遼寧省沈陽市大東區2025年八下英語期中學業水平測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theshoesare________smallforme.Doyouhaveabiggerpair?A.abitof B.abitC.alittleof D.little2、Ithinkthebestway________Beijingis________thetrain.A.getto,take B.togetto,totake C.togetto,take3、Wearemakingabigcake________it’sDad’sbirthdaytoday.A.because B.until C.while4、—MyfavouritesingercametoNanningtoholdaconcertbutImissedit.—________!A.Whatapity B.Goodidea C.Comeon5、—Linda,whichdressdoyouprefer?—Thelongone.It________verysmoothandsoft.A.smells B.feels C.sounds6、—________didyourparentsgetmarried?—They________for15years.Theysupporteachotherallthetime.A.When;havemarriedB.Howlong;havebeenmarriedC.When;havebeenmarriedD.Howlong;havegotmarried7、Afterreceivingthegoodnews,shewasinahappy________alldaylong,andcouldn’tstopsmiling.A.colour B.shape C.mood D.brain8、—Youlookunhappy,David.Why?—Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning,but________ofthemcame.A.nobody B.all C.none D.everybody9、Jennyusedtobe_______,butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.A.brave B.simple C.shy D.friendly10、—I’mnotgoingswimmingtomorrowafternoon.—________.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.A.SoamI B.NeitheramI C.NeitherIam D.SoIam二、補全對話（10分）11、補全對話7選5請閱讀下面對話，根據對話內容從文后選擇恰當的選項填入空白處，使對話通順、合理，意思完整。A:Hello,Jack.What’swrongwithyou?B:___1___A:Forwhat?B:Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme.Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool.___2___Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball.IwanttobeabasketballplayerlikeYaoMing.A:Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit.B:___3___A:Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents.Youshouldtryagain.Youshouldn’targuewiththem.B:IhavenoideawhatIshoulddo.___4___A:YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents.Maybehewillhelpyourparentsunderstandyou.B:Ihopeso.___5___Thankyouverymuchforyouradvice.A:You’rewelcome.Hopeyoucansolvetheproblemsoon.A.Itried,butIfailed.B.Iwillhaveatry.C.Yourteacherissokindtous.D.Iarguedwithmyparentsyesterday.E.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?F.Icouldn’tgetonwellwithmyelderbrother.G.ButIhavenointerestinplayingthepiano.三、語法填空（10分）12、Showingyourfeelingsisimportant.Itisamistakenottotalktoanyone___1___you’refeelingsad,worriedornervous.Ifyoukeepbadfeelingsinside,it___2___sick.Butifyou___3___withsomeone,likeyourmomordad,you’llusuallybegintofeelbetterthanbefore.Now,you’renotallalonewithyourproblemsorworries.___4___itdoesn’tmeanyourproblemsandworrieswilldisappearmagically（神奇地）.But,atleast,___5___understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp___6___findwaystosolveyourproblems.Yourmomanddadwanttoknow___7___youhaveanyproblems.Theyloveyouandtheywanttoknowwhat’s___8___inyourlife.Butifyoudon’twanttotalkwiththem,whatshouldyoudo?___9___atrustworthy（可信任的）teacheratschoolorarelative.Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.Thenyou’llfeelas___10___asbefore.1.A.what B.when C.how D.why2.A.makes B.making C.willmake D.made3.A.tell B.speak C.talk D.say4.A.Whatever B.However C.Whenever D.But5.A.otherperson B.someoneother C.someoneelse D.theotherperson6.A.them B.you C.us D.him7.A.if B.what C./ D.that8.A.happened B.happening C.takenplace D.takingplace9.A.Find B.Finding C.Lookingfor D.Lookfor10.A.happily B.bad C.sad D.happy四、完形填空（10分）13、Idon’tusuallykeephouseplants.ButafterIgotbraincancer(癌癥),withmorethanayeartolive,I____1____theideaofhavingsomethingnewandgreenaround.Myfriendgavemealuckybambooplant.WeplaceditinthelivingroomwhereI____2____muchoftheday.LookingaftertheplantgavemeasenseofsuccesswhenIsometimesfelt____3____becauseIcouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily.Asadoctor,Iwasusedtobeingtheonewhoprovided____4____,nottheonewhoreceivedit.Becauseofmyillness,Ihadtodependonhelpfromothers.WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.Plantsandpeoplecouldstill____5____me.BoththeplantandIwerelivinghappily.Aftersomemonths,theleavesstarteddroppingtothefloor.“Ican’tevencarefora(n)____6____plant!Ifmyluckybamboodies,Imightdietoo.“Icried.ThenIrealizedI____7____connectedmycarefulwateringoftheplant(Icouldhavesomecontrol)withmyownlife(Ihadno____8____).Itwasmymistake!Plantshavenoconnectionwithmylife.Myfriendcametohelptheplant.Whenitwasbackinthesunnywindow,webothbegantolive____9____again.WheneverIlookedatthetree,Ithinkofmyfriendswhohavecaredforandsupportedme.Iftheplantoutlivesme,Ihopeitwillcomfortmywifeand____10____herthatourlargecommunitywillcontinuetonurture(贍養)herafterIamgone.1.A.rejected B.loved C.suffered D.hated2.A.spent B.wasted C.paid D.cost3.A.useful B.healthy C.useless D.bored4.A.ability B.joy C.message D.care5.A.dependon B.decideon C.lookafter D.lookfor6.A.difficult B.simple C.lonely D.endangered7.A.correctly B.happily C.wrongly D.comfortably8.A.impression B.control C.communication D.illness9.A.badly B.differently C.seriously D.happily10.A.remind B.raise C.require D.describe五、閱讀理解（30分）14、YouaretravellinginEnglandandtodayyouarriveatasmallfamilyhotel.Whenyouarrive,youreadthissign.SunshineHotelWelcometoSunshineHotelThebesthotelforyourholiday—Enjoyyourstay!Tel:3644775Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown—centreofthecity,nexttostationRules:Checkin:after14:00;checkout:before13:00Please:nopetsPlease:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00Please:nosmokingintheroomChildrenarewelcome.Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.Thegoldenkeyisforyourroom.Swimmingpool:openallsummerWi-Fi:24-hourserviceinyourroom根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.WhereisSunshineHotel?A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.2.ThesigntellsthefollowinginformationaboutthehotelEXCEPT________.A.address B.telephonenumber C.thehost’sname3.Whichfamilycanstayinthehotel?A.TheGreenswiththeirpetdog.B.TheWhiteswithalovelycat.C.TheBlackswiththreechildren.4.YourfriendGracewantstovisityou.ShehadbetterNOTcome________.A.before14:00 B.after22:00 C.at8:00a.m.5.Whydoyouneedtheredkey?A.Becauseitisthekeyforyourroom.B.Becauseyoucan’tgetintothehotelwithoutitwhenyoucomebacklate.C.Becausetheaddressinonthekey.15、Whenwasthelasttimeyougaveorreceivedahug?Doyourparentshugyoubeforeyougotoschool?InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame.Ifoneofyourfriendsishavingabadday,youcanhughimtocheerhimup.Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.Ofcourse,peopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentopinionswhenitcomestohugging.AftercomingtoChina,I’venoticedthatChinesepeoplearegenerallymorereluctant(不情愿的)tohugthanthosewhoareinmyhomecountry,theUSA.MyChinesefriendstoldmethathuggingisconsideredtobeveryintimate(親密的)intheirculture.Itusuallyonlyhappensbetweenreallyclosepeople,likecouples.Chinesepeopledon’tusuallyhuginpublic,either.Butpeople’sattitudestowardshuggingcanchange.Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta“huggingparty”inShanghai.Alocalartistheldtheparty.Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.TheChineseparticipants(參與者)clearlylookeduncomfortable.However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.Sonexttimeyouseeyourmumordad,giveher/himahug—seehowitmakesyoufeel.1.HowdogoodfriendsinWesterncountriesusuallygreeteachotheraccordingtothepassage?A.Byhugging. B.Bynodding. C.Byshakinghands. D.Bykissing.2.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphtellus?A.Theadvantagesofhuggingeachother. B.Somesituationsinwhichpeoplehugeachother.C.Thereasonswhyfriendsneedtohugeachother. D.Thewaysofhuggingeachother.3.Whatdidpeopledoatthe“huggingparty”?A.Theywereinvitedtohugeachother. B.Theytoldstoriesabouthugging.C.Theywatchedavideoabouthugging. D.Theysangtheirfavouritesongs.4.Whydidthewriterwritethelastparagraph?A.Toencouragepeopletobenicetostrangers.B.Toexplainwhypeoplefeeluncomfortablewhilehugging.C.Totellpeoplenottohugeachotheranywhere.D.Toshowpeoplecanchangetheirmindsabouthugging.16、ShaanxikuaibanisakindoftraditionalChinesestorytellingintheShaanxidialect,withtherhythmofbamboostrips(竹板).Itcanbeperformed(表演)byonepersonoragroup.In2021,itwasincludedonthelistofnationalintangibleculturalheritage(非物質文化遺產).TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynastyYangJinlongisawell-trainedShaanxikuaibanartist.Hefirstlearnedtheartatanearlyage.Beforethat,heoftenwenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather,anamateurperformer.“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.Theperformertellsstorieswhileplayingkuaiban.It’seasyforthewatcherstorememberthestoriessinceallthelinesrhyme,”Yangsaid.HehaspracticedShaanxikuaibanformorethan30years.Since2003,hehasbeenteachingtheartformtoyoungpeople.Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.“ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,”Yangsaid.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoweknowaboutShaanxiKuaiban?A.Itcandatebacktoover300yearsago.B.Itwasfirstusedbyteacherstospreadknowledge.C.Performersonlytellthestoriesaboutheroesnow.D.Farmersstillperformittomakemoneyatpresent.2.WhydidYangJinlonglikeShaanxikuaibanatayoungage?A.Becauseitwaseasyforhimtorememberperformers’stories.B.Becausemanyofthestoriesperformerstoldwereaboutheroes.C.Becausehelovedperformers’interestinginstrumentverymuch.D.Becausehealwayswenttowatchkuaibanperformanceswithhisfather.3.What’smainideaofthesixthparagraph?A.TheinterestYangJinlonghasinmodernmusic.B.ThestoriesYangJinlongoftentellswhileperforming.C.ThereasonwhyYangJinlongchoosestowearasuit.D.SomechangesYangJinlonghasmadetoShaanxikuaiban.4.WhatdidYangJinlongdotoimproveShaanxikuaiban?A.Hegaveupalltraditionalartforms.B.Headdedmodernartformstohisperformance.C.Hetookagreatinterestinkuaibaninhischildhood.D.Hebegantoteachkuaibantoyoungpeople20yearsago.5.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?A.StudentsonlyneedtolearntraditionalChineseinstruments.B.WesterninstrumentsareoflessimportancetoChinesestudents.C.Chinesefolkartsarenecessaryforallyoungstudentstolearn.D.ThelearnersoftraditionalChinesefolkartsworkveryhard.六、完成句子（10分）17、A:________________________________?B:Yes,sure.18、他昨天摔傷了腿，現在走路都有困難。Hehurthislegyesterdayandnowhe___________________________.19、自從那次意外發生，Evan一直都受到嚴重疾病的折磨。Evanhas____________________seriousillnessessincethataccident____________________.20、while________________21、賓館服務員想要顧客的名字和電話號碼時，可這么說：___________________________________?七、短文填空（10分）22、根據短文內容及所給提示，補全文中單詞或用所給單詞的正確形式填空。____1____oldmangotonthebuswithal____2____bag.Itseemedquiteheavy.Assoonashe____3____(lay)itdown,hebegantolookforaseat.Manypeopletriedtoavoidhim,becausehisclothesweretood____4____.ButIdidn’tmindthat,soIstayedcloseto____5____(he).Iwentonreadingmybookabouthowtocatch____6____(mouse).Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonegivemeapush.Ilookedupandfoundtheoldmanlookedatmeand____7____(shake)hisheadtome.Heseemedtohavesomethingtosaytome.Ilookeddownatmybag.Tomysurprise,therewasatinyhole____8____themiddleofmybag.Irealizedthatsomeonehadtriedtos____9____somethingfrommybag.Andtheoldmanstoppedthethief(小偷)____10____(brave).Howgoodthisoldmanis!八、閱讀表達（10分）23、BringingbackanoldtraditionFrompaper-cuttingtoshadowplays,fromChineseinkwashpaintingtoPekingOpera,weseelotsofdifferentartstylesinoneanimationseries,Yao-ChineseFolktales(《中國奇譚》).Withabout20-minuteshortstories,theseriescameoutonBilibiliinJanuary.Ithasbecomethenewestbighit.ItismadeupofeightChinesetraditionalstories.EachstoryisaboutadifferentChineseyao.Yaoarespiritsthatanimals,plantsandnon-livingthingsturninto.AllthestoriesaredeeplyrootedintheheartsandmemoriesoftheChinesepeople.BesidestraditionalChineseartstyles,theseriesalsoshowsmoderndesign.Theteamused3D-10-2Danimation.Theyalsomadethestoriesclosertomodernpeople’slives.Forexample,ThestoryofNobody(《小妖怪的夏天》)comesfromthefamousChinesenovelJourneytotheWest,Thestorysetsitseyesonalittlepigspirit.Hissadlifemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesasordinary(平凡的)workerswhoareworkinghardtomakealiving,butnevergiveuptheirdreams.Theyarealwayslookingforthegood,thetrueandthebeautiful.Ithassomethingincommonwithmanyyoungpeople.Peoplearewillingtoseedifferentstyles.Yao-ChineseFolktalesshowsChina’s5,000-yearhistoryandculturetotheworld.It’samazing!閱讀上面短文，回答下列問題：1.Howlongdoeseachstorylast?_______________________________________________________2.WheredidtheYao-ChineseFolktalescomeoutinJanuary?_______________________________________________________3.Howmanystoriesarethereintheseries?_______________________________________________________4.Whatiseachstoryabout?_______________________________________________________5.WhichnoveldoesthestoryofNobodycomefrom?_______________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）在我國有很多經典的神話故事，寓言故事和成語故事。這都是中國傳統文化的一個部分。假定現在一些美國中學生將會來到你們學校交流學習，請你以“AstoryIwanttoshare”為題，用英語寫一篇小短文，宣揚中國文化。內容包括：①介紹一則中國故事。②談談你的讀后感。（不少于兩點）③呼吁來訪的美國中學生多讀中國故事，了解更多中國文化。要求：1.不得在作文中出現真實校名、班級和姓名等；2.語句連貫，詞數80左右。3.不得抄襲原文。storyIwanttoshareChinesestoriesareimportantintraditionalChineseculture.TodayIwanttoshareaChinesestorywithyou._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些鞋對我來說有點兒小。你有更大的一雙嗎？abitof一點，修飾名詞；abit一點，修飾形容詞或副詞；alittle一點，修飾名詞或形容詞；little幾乎沒有，修飾名詞；此處修飾形容詞small，故用alittle或abit。故選B。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為去北京最好的方式就是坐火車。考查不定式用法。第一個空不定式作后置定語，修飾way；第二個空不定式作表語。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們正在做一個大蛋糕因為今天是爸爸的生日。考查連詞。because因為；until直到；while當……時。做蛋糕的原因是今天是爸爸的生日，所以此處應用because引導原因狀語從句，故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我最喜歡的歌手來南寧開演唱會，但我錯過了。——真遺憾！考查情景交際。Whatapity真遺憾；Goodidea好主意；Comeon快點。根據“…butImissedit.”可知，對方錯過了想看的演唱會，空處應對此表示遺憾。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——琳達，你喜歡哪件連衣裙？——長的那個。它摸起來非常光滑柔軟。考查動詞辨析。smells聞起來；feels摸起來；sounds聽起來。根據“smoothandsoft”可知此處講連衣裙摸起來又滑又軟。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你父母什么時候結的婚？——他們結婚15年了。他們一直互相扶持。考查特殊疑問句和現在完成時。getmarried強調瞬間的動作，故提問時間用when來提問，howlong用來提問一段時間；bemarried強調狀態，根據時間狀語for15years可知第二空填havebeenmarried表狀態。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：收到這個好消息后，她一整天都很開心，笑得合不攏嘴。考查名詞辨析。colour顏色；shape形狀；mood心情；brain大腦。根據“couldn’tstopsmiling”，可知她心情很好，inahappymood表示“心情愉悅”。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——David，你看起來不開心。為什么？——今天早上我邀請我的同學去打籃球，但是他們一個也沒來。考查代詞辨析。nobody沒有人；all都；none沒有人；everybody每個人。根據“Iinvitedmyclassmatestoplaybasketballthismorning”及but可知，并沒有人來，排除B和D選項。nobody后不跟介詞of，排除A，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：珍妮以前很害羞，但這次她第一次在這么多人面前站起來跳舞。考查形容詞辨析。brave勇敢的；simple簡單的；shy害羞的；friendly友好的。根據“butthistimeshefirststoodupanddancedbeforesomanypeople.”可知，珍妮之前很害羞。故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：明天下午我不打算去游泳，我也不去，我不得不清理我臥室。上文是否定句，后文表示也不，用句式Neither+助動詞+主語，某某也不。So+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語：某某也如此；so+主語+助動詞/情態動詞/系動詞+主語：某某確實如此，用此結構時，上下主語需保持一致。這三種句式在時態，人稱上與前一個句子相同。上句是否定句，故選B。考點：考查倒裝句。二、補全對話（10分）11、1.D2.G3.A4.E5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要談論了Jack遇到的一些問題，A給了他一些建議。【1題詳解】根據“What’swrongwithyou”以及“Myparentsputtoomuchpressureonme”可知此處回答自己遇到的問題，且和父母有關，選項D“我昨天和父母吵架了”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Theyaskmetogotopianolessonsafterschool”以及“Infact,Ilikeplayingbasketball”可知此處表達自己不喜歡鋼琴，選項G“但我對彈鋼琴沒有興趣”符合語境。故選G。【3題詳解】根據“Ithinkyoushouldtellyourparentsaboutit”以及“Maybeit’shardtocommunicatewithyourparents”可知和父母交流是很難的，自己嘗試了，但是失敗了，選項A“我試過了，但失敗了”符合語境。故選A。【4題詳解】根據“YoucouldaskMr.Huangtotalkwithyourparents”可知此處詢問能不能給自己一些建議，選項E“你能給我一些建議嗎”符合語境。故選E。【5題詳解】根據“Ihopeso”可知此處表示自己會嘗試對方給的建議，選項B“我會試一試”符合語境。故選B。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.C4.D5.C6.B7.A8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了在面臨不良情緒困擾時，學生們應該采取什么樣的方法處理，即不要悶在心里獨自承受，而應向家人、可信任的老師或朋友訴說。這樣可以得到精神上的支持或幫助，有利于問題的解決。【1題詳解】句意：當你感到悲傷、憂慮或者緊張的時候，不與人交流是錯誤的。what什么；when當……時；how怎樣；why為何。由文章的首句及下文可知在情緒不好的時候向他人訴說是很重要的，此空表示“當……時”，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：如果你把這種不良情緒悶在心里，它甚至使你生病。makes使，讓，動詞三單；making現在分詞或動名詞；willmake一般將來時；made過去式或過去分詞。makesick“生病”，if引導的條件狀語從句，主句用一般將來時，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：但是如果你和某人交談，比如你的媽媽或爸爸，你通常會感覺比以前好。tell告訴；speak講話；talk談話；say說。talkwithsb“與人談話”，固定結構，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：但這并不意味著你的問題和擔憂會神奇地消失。whatever無論什么；however無論怎樣，然而；whenever無論什么時候；but但是。空前后兩個句子之間存在轉折關系，且空后沒有逗號，用but。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。otherperson錯誤搭配；someoneother錯誤搭配；someoneelse別人，其他人，泛指；theotherperson另外一個人，特指。此句泛指“其他人”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：但是，至少，其他人了解你的問題，可以幫助你找到解決問題的方法。them他們；you你，你們；us我們；him他。根據“understandswhat’sthematterwithyouandcanhelp”可知此處表示幫助“你”，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：你父母想知道你是否遇到問題。if是否，如果；what什么；that那。根據“Yourmomanddadwanttoknow…youhaveanyproblems.”可知想知道你是否遇到問題，用if引導賓語從句，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：他們愛你，他們想知道你生活中發生了什么。happened突然發生，過去式或過去分詞；happening現在分詞或動名詞；takenplace有計劃地發生，過去分詞；takingplace現在分詞或動名詞。“發生”無被動形式，空處用現在分詞，表示無計劃的發生，用happening，故選B。【9題詳解】句意：找一位值得信賴的學校老師或親戚。Find找到，動詞原形；Finding現在分詞或動名詞；Lookingfor尋找（丟失的人或物），現在分詞或動名詞；Lookfor動詞原形。此句是祈使句，動詞用原形，且不屬于尋找丟失的人或物，應用find。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：然后你會像以前一樣快樂。happily開心地，副詞；bad壞的，形容詞；sad傷心的，形容詞；happy開心的，形容詞。根據“Maybethatpersoncanhelpyoudealwithyourproblems.”可知解決問題后會感到開心，feel的后接形容詞作表語，故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.A6.B7.C8.B9.D10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是作者生病后對養植物感興趣，他一開始錯誤地把植物與自己的生命連在一起，最后意識到植物與他的生命沒聯系，要快樂的生活。【1題詳解】句意：但在我得了腦癌后，我的生命只剩下一年多了，我喜歡周圍有一些新的、綠色的東西。rejected拒絕；loved愛；suffered遭受；hated討厭。根據后文敘述作者在家養了植物，所以是loved。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們把它放在客廳里，我大部分時間都在那里。spent花費，主語是人；wasted浪費；paid支付，主語是人，一般花費的是金錢；cost花費，主語是物，一般花費的是金錢。根據主語是人，橫線后花費的是時間，根據語境是大部分時間待在客廳，所以是spent。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：當我有時覺得沒用時，因為我自己無法輕松完成事情，照顧植物給了我一種成功的感覺。useful有用；healthy健康的；useless沒用的；bored感到無聊的。根據后文“Icouldn’tdothingsbymyselfeasily”可知，無法自己做事，所以會感到沒用。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：作為一名醫生，我習慣于成為提供關心的人，而不是接受者。ability能力；joy開心；message信息；care關心。根據前文可知以前是一名醫生，所以是提供關心。故選D。【5題詳解】句意：植物和人仍然可以依靠我。dependon依靠；decideon決定；lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找。根據“WateringtheplantstaughtmeIcouldstillbeacaregiver.”給植物澆水讓我學會了我仍然可以成為一名護理人員，可知，可以依靠。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我甚至無法照顧簡單的植物。difficult困難；simple簡單的；lonely孤獨的；endangered瀕危的。分析句子可知，橫線上的詞修飾名詞植物，根據所給詞應是simple。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后我意識到我錯誤地把對植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生活（我沒有控制）聯系起來。correctly正確地；happily開心地；wrongly錯誤地；comfortably舒服地。根據后文“Itwasmymistake!”可知，是錯誤地。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：然后我意識到我錯誤地把對植物的精心澆水（我可以有一些控制）與我自己的生命（我沒有控制）聯系起來。impression印象；control控制；communication交流；illness疾病。根據前文“Icouldhavesomecontrol”可知，后文說的自己的生命是不可控的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：當陽光再次出現在窗外時，我們倆又開始了幸福地生活。badly壞地；differently不同地；seriously嚴重地；happily幸福地。根據前文可知，植物在朋友幫助下變好了，所以是幸福生活。故選D。【10題詳解】句意：如果這棵植物比我活得長，我希望它能安慰我的妻子并提醒她，我們的大社區將在我去世后繼續贍養她。remind提醒；raise提出；require要求；describe描述。根據前文可知，植物是在朋友幫助下重獲生命，所以是它能提醒妻子，有人能幫助她。故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了英國一家賓館的廣告信息。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“YouaretravellinginEngland”可知，作者在介紹英國的一家賓館。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Tel:3644775；Address:23BrownStreet,Moontown；Rules”可知提到了電話、地址及規則，只是沒有提到這個賓館的主人是誰。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Please:nopets”可知，禁止寵物入內，故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Please:novisitorsinhotelroomsafter22:00”可知，22:00后禁止訪客進入。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Weclosethefrontdoorat23:00.Pleasedon’tforgetyourkeys.”及“Theredkeyisforthefrontdoor.”可知，因為你回來晚了，沒有它就進不了旅館。故選B。15、1.A2.B3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了中西方文化中擁抱的不同含義，以及人們的不同看法。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“InWesterncountries,itisquitecommontogreetclosefriendsorrelativeswithahug.”可知，在西方國家，好朋友通常通過擁抱來打招呼。故選A。【2題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Youmighthugyourteammatesafterwinningabasketballgame....Friendswhohaven’tseeneachotherforalongtimewillusuallyhugeachotherwhenmeeting.”可知，第二段主要介紹了人們會擁抱的一些情況。故選B。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Irememberwatchingavideostoryabouta‘huggingparty’inShanghai.”和“Heinvitedstrangersandaskedthemtohugeachother.”可知，擁抱聚會上人們被邀請彼此擁抱。故選A。【4題詳解】段落大意題。根據“However,aftertheparty,severalofthemchangedtheirminds.Theydecidedthathuggingdoesn’thavetobeawkward(尷尬的)andcanactuallybequitenice.”可知，聚會結束后，他們中的一些人改變了想法，他們認為擁抱并不一定是尷尬的；由此可知本段的目的是展示人們是如何改變對擁抱的看法的。故選D。16、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了陜西快板這一中國傳統說唱藝術形式。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第二段“TheartformdatesbacktothelateQingDynasty【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第四段“Asayoungboy,Iwasinterestedintheartformbecausemanyofthestorieswereaboutheroes.”可知楊金龍從小就喜歡陜西快板，是因為很多故事都是關于英雄的，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可推知本段主要介紹了楊金龍對陜西快板做了一些改變，故選D。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據第六段“Yanghasmadesomechangestotheartform.Whenhetellsmodernstories,Yanggivesupwearingthetraditionalclothes.Instead,hewearsasuit.Healsousesmanypopelementsliketapdance,ballet,jazzdanceandtherhythmofpopularmusic.Hisstoriesaremainlyaboutmoderntopics,liketheChineseOlympicteam.”可知他在表演中加入了現代藝術形式來改善陜西快板。故選B。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“‘ArteducationisimportantforstudentsinChina.Justasmanystudentslearntoplaywesternmusicalinstruments(樂器),therearemanypeoplelearningtraditionalChinesefolkarts,includingShaanxikuaiban.Theyarehard-workingandactive,’Yangsaid.”可知學習中國傳統民間藝術的人非常努力。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及答語“Yes,sure.”可知，此處應詢問“你能掃地/做家務/打掃房間/房子嗎”。Couldyou(please)...“你能……嗎”；sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house掃地/做家務/打掃房間/房子。故填Couldyou(please)sweepthefloor/dohousework/cleantheroom/house。18、①.has②.difficulty③.walking【解析】【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，該句考查短語“做某事有困難”have/hasdifficultydoing，結合“nowhe...”可知，時態為一般現在時，主語he為三單，因此用三單形式has。“走路”walk，此處用動名詞walking。故填has；difficulty；walking。19、①.suffered②.from③.took④.place【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語。遭受……的折磨：sufferfrom…；發生：takeplace。分析句子可知，句子是由since引導的從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時。故填suffered；from；took；place。20、Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano【解析】【詳解】根據圖畫和提示詞可知，本句可表達為“凱特正在做作業，與此同時，她的媽媽正在彈鋼琴”，此處使用過去進行時（was/weredoing），介紹兩人當時正在做的事情；while“與……同時”，連詞；doone’shomework“做作業”；playthepiano“彈鋼琴”；前后兩句主語均為第三人稱單數，所以助動詞使用was。故填Katewasdoingherhomeworkwhilehermotherwasplayingthepiano.21、MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber【解析】【詳解】MayIdosth“我可以做某事嗎”，haveyournameandtelephonenumber“知道您的名字和電話號碼”。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber。七、短文填空（10分）22、1.An2.(l)arge3.laid4.(d)irty5.him6.mice7.shook8.in9.(s)teal10.bravely【解析】【導語】本文主要講述的是一位穿著很臟的老人心靈很美，他讓作者避免了被