2025年廣西南寧市第二十一中學英語八年級第二學期期中達標檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、Doyouansweryourteachers’questionsactivelyinclass?Whyorwhynot?Oncedayinclass,theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassandsaid,“Please____1____thesmellintheair!”Onestudent____2____handandsaid,“Icansmellit.Itisthesmellofanapple.”Theteacherpassedbyeachofthe____3____andsaid,“Smellagaintoseeifthesmelloftheappleisstillintheair.”Halfofthestudentsraisedtheirhandsto____4____thattheycouldsmellit.Theteacher____5____tothefrontoftheclassroomandaskedagainifthestudentscouldsmelltheapple.Everyoneraisedtheirhand,____6____therewasonelittlegirlwhodidn’traiseherhands.Theteachercametothegirlandasked,“Youcan’t____7____smelltheapple?”Thegirlansweredconfidently,“No,Ican’tsmellit.Idon’tthinkit’sarealapple.”Theteachersmiledatthegirlandsaidtotheclass,“Sheis____8____!Thisisnotarealapple.”Alloftheotherstudents’____9____werewideopen.Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.Theyjust____10____thefirststudent.Whatabravelittlegirl!Weshouldlearnfromhertoshareyourideasbravely.1.A.smell B.taste C.look D.sound2.A.setup B.putup C.cleanup D.fixup3.A.parents B.teachers C.students D.friends4.A.show B.speak C.understand D.offer5.A.wentthrough B.wentto C.wentoff D.wentback6.A.so B.and C.although D.but7.A.seriously B.probably C.really D.suddenly8.A.wrong B.right C.safe D.nervous9.A.mouths B.eyes C.ears D.throats10.A.developed B.explained C.listened D.followed二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.Guestscameandwent,butthepartywenton.Thenthebellrang,“Comein!”Asmallmanopenedthefrontdoorandcamein.Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.Themansattherehappilyforanhourandahalfanddrank.Thensuddenlyhestoppedandlookedatthehost.“Doyouknow?”hesaid,“Nobodyaskedmetothisparty.Idon’tknowyou.Idon’tknowyourwifeandIdon’tknowanyofyourguests.MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”根據短文內容，判斷句子正（T）誤（F）1.TherewasabigpartyonChristmasDay.2.Thehostwenttomeetthesmallmanandtookhimtohaveadrink.3.Someofthepeopleknewthesmallmaninthehouse.4.Thesmallmanwenttothehousetofindaguest.5.Thewifeofthesmallmanalsocametotheparty.3、64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).WangDewen,knownas“GrandpaAmu”onYouTube,hasbeenpraisedas“themoderndayLuBan”becauseofhiswonderfulcarpentryknowledge.GrandpaAmu’smostpopularvideo,whichshowhimmakingawoodenbridge,hasspreadwidelyonYoutube,gettingmorethan40millionviews.“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”GrandpaAmusharedwhentalkingabouthisexcellentcarpentryskills.GrandpaAmufollowsanancientChinesemortiseandtenontechnique(榫卯技術),whichmeansnonailsorglueareusedinthewholeprocessofbuildingthebridge.Themastercarpenterhasalsomadeseveralwoodentoysforhisgrandsonusingthesametechnique.Hisyounggrandson’sfavoritesincludeawalkingPeppaPigandabubbleblowingmachine.Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.1.Whydidtheoldcarpenterbecomefamous?A.Hecreateswoodworkonlywithwood. B.HemakeswoodentoyslikePeppaPig.C.Heisgoodatmakingfunnyvideos. D.Heteachesushowtomakewoodwork.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph4?A.Wecandoeverythingwellifweareinterestedinit.B.Ifweareinterestedinsomething,wemustdoitwell.C.Withonlyinterestandlove,wecandosomethingwelleasily.D.Todosomethingwell,weneedbothinterestandhardwork.3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.WangDewenisknownas“GrandmaAmu”onYouTube.B.WangDewenhasgotalotofmoderncarpentryknowledge.C.WangDewenhasmorethan1.17millionfansonYouTube.D.WangDewenhasmadetwowoodentoysforhisgrandson.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TraditionalChineseSkills B.HowtoMakeaWoodenBridgeC.NoPainNoGain D.TheModernDayLuBan4、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人喜歡的旅游類型，右欄是七種旅游路線的介紹。請予以匹配（其中兩項是多余的），并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。____1____.LiangandWang,bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.____2____.ChenHuiandLiHonq,universitystudentswanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.____3____.Mr.Zhang,ayoungandbusymanager,needsaholidaytorelax.Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.____4____.Mr.Leeandhiswife,whohaverecentlyretired(退休),wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.____5____.LingXia,anurseinahospitalinGuangzhouhopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.A.SevenDaysonJinshalslandSeven-dayholidaysonJinshalsland,lovelybeachwithgoldensandanddeepbluesea.Sailingandsomeotherwatersportsaswellasdancingtolocalmusic.B.BastChinainComfortComfortablecoachtoursaroundfivecitiesinEastChina.Sixdaysoutofnormalholidayseason,seeinglocalculture.C.AFour-dayHolidayinGuilinRelaxyourselvesforafour-dayholidayinGuilin.StayintheLijiangHotel.TastedeliciousGuilinricenoodles.AtourontheLijiangRiverbyboat.D.HolidayHomesinSanyaHolidayflatsinSanyainsummerseasonbythesea,yetnearshopsandrestaurants.E.OneDayTravelinGuangzhouClimbMt.Baiyuninthemorning,visitYuexiuParkandothersceneriesafterlunch.AnighttimeboattriponPearlRiverat8:00.F.OneWeekonSunIsland,HarbinOne-weekholidayintheFullMoonHotel.BeautifulflatswithsightsofSunLake.Skating,skiingandotherwintersports.G.FarmHolidaysinGuizhouWorkingholidaysonafarminGuizhouforonetothreemonths,ifpreparedtoworkwiththefarmers.Rooms,foodandtripsallprovidedfree-youonlypayforthelowcosttraffic.5、左欄是五個人的遇到的情況，右欄是七篇文章的導入部分，請為每個人推薦一篇合適的文章來幫忙解決他們的問題。____1____Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.Thoughnobodycaresabouthim,hedreamsofabigparty.____2____Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.____3____JosephwillbeanexchangestudentinJapan.Hewantstobehavewellinastrangecountry.SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.____4____Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.____5____Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight,shealwayswakesupat5inthemorning.Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.A.Bodylanguagecommunicatesalot.Eventhesamegesturehasdifferentmeaningsindifferentcountries.YouwilllearnaboutbodylanguageinAsian-countriesinthisarticle.B.Everybodycansufferfromstress,nomatterwhatyourageis.Thisarticlewillsharesomemethodsofrelaxingyourself.C.Sweetsmileisthebestwaytoshowyourkindnessandconfidence.Whenyouareinahardtime,trytoshowyoursmiletolifeyoushouldbelievealleffortswillpayoff.Thisarticletellssomethingaboutsmiles.D.Manypeoplehavesleepproblems.Theyoftenstayawakeallnight.Thisarticlewilltellyouhowtofallasleepquicklyandhaveagoodsleep.E.Areyougoingtoholdaparty?Howwillyouinviteyourfriends?Thisarticlewillteachyouhowtowriteaninvitationandinvitemorefriendstoyourparty.F.Dogsareourfriends.Policedogshelppolicemensolveplentyofproblems.Thisarticletellsastoryaboutapolicemanandhispolicedog.G.Wouldyoupreferacarwithpetrol（汽油）oracarwithelectricity?Thisarticleismainlyabouttheadvantagesofacarwithelectricity.三、補全對話（10分）6、A:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,____1____A:OK.Whereareyougoing?B:____2____Sowe’llbooktheticketstotheneareststationonFridayevening.A:Allright.Thetrainstartsat10:00p.m.andarrivesat11:00a.m.atMountHuangRailwayStation.B:That’sgreat.____3____A:We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.____4____B:I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.A:OK.Sevenhardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore19:30.Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?B:Sure.____5____A:Andyourcellphonenumber?B:It’s1356385631.Thanks.A:It’smypleasure.A.MynameisChengTao.B.Whichkinddoyouwant?C.WearegoingtoAnhuitoclimbMountHuang.D.Andwhatabouttheprice?E.I’dliketobookseventickets,please.F.Haveagoodtime!G.Howmanyticketsdoyouwant?四、短文填空（10分）7、Simonisamiddleschoolstudent.Inthepast,hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents____1____theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.Simonthoughtthatwasunfair,andhesometimesargued____2____hisparentsaboutit.Simonwantedtoshowhisparentsthathecoulddo____3____(thing)aswellashissister.Thenhebegantospendmostofhisfreetime____4____(paint)inhisbedroom.Hisartteacher.MissGreen,____5____(offer)himalotofhelp.ShegaveSimonsomeadviceonhowtoimprovehispaintingskills.Atthattime,MissGreenwastheonlypersonSimonwouldliketotalkto.Oneday,hetoldherabouthisproblem.MissGreenadvisedhimtotakepartinapaintingcompetition.ShetoldSimon,“Thebestwaytocommunicatewithyourparentsistoprove(證明)yourselfto____6____(they).”SimonthoughtitwasagoodideaandhetookMissGreen’sadvice.Guesswhat?Simonwonthe____7____(one)prizeinthecompetition.Whenhetooktheprizehome,hisparentswerevery____8____(surprise).TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch____9____goodjob.Atthatmoment,theyrealized(意識到)theydidn’tcaremuchaboutSimonandtheysaidsorrytohim.Now,relationsbetweenSimonandhisparentsaremuch____10____(good).五、語法填空（10分）8、閱讀下列短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫性,從四個選項中選出一個最佳選項。youngmanwenttoapplyforajobinabigcompany.Thedirectornoticedthat___1___youngman’sscoreswereexcellentalltheway.Thedirectorasked,“Wasityourfatherwhopaidforyourschoolfees?”Theyoungmananswered,“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas___2___.Itwasmymotherwhopaidformyschoolfees.”Thedirectorcontinued,“MayIask___3___yourmother’sjobis?”Theyoungmananswered,“Mymother___4___asaclothescleaner.”Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman___5___hishands.Theyoungmanshowedapairofhandswhichweresmoothandperfect.Thedirectorasked,“Haveyoueverhelpedyourmotherwashtheclothesbefore?”Theyoungmananswered,“Never,mymotheralwayswantedmetospendmoretimeonbooks.Andmymotheris___6___atitthanme.”Thedirectorasked,“Whenyougobacktoday,couldyoucleanyourmother’shands,andseemetomorrowmorning?”___7___theyoungmanfeltsurprised,hedidasthedirectortoldhim.Whenhewentback,hehappilyaskedhismothertolethim___8___herhands.Hismotherfelthappy,butwithmixedfeelings,sheshowedherhandstoherson.Henoticedthatthereweresomanychilblains(凍瘡)inherhands.Someofthechilblainswere___9___painfulthathismothershookwhenthey___10___withwater.Theyoungmancleanedhismother’shandswithtears(眼淚)___11___.Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying___12___hisgraduation,excellentscoresandhisfuture.After___13___cleaninghismother’shands,theyoungmanwashedalltheremainedclothes.Thenextday,hewenttoseethedirectorand___14___himhisfeelings.Finally,hegotthejob.Fromthenon,theyoungmanlearnedtoappreciate(感激)thehelpof___15___andworkedhard.1.A.a B.an C.the D./2.A.twoyearsold B.two-year-old C.two-years-old D.twoyearold3.A.where B.that C.what D.which4.A.work B.works C.worked D.wasworking5.A.showed B.shows C.showing D.toshow6.A.well B.good C.better D.best7.A.Unless B.Because C.But D.Although8.A.cleans B.clean C.toclean D.cleaning9.A.so B.very C.quite D.too10.A.washed B.waswashed C.werewashing D.werewashed11.A.silent B.silence C.silently D.moresilently12.A.on B.for C.with D.of13.A.finishing B.finished C.finish D.tofinish14.A.totell B.telling C.told D.wastelling15.A.other B.others C.theother D.another六、閱讀表達（10分）9、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。Whenwetalkabouttheuniverse,wemeantheearth,thesun,themoonandthestars,andthespacebetweenthem.Wecan’tseemanyofthestarsbecausetheyaretoofaraway.Themoontravelsroundtheearth.Itisoursatellite.Itisquitenearusinspace.Itisonly380,000kilometresaway,andithasbeenvisitedbymanalready.Sofar,nomanhastravelledfartherthanthemoon,butspaceshipswithoutpeoplehavereachedotherpartsoftheuniverse.Man-madesatelliteshavebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.Chinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatelliteonApril24th,1970.SoChinabecamethefifthcountryintheworldtoindependentlylaunchsatellitesfollowingtheformerUnionofSovietsocialistRepublics（蘇聯）,theUS,FranceandJapan.Thesesatellitegoroundtheearthandhelpustolearnmoreabouttheearth,theweatherandotherthings.Forexample,withtheirhelpChinacansenditsTVandradioprogrammestotheothersideoftheworld.ForeigncountriescansendtheirprogrammestoChina.Wecanalsousesatellitestohelpusmaketelephonecallstoforeigncountries.Ourknowledgeoftheuniverseisgrowingallthetime.Ourknowledgegrowsandtheuniversedevelops.Thankstospacesatellites,theworlditselfisbecomingamuchsmallerplaceandpeoplefromdifferentcountriesnowunderstandeachotherbetter.1.Whycan’tweseemanyofthestars?___________________________________________2.Howfarisitfromtheearthtothemoon?___________________________________________3.WhendidChinalaunchitsfirstman-madesatellite?___________________________________________4.Howmanycountriessentupman-madesatellitesintospacebeforeChina?___________________________________________5.Whatcanman-madesatelliteshelpustodo?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）根據要求完成短文寫作，請將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。上文中Montano堅持跳舞的夢想，最終獲得父母的支持。假設你是李華，讀了上文中Montano執著追求夢想的故事后深受鼓舞。你想向學校英語?？小癆boutYOU”專欄投稿，內容包括：1.簡述你的興趣愛好；2.你在追求個人興趣時遇到的困難以及你的解決辦法：3.你追求個人興趣的建議。作文要求：1.不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現學校的真實名稱和學生的真實姓名。2.語句連貫，詞數80個左右。作文的開頭和結尾已經給出，不計入總詞數DearSir,I’dliketotalkaboutmyhobbyhere._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yoursfaithfully,LiHua

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.A2.B3.C4.A5.D6.D7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【導語】本文講述一名老師在課堂上提問，所有學生都跟著第一個回答的學生人云亦云，只有一個小女孩敢于質疑并相信自己的判斷?！?題詳解】句意：請聞一下空氣中的味道。smell聞；taste嘗；look看；sound聽。根據“thesmellintheair”可知老師要求聞空氣中的味道，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：一個學生舉手說我能聞到它。它是蘋果的味道。setup建立起；putup舉起；cleanup打掃；fixup修理。putuphand“舉手”，課堂上發言需要舉手回答，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師經過每一位學生然后說：“再聞一下來看看是否蘋果的味道仍然在空氣中。”parents父母；teachers老師；students學生；friends朋友。此處是在課堂上提問學生，所以應該是走過每一個學生來讓他們再聞一下，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：一半的學生舉起他們的手表示他們能夠聞到它。show表明；speak講話；understand理解；offer提供。根據“raisedtheirhands”可知是在舉手示意。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：老師回到教室前面，然后又問學生們是否能聞到蘋果的味道。wentthrough穿過；wentto走到；wentoff發出響聲；wentback走回。根據“...theteacherheldupanapple,stoodatthefrontoftheclassand...”可知，老師一開始是站在教室前面的，后來走到學生中間去讓他們聞蘋果的味道，所以此處是又走回了教室前方，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：每個人都舉起了他們的手，但有一個小女孩兒沒有舉手。so所以；and并且；although盡管；but但是。前半句每一個人都舉手了，后半句這個小女孩兒沒有舉手，形成了轉折關系，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：老師走到這個女孩兒身邊問：“你真的聞不到蘋果的味道嗎？”seriously嚴肅地；probably可能地；really真地；suddenly突然地。老師特意走到女孩身邊來，讓她近距離聞味道，是想看看她是否真的對自己的答案肯定，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：老師朝著小女孩微笑并且對全班學生說：“她是正確！這不是一個真正的蘋果?！眞rong錯誤的；right正確的；safe安全的；nervous不安的。根據“Thisisnotarealapple.”可知，空氣中根本沒有蘋果的味道，小女孩兒的答案是正確的，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：其他所有學生的眼睛都瞪大了。mouths嘴巴；eyes眼睛；ears耳朵；throats喉嚨。根據“Theyalsomighthavethoughtthattheapplewasnotreal,buttheydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，所有學生都懷疑過這個蘋果不是真的，此時揭曉答案這個蘋果是假的。他們非常驚訝，所以瞪大了眼睛。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：他們只是跟隨著第一位學生。developed發展；explained解釋；listened聽；followed跟隨。根據“...theydidn’thavetheself-confidence(自信)tospeakup.”可知，他們沒有自信說出自己的答案，所以只是附和第一位學生，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.T2.T3.F4.T5.F【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要是說一男子原打算讓圣誕晚會上某客人挪一下車好方便自己出行，卻受到陌生人的邀請玩得不亦樂乎，后來才突然想起他的妻子還在車里等他?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ItwasChristmas,andtherewasabigpartyinthehouse.”可知圣誕節那天有一個大聚會。故填T。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知主人去迎接這個小個子男人，并帶他喝了一杯。故填T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Nobodyknewhimbutthehost(主人)wenttomeethimandtookhimtohaveadrink.”可知沒有人認識他。故填F?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MywifeandIwantedtogooutinourcar,butoneofyourguests’carswasinfrontofourgate,soIcameheretofindhimandmywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback.”可知這個小個子男人去房子里找一個客人。故填T?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“mywifeiswaitinginourcarformetocomeback”可知這個小個子男人的妻子沒有來這個聚會。故填F。3、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網友稱為“現代魯班”?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“A64-year-oldChinesecarpenter’straditionalskillshavebecomeverypopularashecreateswoodworkwithnothingmorethanasinglepieceofwood,withoutglues,screws(螺絲)ornails(釘子).”可知是因為他只用木頭制作木制品，故選A?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyoudosomething,youhavetoloveit,andyouhavetobeinterestedinit;however,beinginteresteddoesn’tmeanthere’sonlyhappinessandnopain”可知要做好一件事，我們既需要興趣，也需要努力。故選D?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Attractingover1.17millionfansonYouTube,GrandpaAmu’svideossofarhavegainedmorethan200millionviews.”可知王德文在YouTube上有超過117萬粉絲。故選C?！?題詳解】最佳標題題。根據全文可知，文章介紹了64歲的“阿木爺爺”憑借一雙巧手在YouTube上走紅，被網友稱為“現代魯班”，故選D。4、1.D2.G3.A4.B5.F【解析】【導語】本文主要是根據他們不同的生活需求，推薦給他們不同的旅游景點?！?題詳解】根據“bothteachers,aregoingtotaketheirsummerholidaysatsomebeautifulseasides.Theylikegoodwineandshopping.”可知，他們想去海邊，喜歡酒和購物。選項D“三亞度假屋：夏季海邊在三亞的度假公寓，但在商店和餐館附近”與之需求相對應。故選D?！?題詳解】根據“wanttotravelwithverylittlemoney,andwouldliketogettoknowthecountrybyworkingwiththelocalpeoplefortwoweeks.”可知，想用很少的錢旅行，通過和當地人工作兩周去了解農村。選項G“貴州農場假日：在貴州的一個農場工作一到三個月的假期，如果準備和農民一起工作。房間、食物和旅行都是免費的——你只需要支付低成本的交通費”與之需求相對應。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Hewouldliketogosomewherewarmandsunny,wherehecanswiminthesea,andheenjoyssportsanddancing.”可知，他想在海里游泳，喜歡跳舞和運動。選項A“金沙島七日游：金沙島七天假期，美麗的沙灘，金色的沙灘和深藍色的大海。帆船和其他一些水上運動，以及隨著當地音樂跳舞。”與之需求相對應。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“wanttoseeplacesofculturalandhistoricinterest,butMrs.Leehatesflying.”可知，想去看文化地，和古跡。選項B“中國東部的舒適地：中國東部五個城市舒服的海岸旅行，六天之外的正常假期，觀賞當地的文化”與之需求相對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“hopestospendher21stbirthdayinthenorthandskateonrealice.”可知，想在北方的真冰上滑冰。選項F“在哈爾濱的太陽島一周：在滿月酒店度假一周。有太陽湖景色的漂亮公寓。滑冰、滑雪和其他冬季運動?！迸c之需求相對應。故選F。5、1.E2.G3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了五個人的遇到的情況及相應的解決辦法?！?題詳解】根據“Brookisthinkingabouthowtoholdhisbirthdayparty.”可知Brook不知道怎樣辦派對，結合選項，選項E“你打算舉辦一個聚會嗎？你將如何邀請你的朋友？這篇文章將教你如何寫邀請函并邀請更多的朋友參加你的聚會?！迸c之對應。故選E。【2題詳解】根據“Edwinismakingaposteraboutthecarwithelectricity.Hewantstohelppeopleknowmoreaboutelectricitycars.”可知Edwin想要人們更多地了解電動汽車，結合選項，選項G“你喜歡汽油車還是電動汽車？這篇文章主要是關于電動汽車優點。”與之對應。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“SohewantstoknowaboutbodylanguageinJapan.”可知Joseph想要了解日本的肢體語言，結合選項，選項A“肢體語言交流很多。即使是同一個手勢在不同的國家也有不同的含義。你將在本文中了解亞洲國家的肢體語言?！迸c之對應。故選A?！?題詳解】根據“Cathyisajuniorhighschoolstudent.Shealwaysworriesaboutherstudy.Sheistryingtogetoutofthestressfromherstudies.”可知Cathy想要擺脫學習壓力，結合選項，選項B“每個人都可能承受壓力，無論你的年齡如何。本文將分享一些放松自己的方法。”與之對應。故選B?！?題詳解】根據“Sarah’smumcan’thaveagoodsleepatnight...Sarahhopestohelphermomsolvethesleepproblem.”可知想要幫助媽媽解決睡眠問題，結合選項，選項D“很多人都有睡眠問題。他們經常整晚都睡不著。這篇文章將告訴你如何快速入睡并睡個好覺。”與之對應。故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.E2.C3.D4.G5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一段程濤就預定火車票一事與車站售票員之間的對話。【1題詳解】根據上文“Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.CanIhelpyou?”和下文“OK.Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處是指想要預訂火車票；選項E“我想預訂七張車票。”符合語境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據上文“Whereareyougoing?”可知，此處應該回答去什么地方；選項C“我們要去安徽爬黃山?！狈险Z境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據下文“We’vegotticketsat￥33forthesoftsleeperand￥240forthehardsleeper.”可知，此處應是詢問票價；選項D“票價是多少？”符合語境。故選D。【4題詳解】根據下文“I’dliketobookseventicketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處是詢問要訂多少張票；選項G“你想要幾張票？”符合語境。故選G?！?題詳解】根據上文“Andcouldyoutellmeyourname,please?”和“Sure.”可知，此處是告知對方自己的姓名；選項A“我的名字是程濤?！狈险Z境。故選A。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.because2.with3.things4.painting5.offered6.them7.first8.surprised9.a10.better【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了Simon在老師的幫助下，通過自己的努力讓他的父母改變了對他的看法，改善了和父母的關系?！?題詳解】句意：過去，他和父母相處不好，因為他們經常把他和姐姐比。根據“hedidn’tgetonwithhisparents...theyoftencomparedhimwithhiseldersister.”可知，空格后面是他和父母相處不好的原因，用because引導原因狀語從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：Simon認為這是不公平的，他有時會為此與父母爭論。arguewithsb“與某人爭論”，固定搭配。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：Simon想向他的父母證明他能像姐姐一樣做好事情。thing“事情”為可數名詞，此處表達做事情應用可數名詞復數形式。故填things?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他開始把大部分空閑時間花在臥室里畫畫。spendtimedoingsth“花費時間做某事”，空處應用paint的ing形式。故填painting?！?題詳解】句意：格林小姐給了他很多幫助。根據語境可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞offer應用過去式。故填offered。【6題詳解】句意：她告訴Simon：“與父母溝通的最好方式是向他們證明自己?！苯樵~to后面應用they的賓格形式。故填them?！?題詳解】句意：Simon在比賽中得了一等獎。根據“Simonwonthe...(one)prizeinthecompetition.”可知，空格處應填第一，the后面應用one的序數詞形式。故填first?！?題詳解】句意：當他把獎品帶回家時，他的父母非常驚訝。系動詞were后面用surprise的形容詞形式，表示驚訝的。故填surprised?！?題詳解】句意：他們從沒想過Simon能做得這么好。根據“TheyneverthoughtthatSimoncoulddosuch...goodjob.”可知，此處表達做得好，用a修飾可數名詞job。故填a?！?0題詳解】句意：現在，Simon和他父母的關系好多了。much修飾形容詞比較級，空格處應填good的比較級。故填better。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.C2.A3.C4.B5.D6.C7.D8.B9.A10.B11.C12.B13.A14.C15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了一位主管面試一個年輕人的故事，告訴我們一個道理：人要懂得感恩?！?題詳解】句意：主任注意到這位年輕人的成績一直都很好。a表泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指；/零冠詞。此處特指來面試的年輕人，用定冠詞the修飾。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我父親在我兩歲時就去世了。twoyearsold兩歲，作表語；two-year-old兩歲的，作定語；two-years-old形式錯誤；twoyearold形式錯誤。根據“MyfatherdiedwhenIwas...”可知，此處在句中作表語，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：我能問問你媽媽是做什么工作的嗎？where在哪；that那個；what什么；which哪一個。根據“MayIask...yourmother’sjobis?”可知，這里是詢問媽媽是做什么工作的，問職業用what。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我媽媽是一名洗衣工。work工作，動詞原形/名詞；works工作，動詞三單；worked工作，動詞過去式或過去分詞；wasworking正在工作，過去進行時。他們的對話為一般現在時，主語是第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：主管讓那個年輕人舉手。showed動詞過去式或過去分詞；shows動詞三單；showing動名詞或現在分詞；toshow動詞不定式。根據“Thedirectoraskedtheyoungman...hishands.”可知，此處是asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：我媽媽比我更擅長這個。well好地；good好的；better更好；best最好。根據“than”可知，此處應用形容詞比較級，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：盡管年輕人感到驚訝，但他還是照主管說的做了。Unless除非；Because因為；But但是；Although盡管。根據上文“Whenyougobacktoday,cleanyourmother’shands”可知主管讓他給媽媽洗手，他感到很驚訝，但還是按要求做了。這里是Although引導的讓步狀語從句。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當他回去的時候，他高興地請求媽媽讓他洗干凈她的手。cleans清洗，動詞三單；clean清洗，動詞原形；toclean清洗，動詞不定式；cleaning清洗，動名詞或現在分詞。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。so如此；very很，非常；quite十分；too太。根據“Someofthechilblainswere...painfulthathismothershook”可知，此處是so…that…引導的結果狀語從句，修飾形容詞painful。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：有些凍瘡疼得厲害，用水洗它們時，他的母親渾身發抖。washed過去式或過去分詞；werecleaned是一般過去時的被動語態；wascleaning過去進行時，主語是單數；werecleaning過去進行時，主語是復數。主語是動作的承受者，時態是一般過去時，所以用一般過去時態的被動語態。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：年輕人默默地眼含淚水擦干了母親的手。silent沉默的，形容詞；silence沉默，名詞；silently沉默地，副詞；moresilently副詞的比較級。這里是副詞修飾動詞，且無比較含義。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：他意識到，母親手中的凍瘡，是為自己的畢業、優異成績和未來所付出的代價。on在……上；for為了；with和；of……的。根據“Herealizedthatthechilblainsinhismother’shandswerethepricepaying...hisgraduation”可知，此處是payfor短語，意為“為……付錢”，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：年輕人洗完媽媽的手后，把剩下的衣服都洗了。finishing動名詞或現在分詞；finished動詞過去式或過去分詞；finish動詞原形；tofinish動詞不定式。After在這里是介詞，其后加動名詞。故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：第二天，他去見主管，告訴他自己的感受。totell動詞不定式；telling動名詞或現在分詞；told動詞過去式或過去分詞；wastelling過去進行時。此處為and連接的兩個并列結構，時態與went保持一致。故選C。【15題詳解】句意：從那時起，年輕人學會了感激別人的幫助，并努力工作。other其他的；others其他人；theother兩者