2024—2025學年度下學期隨堂練習九年英語（五）第一部分：聽力部分一、第一節（共8小題：每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段短對話。從每題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whereisthewomangoing?.A.TotheGreatWall.B.TothePalaceMuseum.C.ToWestLake.2.Whatdidthemanthinkofthetrip?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasgreat.C.Itwasinteresting.3.Whatjobdoesthewomando?A.She’sadoctor.B.She’sateacher.C.She’sanofficer.4.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.￥8.B.￥14.C.￥185.Whendidthewomangetup?AAt6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.6.WhichpetdoesMikekeep?A.Acat.B.Adog.C.Arabbit.7.WhodidthewomangotoHongKongwith?A.Herclassmates.B.Herfriends.C.Herparents.8.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Acouple.B.Adesert.C.Anovel.二、第二節（共12小題；每小題1分，滿分12分）聽下面4段長對話。從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你將有5秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。聽第9段材料，回答第9-11題。9.Whatisthenameoftheplay?A.TheNightoftheHero.B.TheNightoftheHorse.C.TheNightoftheKing.10.Whendidthemanwatchtheplay?A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.11.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthebusstop.B.Atthecitylibrary.C.Attheschoolgate.聽第10段材料，回答第12-14題。12.HowmanyYes/Noquestionscanthemanask?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.13.Howoftendothespeakersusetheinvention?A.Everyday.B.Onceaweek.C.Onceamonth.14.Whichinventionismentionedintheconversation?A.Thecomputer.B.Thepen.C.Thewheel.聽第11段材料，回答第15-17題。15.WhatcompetitiondidPetertakepartin?A.TheEnglishspeechcompetition.B.TheEnglishsingingcompetition.C.TheChinesepaintingcompetition.16.WhatisPeter’shabiteverymorning?A.ReadingEnglish.B.Paintingpictures.C.Singingsongs.17.HowdidPeterfeelbeforethecompetition?A.Happy.B.Nervous.C.Sad.聽第12段材料，回答第18-20題。18.What’swrongwithLucy?A.Shehasacold.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasastomachache.19.WhatwillthemanborrowfromLucy?A.Achair.B.Abicycle.C.Abook.20.WhatwillLucyprobablydo?A.Meetherfriends.B.Sleepinbed.C.Seethedoctor.筆試部分（共90分）第一部分選擇題（共50分）三、閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分：滿分40分）第一節閱讀下列四篇短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AYoungHeroesforthePlanetNowadayspeoplearoundtheworldareworkingtohelpourplanet.Checkouthowthefourteenagersmadeadifference.SavingPandasWhenJackwas11,hestartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas.Healsosoldtoypandastoraisemoneytoprotectpandasindanger.“Ihopetoencouragemorepeopletocareaboutpandas,”Jacksays.GrowingRightKathy,14,setupanorganizationtoeducatepeopleaboutgrowingrightplantsinrightplaces.Shealsowroteabooktohelppeoplelearnwhatplantsarenative(本土的)totheirarea.CreatingEnergyAttheageof12,LindainventedamachinecalledSuperE.Itcollectsheatfromfieldstomakeelectricity.Lindasaysherinventioncreateselectricityinawaythatislessharmfultotheenvironment.CleaningUpPatrick,13,joinedtheOceanHeroesCamplastyear.Hestartedaprojectandpickedupplasticwastearoundnearbylakeswithhisfriends.Thegoaloftheprojectwastofightplasticpollution.1Whostartedagrouptoteachkidsaboutpandas?A.Jack. B.Kathy. C.Linda. D.Patrick.2.HowoldwasLindawhensheinventedSuperE?A.11. B.12. C.13. D.14.3.WhatwasthegoalofPatrick’sproject?A.Tofightplasticpollution. B.Toprotectpandasindanger.C.Tolearnaboutnativeplants. D.Touseheattomakeelectricity.4.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthetext?A.Travel. B.Art. C.Environment. D.History.BWhenIwasagirlgrowingup,Icannotonceeverremembereithermymumormygrandmawastingfood.Anythingwedidn’teatatonemealwasleftovers(剩菜).Icanremembermygrandmamakingahugepotofpotatoes.Wewouldalleatuntilwewerefullenough,buttherewerealwaysabouthalfofthepotatoesleftover.Afewdayslater,Grandmawouldtakethosepotatoesoutofthefridge,boilsomenoodles,addsomevegetablesandmixthemalltogether.AndIalsorememberwhenIwatchedmymumfrybaconforusinthemorning,shewouldalwaystaketheoilcarefullyandpouritintoabottle.Thenshewoulduseitlatertoaddflavortosomanyotherdishes.IwasanadultbeforeIrealizedthatpotatoesdidn’tactuallytastelikebacon!Ilearnedtheirlessonswell,andafterIgrewup,Itriedtoneverwastefoodmyself.Ialwaysplannedtheweek’smealsaheadoftimeandonlyboughtwhatwasonmyshoppinglistsothatnothingwenttowaste.Everymealwentintoourstomachsandanyleftoverswerelatereatenbyeithermyself,myboys,myhusbandor,mydogs.Tome,throwingfoodintothebinwasjustwrong.However,whenitcomestoliving,therearenoleftovers.Lifeisjustlikeafeast.Eachmomentthatyoudon’tliveislostforever.Lifecannotbesavedorstored.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Liveeachmomentofyourlifetothefullest,then.5.Thewriter’sgrandmausedtheleftoverpotatoesto________.A.mixwithnoodles B.boilsomevegetables C.frybacon D.throwaway6.Whydidthepotatoescookedbythewriter’smumtastelikebacon?A.Becauseshemixedthebaconwithpotatoes.B.Becausesheputpotatoesintothecontainers.C.Becauseshewasgoodatcooking.D.Becauseshepouredthebaconoilintopotatoes.7.Accordingtothepassage,howdidthewritersavefoodinherway?A.Byshoppingaheadoftime. B.Bythrowingitintothelitterbin.C.Byfollowinghermother’sshoppinglist. D.Byplanningthenextweek’sfood.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“feast”inthelastparagraphprobablymean?A.Sweetdream. B.Largemeal. C.Happystory. D.Beautifulpicture.CJanuary20,2025,aChinesetechcompanynamedDeepSeekmadeanewAIcalledDeepSeek-R1.Thissmartprogramcansolvemathproblems,writecode(代碼)andanswerquestionsliketopmodelssuchasOpenAI’sGPT-4,butitcostsmuchlesstobuild.Theteamspentonly$5.58million(1/70ofOpenAI’scost)andused2,048computerchips(芯片)fortwomonthstomakeit.Thisshowsthatgoodideascanbeatbigmoney.DeepSeek-R1learnsbytryingmanytimesandgettingbetter,likehowstudentspracticemaths.OtherAIsneedlotsofpreparedexamples,butR1improvesbyitself.Inaglobalmathtest,itgot79.8%right,alittlehigherthanOpenAI’smodel.Asimpleversion(版本)ofRIcanevenrunonlowcostcomputers,helpingschoolsandsmallcompanies.DeepSeek-R1isfreetouseandchange.Onitsfirstdayonline,over19,000programmersworldwidestartedprojectstostudyit.AGermanscientistsaidexperimentswithR1cost10insteadof$300withotherAIs.EvenMeta(afamousU.S.techcompany)topscientistsaid,“ThiskindoffreeAIcouldchangetheworld.”U.S.techcompaniesareworried.Metaplannedtospend$65billionmoreonAIresearch.ExpertssaidChinawascatchingupfast.AreportinNaturemagazinecalledR1a“bigstepforward”,confirming(確認)thatsmartideasbeatexpensivetools.AsaDeepSeekengineersaid,“WewantAItobeafriend,notsomethingonlyrichpeoplecanuse.WithRI,Chinashowstheworldthatgreatthingscomefromnewideasandhardwork,notjustmoney.”9.HowmuchdiditcosttobuildDeepSeek-R1?A.$5.58million. B.$65billion. C.$10. D.$300.10.WhatcanwelearnaboutDeepSeek-R1fromParagraph2?A.Itneedsprogrammerstofixmistakes. B.Itbecomesbetterthroughpractice.C.ItcopiesanswersfromotherAIs. D.Itonlyworkswithexpensivetools.11.WhydidMetaplantospendmoremoneyonAIresearch?A.TohelpChinesecompanies. B.Tobuildmorecomputerchips.C.TocompetewithDeepSeek-R1. D.TolearnfromGermanscientists12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.CompetitionbetweenGPT-4andDeepSeek-R1B.ComparisonofChineseandAmericanAIModelsC.AppearanceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1D.GlobalInfluenceofChineseAIModelDeepSeek-R1DHumanshavelongtriedtopredict(預測)theweather.Fromthehuntersofancienttimestotoday’spilots,predictingrainorshinecanshapepeople’slifeandmakeadifference.In650BC,theBabylonianstriedtopredicttheweatherbasedontheappearanceofclouds.Around340BC,Aristotle,afamousGreekthinkerandscientist,wroteMeteorological.Itintroducedthetypesofweather,suchasrain,cloudandlightning.Aristotlebelievedthattherewaswater,airandfirearoundtheEarth.Itwasalmost2,000yearsbeforethenewideastooktheplaceofhisideas.By300BCinChina,acalendardividedtheyearinto24festivalsgradually,eachfestivalrelatedtoatypeofweather,liketheRainWater(thestartofthespringrains),theWakingofInsects(thespringthunderawakenssleepinginsects)andsoon.Thatwasusefulforfarmerstoplanwhentoplantandharvest(收獲).Peopleusedlotsofwaystopredicttheweatheroverthecenturies.Youmighthaveheardtheexpressionslike“Redskyatnightsailor’sdelight”,whichsuggestsaredskyintheeveningisfollowedbygoodweather.Thishasabasisinscience,asdoestellingwinddirectionthroughsmokefromthefire.Ontheotherhand,somethoughtthatifsheepcrowdedtogether,itmeantrain.Butthereisn’tanysciencebehindit.Thescienceofweatherpredictionreallytookoffinthe1830swiththeinventionofthetelegraph.Itsentmessagesoverhundredsofthousandsofmiles,soweathermapsweredrawnupandstormsystemswerestudied.Thenextbigstepcameinthe1920swiththeinventionofthe“radiosonde”,aballooncarryingweatherinstrumentshighabovethegroundtocollectinformation.Expertstooktheinformationandbuiltapictureoftheweatheroverthefollowingfewdays.Today,supercomputersareusedtotakedata(數據)fromtheworldandprocessitveryfasttoworkouttheweather.Forexample,theyoncehelpedpredictwhereHurricaneLee,whichhittheUSandCanada,wouldlandninedaysinadvance(提前).13.Howisthetextmainlydeveloped?A.Intheorderofplace. B.IntheorderofeventC.Intheorderoftime. D.Intheorderofimportance.14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Thelookofthecloudswasusedtopredicttheweatherlongago.B.Aristotle’sideaslastedforalmost3000years.C.Eachfestivalofthecalendarhasnorelationwiththeweather.D.Everywaytopredicttheweatherhassciencebehindit.15.Thescienceofweatherpredictiontookoffinthe1830sbecauseof________.A.theinventionofthetelegraph B.theinventionofradiosondeC.theinventionofsupercomputers D.theinventionofweathermaps16.What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tointroducethedevelopmentofweatherprediction.B.Tocomparemethodsofweatherprediction.C.Toshowthatancientpeopledidbetterinweatherprediction.D.Toencouragepeopletostudythescienceofweatherprediction.閱讀短文，從文后所給的五個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，其中有一個多余的選項。Everyyear,millionsofbirdsarekilledorhurtwhentheyflyintobuildings.Whydoesthishappen?Theanswerisglass.Birdsareflyingintowindowsandtallbuildingsthatareallcoveredbyglass.Manybirdsflyfromoneplacetoanother.Mostofthetime,theyliveinthewild,suchasforestsandwetlands.____17____Theymightseesmalltreesandflowersinsideawindowandwanttorestontheseplants.Thebirdsdonotknowthereisglassbetweenthemandtheplants.____18____Somebirdsflyatnight.Theyusethemoonandstarstohelpguidethemintherightdirection.Tallbuildingswithlightsonatnightcanconfuse(迷惑)thebirds.____19____Thebirdsseethelight,buttheycannottellthatthelightiscomingfrominsideabuilding.Theyflytowardthelightandcrashintoabuilding.Onmanymornings,theremightbeseveraldeadbirdslyingontheground.____20____Manyofficebuildingsnowturnofftheirlightsatnight.Thishelpsreducethenumberofbirdsthatflyintobuildingsanditalsohelpssaveenergy.A.Asaresult,theyflyrightintotheglass.B.Peoplearetryingtosolvetheproblem.C.Thesebirdshavenoideawhatglassis.D.Inthisway,theycanavoidcrashingintoglass.E.Thisisabigproblem,especiallyonfoggyandrainynights.二、完形填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，理解其大意，然后從A、B、C、D中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項Likemostchildrengrowingupinthecountryside,Mikelovedbeingoutdoorsandtraveledaroundeveryinchofthearea.Withadeeploveoftheland,hehadastrongwishto____21____it.WhenMikesawrubbishfloatingintherivers,hegot____22____.Heknewhehadtodosomething.Whileonlyinthirdgrade,Mikestartedagroup.Itspurposewasto____23____thecountrysideandteachotheryoungpeopleaboutpollutionanditsdangers.ButMikefacedachallenge.Ashewas____24____,hefoundithardtospeakoutinpublic.However,withhismom’shelp,Mike____25____dealtwithhisfear.Hesaid,“Itookresponsibility(責任)anddidwhatneededtobedone.Whenyouputyourheartintoit,____26____willstopyou.”Mikeworkedhardto____27____hisideatothepublic.HehandedoutleafletsandevenappearedonradioandTV.Hiseffortspaidoff.Hewon____28____fromseveralthousandpeople.Andhisgroupcollectedandrecycledmorethan22,000poundsofrubbish.Nowasacollegestudent,Mike’s____29____remainsthesame.Heoftensays,“Iwanttocreatea_____30_____lifeformykidsandgrandchildren.It’sbeautifulcountryside,whereI’mfrom,andIwantmykidstoseeitlikeIseeit.”21.A.practise B.protect C.prepare D.provide22.A.weak B.tired C.relaxed D.angry23.A.cleanup B.breakinto C.setup D.moveinto24.A.shy B.sad C.proud D.polite25.A.clearly B.carefully C.successfully D.traditionally26.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything27.A.accept B.change C.follow D.introduce28.A.courage B.victory C.support D.reward29.A.wish B.chance C.luck D.fear30A.busier B.harder C.better D.crazier三、語篇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用短文括號中所給的詞的適當形式填空。Whenandwheredidpeoplestartdrinkingtea?Historiansarenotsure,butpeopleinChina____31____(grow)teaforthousandsofyears.AccordingtoaChineselegend(傳說),Shennongdiscoveredteabyaccident____32____someleavesfellfromatreeintohisdrink.The____33____(old)teaarchaeologists(考古學家)havefoundsofarisalmost2,200yearsold.ItdatesbacktotheearlyHandynasty.Butbefore____34____Tangdynasty,peopleusuallydidnotdrinkteaforthetaste—theyuseditasmedicine.ThankstoamannamedLuYu,peoplealloverChinastartedenjoyingtea____35____adrink.LuYucarefullystudiedtheartof____36____(make)tea,andhewantedtosharehisknowledgewithothers.HedecidedtowriteChaJing(TheClassicofTea).Thiswastheworld’s____37____(one)bookaboutteaandteaculture.Itwasonlyabout7,000____38____(character)long,butthebookbecameverypopular.NotlongafterLuYudied,teaculture____39____(quick)spreadacrossthecountry,andhebecameknownastheSageofTea.PeoplestillreadChaJingtoday,andthereare_____40_____(translate)ofthebookinEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.四、閱讀與表達（共4小題，61-63小題，每小題2分，64小題4分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，然后根據內容回答所提問題。QianXuesenwasapioneerinthedevelopmentofChina’saerospace(航空航天)scienceandtechnology.In1999,hereceivedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritAward.Heiscalledthe“fatherofChina’saerospace”and“kingofrockets”.QianwasborninShanghaiin1911.HestudiedengineeringatShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandthenwenttofurtherhiseducationintheUSA.In1939,hewasawardedadoctorate(博士學位)inAerospaceEngineeringandMathematics.Afterthat,hespentmanyyearsteachinganddoingresearchatuniversitiesintheUSA.WhileintheUSA,Qianachievedlotsofsuccessandhewasawell-respectedpersoninhisfield.However,hedecidedtoreturntoChinawhenheheardofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.Hewaseager(急切的)tobringhisknowledgeandskillstohishomelandandbeganplanninghisreturn.QianfinallygotbacktoChinain1955.Oncehome,heworkedtirelesslytoraisethelevelofChina’sscienceandtechnology.OneofQian’sgreatestachievementswasinthefieldofaerospaceengineering.HeplayedakeyroleindevelopingChina’sfirstrocket.Thankstohisgroundbreakingresearch,Chinabecameoneofthefewcountriesintheworldtoexplorespace.HisinfluenceisstillpresenttodayintheLongMarchrocketprogrammeandotherspacemissions.Qiandevoted(獻身)himselftohiscountry,andhisgreatworkbroughthonourandsuccesstoChina.Still,Qianlivedasimplelifeandwasnotinterestedinfameormoney.Hesaid,“IfafterIdiethepublicfeelsIhavemadesomecontributionsduringmylife,thatapprovalwouldbethehighestpraiseofall.”41.WhatdidQianreceivein1999?_________________________________________________________________________________42.WhydidQiandecidetogobacktoChinawhenheheardofthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina?_________________________________________________________________________________43.HowdidQianworktoraisethelevelofChina’sscienceandtechnology?_________________________________________________________________________________44.WhatcanyoulearnfromQianXuesen?Write30wordsormore._________________________________________________________________________________五、書面表達（滿分20分）45.假設你是李輝。學校英語社團將舉辦以“