandstudent.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Howoldisthegirlnow? A.Six. B.Sixteen. C.Ten.9.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofEnglish? A.Ratherhard. B.Reallygood. C.Veryuseful.10.Whatdoesthegirlenjoymost? A.Listening. B.Writing. C.Talking.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whydoesthemandislikehisneighbors? A.Theyaredangeroustohim. B.Theirdogisnoisy. C.They'vejustmovedhere.12.What'sthemostlikelyrelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers? A.Bossandworker. B.Patientanddoctor. C.Friends.13.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman? A.Stubborn. B.Dangerous. C.Horrible.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLilygetamonth? A.About20pounds. B.About15pounds. C.About5pounds.15.WhencanLilyhavemorepocketmoney? A.Whensheprovessheisgoodatherschoolwork. B.Whenshenolongerargueswithhermum. C.Whensheisoldenoughinhermum'seyes.16.HowmuchpocketmoneydoesLily'sfriendsget? A.MorethanLily's. B.LessthanLily's. C.ThesameasLily's.17.WhatdoesDavidsuggestLilytodo? A.Haveadiscussionwithhermum. B.Arguewithhermumaboutthepocketmoney. C.Sitdownandwaitcalmly.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowoldwasJoel? A.3yearsold. B.4yearsold. C.1yearsold.19.Whydidthespeakerandherfamilystopatarestaurant? A.Togetreadyforthezoo. B.Tohavelunch. C.Tolookfortheglasses.20.Wheredidthehusbandputhisfoot? A.Ontheelephant. B.Onhisshirt. C.Onhisglasses.二、單詞拼寫(單句首字母填空)（共10小題；共10分）21.Let'sc

myscientificknowledgeandyourbusinessskillsandstartapany.22.Sheisoverweight,andhastod

andtakeexercise.23.Heranxietyl

herabilitytospeakEnglish.24.Asastudent,youhavetob

workandplay,oryoumightfailyourexams.25.Ifyoucan'tfacetheproblembravely,thenyouhaveasignofw

ofyourcharacter.26.Inordertoattractmorecustomers,thepanyadvertisedtheb

oftheirproducts.27.Theshopkeeperowedalotofmoneyandcouldnotpayallhisd

.28.Bothofthetworestaurantshavetheirs

andweaknesses,sotheydecidedtobinethemtogetherintoalargerone.29.Ifyoumeetnewwordsinthetext,pleasec

thedictionary.30.Thefoodwilld

morequicklyifyouchewitwell.三、單詞拼寫(根據(jù)中文提示拼寫單詞)（共15小題；共15分）31.IntheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwillhaveto

(限制)myselfto10minutes.32.Thecouplehadtoworkharddayandnightinordertopayofftheird

(債務(wù)).33.Children's

(好奇心)witheverythingplaysanimportantpartintheirstudy.34.She

(嘆氣)asshelaybackonthebed.35.Weshouldspendmoneyonsomethingthatwill

(有益于)everyone.36.Asacoach,heknowswhat

(優(yōu)點(diǎn))andweaknesseshisathleteshaveagainsttheirrivals.37.Hethoughtthatcryingwasasignof

(軟弱).38.We

(結(jié)合)ourforcesinordertodefeattheenemies.39.Asastudent,youhaveto

(平衡)workandplay,oryoumightfailyourexams.40.YongHui'srestaurantprovidesalotoffruitand

(未加工的)vegetables.41.I

(請(qǐng)教)adoctoraboutmypains.42.Maryhasbeenona

(節(jié)食)forweeksbutstillhasn'tlostanyweight.43.Yourfoodwill

(消化)morequicklyifyouchewitwell.44.Perhapswitha

(折扣)andanewsignWangPengcouldwinhiscustomersback.45.Heisnot

(苗條的)enoughtowearthesetighttrousers.四、翻譯(根據(jù)中文提示完成句子)（共12小題；共24分）46.他死時(shí)負(fù)債累累。(詞數(shù)不限)Hediedheavily

.47.這孩子應(yīng)受到懲罰。他撒謊你不應(yīng)該讓他逃脫懲罰。(get)(詞數(shù)不限)Thechildshouldbepunished.Youshouldn'tlethim

.48.You

(不應(yīng)該)goonlivingthisway.49.他們的平衡食品非常用效。他很快就瘦了，而她也胖了。Their

becameasuccessthat

hebecameslimmerandsheputonmoreweight.50.你的年齡已經(jīng)足夠大，可以自食其力了。（詞數(shù)不限）Youareoldenoughto

.51.約翰強(qiáng)烈希望能重新贏得他父親對(duì)他的愛和信任。(詞數(shù)不限)(win)Johnstronglyhopesto

.52.自從上次我跟你見面之后，你變胖了嗎？(詞數(shù)不限)Haveyou

sincethelasttimeIsawyou?53.

(不必?fù)?dān)心他了)；heisallrightnow.(詞數(shù)不限)54.那似乎不是減肥的最佳辦法。(詞數(shù)不限)Thatdoesn'tseemtobethebestwayto

.55.Bynomeans

(你能撒謊)beforeyourparents.(tell)56.ThenewsthattheUSwill

(削減)itsfinancialaidtoJapanhasbeenrevealed.(詞數(shù)不限)57.他遇到困難時(shí)，我們不得不幫他解決。(詞數(shù)不限)We

whenhewasintrouble.五、單項(xiàng)選擇（共25小題；共25分）58. Aftergraduationfromcollege,she

herlivingasaposer. A.earned B.brought C.did D.took59. Lucy,what'swrong? Iwanttocatchthe7:00trainbutthissuitcasejust

close! A.needn't B.won't C.shouldn't D.mustn't60. You

putthetaskoffanylonger.Rememberthattimewastedwillneverebackagain. A.mightn't B.won't C.needn't D.mustn't61. Whydon'tyouwearyourjoggingshorts,Mum? Well,mylegsaretooskinny,ifyou

know. A.should B.can C.need D.must62. Mymother

theamountoffoodthatIeat,becauseshethinkIamtoofat. A.limits B.lacks C.refuses D.supplies63. Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey

keepsilentinclassallthetime. A.oughttonot B.oughtnotto C.oughtnottohave D.can't64. Theheadmasterwon'thavestudents

cheatingintheexam. A.gettingawayfrom B.gettingawaywith C.gettingdownto D.gettingoutof65. Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight? Yes,butIreally

asIhavesomuchhomeworktodo. A.can't B.shouldn't C.mustn't D.won't66. Lowineresidentscan'taffordto

adoctororpurchasemedicineswhentheygetsick. A.claim B.consult C.occupy D.capture67. Goodmorning.I'vegotanappointmentwithMissSmithinthePersonnelDepartment. Ah,goodmorning.You

beMrs.Peters. A.might B.must C.would D.can68. What'sthematter?Youdidn'ttakemuch. NowIamon

diet.I'mtryingtolose

weight. A.the;a B.a;/ C.a;the D./;/69. Healwaystells

lies,totellyou

truth,Idon'tbelievewhathesaidatall. A./;/ B.the;the C./;the D.the;/70. I

alotfromtheexperienceofdoingparttimejobs.Asaresult,Igotapromotion. A.discouraged B.prevented C.benefited D.awarded71. Thelittlegirlwassoshythatshe

atuswhenwecalledher. A.glared B.glanced C.stared D.gazed72. Everybody

etothisschool,regardlessofclass,raceorsex. A.will B.can C.must D.should73. Howdidtheycurethiskindofdisease? They

ChinesetraditionalmedicinewithWesternmedicine. A.abandoned B.shared C.rejected D.bined74. You'vebeensokindtousthatwewillalwaysbedeeply

. A.outofdebt B.inyourdebt C.introuble D.indanger75. You

buyagift,butyoucanifyouwantto. A.must B.mustn't C.haveto D.don'thaveto76. Toomanysweetsandnotenoughexercisewillmakeyou

weight. A.puton B.putup C.getup D.geton77. BeforetheshootingofChineseKongfumovie,theactorhasbeendoingalotofphysicalexercisestobuilduphis

. A.ability B.mind C.energy D.strength78. Thedarkcolorsare

bythebrightnessofthewalls. A.balanced B.increased C.added D.decreased79. FortheTurnersistersandtheirclassmates,takingapart-timejobmight

theirtimeforstudy. A.cutoff B.cutinto C.cutdown D.cutaway80. I'veorderedsomepizza,sowe

worryaboutcookingwhenwegethometired. A.can't B.darenot C.needn't D.maynot81. MyparentshavepromisedtoetoseemebeforeI

forAfrica. A.haveleft B.leave C.left D.willleave82. Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport

andIwanttolisten. A.isbroadcast B.isbeingbroadcast C.hasbeenbroadcast D.hadbeenbroadcast六、完形填空（共20小題；共30分）Eatinghealthyisimportanttoyouroverallhealth.Therefore,addingsomespecificfoodtoyour83

willhelpyoustayhealthyandfit.Vegetablescontainmanyvitaminsandmineralsthatare84

tofindinotherfood.Also,vegetablesgenerally85

loweramountsofcalories.Thekey86

eatingvegetablesistoeatvegetablesthatarerichanddeepin87

liketomatoes.Generally,thedeepervegetablesareincolor,the88

vitaminsandmineralstheycontain.Whenchoosingvegetables,besureto89

toomanyvegetableshighinstarchcontent(淀粉),suchaspotatoes.Theycanmakeyouputonweight.However,sweetpotatoescan90

yournutrition(營(yíng)養(yǎng)).Besides,wholegrainarefilledwithfiber91

isimportantforkeepingyourdigestivesystem(消化系統(tǒng))92

properly.Also,wholegraincan93

youwithlargeamountsofenergy.Wholegraincanbeaddedtomeals94

rice,breadandsoon.Youcanalsoeatwholegrainat95

timeintheformofpopcornandsaltcookies.Gettingenough96

isalsoimportantforahealthydiet.Ifpeople97

enoughproteinintheirdiet,theywilldevelopmoreslowly,haveaweakerheartandsoon.98

,regularproteinisimportanttokeepyourfitness.Itcanalsobe99

toyourhealthtotakeinplantbasedproteins.100

someplantbasedproteinswillgenerallyreduceyouroverallfat.These101

willhelptolowyour102

ofsomeconditions,suchasheartdisease.Plantbasedproteinscanbetakeninatmealsintheformofbeans,tofuorsoyproducts.83. A.life B.diet C.soup D.drink84. A.curious B.important C.easy D.hard85. A.belong B.gain C.contain D.include86. A.of B.to C.on D.in87. A.amount B.area C.square D.color88. A.more B.less C.better D.longer89. A.accept B.avoid C.choose D.admit90. A.lose B.lower C.increase D.decrease91. A.which B.where C.when D.what92. A.developing B.working C.studying D.running93. A.catch B.send C.offer D.provide94. A.inthehabitof B.inthemiddleof C.inthechargeof D.intheformof95. A.snack B.meal C.sleep D.lunch96. A.protein B.grain C.mineral D.fiber97. A.leave B.lack C.add D.achieve98. A.Therefore B.However C.Meanwhile D.Besides99. A.thankful B.hopeful C.helpful D.successful100. A.Eating B.Depending C.Doubting D.Enduring101. A.nutrition B.fat C.equipment D.reductions102. A.hurt B.harm C.risk D.benefit七、閱讀理解（共14小題；共28分）ALikemanychildren,Heatherstudiedhard,didherhomeworkandplayedsportsafterschool.Duringherelementaryschoolyears,shewasthin,butthingschangedasshegrewup.“Mybadeatinghabitsbeganduringmykidyears,”saysHeatherDavis.“Inmiddleschool,Iplayedsports,butwithadietofhamburgersandsodaforlunch...bigfamilydinners...Ibecameoverweight.”Duringhersenioryearinhighschool,HeatherDavis,whowas5feet9inchestall,weighed200pounds“Wehadameatandpotatoesfamily.WehaddesserteverynightandIwasamemberofthe'cleanyourplateclub'.Itriedmybesttostopgainingweight,butitseemedimpossible.”remembersHeatherDavis.“Itcaughtupwithme.”Bythetimeshewas21andattendedcollege,HeatherDavis'weighthadincreasedto250pounds.HeatherDavissaysitwascausedbyemotionaleatingajunkfooddietandlackofexercise.Therealizationthatfaileddietsledtothephysicalcostofobesity(肥胖)madeherdecidetoloseweightbytakingexercise.Shedidgymexercisefortwoweeksandbeganchangingherdietbycuttingoutpotatochips,icecreamandpizza.Withinthefirsttwoweeks,shehadlost18pounds.HeatherDavisremaineddetermined,andoverthenext12months,withthesupportofherfamilyandregulartrainingwithagymtrainer,shelost110pounds.“Mydaysoftreatingmybodybadlyareover,”saysHeatherDavis.“IfocusonthingsIenjoysuchasEuropeantrips,languageclassesandbeachvacations.”Shesayseventhoughshe'slost110pounds,she'sstillthesamepersonoutgoing,andmoreimportantlyhappy.She'salsobeeagoodexampleforthosewhoalsowanttoloseweight.“IfIcandoit,anybodycandoit,”saysHeatherDavis.103.WhendidHeatherDavisbeeoverweight? A.Duringherelementaryschooldays. B.Whenshewas22yearsold. C.Whenshewasateenager. D.Duringhercollegeyears.104.DuringHeatherDavis'collegelife,allthefollowingledtoherobesityEXCEPTthat

. A.shelivedinameatandpotatoesfamily B.sheatemorewhenshewasstressed C.sheusedtohaveajunkfooddiet D.sheseldomtookpartinsports105.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage? A.Dropping110PoundsChangedaWoman'sLife B.HowtoLoseWeight C.StayAwayFromUnhealthyDiets D.HeatherDavisanOutgoingWoman106.WhatisDavislike? A.Forgetful. B.Talkative. C.Determined. D.Lazy.BIfdrinkingcoffeeorteahasbeepartofyourdailyroutine,youmightwonderwhatit'sdoingtoyourlongtermhearthealth.NewresearchfromArteriosclerosis,Thrombosis,andVascularBiology,ajournal(期刊)oftheAmericanHeartAssociation,foundthathighteaconsumptionandpropercoffeeconsumptionmaybeassociatedwithdecreasedratesofdeathfromcoronaryheartdisease(CHD)(冠心病).Thestudyfollowedmorethan37,000teaandcoffeedrinkersover13years.Participantspletedfoodrecallstodocumenttheirtypicalintakeofteaandcoffee,andweredividedintogroupsthatrangedfromlighttoheavyconsumption.Researchersaccountedforvariables(變量)suchashealthhistories,height,weight,andwaistcircumference(腰圍)andrecordedthenumberofdeathsfromcardiovascular(心血管的)diseaseandstrokeduringthestudyperiod.Overallresultsshowedthatconsumingmorethansixcupsofteaperdaywasassociatedwitha36%lowerriskofdeathfromheartdiseaseparedtoconsuminglessthanonecupofteaperday.Thereappearedtobenosuchprotectiveeffectofteadrinkingatanyamountforriskofdeathfromstroke.Amongcoffeedrinkers,moreproperconsumptionlevels(23cupsperday)wereassociatedwiththegreatestriskreductionfordeathfromheartdisease(21%)paredtodrinkinglessthanonecupofcoffeeperday.Researchersacknowledgedcertaininconclusivevariableswithintheirfindings.Forexample,thedifferencebetweendecaffeinated(去咖啡因的)andregularcoffeecouldnotbeaccuratelyaccountedfor,norcouldspecificremendationsbemadefortypeoftea,thoughduetoitspopularityintheNetherlandswherethestudytookplace,researchersassumedmostteaconsumptiontobeblacktea.Furthermore,researchersfoundthatteaandcoffeedrinkershadoppositelifestyles,withteadrinkerstendingtoengageinhealthylifestylehabitsandcoffeedrinkersbeingmorelikelytoeatlesshealthyandsmoke.Itwasdifficulttosaywithcertaintywhatimpacttheseotherlifestylevariablesmayhavecontributedtotheoverallresults.107.What'stheconclusionofthestudy? A.Peopleshoulddrinkteaandcoffeeasmuchaspossible. B.DrinkingmoreteamaybenefitpeoplewithCHD. C.Highteaconsumptionmayreducetherateofstroke. D.Coffeeconsumptionhasnothingtodowithheartdisease.108.Whichofthefollowingvariableshaven'tbeenconsidered? A.Healthhistories. B.Heightandweight. C.Waistcircumference. D.Thetypeofteaandcoffee.109.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph? A.AllpeopleintheNetherlandslikeblacktea. B.Teaandcoffeedrinkershadasimilarlifestyle. C.Othervariableshavenoeffectontheresults. D.Therearestillsomethinguncertainaboutthestudy.110.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitle? A.WhyOurHeartLovesCoffeeandTea B.DrinkMoreTeaandCoffee C.HeartDiseaseWillbeReduced D.AnAmazingFindingsAboutHeartDiseasesCThenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatinAmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.Theproblemisthechangeinourdietsbinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugar.Experts(專家)saythatitisn'tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfoods.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhighcalorie,highfatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxicfood(有毒的食品)environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webelieveifwearefat,it'sourresponsibility.Thisisnotpletelytrue.Today,manyfoodpaniesarefocusingondevelopingcountries.In1998,onesoftdrinkpanytolditsemployeesthat"Africaisalandofchanceforus."ThelargestAmericanfastfoodpanyopensfivenewrestaurantseveryday;fourofthemarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates.Itisterribletothinkthatwemaysoonliveinaworldwhereeveryoneeatsfastfoodanddrinkssoda.However,itisnotunavoidable.Governmentsshouldeducatetheirpeopleaboutthedangersofeatingthewrongfood.Thisisparticularlyimportantfortomorrow'sadults.111.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshow

. A.theoverweightproblem B.theincreaseinpopulation C.theeffectsofbeingoverweight D.theproblemsindevelopingcountries112.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatfoodadvertisements

. A.causefoodpricestorise B.oftengivepeopleusefulinformation C.affectthedevelopmentofthefoodindustry D.arepartlyresponsibleforoverweightpeople113.Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A.Advertisementsandlife. B.Beingoverweightanditsreasons. C.Modernlifestylesandtheireffects. D.Beingoverweightandtheenvironment.DThinkaboutwhatyouhadforlunch:Wasitahamburger?Achickensandwich?Barbecue?Whataboutvegetables?Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthatwhatyoueatcanaffectthewholeplanet?Itcan—inabigway.Newstudiesshowhowfoodanditsproductionaffecttheglobeanditswarmingclimate.You'veprobablyheardofglobalwarming.Thetemperatureisontherisebecausehumankindhasbeenreleasing(排放)amountsofgasesintotheatmosphere.Oneofthesegreenhousegasesiscarbondioxide(二氧化碳).Whatdoesthishavetodowithfood?Abigpartofthecarbondioxidethatweputintheatmosphereeveryyearesfromtheprocessofmakingandeatingfood.Theproductionofmeatcontributesalotofthatcarbondioxide.Andmuchofmeat'scontributionesfrombeef,whichisresponsibleforreleasingevenmorewarminggasesintotheatmosphere.Theprocessofmakingahamburger,forexample,requiresalotofenergy.Acowhastobefedandraisedonfarmland,andcowwasteisamajorsourceofmethane(沼氣)—anespeciallypowerfulgreenhousegas.Thecowhastobekilled.Themeathastobeprocessedandshippedtoashop,whichtakesfuel.Mostofthecowwon'tevenbeusedformeatthatpeopleeat.Bythetimeahamburgerfinallylandsonadinnerplate,ithasmadeaheavyeffectontheenvironment.Wecanreducetheproductionofglobalwarminggasesbyeatinglessbeef.Otherkindsofmeatlikeporkandchickendolessharmtotheenvironment—atleastintermsoftheamountofgreenhousegasesreleased.Allkindsofmeatareharderontheplanetthanvegetables.Togrowandeatapoundofpotatoes,forexample,sendslessthanonequarterpoundofcarbondioxideintotheair.Sochangingourdiettolessmeatandmorevegetables,asitturnsout,maydotheworldsomegood.114.Thequestionsaskedinthefirstparagraphareusedto

. A.showtheauthor'sconcernaboutfoodsafety B.expresstheauthor'spuzzlementatwhattoeat C.introducethetopictobediscussedinthepassage D.remindreadersofsomethingdelicioustoeat115.Whatisthebadnewsformeateaters? A.Mostcowsareraisednotforpeopletoeat. B.Meatproducingcontributestoglobalwarming. C.Thereisalotofcarbondioxideinthemeatweeat. D.Animalsbegintodieoffbecauseofglobalwarming.116.Theauthorwrotethepassageinorderto

. A.explaintheimportanceofeatingmeat B.encouragepeopletochooseagreenerdiet C.advisepeopletokeepabalanceddiet D.introducesomehealthyfoodstopeople八、短文7選5(5選5等)（共5小題；共10分）HealthyHabitsforLivingLongerManyofusaresetinourdailyhabits.Weeatthesamemeal,wearthesameclothes,takethesameroutetoworkandworkthesameoldjob.Butwhatwesometimesfailtorecognizeisthehugeinfluencethatourdailyhabitscanhaveonourhealth.Itisveryimportantforustokeepourdailyhabitshealthy.117.

Takesomeexerciseeveryday.Dailyexercisedoesimproveourhealth.Infact,studiesshowthatdailyexercisecanaddthreeyearstoourlife.Opportunityforexerciseiseverywhere—justbecreative.Wheneverwecan,walktowork.118.

It'sreallythatsimple.Eatahealthybreakfast.Researchershavefoundthatthosewhoeatanearlymorningmealarelesslikelytobetoofatandgetdiseasesparedwiththosewhodon't.119.

Allinall,eatingbreakfastisagreatandhealthywaytostartourday.Haveenoughsleep.120.

Failingtogetatleastsevenhoursofsleepappearstoincreasetheriskofmajo