貴州職業(yè)技術學院單招《英語》復習提分資料考試時間：90分鐘；命題人：教研組考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分100分，考試時間90分鐘2、答卷前，考生務必用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、班級填寫在試卷規(guī)定位置上3、答案必須寫在試卷各個題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應的位置，如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶，不按以上要求作答的答案無效。第I卷（選擇題60分）一、單選題（20小題，每小題3分，共計60分）1、I'dlikeapieceofpaper（）A.towriteB.tobewritingC.towriteonD.towritewith答案:C解析:這道題考查動詞短語的用法。在“writeonapieceofpaper”這個短語中，“on”表示“在……上面”，是不可缺少的。A選項缺少介詞，B選項“tobewriting”用法錯誤，D選項“with”不符合“在紙上寫”的表達。所以需要“towriteon”來完整表達“在一張紙上寫”的意思。2、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

—I'vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:這道題考查動詞warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定結構，表示“警告某人（不）做某事”。A選項not不完整；C選項nottouch形式錯誤；D選項notdo也不正確。這里說“我已經(jīng)警告他們不要（touch）”，完整表達是“warnthemnottotouch”，所以答案選B。3、TheUK（）England,Scotland,WalesandNorthernlreland.A.ismadeofB.ismadefromC.ismadeupofD.ismadeinto答案:C解析:這道題考查“bemadeof/from/upof/into”的用法區(qū)別?！癰emadeupof”表示“由……組成”。英國由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛爾蘭組成，符合題意。A項“ismadeof”表示“由……制成（能看出原材料）”；B項“ismadefrom”表示“由……制成（看不出原材料）”；D項“ismadeinto”表示“被制成……”。綜合判斷，應選C選項。4、-Howdangerous!Thechildrenofthatvillagetakeboatstoschool.-Yes,Ithinkabridge（）overtheriver.A.isbuiltB.willbuildC.shouldbebuiltD.wasbuilt答案:C解析:這道題考查被動語態(tài)的用法。在這種情境中，建橋這件事還未發(fā)生，且橋應該是“被建造”。A選項是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，不符合語境；B選項是一般將來時的主動語態(tài)，錯誤；D選項是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，也不符合。C選項“shouldbebuilt”表示“應該被建造”，符合為孩子們建橋的需求，所以應該選C。5、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(6)選（）A.InthatwayB.SincethenC.InfactD.Atlast答案:C解析:在此句中，需要一個詞語來連接前后文，并強調(diào)前文提到的保護環(huán)境的行為是真實發(fā)生的。選項C"Infact"意為“實際上”，正好符合這一語境，用于強調(diào)我們已經(jīng)做了一些事情來改善環(huán)境，與前文內(nèi)容形成了邏輯上的銜接和強調(diào)。而其他選項如"Inthatway"表示“用那種方式”，"Sincethen"表示“自從那時起”，"Atlast"表示“最后”，均不符合此處的語境需求。6、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.A.wereB.isC.beD.willbe答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望時，從句要用一般過去時。“Iwishit...springalltheyearround.”表達的是與實際情況不符的愿望，實際并非全年都是春天，所以要用were。A選項were符合虛擬語氣的語法規(guī)則，B、C、D選項均不符合這種虛擬語氣的表達。7、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe答案:B解析:這道題考查一般過去時的反意疑問句。一般過去時的結構是“主語+動詞過去式”，在反意疑問句中，用“did+主語”的形式。Jackbought是過去式，所以反意疑問句用Didhe。A選項Hadhe用于過去完成時；C選項Doeshe用于一般現(xiàn)在時；D選項Hashe用于現(xiàn)在完成時，均不符合此題語境。8、—CanIhelpyou?I'dlike（）formytwindaughters.A.twopairofshoesB.twopairsofshoeC.twopairofshoeD.twopairsofshoes答案:D解析:這道題考查鞋的量詞和復數(shù)形式。在英語中，“一雙鞋”是“apairofshoes”，“兩雙鞋”則是“twopairsofshoes”。shoe要用復數(shù)形式shoes，pair也要用復數(shù)pairs。A選項pair未用復數(shù)；B選項shoe未用復數(shù)；C選項pair和shoe都錯誤。所以應選D。9、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(頂樓)whenthefiregutted(損壞)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通風)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.A.EightB.FiveC.ThreeD.Thirty-six答案:B解析:根據(jù)題干信息，火災中共有8人死亡，其中3人是女性。要確定男性死亡人數(shù)，需要從總死亡人數(shù)中減去女性死亡人數(shù)。即8人-3人=5人。因此，火災中男性死亡人數(shù)為5人。10、Shespoke（）tothefrightenedchild.A.gentlyB.gentleC.gentlemanD.gentlely答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞的詞性及用法?！癵ently”是副詞，“gentle”是形容詞。在句中“spoke”是動詞，需要用副詞來修飾，A選項“gently”符合。B選項“gentle”是形容詞不能修飾動詞。C選項“gentleman”是名詞“紳士”。D選項“gentlely”拼寫錯誤。所以應選A選項“gently”，以恰當表達“她溫柔地對受驚的孩子說話”。11、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）al(ou)dA.t(ou)chB.en(ou)ghC.h(ou)seD.c(ou)rage答案:C解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母組合“ou”的讀音?！癮loud”中“ou”讀[a?]。A選項“touch”中“ou”讀[?]；B選項“enough”中“ou”讀[?]；C選項“house”中“ou”讀[a?]；D選項“courage”中“ou”讀[?]。所以答案選C，讀音相同的是“house”。12、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞過去式的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，A選項shout(ed)、B選項decid(ed)、C選項want(ed)中“ed”發(fā)音為/?d/，而D選項finish(ed)中“ed”發(fā)音為/t/。所以答案是D。13、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第20空填（）。A.dreamB.earnC.gainD.live答案:D解析:根據(jù)文章的整體語境，教授通過測試讓學生意識到應關注生活的整體美好，而非僅僅聚焦于問題。在第20空中，填入“l(fā)ive”最為貼切，意為“生活”，與后文的“positively”相結合，表達了積極生活的態(tài)度。這與教授希望通過測試傳達的信息相吻合，即我們應該享受生活給予的每一刻，以積極的心態(tài)去面對生活。14、-WhatdidYangYingsay?-Shesaidthey（）aschooltripthenextweekend.A.willhaveB.hadC.wouldhaveD.have答案:C解析:這道題考查賓語從句的時態(tài)。賓語從句中，若主句是一般過去時，從句要用相應的過去時態(tài)。主句“Shesaid”是一般過去時，從句時間是“thenextweekend”，要用過去將來時。A是一般將來時，B是一般過去時，D是一般現(xiàn)在時，C是過去將來時，所以選C。15、What（）youdoifyou（）me?A.would;wereB.will;wereC.would;areD.will;are答案:A解析:這道題考查虛擬語氣的用法。在虛擬語氣中，與現(xiàn)在事實相反，從句用一般過去時（be動詞用were），主句用would+動詞原形。題中“ifyouwereme”是與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設，所以主句用“wouldyoudo”。A選項符合虛擬語氣的規(guī)則，B、C、D選項均不符合，所以答案是A。16、從下列選項中找出其括號部分與所給單詞括號部分讀音相同的選項。（）n(o)ticeA.p(o)liteB.p(o)cketC.pr(o)blemD.cl(o)thes答案:D解析:這道題考查單詞中元音字母“o”的讀音。“notice”中“o”發(fā)/??/。A選項“polite”中“o”發(fā)/??/；B選項“pocket”中“o”發(fā)/?/；C選項“problem”中“o”發(fā)/?/；D選項“clothes”中“o”發(fā)/??/。所以答案選D。17、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)選（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根據(jù)文章描述，工程師們看到的動物覆蓋著長長的黑毛，并且在森林中移動時展現(xiàn)出極大的靈活性和力量，這使得他們不敢繼續(xù)跟隨。這些特征暗示了動物體型較大，因此用“tall”來形容這些動物是合適的。其他選項如“trained”表示被訓練的，與文意不符；“small”表示小的，與動物展現(xiàn)出的力量不符；“worried”表示擔心的，與動物特征無關。所以正確答案是C，“tall”。18、InBritainyou'reallowedtodriveacarwhenyou'reseventeen.Youhavetogetaspecialtwo-yeardrivinglicensebeforeyoucanstart.Whenyouarelearning,someonewithafulllicensealwayshastobeinthecarwithyoubecauseyouarenotallowedtodrivethecarontheroadalone.Youdon'thavetogotoadrivingschool-afriendcanteachyou.Thepersonwithyouisn'tallowedtotakemoneyforthelessonunlesshe'sgotateacher'slicense.

Beforeyou'reallowedtohaveafulllicense,youhavetotakeadrivingtest.Youcantakeatestinyourowncar,butithastobefitfortheroad.Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions.Ifyoudon'tpassthetest,you'reallowedtotakeitagainafewweekslaterifyouwantto.In1970awomanpassedherfortiethtestafter212drivinglessons!Whenyou'vepassedyourtest,youdon'thavetotakeitagain,andyou'reallowedtogoondrivingaslongasyoulike,ifyouarehealthy.Britain'soldestdriverwasamanwhodrovein1974attheageof100.Before1904everyonewasallowedtodrive,evenchildren.Thenfrom1904cardrivershadtohavealicense.Buttheydidn'thavetotakeatestuntil1935.Intheearlydaysofcardriving,before1878,carsweren'tallowedtogofasterthanfourmilesanhourandsomeonehadtoleadthecarwitharedflag.

Inthedriving

test,one

__.A.must

drive

his

own,and

it

must

be

fit

for

the

roadB.is

usually

asked

to

drive

on

roads

for

some

timeC.has

to

do

nothing

but

answer

a

few

questionsD.must

drive

around

for

more

than

an

hour答案:B解析:在駕駛測試中，考生需要駕駛車輛并在路上行駛一段時間，這是為了評估考生的駕駛技能和對交通規(guī)則的理解。之后，考生還需要回答一些問題，這些問題通常與駕駛理論和交通規(guī)則相關。雖然測試中考生可以駕駛自己的車，但車輛必須適合上路。根據(jù)原文，“Inthetestyouhavetodriveroundforaboutanhourandthenanswerafewquestions”，說明考生需要駕駛一段時間，并非什么都不做只回答問題，也不是必須駕駛超過一個小時。因此，正確答案是B，即在駕駛測試中，考生通常被要求在路上駕駛一段時間。19、從下面單詞中找一個括號部分讀音不同的單詞。（）A.(w)riteB.(w)eaveC.(w)indowD.(w)onder答案:A解析:這道題考查單詞中“w”的讀音。在英語發(fā)音規(guī)則中，“write”中的“w”不發(fā)音。而“weave”“window”“wonder”中“w”都發(fā)音。所以通過讀音判斷，答案是A選項。20、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:這道題考查詞匯辨析?！皌rip”側重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上長途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”側重陸地長途旅行。題干提到“l(fā)ongsea”，在海上進行的長途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案選B。第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題40分）二、填空題（10小題，每小題3分，共計30分）1、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(22)處。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在1968年奧運會中雖然進入了決賽，但在比賽中為了救競爭對手Jack而未能完成比賽，并且他的腿被嚴重割傷。由此可以推斷，他從未獲得過奧運會的金牌。因此，在描述他是否獲得金牌時，應使用否定詞，即"never"，表示"從未"。所以選項D是正確的。2、[未知題型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing3、[未知題型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13億人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛腳).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳答案填入文中(21)處。（）A.legB.armC.backD.hand答案:A解析:根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，Mr.Hope在比賽中為了救Jack而跳入水中，結果被斷裂的木頭嚴重割傷了腿部。這一情節(jié)明確指出受傷部位是腿部，因此選項A“l(fā)eg”是正確的。文章通過這一細節(jié)強調(diào)了Hope先生的英勇和犧牲精神，同時也解釋了他為何跛腳的原因。5、[未知題型(5)]It'stimeforus（）(have)lunch．答案:tohave6、[未知題型(5)]（漢譯英）他正忙著修理那臺機器。(bebusy)答案:Heis/wasbusyrepairing/fixingthemachine．7、—Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

一_____,butI'mafraidIhavenotime.A.Yes,IwouldB.Sorry,Ican'tC.Idon'tknowD.Yes,I'dloveto答案:D解析:在英語口語中，對于邀請“Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?”的回應，“Yes,I'dloveto.”是最合適的回答。這個回答不僅表示了對邀請的接受，還傳達了對活動的興趣和期待，顯得熱情和友好，適合在輕松或熟悉的場合使用。其他選項中，“Yes,Iwould”雖然語法正確，但缺乏熱情；“Sorry,Ican't”表達了無法參加，但不夠禮貌；“Idon'tknow”則表示不確定，顯得不夠禮貌和明確。8、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

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