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2025年大學(xué)英語四級考試試題及答案一、詞匯與語法(每小題2分,共40分)
1.Themeetingwas____________whenIarrived.
A.postponed
B.postponedto
C.postponedon
D.postponedfrom
答案:A
2.Heis_______tohavebeenpromotedtothepositionofmanager.
A.reported
B.reportedtohave
C.reportedashaving
D.reportedhaving
答案:B
3.Shewassoangrythatshecouldn't_______herfeelings.
A.contain
B.containherself
C.containfrom
D.containwith
答案:B
4.Themanagerhasdecidedto_______thenewproductlinenextmonth.
A.launch
B.launchon
C.launchfrom
D.launchby
答案:A
5.Hehas_______allhissavingstobuyanewcar.
A.spent
B.spentup
C.spentout
D.spenton
答案:A
6.Shewasableto_______herwaythroughthecrowd.
A.find
B.findout
C.findup
D.findback
答案:A
二、閱讀理解(每小題3分,共30分)
閱讀下列文章,回答問題。
TheImportanceofSleep
Sleepisavitalpartofhumanlife.Itplaysacriticalroleinourhealth,bothphysicallyandmentally.Lackofsleepcanleadtovarioushealthissues,includingcardiovasculardiseases,diabetes,andevendepression.Herearesomereasonswhysleepissoimportant:
1.BrainHealth:Sleephelpsthebraintoprocessinformationandlearnnewthings.Duringsleep,thebrainconsolidatesmemoriesandstrengthensneuralconnections.Thisiswhysleepisessentialforstudentsandanyonewhoislearningnewskills.
2.PhysicalHealth:Sleephasasignificantimpactonphysicalhealth.Ithelpsregulatetheimmunesystem,controlappetite,andpromotehealing.Lackofsleepcanweakentheimmunesystem,makingyoumoresusceptibletoinfectionsanddiseases.
3.EmotionalWell-being:Sleephasadirectimpactonourmoodandemotionalstability.Lackofsleepcanleadtoirritability,moodswings,andincreasedstresslevels.Itcanalsocontributetoanxietyanddepression.
4.CognitiveFunction:Sleepiscrucialforcognitivefunction,includingattention,concentration,andproblem-solvingskills.Lackofsleepcanimpairtheseabilities,makingitdifficulttoperformdailytasks.
5.Productivity:Agoodnight'ssleepcanincreaseproductivityandefficiency.Whenwearewell-rested,wearemorefocusedandalert,whichcanleadtobetterperformanceatworkorschool.
Q1.Whatisthemainpurposeofthearticle?
A.Toexplaintheimportanceofsleep.
B.Toprovidetipsonhowtoimprovesleep.
C.Todiscussthehealthrisksofsleepdeprivation.
D.Tocomparethebenefitsofsleepwithotheraspectsofhumanlife.
答案:A
Q2.WhichofthefollowinghealthissuesisNOTmentionedinthearticle?
A.Cardiovasculardiseases
B.Diabetes
C.Asthma
D.Depression
答案:C
Q3.Accordingtothearticle,whatisoneofthereasonswhysleepisimportantforstudents?
A.Ithelpsthemtoprocessinformationandlearnnewthings.
B.Itimprovestheirphysicalhealth.
C.Itenhancestheiremotionalwell-being.
D.Itincreasestheirproductivity.
答案:A
三、完形填空(每小題2分,共20分)
Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.Fromthewaywecommunicatetothewaywework,technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailyroutines.However,thisincreasedrelianceontechnologyhasalsoraisedconcernsaboutitsimpactonourmentalhealth.
Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingusmoreisolated.Withsocialmediaandonlinecommunication,wearespendinglesstimeface-to-facewithothers.Thiscanleadtofeelingsoflonelinessanddepression.Moreover,theconstantexposuretoscreenscandisruptoursleeppatternsandcauseeyestrain.
Ontheotherhand,somearguethattechnologycanactuallyimproveourmentalhealth.Forexample,appsthattrackourphysicalactivitycanhelpusmaintainahealthylifestyle.Additionally,onlinesupportgroupsandforumscanprovideasenseofcommunityandbelongingforpeoplewhoarestrugglingwithmentalhealthissues.
Inmyopinion,thekeytomanagingtheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealthliesinfindingabalance.Whiletechnologycanbeausefultool,itisimportanttolimitourexposuretoscreensandprioritizeface-to-faceinteractions.Herearesometipstohelpusmaintainahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology:
1.Setspecifictimesforscreentimeandsticktothem.
2.Engageinactivitiesthatdonotinvolvescreens,suchasreadingorexercising.
3.Spendqualitytimewithfriendsandfamily.
4.Usetechnologytoconnectwithothers,butdon'tletitreplaceface-to-faceinteractions.
Byfollowingthesetips,wecanharnessthebenefitsoftechnologywhileminimizingitsnegativeimpactonourmentalhealth.
1.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingusmore_______.
A.independent
B.productive
C.isolated
D.happy
答案:C
2.Accordingtothearticle,appsthattrackourphysicalactivitycanhelpus_______.
A.improveoursleeppatterns
B.maintainahealthylifestyle
C.reduceourstresslevels
D.increaseourproductivity
答案:B
3.Theauthorsuggeststhatthekeytomanagingtheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealthisto_______.
A.limitourexposuretoscreens
B.prioritizeface-to-faceinteractions
C.usetechnologytoconnectwithothers
D.replacetechnologywithtraditionalmethods
答案:A
四、翻譯(每小題5分,共25分)
1.Therapiddevelopmentoftechnologyhasbroughtaboutsignificantchangesinourlives.
答案:技術(shù)的快速發(fā)展給我們的生活帶來了巨大的變化。
2.Itisimportanttofindabalancebetweenusingtechnologyandprioritizingface-to-faceinteractions.
答案:在利用技術(shù)和優(yōu)先考慮面對面交流之間找到平衡是很重要的。
3.Manypeoplebelievethattechnologyismakingusmoreisolated.
答案:許多人認(rèn)為技術(shù)使我們變得更加孤立。
4.Thekeytomanagingtheimpactoftechnologyonourmentalhealthliesinfindingabalance.
答案:管理技術(shù)對我們心理健康影響的關(guān)鍵在于找到平衡。
5.Itisimportanttosetspecifictimesforscreentimeandsticktothem.
答案:設(shè)定特定的屏幕時間并堅持下去是很重要的。
五、寫作(20分)
Writeanessayonthefollowingtopic:
Technologyhasbecomeanintegralpartofourlives.Inyouropinion,whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnologyinourdailylives?Discussandgiveexamplestosupportyourarguments.
答案:(此處省略約150-200字左右的作文內(nèi)容)
六、聽力理解(每小題2分,共20分)
聽力部分包括聽力材料和問題,請根據(jù)聽力材料回答問題。
(此處省略聽力材料及問題)
本次試卷答案如下:
一、詞匯與語法(每小題2分,共40分)
1.A.postpone:推遲。正確,因為句子表達(dá)的是會議被推遲。
2.B.reportedtohave:據(jù)報道。正確,因為這里表示的是被動語態(tài)的報道。
3.B.containherself:控制自己。正確,因為這里表示控制自己的情緒。
4.A.launch:推出。正確,因為句子表達(dá)的是推出新產(chǎn)品線。
5.A.spent:花費。正確,因為句子表達(dá)的是
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