黑龍江省大慶市肇源縣第四中學(xué)2025屆八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mary,couldyouplease________thedishes?A.do B.make C.does2、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam3、—John,I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty.—_______,butnevermind.A.It’sapleasure B.It’sagreatpity C.It’skindofyou4、—Whatahotday!Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks?—________.A.That’sallright B.Withpleasure C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Mypleasure5、Whichcanbethemissingpartinthechartaboutanapp(應(yīng)用軟件)?anapp___________ThePalaceMuseumphotosenjoyingbeautifulsightsmapsoverlookingthepalacestheForbiddenCity365quizzeshavingfuninlearningstoriesgettinginterestedA.making

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in B.taking

a

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inC.ordering

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around6、Thenewmachinewillmakeit________togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.A.free B.important C.clear D.possible7、TheUKis_______Europeancountryand_______islandcountry.A.an;a B.a;the C.an;the D.a;an8、Unluckily,thelittleboyhadaterribleflu.Hismotherhadto________himdayandnight.A.lookafter B.lookthrough C.lookfor D.looklike9、Vivian,Ican’tgotoseeamoviewithyouthisafternoonbecauseIhave________todo.A.importantsomething B.somethingimportant C.anythingimportant10、—Iamsorrytotellyouyoucanonlyborrowonebook_________ifyouhavenolibrarycard.—Itdoesn’tmatter.Oneisjustenoughforme.A.ontime B.forthefirsttimeC.fromtimetotime D.atatime二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、ThesongTravelingtoTaiwanin2035showsuswhat________(enjoy)inTaiwan.12、Chinesepeopledon’tuseasmanyg________asWesterners.Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.13、你想請(qǐng)Tim代你向他媽媽道謝，可以這樣說：_____________________________________,Tim.14、兩個(gè)小時(shí)后，大雨逐漸減弱。Twohourslater,theheavyrain________.15、A:___________________________________________?B:Godownthestreet,turnleftatthefirstcorner,it’sonyourright.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話，有一個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello?___1___B:ItisSally.IsthatCelia?A:Yes.___2___Whathappened?B:Justnow,mymumdidn’tallowmetoplaycomputergames.Iwasn’thappy,soItalkedbacktoher.A:Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.___3___B:Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy.Canyougivemesomeadvice?A:Sure.___4___Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain.B:Okay.ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?A:___5___EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.B:Goodidea!Thanksforyouradvice.Bye!A:Bye!A.Well,youcanhelpherwiththehousework.B.Youdon’tsoundhappy.C.Who’sthatspeaking?D.Yourmummustbeverysadnow.E.Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytoherrightnow.F.Waitaminute,please!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Steveisveryinterestedinpainting.Heplanstobecomeanartistwhenhegrowsup.Drawingmakeshimfeelveryhappy.Heoftenreadssomebooksaboutpaintingtofindhisfeelings.Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.Afterclass,histeachertoldhimtopreparetheworkstodisplayinthenextclass.Mr.Greencaredforhimandcomfortedhim.Stevethoughthewaskind.Hedrewaflyinghorsewithwings.It’stimeforthepaintingclass.Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.Mr.Greensaidtothestudentswithasmileonhisface,“Goodmorning,class,wearegoingtopaint...”Whilewaiting,Steveguessedwhattheteacherwouldsay.Suddenlytheteachersmiledandsaid,“Youcanplayfreely.Yourpaintingmakespeoplefeelhappy.”“Yes!Great!”saidSteveexcitedly.Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.Itwasnotaflyinghorse.Itwasreallybeautiful.Itlookedlikearealhorse.Thewholeclasscheeredforhimandfeltproudofhim.Fromthatdayon,Stevewasnevernervousaboutartclasses.1.WhatisSteve?A.Anartist. B.Anartteacher. C.Astudent. D.Aworker.2.WhydidStevefeelanxiousatfirst?A.Becausehisworkwaspoor.B.Becausehehadtoomanyworkstodo.C.Becausehewasnotgoodatteaching.D.Becausehisclassmatesdidn’tunderstandhim.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指代）?A.Apainting. B.Aduck. C.Apieceofpaper. D.Adrawingpencil.4.WhichpictureisSteve’swork?A. B. C. D.5.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.SteveLearnsPainting B.AnArtClass C.AHorse D.APainting18、WelcometoJianchaunMuseumCluster(聚落)inAnrenTown!JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.FiveofthemuseumsareaboutAnti-JapaneseWarSeries.SixmuseumsareaboutRedAgeSeries.FourmuseumsareaboutFolkSeries.AndtherestofthemareaboutWenchuanEarthquakeSeries.TicketPrice:1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person2)OneMuseum:RMB20/personFollowingpeoplecanenjoydiscountforallmuseums:1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person3.Childrenbelow1.2m(including1.2m):FreeOpeningHours:Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.TrafficRoutes(路線):1)Getoffthehighwayattheexitof“Anren-MuseumTownofChina”andthendriveanother10kmtogettoAnrenTown;2)ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.TEL88319000-6666Petswillnotbeallowedin.1.HowmanymuseumsarethereintheJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.5. B.6. C.18. D.12.2.Whencanpeoplestayinthemuseumforavisit?A.From8:30to17:30. B.From10:00to17:30.C.From9:00to17:30. D.From9:30to18:00.3.Accordingtotheadvertisement,howcanwegettoJianchaunMuseumCluster?A.Byboat. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain. D.Bysubway.4.Whoarenotallowedtogetintothemuseums?A.Childrenwithoutadults. B.Disabledpeople.C.Kidsbelow1.2m. D.Peoplewithpets.5.Mr.Liwantstovisitallthemuseumswithhis71-year-oldfatherandhisson,amiddleschoolstudent,heshouldpayforthetickets.A.200yuan. B.15yuan. C.175yuan. D.150yuan.19、Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.Butthebestwayisjusttosleepeighthoursormoreeverynight.Thegeneralsleepingruleisthattheyoungeryouare,thelongersleepyouneed.Butregardlessof(不管)age,somepeopleneedtosleepmorewhileforsomeafewhoursisenough.AccordingtotheWHO,overhalfpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived(睡眠不足的).Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents.IntheUnitedStatesalone,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure.Whyaresomanypeoplesleep-deprived?Partofthereasonsmaybecultural.InAmericanculture,peopleputahighervalueonworkthanonsleep.Also,youcansometimeshearsomepeoplesayproudlythattheydon’thavemuchtimetosleep.Theyonlysleepfourorfivehoursanight.Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.Howdoweteachthesepeopletolearnthevalueofsleep?PerhapstheymaylistentotheadviceofDr.JamesMaas,anexpertinsleep.Hesays,“Sleepislikeacreditcard(信用卡).Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime.Youalwayshavetopayitback.”Forthosewhovalueworkmorethansleep,theyshouldlistentowhatafamouspersonsaid,“Don’tthinkyouwillbedoinglessworkbecauseyousleepduringthenight.Thatisafoolishideaanditisheldbypeoplewithnoimagination.You’llbeabletodomore.”1.WhichisNOTmentionedwhentalkingaboutthewaystoimprovehealth?A.Takingtoomuchexercise. B.Gettingmedicalhelp.C.Eatinghealthyfood. D.getenoughsleep.2.Inwriter’sopinion,lesssleepmaycause________morelikely.①tiredness②trafficaccidents③foolishness④medicalproblems.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.①②④ D.①③④3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Overhalfofpeopleintheworldmaybesleep-deprived.B.Thelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo.C.InUnitedStates,sleepydriverscauseatleast100,000trafficaccidentsayear.D.Whenyousleepless,youareborrowingtime.4.Whatdoesunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4referto(指代)?A.Creditcard. B.Money. C.Work. D.Time.5.Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)ofthepassage?A.Thefactsofsleep B.Theimportanceofthesleep C.Thewaystosleepwell D.Thewaystoimprovehealth20、Annaposted15-0510:5I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.Shewantstobeamodelandshe’sthin,butshethinksshe’sfat.Shealwayseatsverylittle.She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.HowcanIhelpher?Peterposted15-0515:00Iwentoutwithagroupoffriendsyesterday.Wesawaladylyinginthestreet.Shelookedverysick.Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.Ifeelsorryofmyself.WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Simonposted15-0519:10I’vejuststartedwearingbraces（牙箍）,butIdislikethem.Idon’tseeanyadvantageinwearingthem.IfeelterriblewhenIsmileoropenmymouth.Thebraceshurtmyteeth,andit’sdifficultformetoeat.Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.Whatdoyouadvise?Julieposted15-0522:03Ihavetosharearoomwithmyseven-year-oldsister,andsheisdrivingmemad!ShehasahabitofplayingthepianowhenI’mstudying,andshealwaystakesmythingswithouttellingme.Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.Ilovemysister,butsometimesIcan’tstandher!WhatshouldIdo?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?A.Jolin’sschoolwork. B.Jolin’shealth. C.Jolin’sdream. D.Jolin’sfeeling.2.WhydidPeterfeelsorryofhimself?①Hedidn’thavefunwithhisfriends.②Hedidn’tdowhathisfriendsasked.③Hedidn’tfollowhishearttohelpthesicklady.④Hedidn’tstophisfriendslaughingatthesicklady.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④3.WhydoesSimonwearbraces?A.Becausehismothermadehimdoit. B.Becausehisfriendswearbracestoo.C.Becauseitcouldmakeeatingeasier. D.Becausetheymakehimveryspecial.4.WhichofthefollowingmayJuliesaytohersister?A.“Let’sgotobedearlyandgetupearly!” B.“Youcantakeawaywhateveryoulike!”C.“Whatabeautifulpianopieceyouplay!” D.“Pleaseputawaythingsafterusingthem!”5.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?A.AnnaandSimonpostedproblemsinthemorning.B.Thetextisfromasciencemagazineforteenagers.C.Lindamaybeateacherwhogiveshelptostudents.D.BothAnnaandJuliecan’tgetalongwiththeirfamily.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。ThankstothecontrolofCOVID-9,China’stourismhasbecomebetterduringtheMayDayholiday.The____1____oftouristsreached267million.Thatwasabig____2____comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear.DuringthisMayDayholiday,a____3____kindoficecreambecamepopular.ManypeoplevisitedSanxingduiRuins(三星堆).There,they____4____icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具).Sometouristslikedthisnewicecreamwith____5____shapessotheypostedmanypicturesontheInternet.OtherplacesofinterestsinChinasoonfollowedthem.They____6____icecreamwiththeirownshapes,fromWuhan’sYellowCraneTowertothechurchinQingdao.MuseumsandhistoricalplacesacrossChina,suchastheSummerPalaceandtheNationalMuseumhavealsointroducedicecreamas____7____asothercreativefood.Itcanwidely____8____theirculture.Thesecreativeproductsliketheicecreamattract(吸引)somanyyoung____9____.Throughthisway,youngerpeoplewillhaveadeep____10____ofChineseculture.ItalsoshowsChina’sgrowingculturalconfidence.1.A.way B.number C.purpose D.member2.A.difference B.problem C.discovery D.increase3.A.small B.normal C.common D.special4.A.made B.watched C.tasted D.played5.A.useful B.successful C.meaningful D.careful6.A.refused B.offered C.bought D.believed7.A.well B.soon C.carefully D.usually8.A.give B.bring C.spread D.show9.A.visitors B.teachers C.students D.parents10.A.explaining B.understanding C.feeling D.visiting六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀以下這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Somepeoplethinkhouseworkisjustforwomen,butTomthinksdifferently.Hethinkseveryoneinthefamilyshouldsharehousework.Hehasastrongsense(觀念)offairness.Tomisa28-year-oldengineer.Asanengineer,heisoftenbusywithhiswork.However,hestilltriestodosomehouseworkathome.Whenhewasyoung,Tomdidallkindsofchoresbyhimself.Itgavehimasenseofduty(責(zé)任)andafeelingofhappinesstohelpwithhousework.Tomoftenhelpshismotherdothedishes,sweepthefloor,cleantablesandwashclothes.Tomisgoodatcookingmeals,too.Sowhenhismotherdoesn’tfeelwell,Tomdoesthecooking.Hisuncle,Bob,oftenasks,“Couldyoupleasecometomyhometocookbeefandpotatoes?”WhenTomcookedthedishforthefirsttime,hisunclesaiditwasalmostasdeliciousasthatcookedatafive-starrestaurant.Tomalsolikesworkinginhisfather’sgardenonweekends.Hethinksworkinginthegardenisoneofthebestwaystoexercise.1.HowoldisTom?__________________________________2.WhatisTom’sjob?__________________________________3.HowmanythingsdoesTomhelphismotherwith?__________________________________4.WhooftenasksTomtocookbeefandpotatoes?__________________________________5.WheredoesTomlikeworkingonweekends?__________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）助人為樂是中華民族的傳統(tǒng)美德。在我們身邊有許多助人為樂的同學(xué)，他們的事跡值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。請(qǐng)根據(jù)要點(diǎn)提示，寫一篇英語短文談?wù)勆磉叺暮萌撕檬拢?00詞左右。NameThegoodthingsJohn鼓舞別人；幫助困難中的人Linda幫助其他同學(xué)完成作業(yè)；幫忙整理圖書館書籍Jack幫忙打掃校園和街道，讓它們變得更美麗_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：瑪麗，請(qǐng)你洗碗好嗎？考查動(dòng)詞短語和一般疑問句。do做（原形）；make制作；does做（三單形式）。dothedishes“洗碗”，是固定短語，could后接動(dòng)詞原形，空處應(yīng)是do。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我臥室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助動(dòng)詞+主語，某某也不。So+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語：某某也如此；so+主語+助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞+主語：某某確實(shí)如此，用此結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)，上下主語需保持一致。這三種句式在時(shí)態(tài)，人稱上與前一個(gè)句子相同。上句是否定句，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查倒裝句。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——John，恐怕我不能去你的生日聚會(huì)了。——太遺憾了，但是沒關(guān)系。考查情景交際。It’sapleasure很榮幸；It’sagreatpity真遺憾；It’skindofyou你真好，根據(jù)“I’mafraidIcan’tgotoyourbirthdayparty”可知，因?yàn)椴荒苋ゾ蹠?huì)而表示遺憾，故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么熱的一天啊！請(qǐng)你給我一些飲料好嗎？——愿意效勞。考查情景交際。That’sallright不要緊，沒關(guān)系。Withpleasure愿意效勞（用于別人請(qǐng)求你做某事，你很樂意去做的時(shí)候。）；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關(guān)系。Mypleasure別客氣。（用來回答對(duì)方的感謝）。根據(jù)“Wouldyoupleasegetmesomedrinks”可知，是回復(fù)別人的請(qǐng)求。故選B。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：哪一項(xiàng)可能是圖表中關(guān)于應(yīng)用軟件的缺失部分?考查常識(shí)。making

friends

in在……交朋友；taking

a

course

in在……上課；ordering

tickets

to在……訂票；taking

an

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around進(jìn)行在線游覽。根據(jù)表格“app”可知，這是介紹軟件的，表格右邊是介紹軟件的功能，如拍照，地圖，知識(shí)競賽，故事，所以這是指在線游故宮。故選D。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。考查形容詞辨析。free自由的；important重要的；clear清楚的；possible可能的。根據(jù)“Thenewtechnologywillmakeit...togrowfoodwithverylittlewater.”可知，“it”為形式賓語，真正的賓語為“togrowfoodwithverylittlewater”，此處要表達(dá)的意思是“這個(gè)新機(jī)器將使得用很少的水種植食物成為可能。”因此possible符合題意。故選D。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：英國是一個(gè)歐洲國家，也是一個(gè)島國。考查不定冠詞的用法。a一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；an一個(gè)，表示泛指，修飾以元音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞；the這，定冠詞，表示特指。分析句子可知，兩空都是泛指“一個(gè)”，European是輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a修飾；island是元音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞an修飾。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：不幸的是，這個(gè)小男孩得了嚴(yán)重的流感。他的母親不得不日夜照顧他。考查動(dòng)詞短語。lookafter照顧；lookthrough瀏覽；lookfor尋找；looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“thelittleboyhadaterribleflu”可知他生病了，他媽媽要照顧他。故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：薇薇安，今天下午我不能和你一起去看電影，因?yàn)槲矣兄匾氖虑橐觥？疾椴欢ù~的用法。形容詞修飾不定代詞，形容詞需后置，排除A項(xiàng)。something某事物，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句和疑問句。題干為肯定句，somethingimportant符合語境。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我很抱歉地告訴你，如果你沒有借書證，你一次只能借一本書。——沒關(guān)系。對(duì)我來說，一個(gè)就夠了。考查詞義辨析。ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)；forthefirsttime第一次；fromtimetotime有時(shí)；atatime一次。根據(jù)“Oneisjustenoughforme.”可知，此處表示一次借一本，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、isenjoyed【解析】【詳解】句意：《2035去臺(tái)灣》這首歌向我們展示了臺(tái)灣的風(fēng)土人情。從句陳述客觀事實(shí)可知此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是what，看作單數(shù)，與動(dòng)詞enjoy之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填isenjoyed。12、(g)estures【解析】【詳解】句意：中國人不像西方人那樣使用那么多的手勢。他們?cè)诮涣鲿r(shí)沒有那么多的肢體動(dòng)作。根據(jù)“Theydon’thavesomanybodymovementsincommunication.”及首字母g可推出是沒有那么多手勢，gesture“手勢”，many后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(g)estures。13、Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合題干可知，此處可表達(dá)為“Tim，請(qǐng)代我向你媽媽致謝”，giveone’sthankstosb“轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)對(duì)某人的謝意”，句子是祈使句，please后面加動(dòng)詞原形。故填Pleasegivemythankstoyourmother。14、dieddown【解析】【詳解】句子敘述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)；減弱：diedown。故填dieddown.15、Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片以及答語可知，此處詢問“你能告訴我怎么去公園（游樂園）嗎”。你能告訴我：Couldyoutellme...；如何去公園（游樂園）：howtogettothe(amusement)park。故填Couldyoutellmehowtogettothe(amusement)park。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.C2.B3.D4.E5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Celia和Sally之間通話，Celia給Sally提出了建議。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ItisSally.IsthatCelia?”可知，此處詢問是誰，C選項(xiàng)“你是哪位”符合情景。故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whathappened?”可知，此處是關(guān)切詢問對(duì)方原因，B選項(xiàng)“你聽起來不開心”符合情景。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh,I’msorrytohearthat.”和“Yes.ButIdon’tknowhowtomakeherhappy”可知，此處是推測對(duì)方母親現(xiàn)在心情不好，D選項(xiàng)“你媽媽現(xiàn)在一定很傷心”符合情景。故選D。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Canyougivemesomeadvice?”和“Andpromisethatyouwon’tdothatagain”可知，此處應(yīng)該是給出的建議。E選項(xiàng)“我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)該馬上跟她道歉”符合情景。故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“ButwhatshouldIdoifshe’sstillsad?”和“EverytimeIhelpmymumdohousework,she’shappy.”可知此處詢問具體做什么，且與家務(wù)有關(guān)。A選項(xiàng)“嗯，你可以幫助她做家務(wù)”符合情景。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Steve在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates”可知，把作品展示給老師和同學(xué)，因此可推知Steve是一名學(xué)生。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenheshowedhisworkstohisteachersandclassmates,theyweresurprised.Theydidn’tunderstand.ItmadeSteveshyandnervous.”以及“Stevewasveryanxious.Hewasafraidthathisclassmateswouldlaughathim.”可知，他感到焦慮是因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)不理解他的畫。故選D。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Inthepaintingclasslastweek,hedrewaduckwithoneleg.Ithasastrangeshape.”可知，他畫了一個(gè)只有一條腿的鴨子，因此此處指鴨子有奇怪的形狀，it代指“Aduck”。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Stevestartedtopaintarunninghorseeasilyonalargepieceofwhitepaper.”可知，Steve畫的是一只正在奔跑的馬，選項(xiàng)D的畫內(nèi)容符合。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題。本文主要講述了在美術(shù)課上發(fā)生的事，因此文章最佳標(biāo)題是“一節(jié)美術(shù)課”。故選B。18、1.C2.C3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了餐館安仁鎮(zhèn)建昌博物館群的票價(jià)、開放時(shí)間以及路線等信息。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“JianchaunMuseumClusterhasopenedeighteenmuseums.”可知有18個(gè)博物館，故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itopensfrom9:00to17:30allyearroundexcepttheChineseNewYear’sEve.”可知除了除夕夜，全年開放時(shí)間為9:00至17:30。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChengduJinshaBusStationhasbusesforAnrenTown.”可知我們可以坐公共汽車去建川博物館群，故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Petswillnotbeallowedin.”可知帶著寵物的人不允許進(jìn)入，故選D。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“1)AllMuseums:RMB100/person”和“1.Studentsandthedisabled:RMB50/person2.Peopleolderthan70:RMB5/person”可知參觀所有的博物館一個(gè)人需要100元，學(xué)生50元，70歲以上的老人5元，一共需要175元，故選C。19、1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearemanywaystohelpimproveyourhealthlikeeatinghealthyfood,takingexerciseandgettingmedicalhelp.”可知，有很多方法可以幫助改善你的健康，比如吃健康的食物、鍛煉身體和尋求醫(yī)療幫助。故沒有提到過度鍛煉。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Havinglesssleepnotonlymakespeoplefeeltiredbutalsocausesaccidents”和“Alsosleepproblemscancausemedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressure”可知，睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致疲勞、交通事故和醫(yī)療問題。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InAmericanculture...Itseemsthatthelessyousleep,themoreworkyou’lldo”可知，在美國文化中，似乎你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。但這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)并不正確，并不是你睡得越少，你做的工作就越多。故選B。【4題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenyousleepless,youareonlyborrowingtime”可知，當(dāng)你睡眠不足時(shí)，你只是在借用時(shí)間，時(shí)間總是要還回去的。所以it指代的是”時(shí)間”。故選D。【5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。文章主要介紹了睡眠是最簡單、最便宜的改善健康的方法，以及睡眠少的危害、睡眠對(duì)工作的影響和導(dǎo)致睡眠不足的原因等。即介紹了睡眠的重要性。故選B。20、1.B2.B3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了四名同學(xué)在琳達(dá)阿姨的建議版面寫下自己的問題以尋求幫助。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’mworriedaboutmyfriendJolin.”和“She’sgettingtoothin,butwheneverItalktoheraboutthis,shegetsangry.”可知，Anna很擔(dān)心她的朋友Jolin的健康，因?yàn)樗絹碓绞荩慨?dāng)和她談?wù)撨@個(gè)，她都會(huì)生氣。由此可以推斷出劃線單詞指的是“Join的健康”。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfriendsmadejokesaboutherandlaughed.ThoughIwantedtohelpher,myfriendstoldmenotto.Itwasterribleofthemtolaughather,andIregret（后悔）notsayinganything.”可知，Peter很后悔沒能阻止朋友們嘲笑這個(gè)生病的女士，也沒有按照自己的內(nèi)心去幫助這位女士，即選③④。故選B。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifeelitwasamistakeformymothertomakemeweartheseuglybraces.”可知，牙箍是媽媽讓他戴上的。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itrytokeeptheroomtidy,butshealwaysmakesamess.”可知，她的妹妹總是將房間弄得很亂，由此可推斷出，Julie可能對(duì)她妹妹說“請(qǐng)?jiān)谑褂盟鼈冎笳砗谩薄９蔬xD。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)頁面標(biāo)題“AuntLinda’sadvicepage”和每個(gè)表格中最后一句“HowcanIhelpher?WhatshouldIdointhissituation?Whatdoyouadvise?WhatshouldIdo?”可推測出琳達(dá)可能是一位給學(xué)生幫助的老師。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.D4.C5.C6.B7.A8.C9.A10.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了三星堆推出的一種青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋，受到廣大游客們的喜歡，進(jìn)而其他景區(qū)紛紛效仿，推出了包括冰淇淋在內(nèi)的其他有創(chuàng)意的產(chǎn)品，吸引了眾多年輕游客，廣泛地傳播了中國文化，提升了文化自信。【1題詳解】句意：游客的數(shù)量達(dá)到2670萬。way方式；number數(shù)字；purpose目的；member成員。根據(jù)“267million”可知，此處描述游客的數(shù)量，應(yīng)用thenumberof，意為“……的數(shù)量”。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：與去年同期相比，那是巨大的增長。difference不同；problem問題；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；increase增長。根據(jù)“China’stourismhasbecomebetter”以及“comparedwiththesameperiodlastyear”可知，中國旅游業(yè)的情況得到好轉(zhuǎn)，所以此處應(yīng)是增長了。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在這個(gè)五一假期期間，一種特別的冰淇淋變得很受歡迎。small小的；normal正常的；common普通的；special特別的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋是青銅面具的形狀，因此比較特別。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在那里，他們品嘗了具有青銅面具形狀的冰淇淋。made制作；watched觀看；tasted品嘗；played玩。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，此處是品嘗了這種特殊的冰淇淋。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：一些游客喜歡這種含有特定意義的冰淇淋，所以他們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上發(fā)布了很多有關(guān)的圖片。useful有用的；successful成功的；meaningful有意義的；careful認(rèn)真的。根據(jù)“icecreamintheshapeofbronzemasks(青銅面具)”可知，冰淇淋有著青銅面具的形狀，代表著當(dāng)?shù)氐奈幕虼司哂刑厥獾囊饬x。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們提供自己獨(dú)特形狀的冰淇淋，從武漢的黃鶴樓到青島的教堂。refused拒絕；offered提供；bought購買；believed相信。此處They指的是其他景點(diǎn)，因此其他景點(diǎn)也效仿三星堆推出新型冰淇淋的做法，也提供給游客反應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)靥厣谋?/p>