鐵嶺衛(wèi)生職業(yè)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握小队⒄Z(yǔ)》真題考試時(shí)間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務(wù)必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級(jí)填寫(xiě)在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫(xiě)在試卷各個(gè)題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無(wú)效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)60分）1、I'vereadallthebooks（）DadboughtformeA.whichB.thoseC.thatD.they答案:C解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞。定語(yǔ)從句中先行詞是books，且先行詞被all修飾。在定語(yǔ)從句中，當(dāng)先行詞被all等詞修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要用that。A選項(xiàng)which一般在先行詞是物且沒(méi)有特殊限定詞時(shí)使用；B選項(xiàng)those不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；D選項(xiàng)they不是關(guān)系詞。所以答案選C。2、-Whydidn'tLucy（）atthemeetingthismorning?-Becauseshe（）studyinglastnightandoversleptthismorning.A.showup;putupB.lookup;showedupC.stayup;tookupD.showup;stayedup答案:D解析:這道題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的用法。“showup”有“出現(xiàn)”之意，Lucy今早沒(méi)在會(huì)議上出現(xiàn)，所以第一個(gè)空用“showup”。“stayup”表示“熬夜”，她昨晚熬夜學(xué)習(xí)所以今早睡過(guò)頭，符合語(yǔ)境。A項(xiàng)“putup”是“張貼”；B項(xiàng)“l(fā)ookup”是“查找”；C項(xiàng)“tookup”是“開(kāi)始從事”，均不符合。綜上所述，答案選D。3、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(誘惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(緊張).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供選擇的辦法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Reason

Why

We

Stop

SmokingB.Smoking

Is

a

Bad

HabitC.Avoid

Danger

SpotsD.What

We

Can

Do

to

Stop

Smoking答案:D解析:文章圍繞戒煙展開(kāi)，詳細(xì)闡述了如何通過(guò)識(shí)別和避免觸發(fā)吸煙欲望的情境，如特定時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)；發(fā)展新習(xí)慣替代吸煙，像規(guī)劃新的休閑活動(dòng)；應(yīng)對(duì)戒煙過(guò)程中的挑戰(zhàn)等多方面來(lái)達(dá)到戒煙目的。整體是在探討戒煙的相關(guān)舉措，所以“WhatWeCanDotoStopSmoking”（我們能做什么來(lái)戒煙）最能概括文章主旨。4、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer（）attheparty.A.areservedB.isservedC.servesD.wereserved答案:B解析:這道題考查主謂一致和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。notonly...butalso...連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，beer是不可數(shù)名詞，所以謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。serve表示“供應(yīng)，提供”，此處啤酒是被供應(yīng)，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。綜合以上，答案選B，isserved。5、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)￡35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(發(fā)行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(擴(kuò)展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投資)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(獎(jiǎng)金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分紅)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲觀的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother￡20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(3)選（）A.farmB.schoolC.firmD.bank答案:C解析:根據(jù)題干中的描述，“The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall...”這里提到的是一個(gè)16歲的男孩在為一家小型的什么機(jī)構(gòu)工作。接下來(lái)分析選項(xiàng)：A項(xiàng)的“farm”表示農(nóng)場(chǎng)，通常與農(nóng)業(yè)活動(dòng)相關(guān)；B項(xiàng)的“school”表示學(xué)校，是教育機(jī)構(gòu)；D項(xiàng)的“bank”表示銀行，是金融機(jī)構(gòu)。而C項(xiàng)的“firm”在這里表示公司，與“worksfor”這一表述相結(jié)合，說(shuō)明這個(gè)男孩是在為一家公司工作，這與題目描述相符。因此，正確答案是C。6、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(11)選（）A.butB.andC.thoughD.so答案:A解析:在此句中，前后兩部分內(nèi)容存在明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。前半句提到“我想說(shuō)一些關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)的事情”，而后半句卻表示“現(xiàn)在我什么也想不起來(lái)了”，這兩句之間的邏輯是相反的，因此需要用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞來(lái)連接。選項(xiàng)A“but”正是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)如“and”表示并列，“though”表示盡管，“so”表示因此，均不符合此處的語(yǔ)境。7、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(責(zé)任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksoneofthebiggestproblemsforparentsisto（）A.worryaboutthemselvesB.worryabouttheirchildrenC.hatetheirchildrenD.befriendlywiththeirchildren答案:B解析:文章中明確提到“Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent，he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.”這句話表明，作者認(rèn)為父母最大的問(wèn)題之一就是擔(dān)心他們的孩子，從孩子出生起就擔(dān)心他們的一切。因此，選項(xiàng)B“擔(dān)心他們的孩子”是正確的。8、He（）beinhisoffice,forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't答案:A解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，can't表示“不可能”，有強(qiáng)烈的否定推測(cè)意味。根據(jù)“forIsawhiminthestreetjustnow”（因?yàn)槲覄倓傇诮稚峡吹剿耍运豢赡茉谵k公室。shouldn't意為“不應(yīng)該”，mustn't表示“禁止”，needn't表示“不必”，均不符合題意，所以答案是A。9、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(2)選（）A.goodB.helpfulC.cheapD.enough答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章描述，作者的父親需要一所一所學(xué)校地去詢問(wèn)，試圖讓他們接收作者作為學(xué)生，這表明當(dāng)時(shí)可供選擇的學(xué)校數(shù)量不足。因此，選項(xiàng)D“enough”符合語(yǔ)境，表示學(xué)校數(shù)量不夠多。其他選項(xiàng)如“good”、“helpful”、“cheap”均無(wú)法準(zhǔn)確反映文章所描述的情境。10、---MayItakethesemagazinesoutofthereadingroom?---No，you（）A.won'tB.don'tC.needn'tD.mustn't答案:D解析:這道題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。在英語(yǔ)中，mustn't表示“禁止，不許”。在圖書(shū)館的場(chǎng)景中，將雜志帶出閱覽室是不被允許的，所以要用mustn't來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的禁止。A選項(xiàng)won't是willnot的縮寫(xiě)，表將來(lái)否定；B選項(xiàng)don't用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的否定；C選項(xiàng)needn't表示“不必”。綜合語(yǔ)境，答案選D。11、Lilyisn'tas（）asPeter.Sheoftenmakesmistakesinhercomposition.A.carelessB.carefulC.carelesslyD.carefully答案:B解析:這道題考查形容詞的用法。careful是形容詞“仔細(xì)的”，careless是形容詞“粗心的”，carelessly和carefully是副詞。Lily經(jīng)常在作文中犯錯(cuò)，說(shuō)明她不像Peter那么仔細(xì)。as...as中間要用形容詞原級(jí)，所以選B選項(xiàng)careful。12、Whichofthesetrainsistheone（）goestoNanjing?A./B.whatC.ofwhichD.that答案:D解析:這道題考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。在定語(yǔ)從句中，先行詞是theone時(shí)，關(guān)系詞通常用that。A選項(xiàng)缺少關(guān)系詞；B選項(xiàng)what不能引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；C選項(xiàng)ofwhich在此處不適用。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theone。13、Youneedn’t________yourmother.Iwilltakecareofher.A.worryB.worriedC.worryaboutD.worriedabout答案:C解析:這道題考查“worry”的用法。“worry”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，常用“worryabout”表示“擔(dān)心”。A選項(xiàng)“worry”缺少“about”，B、D選項(xiàng)“worried”是過(guò)去式或形容詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子“Youneedn’t...”，其后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞原形，所以選C選項(xiàng)“worryabout”。14、（）shefinishesreadingthebook,shewillgiveittoyou.A.WhenB.WhileC.BeforeD.Until答案:A解析:這道題考查連詞的用法。When表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。While強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行，Before是“在……之前”，Until是“直到……”。在這個(gè)句子中，“shefinishesreadingthebook”是一個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)，“When”最能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)“當(dāng)她讀完這本書(shū)時(shí)”的意思，所以答案選A。15、HaveyoubeentoGuangzhou?

—Yes,I（）theretwoyearsago.A.wentB.doC.haveD.may答案:A解析:這道題考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。twoyearsago是明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)。A選項(xiàng)went是go的過(guò)去式，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)；B選項(xiàng)do用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；C選項(xiàng)have用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；D選項(xiàng)may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。所以根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)twoyearsago，應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)went來(lái)表示過(guò)去去過(guò)廣州的動(dòng)作。16、（）fatherscan'tgototheclassmeetingbecausetheyhavegoneonbusiness.A.JackandMike'sB.Jack'sandMike'sC.JackandMikeD.Jack'sandMike答案:B解析:這道題考查名詞所有格的用法。當(dāng)表示各自所有時(shí)，要在每個(gè)名詞后加“'s”。題中說(shuō)“fathers”是復(fù)數(shù)，說(shuō)明是杰克和邁克各自的父親，所以要用Jack'sandMike's。A選項(xiàng)表示兩人共同的父親，C選項(xiàng)不是所有格形式，D選項(xiàng)形式錯(cuò)誤。綜上所述，答案選B。17、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest答案:D解析:這道題考查形容詞詞義辨析。在描述距離時(shí)，通常用“nearest”表示“最近的”。題中說(shuō)附近沒(méi)有機(jī)場(chǎng)，90英里外的那個(gè)是（距離）最近的。“busiest”最繁忙的；“farthest”最遠(yuǎn)的；“newest”最新的，都不符合語(yǔ)境，所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)“nearest”。18、—Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtomaketheirown（）?—No,Idon'tagreewiththis.A.decisionsB.differencesC.developmentD.difficulities答案:A解析:這道題考查名詞詞義辨析。“decision”意為“決定”；“difference”是“差異”；“development”指“發(fā)展”；“difficulty”為“困難”。青少年應(yīng)被允許做出自己的“決定”，這符合語(yǔ)境和邏輯。其他選項(xiàng)“differences”“development”“difficulities”代入均不符合題意，所以應(yīng)選A選項(xiàng)。19、—Iamfeelingblue.YouknowIfailedthisexam.-（）.Abadgradedoesn'tmeanyouarenotclever.Juststudyharder.A.That'sallrightB.Don'tmentionitC.WithpleasureD.Cheerup答案:D解析:這道題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)的理解。當(dāng)對(duì)方因考試失利而心情低落時(shí)，應(yīng)給予鼓勵(lì)和安慰。A選項(xiàng)“That'sallright”通常用于回應(yīng)感謝或道歉；B選項(xiàng)“Don'tmentionit”用于回應(yīng)感謝；C選項(xiàng)“Withpleasure”用于回應(yīng)請(qǐng)求。而D選項(xiàng)“Cheerup”有“振作起來(lái)”之意，能恰當(dāng)安慰心情低落的人，所以選D。20、Theysawalotof（）onthefarm.A.deersandsheepsB.deerandsheepsC.deersandsheepD.deerandsheep答案:D解析:這道題考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。在英語(yǔ)中，deer（鹿）和sheep（綿羊）單復(fù)數(shù)同形。A、B、C選項(xiàng)中deers和sheeps的復(fù)數(shù)形式都是錯(cuò)誤的。所以應(yīng)選D選項(xiàng)，即“deerandsheep”，表示“鹿和綿羊”。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計(jì)30分）1、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。IwanttoA(thank)youagainforB(have)meC(in)yourhomeD(for)theholiday．答案:B，having2、[未知題型(5)]（改寫(xiě)句子，句意不變，每空只填一個(gè)詞）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such3、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。DoyoulearnEnglishA(on)B(radio)orC(on)D(TV)?答案:B，theradio4、Tonywon'tbefreefromJune26thtoAugust15th,hemayprobablysee_____A.SmallfootB.CaptainMarvelC.Avengers:EndgameD.SpiderMan:IntotheSpider-Verse答案:C解析:根據(jù)題目中的信息，8月15日可能觀看的電影是《Avengers:Endgame》，因?yàn)樵撾娪霸?月10日或之后放映。其他選項(xiàng)的電影放映日期不符合8月15日的時(shí)間點(diǎn)。5、[未知題型(5)]單句改錯(cuò)。The