2025屆福建省福州市屏東中學英語七下期中達標測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、

通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea?It___1___likeadream,right?Well,aschoolinSpainmakesthisdreamcometrueforitsstudents,bymovingthe___2___tothebeach!Outsidetheschool,childrenhaveclassesonthesand.Thelessonsarepartofaplancalled“FreshAir”.Itisto___3___kidstogetbetterair.Learningonthebeachis___4___fromthetraditional（傳統的）class.Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach.“Ifeelvery___5___here,”saysoneofthestudents,“Wecanlearnandenjoyourselvesineveryclass.”Ofcourse,theteachersalways___6___thestudentswell.Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe.“Thechildrenarehavinggreatfun,”saysanEnglishteacher.“Ithink___7___won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere.”classbytheseaisnotjusta___8___tothebeach.Somefishermenshowthestudentstheirfishingnets.Theyalsoteachthestudents___9___tocatchfish.Childrencanlearnwellandplay___10___inthisgreatnatureclassroom!Itisanamazingexperienceforthem.1.A.sounds B.tastes C.works D.hears2.A.home B.classroom C.park D.restaurant3.A.stop B.find C.try D.help4.A.difficult B.important C.bad D.different5.A.sad B.angry C.relaxed D.worried6.A.lookat B.lookfor C.lookinto D.lookafter7.A.we B.they C.he D.she8.A.trip B.hobby C.fact D.problem9.A.what B.how C.why D.when10.A.quickly B.quietly C.happily D.loudly二、閱讀理解（40分）2、InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity,butVeniceisnotonesingleisland.Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges.WaterisabigpartoflifeinVenice.Theboatisthemostcommonwaytotravel.Youcanseeatraditionalboatcalleda“gondola”inVenice.Unfortunately,waterputsVeniceindanger.SaltwaterisslowlydamagingthebasesofVenicebuildings.SoVeniceissinking.Eachwinter,thefloodmakesitworse.Buttheseworrieswillpasswithanewprogram.VeniceisinthemiddleoftheLagoonwiththreenaturalgapstothesea.Rainandstrongwindsmakeseawatertravelthroughthegaps.Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea.Eachofthesegatesis20meterswideand30meterslong,andthegateswillberaisedtoseparatethecityfromthesea.Butonlytimewilltellifthisprojectisright.However,ifyouwanttovisitVenice,youhavetobeearlier.TheinternationalatmosphereismakingVenicebecomeanormalcityinrecentyears.Themotorspeedboatisreplacingthegondola.MoreandmorefastfoodcanteenslikeMcDonald’sareonthesmallstreetsinsteadoftraditionalglass-makingshops,maskshopsandpotty(陶器)toyshops.Butstill,whenyouareholdingapapercupofcoffeefromthefamousHarry’sbarlikeHemingway(海明威),orenjoyingthesunsetontheGrandCanal(大運河),youcanunderstandwhatis“ThesmelloftheRenaissance”.1.WhichcountryisVenicelocatedin?A.America. B.Australia. C.Italy. D.China.2.HowmanyislandsisVenicemadeupof?A.Over100. B.Over200. C.Over300. D.Over400.3.Whathavebeenbuilttoholdbackthesea?A.Pottytoysshop. B.Maskshop. C.Glass-makingshop. D.Dozensofgates.4.TheauthoradvisesthevisitorstovisitVeniceearlier________.A.becauseitisgoodforVenice B.becauseVeniceischangingfasterandfasterC.becauseVenicewillbeworseandworse D.becauseitisbadforVenice3、上欄是五個人的需求，下欄是七條資訊，請每個人選擇一條感興趣的信息。____1____Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.____2____Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe“polarbearhotel”oneday.____3____LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.____4____MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.____5____WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.A.The“PandaTrain”isChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain.Picturesofpandasareeverywhereonthetrain.Peoplecanseepandatoysandevenenjoypanda-shapedfoodonit.B.TheStoryofChuan’erisanicefooddocumentary(紀錄片).Manypeoplesaytheshownotonlymakesthemknowmoreaboutthedeliciouskebabs(烤串)butalsomakesthemcareaboutthepeoplesellingthisfood.C.Theworld’sfirst“polarbearhotel”isinHarbin,Heilongjiang.Fromanyroomofthehotel,peoplecanseethepolarbearsthroughtheglassandevensleepwiththemontheothersideoftheglass.D.ChengduGiantPandaMuseumisapanda-themedmuseum,thefirstofitskindintheworld.Youcanknowalotaboutthegiantpandafromhistorytohabitat(棲息地)tofood.E.ThebookStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishgivesstudentsanewwaytolearnEnglish.Thereare20playsaboutChinesestoriesinEnglishinthebook.TheEnglishinthebookiseasyandbeautiful.F.Clayfigurine(泥人)makingisagreatartinChaozhou,Guangdong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.Clayfigurinesusuallycomefromstoriesinhistoryoreverydaylife.G.ThedocumentaryLittleGiantstellsaboutnicestoriesofsixchildren.Theyhavemanyhobbies,likemusic,esportsandsoon.Theyknowwhattheyloveandworkhardforit.4、InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl.Everyday,severalNevadastudentsgohungrybecausetheydon’thavemoneyforlunch.Thatiswhypeoplestartedtheproject.Thisyear,theGratitudeBowlisworkingwithsomerestaurantsinourtown.Theyaregoingtoprovidefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.Hereistheinformation.RestaurantAddressTimeWhat’sUp?Coffee1110E.MainSt.GrassValley,CAMonday—Friday6:30a.m.—6:30p.m.Saturday—Sunday7a.m.—1p.m.TheZooCafé2933Hwy49NorthSanJuan,CAMonday—Friday7a.m.—5p.m.Saturday—Sunday8a.m.—5p.m.CentralPark300CommercialSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday4p.m.—7p.m.Tuesday—Sunday11:30a.m.—6p.m.WestPineCafé110SPineSt.NevadaCity,CAMonday—Friday8a.m.—11a.m.1p.m.—3p.m.Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.Ifyouwouldliketohelp,pleasesignupwithus.SignupswilltakeplaceatlunchWednesday—Fridayofthisweek.Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.1.WhatistheGratitudeBowl?A.Itisabowl. B.Itisaproject. C.Itisarestaurant. D.Itisacity.2.WhereisthetheGratitudeBowl?A.InAmerica. B.InGreatBritain. C.InCanada. D.InFrance.3.WhichrestaurantCANNOTstudentsgotoonweekends?A.TheZooCafé. B.CentralPark. C.WestPineCafé. D.What’sUp?Coffee.4.Whichofthefollowingisthewaystudentscanhelpwiththeproject?A.Providefreeandfinemealstostudentsinneed.B.Makedishesforclassmateswhocannotafford.C.Givemoneytostudentsinneedfacetoface.D.Helpworkattherestaurantsonweekends.5.WhoneedtotalktoMrGrant?A.Studentswhohavequestionsabouttheproject. B.Studentswhowanttoprovidethebooks.C.Studentswhowouldliketohelp. D.Studentswhotheydon'thavemoney.5、GraceisinNewYork.It’sSaturdaytodayandGraceisatwork.Sheusuallyrelaxes(休息)onSaturdays,butsheneedstoworkthisweekend.It’s9:00amnow.Graceislisteningtohervoicemail(語音信箱).Allherfriendsarehavingfun!Hi,Grace!ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.Itis2:00pmnow.MysisterKateandIareridingbikesinavillage(村莊).Whatareyoudoingnow?Givemeacall.Bye!Hi,it’sBill!I’minPariswithmyfriends,MarcosandKen.It’s3:00pmhere.MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.It’sveryrelaxing.Bye,Grace!Hey,Grace.ThisisCindy.IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.Haveaniceday!1.WhattimeisitinNewYorknow?A. B. C. D.2.WhereisLinda?A.InBeijing. B.InLondon. C.InParis. D.InNewYork.3.WhatisBilldoingnow?A.Ridingabike. B.Playingtennis.C.Watchingamovie. D.Watchingatennisgame.4.MollyisCindy’s_______.A.pet B.sister C.friend D.mother5.Cindywillgotobedat_______pm.A.9:30 B.10:00 C.10:30 D.11:00三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀下面短文，根據語境、音標或所給單詞的提示，在每個空格內填入一個恰當的詞，要求所填的詞意義準確、形式正確，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。I’mBilly.MyfavoritedayisSunday.Myfatherdoesn’tgotowork____1____Sundays.Weoftendosome____2____/??ntr?st??/things.Sometimeswegotothecountryside(鄉下)toseemygrandfather.Mymotheroftenmakessomevegetable____3____(hamburger)andasksustotakethemtomygrandfather.Thevegetablehamburgersareverynice.Mygrandfatherlikes____4____(they)verymuch.Sometimeswegotomuseums(博物館).Inthemuseumswelearnmuchabout____5____/?sa??ns/andhistory.We____6____(usual)gothereinthemorning.WegototheHongKongSpaceMuseumlastSunday.Andwehaveahappymorningthere.SometimesmyfatherandItakemydogFranktoplayinthe____7____/pɑ?(r)k/.IlikeFrankverymuch.Heis____8____cleverdog.Myfatherhelpsmetrainhim.Nowhecanplaysocceranddance.Sometimeswegoontrips.Myfather____9____(drive)mymotherandmetoBeijing.WevisittheGreatWall____10____thePalaceMuseum.Wealsotakemanynicephotos.Wehaveagreattimethere.五、語法填空（10分）8、Teachercameintotheclassroom.Therewasawhiteboardin___1___frontoftheclassroom.___2___drewablackdot(點)ontheboard.Thensheaskedherstudents,“Pleaselook___3___thewhiteboard.____4____canyouseehere?”Allherstudentslookedatthewhiteboardcarefullyand___5___,“Wecanseeablackdot.”Theteacheraskedagain,“Isthereonlyablackdothere?”Allthestudentslookedatthewhiteboard___6___again.“Therewasonlyablackdot.”Theteachersmiledandsaid,“Don’tyou___7___thebigwhiteboard?___8___ismuchbiggerthantheblackdot.”Everyonehas“blackdots”.Those___9___hisorherbadpoints.We____10____onlylookatthebadpoints.Infact,therearemore(更多的)goodpointsthanbadpoints.Soweshouldseehisorhergoodpoints.1.A.a B.the C.an2.A.She B.Her C.Hers3.A.at B.for C.after4.A.Where B.When C.What5.A.answers B.answered C.answer6.A.careful B.carefully C.careless7.A.sees B.seeing C.see8.A.Its B.It C.It’s9.A.is B.are C.be10.A.shouldn’t B.should C.can六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答下面問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確、語義完整。Everyhomeshouldhaveitsfamilyrules.ThereisabookaboutfamilyrulescalledRulesofLove.Itsaysfamilyruleshelptomakehomeabetterplace.Inourfamily,wetape(粘貼)ourrulesonthewallofthelivingroom.Igotthemfromafriendsixyearsago,andtheseruleshelpusalotovertheyears.Wetellourchildrenthatthefamilyrulesfollowthemwherever(無論何處)theygo.Thesearenotjustrulesforthemtofollowatourhouse.Rulescomeindifferentwords.Butgoodrulesarealleasytounderstand.Anditisimportantforthechildrentorememberandfollowtherules.Sodon’thavetoomanyrulesforyourchildren.Foryoungerchildren,parentscanusepicturestotellthemabouttherules.Herearesomeexamples(例子):*Sitdowntoeat.*Nofighting.Noname-calling(罵人).*Don’taskforthingsinthesupermarket.1.What’sthenameofthebook?_______________________________________2.Wheredoesthewriter(作者)tapetherules?_______________________________________3.Whendidthewritergetthefamilyrules?_______________________________________4.Whatcanparentsusetotellyoungerchildrentherules?_______________________________________5.Howmanyfamilyrulesarementioned(被提及)?_______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假如你是李薇，你想和上文的Molly交朋友，請你用英文給她寫一封郵件介紹自己。內容包括：1.你上學的方式及花費的時間；2.你喜歡的科目及喜歡的理由；3.你的興趣特長及加入的俱樂部；4.你喜歡的動物及喜歡的理由。要求：1.內容須包含以上所有提示信息，可適當發揮；2.詞數不少于70，郵件的格式與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。DearMolly,IamLiWeifromChina.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiWei

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.D4.D5.C6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了西班牙的一所學校在沙灘上上課。【1題詳解】句意：這聽起來像是一場夢，對吧？sounds聽起來；tastes嘗起來；works工作；hears聽到。根據“likeadream”可知是聽起來像夢，soundlike“聽起來像”。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：西班牙的一所學校把教室搬到海灘上，讓學生們實現了這個夢想！home家；classroom教室；park公園；restaurant餐館。根據“Wouldyouliketohaveaclassbythesea”可知是把教室搬到了海灘上。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：這是為了幫助孩子們呼吸更好的空氣。stop停止；find找到；try努力；help幫助。根據“kidstogetbetterair.”可知是幫助孩子得到更好的天氣。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在海灘上學習不同于傳統的課堂。difficult困難的；important重要的；bad壞的；different不同的。根據“Learningonthebeachis...fromthetraditional（傳統的）class”可知海灘上學習和傳統的課堂不同。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我在這里感到很放松。sad悲傷的；angry生氣的；relaxed放松的；worried擔心。根據“Manystudentsenjoystayingonthebeach”可知很多學生喜歡在海灘上，所以他們很放松。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：當然，老師總是很好地照顧學生。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookinto考察；lookafter照顧。根據“Theymakesurethatallthekidsaresafe”可知老師照顧學生。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：我想他們不會忘記在這里學到的東西。we我們；they他們；he他；she她。根據“won’tforgetwhattheyhavelearnedhere”可知他們不會忘記他們學的東西。故選B。【8題詳解】句意：海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。trip旅行；hobby愛好；fact事實；problem問題。根據“Aclassbytheseaisnotjusta...tothebeach”可知海邊上課不僅僅是去海灘旅行。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：他們還教學生們如何捕魚。what什么；how如何；why為什么；when什么時候。根據“teachthestudents...tocatchfish”可知是教學生如何捕魚。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：孩子們可以在這個大自然的大教室里好好學習，快樂玩耍！quickly快速地；quietly安靜地；happily開心地；loudly大聲地。根據“play...inthisgreatnatureclassroom”可知是開心地玩耍。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.A3.D4.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了威尼斯的情況，介紹了它的地理位置，所面臨的問題以及旅行建議。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InthenortheastofItaly,Veniceisknownasafloatingcity”可知，威尼斯在意大利，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itismadeupofover100islandsconnectedbywaterwaysandbridges”可知，由100多個島嶼組成的，故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhavebuiltdozensofgatestoholdbackthesea”可知，建造了幾十個大門來阻擋海水，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據倒數第二段內容可知，因為威尼斯變化得越來越快，所以建議人們盡早去威尼斯旅行，故選B。3、1.F2.C3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文是五個人的需求和七條資訊，要求根據各自的需要選擇感興趣的信息。【1題詳解】根據“Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.”可知，玲玲是一個藝術迷。她想了解廣東潮州的精彩藝術，F項“泥人制作是廣東潮州的一門偉大的藝術。它有700多年的歷史。”與之需求對應，故選F。【2題詳解】根據“Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe‘polarbearhotel’oneday.”可知，大明最喜歡的動物是北極熊。他希望有一天能參觀“北極熊酒店”，C項“世界上第一家‘北極熊酒店’在黑龍江哈爾濱。從酒店的任何一個房間，人們都可以透過玻璃看到北極熊，甚至可以在玻璃的另一邊和它們一起睡覺。”與之需求對應，故選C。【3題詳解】根據“LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.”可知，李明喜歡音樂和電子競技。他想了解其他有同樣愛好的孩子。G項“紀錄片《小小少年》講述了六個孩子的美好故事。他們有很多愛好，比如音樂、電子競技等等。他們知道自己喜歡什么，并為之努力。”與之需求對應，故選G。【4題詳解】根據“MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.”可知，馬佳來自四川成都。她非常喜歡熊貓。她希望有一天能乘坐“熊貓列車”。A項“‘熊貓列車’是中國首列以熊貓為主題的旅游列車。火車上到處都是熊貓的照片。人們可以看到熊貓玩具，甚至享受熊貓形狀的食物。”與之需求對應。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.”可知，王軍在空閑時間喜歡閱讀。他想買一本書以一種新的方式學習英語，E項“《中國故事：用英語表演》這本書給學生提供了一種學習英語的新方法。這本書里有20部用英語講述中國故事的戲劇。書中的英語既簡單又優美。”與之需求對應，故選E。4、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了美國內華達州的一個公益項目“感恩碗”以及一些參與這個項目的餐廳。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”以及“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.”可知，“感恩碗”是一個項目。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InthecityofNevada,US,everyyearinApril,thereisafamousproject.ItiscalledGratitudeBowl”可知，是在美國。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“WestPinecafé...Monday—Friday”可知WestPinecafé在周一至周五開放，周末不開門。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Weinviteeveryonetohelpwiththeprojectbygivingmoneyattheserestaurantsoronline.Youcanalsodosomethingtohelpattherestaurantsonweekends.”可知，可以通過在這些餐廳或網上捐款來幫助這個項目，也可以在周末去餐館幫忙。故選D。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Questions?SeeMissSmithorMrGrantformoreinformation.”可知，對項目有疑問的學生可以聯系MrGrant。故選A。5、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要描述了Grace的三位朋友給她發來的語音信息講述了他們休息日分別在做的事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“GraceisinNewYork.…It’s9:00amnow.”可知紐約現在是上午九點，選項C中的圖片指向九點。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ThisisLinda.I’mcallingfromLondon.”可知Linda在倫敦。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MarcosandKenareplayingtennisandIamwatchingthegame.”可知Bill正在看網球比賽。故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“IamwatchinganinterestingmoviewithMollyathome.She’smypet(寵物)dog.”可知Molly是Cindy的寵物。故選A。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“IaminBeijinganditis10:00pm.”及“I’llgotobedinhalfanhour.”可知北京現在是十點鐘，Cindy要在半個小時后去睡覺，因此是十點半。故選C。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談論了《哈利波特》這本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應詢問對方在做什么事，選項A“你在做什么事？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應對此進行回答，表明自己對這本書的看法，選項F“我認為它很棒。”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請對方去看電影，選項D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談論的是去電影院的方式，故上文應提問交通方式，選項C“我們如何到哪里？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時間和地點，故上文應就此來提問，選項B“我們什么時候在哪兒見面？”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.on2.interesting3.hamburgers4.them5.science6.usually7.park8.a9.drives10.and【解析】【導語】本文講述了比利最喜歡星期天以及在這一天的活動。【1題詳解】句意：我爸爸星期天不去上班。根據“Sundays”可知，具體到某一天，應用介詞on。故填on。【2題詳解】句意：我們經常做一些有趣的事情。根據音標可知，空處應填interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。【3題詳解】句意：我媽媽經常做一些蔬菜漢堡，讓我們帶它們給我爺爺。hamburger“漢堡包”，可數名詞，some修飾可數名詞復數，故填hamburgers。【4題詳解】句意：我爺爺非常喜歡它們。they是人稱代詞主格，位于動詞后，應用賓格代詞，故填them。【5題詳解】句意：在博物館里我們學到很多關于科學和歷史的知識。根據音標可知，空處應填science“科學”。故填science。【6題詳解】句意：我們通常在早上去那里。usual“通常的”，形容詞，空處應用頻度副詞usually“通常”符合語境。故填usually。【7題詳解】句意：有時我爸爸和我帶我的狗弗蘭克去公園玩。根據音標可知，空處應填park“公園”。故填park。【8題詳解】句意：他是一只聰明的狗。此空是泛指一只狗，應用不定冠詞，且clever是以輔音音素開頭，應用a。故填a。【9題詳解】句意：我爸爸開車送我媽媽和我去北京。drive是動詞，句子是一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，動詞用三單形式。故填drives。【10題詳解】句意：我們參觀了長城和故宮。根據“theGreatWall...thePalaceMuseum”可知，此處需要一個連接兩個并列結構的詞，and符合。故填and。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.B7.C8.B9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了老師通過在白板上畫一個黑點，讓學生們明白“優點比缺點多”。【1題詳解】句意：教室前面有一塊白板。a一個，用于開頭字母發音為輔音音素的單詞前；the定冠詞；an一個，用于開頭字母發音為元音音素的單詞前。根據“frontoftheclassroom”可知，白板在教室的前面，是在內部，inthefrontof“……的前面(內部)”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她在黑板上畫了一個黑色的圓點。She她，人稱代詞主格；Her她的，人稱代詞賓格；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據“Thensheaskedherstudents”可知，填空處作主語，故應用she代替前文中的ateacher。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：她在黑板上畫了一個黑色的圓點。然后她要求她的學生：“請看白板。”at在；for為了；after在……后。lookat“看……”，固定短語。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：你在這里能看到什么？Where哪里；When什么時候；What什么。根據“Wecanseeablackdot.”可知，應詢問看見了什么，what符合句意。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她所有的學生都仔細地看著白板，回答說：“我們可以看到一個黑點。”answers回答，三單形式；answered回答，過去式；answer動詞原形。根據“Wecanseeablackdot.”可知，應為學生回答，且時態是一般過去時。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：所有的學生又仔細地看了看白板。careful仔細的，形容詞；carefully仔細地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞。根據“lookedatthewhiteboard”可知，此處需要副詞修飾動詞lookedat，指孩子們仔細地看白板。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：老師笑著說：“你沒看到那個大白板嗎？”sees看見，三單形式；seeing看見，動名詞；see看