興安市重點中學2025年英語七下期中調研試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Linda,whatdoyouliketodoafterclass?—Iliketoplay_______chessandplay_______guitar.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;/ D./;the2、—Peter,whichdoyouprefer,applesororanges?—Apples.“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”,asthesayinggoes.A.likemore B.buyless C.seemore3、Ilikedrawingverymuch,andIhave________artclasstoday.A.a B.an C.the4、Thegirlis________herwalletnow,butshecan’tfindit.A.lookingafter B.lookingfor C.lookingat5、Ericlikesplaying________basketball,buthedoesn’tlikeplaying________guitar.A./;/ B.the;the C.the;/ D./;the6、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move7、—Shallwegoforawalk?—________It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.A.Goodidea! B.Don’tbesilly. C.Certainly!8、Jennygoestothelibrary________themorningofSunday.A.at B.about C.in D.on9、—Who’stheboy________glasses?—Doyoumeantheboy________blue?Well,heismybrother,Tom.A.with,in B.in,with C.with,with D.in,in10、—ImadeBetsyangry.WhatshouldIdo?—Ithinkshewillbeallrightifyouapologizetoher.A.sayhello B.saygoodbye C.saysorry二、短文填空（10分）11、

閱讀下面的短文，并從文后的六個選項中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。Believeitornot,humansspendaboutone-thirdoftheirlivesasleep.Sleepisimportanttous.GuAilingsleepsalot___1___OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday.Shealwaysstickstoit.Goodsleepmayleadtohersuccess.Fromayoungage,bothsheandhermotherpaidmuchattentiontosleep.___2___Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep.Gusaidsleepisgoodforbrainandbodydevelopment.___3___OntheShenzhouXIIandXIIImissions,eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep.It’slikeasmall“box”.Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.___4___Inspace,thereisnoupordown,andyoudonotfeelgravity.___5___That’swhythesleepingbagsarefixedtothebeds.Otherwise,theymightbumpintosomething.JustlikeontheEarth,astronautsinspacegotobedatnightandwakeupthenextday.A.HowastronautssleepB.Howmanyhoursdoyousleepeachday?C.Sleepwillmakeushappyandgiveusenergy.D.Asaresult,astronautsfloataround.E.Sheevencalledhermotherthe“sleeppolice”.F.Eachbagisjustbigenoughforoneperson.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷規定的位置上。Lastmonth,___1___newbridgewasfirstopenedtothepublic.It’s___2___(long)hangingbridgeforwalkersintheworld.Guesshowlongitis.Itis516meters-overfivefootballfieldslong.Workersstarted___3___(build)thebridge___4___May.2018.Itcost$2.8millionand___5___(take)overtwoyearstocomplete.Farbelowisarushingriver.Alongtheriver,thereistheeight-kilometer-longwoodenwalkway.Peoplecouldenjoythesceneryandwatch___6___(bird)there.Nowthecity___7___(hope)thatthebridgewillbringlotsoftouriststothearea.Thewebsiteforthebridgedescribesthewalkacrossthebridgeas“themostexciting510metersof___8___(you)life.”Manytourists,theybelieve,willcometoenjoythefantasticexperienceofwalkingacross.Somepeoplewereinvitedtocheckoutthebridgebeforetheopening.Jerrywasoneofthem.Hesaid___9___(excited),“Iwasalittleafraid,____10____thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld.Itwassoworthit.”四、完形填空（10分）13、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Tingtingisa10-year-oldgirlfromHangzhou.Shehasagreat-grandpa（曾祖父）.Heis105yearsold,___1___heisstillveryhealthy.Tingtinglikeslisteningtohisstories___2___thepastlife.NowTingtingisathomewithhergreat-grandpa.“Great-grandpa,canyoutellme___3___aboutHangzhou?”Tingtingsays.“Sure,mydear,”hergreat-grandpasays.“Manyyearsago,Hangzhouwas___4___andpoor（貧窮的）.Notmanypeoplelivedthere.Manyof___5___werefarmersandfishermen（漁民）.Nowthingsare___6___.Hangzhouisaverylarge___7___.Therearealotoftallbuildings.Everyyearalotof___8___cometoHangzhoufromallovertheworld.Theyliketo___9___theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.TheythinkHangzhouisbeautiful.”“I’msureHangzhouwillbebetterandbetter,”Tingtingsays.“You’reright,dear.Study___10___anddosomethingforHangzhou,”hergreat-grandpasays.1.A.but B.so C.or D.and2.A.with B.about C.for D.like3.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything4.A.big B.heavy C.beautiful D.small5.A.them B.us C.him D.you6.A.fresh B.different C.difficult D.cheap7.A.city B.town C.village D.country8.A.monitors B.players C.tourists D.workers9.A.collect B.find C.leave D.visit10.A.alone B.hard C.early D.later五、閱讀理解（30分）14、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Ifellinlovewithreading.Thebooksmademe____1____awonderfulworld.ThemoreIread,themoreIwantedtoknow.Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse____2____myparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.SoIhadtosolve（解決）theproblem____3____.Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.Oneday,Iwalkedinto____4____bookshopandpickedupabook.Ididn’tknowifIcouldreadtherewithoutbuying____5____books.SoIjustreadafewpagesandthenputitback._____6_____,noonepaidattentiontome.AfterthatIwenttheretoreadeveryday.Severaldayslater,____7____Iwasreading,theownercameupandasked,“Youlikereading?”Ilookedathimandfeltnervous.“NowI____8____theshop.Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit”,hesaid____9____asmile.Ifeltquitesurprised.“Really?It’ssokindofyou!”HowhappyIwas!NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.I_____10_____borrowbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Readingisstillmyhobby.Itwillmakeabigdifferencetomyfuturelife.1.A.feel B.tofeel C.feeling D.felt2.A.if B.but C.so D.because3.A.me B.my C.mine D.myself4.A.a B.an C.the D./5.A.some B.any C.little D.much6.A.Luck B.Lucky C.Luckily D.Luckier7.A.when B.after C.before D.until8.A.clean B.amcleaning C.cleans D.willclean9.A.for B.at C.in D.with10.A.must B.need C.can D.should15、Plasticpollution（塑料污染）intheoceanisbadfortheenvironment.Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.Likearealshark,therobothasabig“mouth”onitsface.Itcanhelpthewastegetintoitsbody.Therobotissosmallthatitcangetintonarrowareasofwater.Peoplecanuseitfrom3kilometersaway.ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.WasteSharkcanmovethroughthewaterat3kilometerseachhourandcleanatmost500kilosofwasteeveryday.Collectingplasticwasteonthelandiseasyandnotexpensive,butit’sdifferentintheocean.Whenplasticwastegetsintotheocean,it’sveryhardtocollectbecauseitwillbreakdownandturnintosmallpiecesslowly.SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.1.TheWasteSharkcan________.A.collectwasteinthewater B.findsharksintheoceanC.collectonlyplasticinthesea D.helppeoplekeepawayfromsharks2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inParagraph1?A.打破 B.降解 C.再生 D.摧毀3.ThefollowingcountriesarealreadyusingWasteSharkEXCEPT________.A.India B.theUK C.Japan D.America4.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanWasteSharkdo?A.WasteSharkcancollectwasteintheoceaneasierandlessexpensivethancollectitneartheshore.B.WasteSharkcan’tgetintonarrowareasofwater.C.WasteSharkcancleanatleast500kilosofwasteeveryday.D.WasteSharkcanfollowGPSmapsbyitself.5.Thepassageismainlyto________.A.explainhowplasticpollutesthesea B.tellpeopletosavethesharksC.tellusaboutWasteShark D.showwhypeoplelikeWasteShark16、BoatFestivalinVeniceVeniceisthecityofwater.Youcanfindmanyboatsinsteadofcarsthere.InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina.Caterinamarriedakinginanothercountry,butshelovedVeniceverymuch.AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.Nowitisaboatfestival.PizzaFestivalinItalyPizzaisanItalianfood.In1889,abakerinNaplesmadethefirstpizza.NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.Chefsfromtheworld’smostfamouspizzarestaurantsallcomeforthefestival.Theyshowoffandcompete.MaslenitsainRussiaInRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.Duringthefestival,peoplewearbeautifulclothesandwalkinthestreets.TheyalsomakeandeatdeliciousRussianblinis.The35bliniisasymbolofthesun.ClownFestivalinMexicoMexicoCityholdsanInternationalClownFestivaleveryyear.Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.WaterFestivalinThailandThebesttimetovisitThailandisattheendofMarchorthebeginningofApril,becauseitisthetimeofthebiggestfestivalinThailand—theWaterFestival.ItisthebeginningoftheirNewYear.Beforethefestival,peoplecleantheirhousesandcooknicefood.Duringthefestival,peoplesing.danceandpourwateroneachother.Theythinkthatwatercanwashawaybadthingsandbringgoodluck1.WhydidtheBoatFestivalinVenicebegin?A.Tocelebratethemarriagebetweenagirlandaking.B.Towelcomethespring.C.TowelcomeagirlbacktoVenice.D.TocelebratethearrivalofanewkingofVenice.2.Whichtwofestivalsarecelebratedinthesamemonth?A.TheBoatFestivalandthePizzaFestival.B.TheBoatFestivalandtheWaterFestival.C.TheBoatFestivalandMaslenitsa.D.ThePizzaFestivalandtheWaterFestival.3.WhatdothePizzaFestivalandMaslenitsahaveincommon?A.Bothofthefestivalslastaweek.B.Specialfoodismadebythelocalpeople.C.Competitionsareheldduringbothfestivals.D.Peoplewearbeautifulclothes.4.WhichstatementisFALSEaccordingtothetext?A.Thefivefestivalsmentionedalltakeplaceeveryyear.B.PeoplewilldanceattheWaterFestival.C.TheWaterFestivalisthebiggestoneinThailand.D.Maleandfemaleclownswillperforma15-minuteshowforkids.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?A.Toencouragepeopletojointhefestivalsaroundtheworld.B.Totellstudentsthehistoryofdifferentfestivals.C.Toofferreadersinformationoffestivalsintheworld.D.Topresenttheuniquecultureofeachcountry.六、完成句子（10分）17、Myfatherisalways______________________(樂于做某事)helpothers.18、Fiftyandfortyis________(九十).It’seasy.19、我們的語文老師對我們嚴格要求。OurChineseteacheris________________us.20、以前，比起跑步，Lily更喜歡唱英文歌。Inthepast,Lily________________Englishsongs_________________21、Mike還沒有完成作業。確切地說，他還沒開始寫。Mikehasn’tfinishedhishomework.________________,hehasn’tstarteddoingityet.七、補全對話（10分）22、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。A:WhatareyougoingtodoonSaturday?B:MycousinAlanwillcometoBeijingfromAustralia.____1____A:Howlongwillhestay?B:Hewillstayfortendays.A:____2____B:Yes.Myteachersaysit’sOK,sohe’llcomewithmetomylessons.A:____3____B:We’regoingtovisitparksandmuseums.A:____4____B:No,Iwon’t.____5____A:Oh,that’sashame(遺憾).A.Hedoesn’tlikefootball.B.Whenwillyougotoschool?C.Iwillgototheairporttomeethim.D.Willyoutakehimtoschoolwithyou?E.Willyoutakehimtoafootballmatch?F.Whatotherthingsareyougoingtodo?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、

請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題，要求所寫答案語法正確，語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。DearHelen,How’sitgoing?DoyoulikeyournewschoolinCanada?I’mverybusyatschool.TodayisSunday.Icanhavearelaxingday.Nowit’shalfpastteninthemorning.Iamathomewithmyfamilyinthelivingroom.Wearedoingdifferentthings.Mylittlebrother,Tony,isonlyfivemonthsold.Heiscrying(哭)now.Myfatherislookingformilk.Whataboutmymother?Sheisdoingsomewashing.Mygrandfatherisreadinganewspaperonthesofa.Cocoishispetcatanditissleepingnow.Wealllovethiscat.Iamusingthecomputer.Iwanttoknowsomethingaboutthesportsclub.IamgoodatplayingsoccerandIwanttojoinasoccerclub.Whatareyoudoingnow?Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyournewschool?Yours,Mike1.WhereisHelennow?________________________________________________________________2.HowoldisTony?________________________________________________________________3.WhatisMike’smotherdoingnow?________________________________________________________________4.WhatisCoco?________________________________________________________________5.HowdoesMikefeeltoday?________________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

假設明天是母親節，李梅想給媽媽一份特別的“禮物”。根據所給信息，寫一篇70個單詞左右的短文，可適當發揮。短文開頭已給出，不計入總詞數內。InthemorningIntheafternoonIntheeveningbuysomeflowerscleanthehousetalktomotherbuysomefruitandfoodfordinnercooksupperwatchTVwithmotherMother’sDayiscoming.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你課后喜歡做什么？——我喜歡下棋和彈吉他。考查冠詞。play+棋類，中間不加冠詞，playchess“下象棋”；play+the+樂器，playtheguitar“彈吉他”，故選D。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你更喜歡哪個，蘋果還是橘子？——蘋果。常言道：一天一蘋果，醫生遠離我。考查動詞辨析。likemore更喜歡；buyless買少點；seemore多看點。文中prefer表示“偏愛”，與likemore意思相近。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我非常喜歡畫畫，今天我有一節美術課。考查冠詞的用法。此處泛指一節課，art首字母發音為元音音素，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這個女孩現在正在尋找她的錢包，但是她找不到。考查動詞短語辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找；lookat查看。根據“butshecan’tfindit”可知，是正在找錢包但是找不到。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：埃里克喜歡打籃球，但他不喜歡彈吉他。考查冠詞。球類名詞前不加冠詞，playbasketball“打籃球”；樂器名稱之前要加定冠詞the，playtheguitar“彈吉他”。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動。根據“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們去散步好嗎？——別傻了。太遲了。我們需要待在家里。考查情景交際。Goodidea!好主意；Don’tbesilly.別傻了；Certainly!當然。根據“It’stoolate.Weneedtostayathome.”可知，空處應是拒絕了對方的要求，B項符合語境，故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮星期天早上去圖書館。考查介詞辨析。at在，后接鐘點；about關于；in后接大于一天的時間；on后接具體某天。根據“themorningofSunday”可知是周日早上，應用介詞on表示具體某天的早上。故選D。9、A【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：——那個戴眼鏡的男孩是誰？——你是說那個穿藍色衣服的男孩嗎？嗯，他是我弟弟，湯姆。考查介詞辨析。with戴著；in穿著。第一處表伴隨，指“戴眼鏡的男孩”，用介詞with；第二處表示“穿著藍色衣服”，用介詞in。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我讓貝茜生氣了。我該怎么辦？——如果你向她道歉，我想她會沒事的。考查動詞短語。sayhello打招呼；saygoodbye說再見；saysorry說抱歉。apologize意為“道歉”，與“saysorry”同義，故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.B2.E3.A4.F5.D【解析】【導語】本文講述了睡眠對我們人類非常重要，并通過谷愛玲和航天員睡眠的例子加以論證。【1題詳解】根據“OlympicchampionGuAiling’sansweris10hoursaday”可知，谷愛玲的回答是每天睡10小時，可推知空格處應該是有關睡眠時間的問題。選項B“你每天睡多少個小時”符合語境，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Becausehermotherpushedhertogotosleep”可知，谷愛玲的媽媽很重視睡眠，會嚴格監督并督促谷愛玲按時睡覺，就如同“警察”一般。選項E“她甚至稱她的母親為‘睡眠警察’”，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“GuAilingsleepsalot”以及下文“eachastronauthashisorherownspacetosleep”可知，空格處應選擇一個小標題，且內容與航天員睡眠有關。選項A“航天員如何睡覺”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Theysleepinbagsplacedonthebeds.”可知，此處圍繞航天員的睡袋展開描述。選項F“每個睡袋剛好夠一個人用”符合語境，故選F。【5題詳解】根據“youdonotfeelgravity”可知，太空中感覺不到重力，因此，航天員在沒有重力作用下會漂浮起來。選項D“結果，宇航員們就會四處漂浮著”符合語境，故選D。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.a2.thelongest3.tobuild4.in5.took6.birds7.ishoping8.your9.excitedly10.but【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了世界上最長的徒步吊橋的相關情況，包括它的長度，在這上面可以欣賞的美景等內容。【1題詳解】句意：上個月，一座新橋首次向公眾開放。此處表示泛指，且new是以輔音音素開頭的，故填a。【2題詳解】句意：它是世界上最長的吊橋。根據“intheworld”可知，三者以上的比較用最高級，且最高級前要有the，故填thelongest。【3題詳解】句意：2018年5月，工人們開始建造這座橋。故填tobuild。【4題詳解】句意：2018年5月，工人們開始建造這座橋。May是月份，前用時間介詞in，故填in。【5題詳解】句意：它花費了280萬美元，耗時兩年多才完成。根據cost可知，此句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填took。【6題詳解】句意：人們可以在那里欣賞風景和觀鳥。bird“鳥”，可數名詞，此空應填復數形式，表示這一類別，故填birds。【7題詳解】句意：現在，這座城市希望這座橋將為該地區帶來大量的游客。根據Now可知，此句是用現在進行時表示現階段發生的事情，主語city是單數形式，助動詞用is，故填ishoping。【8題詳解】句意：這座橋的網站將這段步行描述為“你一生中最激動人心的510米”。此空修飾名詞life，應填形容詞性物主代詞，故填your。【9題詳解】句意：他激動地說。此空修飾動詞said，應填副詞excitedly“激動地”，故填excitedly。【10題詳解】句意：我有點害怕，但是世界上再也沒有這樣的橋了。“Iwasalittleafraid”與“thereisnootherbridgelikethisoneintheworld”是轉折關系，故填but。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A6.B7.A8.C9.D10.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了婷婷的曾祖父給她講述杭州的過去與現在的變化。【1題詳解】句意：他105歲了，但是他仍然很健康。but但是；so因此；or或者；and和。根據“Heis105yearsold,...heisstillveryhealthy.”可知，句子前后是轉折關系，用but連接。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：婷婷喜歡聽他講關于過去生活的故事。with和；about關于；for為了；like像。根據“hisstories...thepastlife.”可知，此處是指關于過去生活的故事。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：曾祖父，你能告訴我一些關于杭州的事情嗎？nothing沒有什么；anything任何事；something某事；everything一切。根據“canyoutellme...aboutHangzhou?”可知，是講關于杭州的事情，此處是表達請求的疑問句，需用something表示。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：很多年前，杭州又小又貧窮。big大的；heavy重的；beautiful漂亮的；small小的。根據“andpoor”可知，杭州以前很小很貧窮。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：他們中很多人是農民和漁民。them他們；us我們；him他；you你/你們。根據“Notmanypeoplelivedthere.”可知，此處是指上文的people，用them指代。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：現在情況不同了。fresh新鮮的；different不同的；difficult困難的；cheap便宜的。根據下文“Hangzhouisaverylarge...”與前文的介紹可知，現在杭州與之前不同了。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：杭州是一個很大的城市。city城市；town城鎮；village鄉村；country國家。根據“Hangzhou”及常識可知，杭州是一個城市。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：每年都有很多來自全世界的游客來到杭州。monitors班長；players運動員；tourists游客；workers工人。根據“Theyliketo...theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.”可知，西湖和西溪國家濕地公園屬于景點，因此是每年有很多游客來杭州。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：他們喜歡游覽西湖和西溪國家濕地公園。collect收集；find找到；leave離開；visit游覽。根據“Everyyearalotof...cometoHangzhoufromallovertheworld.Theyliketo...theWestLakeandXixiNationalWetlandPark.”可知，他們喜歡游覽西湖和西溪國家濕地公園。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：努力學習，為杭州做點事。alone獨自；hard努力地；early早；later后來。根據“dosomethingforHangzhou”可知，此處是指努力學習。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.D4.C5.B6.C7.A8.D9.D10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我喜歡閱讀但因為家里窮，沒有書讀，自己想辦法通過去書店看書，后來到初中后在學校借書來讀書的故事。【1題詳解】句意：這些書讓我感到一個奇妙的世界。feel感覺，動詞原形；tofeel感覺，動詞不定式；feeling感覺，動名詞；felt感覺，過去式形式。根據短語“makesbdosth.使得某人做某事”可知，空處應使用feel的原形形式。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：但是我家里沒有那么多書，因為我的父母沒有足夠的錢。if如果；but但是；so因此；because因為。根據空格前“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhouse但是我家里沒有那么多書。”可知，我的父母沒有足夠的錢是我家里沒有很多書的原因。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：所以我必須自己解決這個問題。me我；my我的；mine我的；myself我自己。根據上文“Buttherewerenotsomanybooksinmyhousebecausemyparentsdidn’thaveenoughmoney.但是我家里沒有那么多書，因為我的父母沒有足夠的錢。”可知，所以作者必須自己解決這個問題。空格處應使用反身代詞myself。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：一天，我走進書店，拿起一本書a一個，不定冠詞；an一個，不定冠詞；the定冠詞，表示上文出現下文重復出現；/不填。根據上文“Therewasabookshopnearmyhome.我家附近有一家書店。”可知，空格處的書店是特指上文出現的事物，使用定冠詞the。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：我不知道我是否能在那里讀書而不買任何書。some一些，用在肯定句；any任何，用在否定句或者疑問句；little很少，修飾不可數名詞，表示否定；much許多，修飾不可數名詞。空格后的books為可數名詞復數，且句子為否定句。所以空格處要用any。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：幸運的是，沒有人注意到我。Luck運氣，名詞；Lucky幸運的，形容詞；Luckily幸運地，副詞；Luckier更加幸運的，形容詞。根據空格處的單詞要修飾空格后的句子可知，空格處要用副詞。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：幾天后，當我正在讀書時，店主走過來問：“你喜歡讀書嗎？”when當……時；after在……之后；before在……以前；until直到。根據下文“theownercameupandasked店主走過來問”可知，空格處應用when來表示當作者正在讀書時，when符合語境，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：“現在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書。”他笑著說。clean打掃，動詞原形；amcleaning正在打掃，現在進行時形式；cleans打掃，第三人稱單數形式；willclean將要打掃，一般將來時形式。根據下文“Youcanreadbookshereifyouhelpmewithit你可以在這里讀書，如果你幫我。”可知，店主說要打掃商店，應使用一般將來時。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：“現在我要打掃商店。如果你幫我，你可以在這里讀書。”他笑著說。for為了；at在；in在……里；with帶有。根據空格后的“asmile”可知，店主是帶著微笑說的。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：我可以從學校圖書館借書。must必須；need需要；can可以；should應該。根據上文“NowIstudyinajuniorhighschool.現在我在一所初中學習。”可知，作者可以從學校圖書館借書。故選C。15、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機器人——垃圾鯊魚。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”及“Itcollectsplasticwasteandotherrubbishinriversandneartheseaside.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以收集水里的垃圾。故選A。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Ittakesyearstobreakdownandisdifficulttocleanup.”可知，塑料污染難以降解，很難清理干凈，劃線部分意思是“降解”。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“SeveralWasteSharksarealreadybeingusedaroundtheworld,includingtheUS,theUK,India,SouthKoreaandSouthAfrica.”可知，使用垃圾鯊魚的國家包括美國、英國、印度、韓國和南非，沒有提到日本。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItcanalsofollowGPSmapsonitsown.”可知，垃圾鯊魚可以自己追蹤GPS地圖。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“However,arobotnamedWasteSharkcanhelptosolvetheproblem.”可知，本文介紹了處理海洋污染的機器人——垃圾鯊魚。故選C。16、1.C2.A3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些節日的歷史。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“TheboatfestivalstartedbecauseofagirlfromVenicenamedCaterina....AftertheKing’sdeath,CaterinacamebacktoVenice.PeopleinVeniceheldaboatparadetowelcomeher,andthentheyheldtheparadeeveryyearafterwards.”可知，威尼斯的賽船節是為了歡迎一個女孩回到威尼斯。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InVenice,aboatfestivaltakesplaceeveryfirstSundayinSeptember.”及“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.”可知，賽船節和披薩節都在九月。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“NaplescelebratesthePizzaFestivaleveryyearinSeptember.Itisaweeklongfestival.”及“InRussia,there’safestivaltosaygoodbyetowinter-Maslenitsa.PeoplecelebrateitforoneweekeveryyearatthebeginningofMarch.”可知，披薩節和謝肉節都慶祝一個星期。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hundredsofpeoplefromaroundtheworldjointhebigpartydressedasclowns.Theyperformforkids.Thereisalsoanactivity—theylaughtogetherfor15minutes.”可知，是笑15分鐘，而不是表演十五分鐘，D項錯誤。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了不同國家的一些節日的歷史。故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.ready②.to【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親總是樂于幫助別人。bereadytodosth“樂于做某事”，故填ready；to。18、ninety【解析】【詳解】句意：五十加四十是九十。這是很容易的。ninety“九十”，故填ninety。19、①.strict②.with【解析】【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，bestrictwithsb“對某人嚴格”，為固定短語，故填strict；with。20、①.preferred②.singing③.to④.running【解析】【詳解】preferdoingsthtod