浙江省金華市2025年八下英語期中預測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Myuncle________toBeijingmanytimes.Nowhe________thereagain.He’llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgone B.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgone D.hasgone,hasbeento2、Now,somerobotsare__________todothesamethings____________people.A.enoughsmart,as B.enoughsmart,forC.smartenough,as D.smartenough,with3、Duringtheexam,themorecarefulyouare,________mistakesyouwillmake.A.themore B.theless C.thefewer D.themuch4、Heisasmartdresserandhealwayslooksfashionable.A.stylist B.stylish C.flexible D.formal5、—CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?—________Let’sstartnow.A.Sure,noproblem. B.It’swonderful.C.That’sapity! D.Goodluck!6、—Wouldyoulikesometeaorapplejuice?—_________.I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.A.Neither B.Either C.All D.Both7、Theoldmanlives________buthedoesn’tfeel________.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;lonely C.lonely;alone8、Fewofthestudentsinourclasscan________thedifficultmathproblem.A.giveout B.bringout C.helpout D.workout9、Ittakesabout________tofromNanjingtoJinanbyhigh-speedrail.A.twohoursandahalf B.twohoursandhalfC.twoandahalfhour D.twoandhalfanhour10、—Ms.Zhou,whatcanIdotoimprovemyEnglish?—Ithinkyoushouldrealizethe________oflearningEnglishfirst.A.decision B.communication C.situation D.importance二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當的詞完成這篇短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。Pressureisaseriousproblem.Most____1____inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.Somestudentscan’tgeton____2____theirclassmates,while____3____mayworryabouttheirexams.Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.Myparents____4____metobethetopstudentinclass.Theyaskedmeto____5____allday.Theyevensentmetoallkindsofclasses____6____weekends.Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhad____7____talkwithmyparents.____8____theyunderstoodhowIfelt.NowIfeellessstressed____9____Icanputmyheartintomystudies.Lesspressuremakeslife____10____.三、語法填空（10分）12、MiyaPeyregneandher___1___sisterTiffanywereintheswimmingpoolinthebackgardenoftheirhouseinGrandville,Michigan,USA.TheirfatherDavidwaswiththem.Itwasalovelyday.Therewasn’ta___2___inthesky.SuddenlyDavidshouted.Hewasintrouble.Itwashislegs.Hislegsweren’tright.Hewasin___3___.Thenhewasunderthewater.Thegirlsweren’tafraidbuttheywereworried.Wasitjustajokeorwashereallyintrouble?Twentyseconds___4___,hewasstillunderthewater.NowMiyawasafraid.Therewasnotime___5___.Miyawasunderthewaterwithherfatherinseconds.___6___hewasheavy,withthehelpofthewatershewasabletopullhimtoonesideofthepool.Nowhisheadwasoutofthewater.Hewasalivebuthewasn’tconscious(有意識的).Therewasamobilephonein___7___house.Tiffanycalledtheemergencyservices.___8___ambulancecamesoon.Andtheirfatherwasconsciousagain.Davidstilldoesn’tknowwhatwasthematter___9___hislegsthatday.Butheknowsthathisdaughterswereheroesandthanksthemeverydayfor___10___hislife.Heisaveryproudfather.1.A.six-years-old B.six-year-old C.sixyearold D.sixyearsold2.A.cloud B.clouds C.cloudy D.clouded3.A.pains B.pain C.painful D.pained4.A.early B.earlily C.late D.later5.A.waiting B.waited C.towait D.waits6.A.If B.Because C.Although D.Unless7.A.his B.he C.him D.himself8.A./ B.The C.A D.An9.A.of B.with C.for D.at10.A.save B.saved C.saving D.saves四、完形填空（10分）13、Doyouknowthereasonwhywefeeltiredinthemiddleofaclass?Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring.____1____Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed.Purposeofsleep____2____Sleephelpsourbodyheal（修復）,grow,andstayhealthy.Italsogivesusenergy,sowecanbeactiveallday.Doctorsandhealthscientistssay:Whenyoucloseyoureyesandneedtorest,sleepisjusttheverybest!Thisismorethanadvice.SleeptimeEnoughsleepisimportanttous.Howmuchsleepdoweneed?New-bornbabiessleepmostofthetime.Theycansleep20—22hoursaday.Childrenneed10—12hoursofsleepaday.Teenagersneed8—10hoursofsleepadaybecausetheyneedlotsofenergytogrowintotheiradult（成人的）bodies.Grown-upsusuallyneed6—8hoursofsleeptokeepactive.____3____Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople.InterestingfactsAlmosteveryonehastheirdreamswhiletheysleep,butnotallofthemcantelltheirdreamsclearlywhentheywakeup.____4____Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround.Thisiscalled“sleepwalking”.Areyouasleepwalker?Or,isthereasleepwalkeraroundyou?____5____It’snotjustpeoplethatlovetosnooze（打盹）.Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits.Someanimals,suchasbearsandhedgehogs,sleepallthroughwinter.Theswiftisaveryfastbirdthatcansleepwhileitflies!Cutekoalassleeparound18hoursaday.Giraffesdon’tneedmuchsleepatall.Theyusuallysleepstandingup.A.SleepyanimalsB.Whydoweneedsleep?C.Somepeopletalkintheirdreams.D.However,therealreasonisprobablythatwedon’thaveenoughsleep.E.Theolderyouget,thelesssleepyouwillneed.F.Somepeopleneverdreamwhiletheysleep.G.Cleveranimals五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Mostpeoplewanttobehappy,butfewknowhowtofindhappiness.Moneyandsuccess(成功)alonedonotbringlastinghappiness.Aristotle,aGreekthinker,said,“Happinessliesinourselves.”Inotherwords,wemakeourownhappiness.Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.@Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.Toooften,wespendsomuchtimethinkingaboutthefuture—forexample,gettingintocollegeorgettingagoodjob—thatwecan’tenjoytoday’slife.Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.Ifpeoplehaveseveralclosefriends,theyoftenlivehappierandhealthierlives.@Anothersecrettolivingahappylifeistobeactive,andhavehobbies.Manypeoplelikedancing,orplayingasport,suchasswimming.Youcanforgetaboutyourproblems,andonlythinkaboutyourhobbies.@Finally,manypeoplefindhappinessinhelpingothers.Studiesshowthatpeoplefeelgoodwhentheyspendtheirtimehelpingothers.Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.Youcanhelpafriendwithhisorherstudies,carryheavythingsforoldpeople,orhelpyourparentswiththehousework.根據語篇內容，選擇最佳選項。1.Thesecondparagraphtellsusthat________.A.themorefriendsyouhave,thehappieryouwillbeB.somepeoplecan’tliveahappylifeC.happinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife2.Thewriterthinksthat________.A.doinggoodthingsforsomeonecanmakeyouhappierB.It’swrongtospendtimeonworkC.everyoneknowshowtoliveahappierlife3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A.Happinessisalwaysaroundusinsomesmallthings.B.Peopleareabletofindandmaketheirownhappiness.C.Moneyandhobbieswillneverbringpeoplehappiness.4.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結構)ofthepassage?A. B. C.5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.howtoenjoylifeB.thesecretsofhappinessC.whatAristotlesaidabouthappiness15、Davidisastudent.Helikestraveling.Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.Hehadtogiveuptheideaoftraveling.Hefeltsad.Butnowhishomeworkismuchlessthanbefore.Hehastimetotravel.Hewentonatripwithhisparentsyesterday.Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.Itwashisfirsttimetotravelwithhisfamilybyplane.Heevenlostsleepthenightbeforeyesterday,butnowhedoesn’tfeelsleepyatall.Hecouldn’twaittoenjoythefoodanddrinkontheplane.WhenDavidheardthattheplanewasready,heboardedtheplane,followinghisfamily.Hisfatheraskedhimtositnearthewindow.Thentheairhostess（空姐）cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt（帶）.Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”Theairhostesssmiledandsaid,“Oh,sorry,wedon’tservefoodordrinkonthisplane.”Hearingthat,Davidfeltverydisappointed.Astheplanetookoff,hismothersaid,“Look,howbeautiful!”ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.Hegotairsick（暈機）.Theairhostessgavehimsomemedicine.Thenhefeltbetterandsoonhefellasleep.Afterheopenedhiseyesagain,hefoundtheplanelandedsafely.1.Whycouldn’tDavidtravelinthepast?A.Hedidn’thaveenoughmoney. B.Hehadtoomuchhomeworktodo.C.Hewastooyoung. D.Hehadtotakecareofhisgrandmother.2.Attheairport,Davidfeltvery________.A.blue B.disappointed C.anxious D.excited3.WhodidDavidaskforfoodanddrink?A.Hismother. B.Hisfather. C.Anairhostess. D.Apassenger.4.WhathappenedtoDavidontheplane?A.Hefeltpaininthehead. B.Hehadastomachache.C.Hehadacoldandafever. D.Hefellandhurthisleftleg.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.David’sinterestsandhobbies. B.Studentshavemoretimetodoactivitiesnow.C.David’sinterestingafter-schoolactivities. D.ThehappyjourneyofDavid’sfamily.16、Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.Helpatananimalshelter(庇護所).Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.Plantatree.Joinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.Helpsickpeople.Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.Ifyouhaveseveralhobbies,findawaytodothemall.Forexample,ifyoulovekidsandaregoodatpaintinganddancing,visitachildren’shospitalandteachthemtheseinterestingthings.1.Wherecanyouhelpkids?A.Inarestaurant. B.Inasportscenter. C.Inanafter-schoolcarecenter.2.Whatcanyoudoforanimalsattheanimalshelter?A.Makeanimalshappy. B.Bringanimalshome. C.Cleanthehouse.3.Whatcanyoudotoprotecttheenvironment?A.Takedogsforawalk.B.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.C.Gotothehospitalandhelpsickpeople.4.Whatcan’twegetfromhelpingothers?A.Getsomeexercise. B.Getsomemoney. C.Gethappiness.5.Wherecanwemostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Inamagazine. B.Inathank-youletter. C.Inastorybook.六、完成句子（10分）17、Hisvisitgavehisparentssuch________(快樂).18、WorldBookDayisheldon23rdAprileveryyeartoencouragepeopletoenjoythe________(please)ofreading.19、Oh,I’ve________(forget)mykey.20、Ourgovernmentistryingitsbesttomaketheliving________(狀況)betterforpeoplelivinginmountainareas.21、Aredroseisthes________oflove.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Lin:Hi,Sam.Youlookunhappy._____1_____Sam:IfailedmyChinesetestagain.Lin:Oh,sorry.Whynotaskyourteacherforhelp?Sam:_____2_____Shealwayshasalotofthingstodo.Lin:Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup?Sam:Yes,Ithinkit’shelpful._____3_____Lin:Well,ittakestime.Sam:Excuseme._____4_____Lin:Sure.I’dloveto.Wecandohomeworktogether.Sam:Thankyousomuch._____5_____Lin:Wecanwatchcartoonsafterfinishingourhomework.Sam:Goodidea.Seeyouthen.Lin:Seeyou.1.A.Whatareyoudoing? B.Whereareyoufrom?C.What’sthematter? D.Howoldareyou?2.A.Sheisverybusy. B.Sheisverypatient.C.Sheisfree. D.Sheisgoodatswimming.3.A.Idon’thaveapartner. B.Itdoesn’tworkatall.C.Iwasafraidtoaskquestions. D.I’velearnedalotthatway.4.A.AreyouOK,LinTao? B.Couldyouhelpme,LinTao?C.How’sitgoing,LinTao? D.Whatcanyoudo,LinTao?5.A.Howfarisit? B.Howlongdoesittake?C.Wherewillyougo? D.Whatelsecanwedo?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，根據所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對應題目的答題位置上。Onaschoolday,60studentsatXishanPrimarySchoolinShunde,Guangdong,learnedhowtomakecomsoup(玉米湯)andfriedpork(炸豬排)inanafter-schoolcookingclass.Theyneededtoworkingroupstomakedishes.SinceSeptemberin2021,XishanPrimarySchoolhashadafter-schoolclassesforstudents.Itcameafterthe“doublereduction”policy(雙減政策).Thepolicyaskedschoolstocutdownhomeworkaswellasimproveeducation(教育)andafter-schoolservices.“Ourhomeworkislessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Andteachershavetaughtmoreslowlysowecanhaveenoughtimetotakeininformation”.Almostallprimaryandmiddleschoolsnowoffertwo-hourafter-schoolservicesonweekdays.Morethan90%ofstudentscanfinishtheirwrittenhomeworkontime.About92.7%ofschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses.“Becausemychildcanfinishhomeworkatschool,sowecanenjoyfamilytimeintheevening.Itisgreat!”saidLuDi,themotherofafifth-graderinQiqihar,Heilongjiang.1.Didthe60studentsinthecookingclassmakedishesaloneoringroups?__________________________________________2.HowlonghasXishanPrimaryschoolhadafter-schoolclassesforstudents?__________________________________________3.WhycanShenYuzhehaveenoughtimetotakeininformation?__________________________________________4.Howmanyschoolshaveopenedafter-schoolartsandsportsclasses?__________________________________________5.WhatdidLuDithinkofhomeworkdoneatschool?__________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）請你根據下圖的要點提示，以“GoodWeekend,GoodSpirit”為題寫一篇短文，介紹同學們如何安排周末活動來調節情緒，然后講述自己的親身經歷，并談談你的感受。提示詞：雙減doublereduction注意：1.詞數80個左右。短文的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數；2.短文須包括所有要點，可適當發揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.短文中不得出現真實的人名、校名等相關信息。GoodWeekend,GoodSpiritAfterthedoublereduction,wehaverelaxingweekendsnow.Tomakeusingoodspirits,howdowespendourweekends?Somestudents____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的叔叔已經去過北京許多次了。現在他又去那了。他將在2天后回來。考查動詞時態。hasbeen去過某地(現已回來)；hasgone去了某地(還未回來)。根據“manytimes”可知，第一空強調去過許多次，現已回來了，故填hasbeen。根據“thereagain”可知，又再次去了北京，還未回來，第二空填hasgone。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：enough在做副詞修飾形容詞時，一般放在被修飾詞的后面。句意：現在，機器人足夠像人一樣聰明地做一些事情了。短語thesame…as像……一樣的。故選C。考點：考查enough及固定詞組的用法。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：在考試期間，你越仔細，你犯的錯誤就會越少。考查形容詞的比較級。more更；less較少，修飾不可數名詞；fewer較少，修飾可數名詞復數；much大量，修飾不可數名詞。短語“the+比較級，the+比較級”意為“越……越……”，根據“themorecarefulyouare,...mistakesyouwillmake.”可知，空格處應填表示“更少”的表達方式，根據空格后的mistakes可知，空格處要用可以修飾可數名詞的thefewer來表示“更少”。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：他很會穿衣，總是看起來很時髦。考查形容詞辨析。stylist設計師；stylish時髦的；flexible靈活的；formal莊重的。fashionable表示“流行的、時髦的”，與stylish同義，故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能幫我學英語嗎？——當然，沒問題。我們現在就開始吧。考查情景交際。Sure,noproblem當然，沒問題；It’swonderful太棒了；That’sapity真遺憾；Goodluck祝好運。根據“Let’sstartnow.”可知，接受了對方的請求，故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你想喝茶還是蘋果汁？——都不想要。請給我一杯咖啡。考查不定代詞。Neither兩者都不；Either二者任一；All全部（兩者以上）；Both兩者都。根據“I’dlikeacupofcoffee,please.”可知，茶和蘋果汁都不想要。故選A。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：那個老人獨自居住，但是他不感到孤獨。考查形容詞和副詞的用法。alone獨自，副詞；lonely孤獨的，形容詞。此處修飾動詞live，用alone，表示“獨自居住”；根據“doesn’tfeel...”可知是不感到孤獨，作表語用lonely。故選A。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們班沒有幾個學生能計算出這個數學難題。考查動詞短語。giveout分發；bringout顯現，激發；helpout幫助；workout解決，計算出。根據“thedifficultmathproblem”可知，是計算出數學題，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：從南京乘高鐵到濟南大約需要兩個半小時。考查基數詞。“兩個半小時”可以表達成twohoursandahalf或twoandahalfhours。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——周女士，我能做些什么來提高我的英語水平？——我認為你應該首先意識到學習英語的重要性。考查名詞辨析。decision決定；communication交流；situation情況；importance重要性。根據“realizethe...oflearningEnglish”可知是意識到學英語的重要性。故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.students2.with3.others4.wanted5.study6.on7.a8.Finally9.so10.better【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了現在學生壓力太大，影響了的生活，只有較少的壓力才能是生活變得更好。【1題詳解】句意：我們班的大多數學生壓力太大了。根據“inourclassareundertoomuchpressure.”可知，在班級里應該是學生“student”；又根據后面的“are”可知，主語應是復數，student的復數students。故填students。【2題詳解】句意：有些學生無法與同學相處，而另一些學生則可能擔心自己的考試。此處考查getonwithsb“和某人相處”。故填with。【3題詳解】句意：有些學生無法與同學相處，而另一些學生則可能擔心自己的考試。根據前面的“Some”可知，此處考查some...others...“一些……另一些……”。故填others。【4題詳解】句意：我父母想要我成為班上最好的學生。此處考查wantsbtodosth“想要某人做某事”；又根據“Iusedtobeunderlotsofpressure.”可知，此句說的是過去的事，應用一般過去時，want的過去式wanted。故填wanted。【5題詳解】句意：他們讓我整天學習。結合語境此處應用study“學習”；又根據“askmetodosth”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填study。【6題詳解】句意：他們甚至在周末送我去上各種各樣的課。此處考查onweekends“在周末”。故填on。【7題詳解】句意：我無法忍受這一切，所以我和父母談了一下。此處考查haveatalkwithsb“和某人談話”。故填a。【8題詳解】句意：他們終于明白了我的感受。根據前面的“Icouldn’tstandallofthissoIhadatalkwithmyparents.”和后面的“theyunderstoodhowIfelt.”可知，交談的結果是父母理解了我的感受。所以此處應用最后“Finally”。故填Finally。【9題詳解】句意：現在我感到壓力減輕了，所以我可以全身心地投入到學習中去。根據前面“NowIfeellessstressed”和后面的“Icanputmyheartintomystudies.”可知，前后是因果關系，應用so“所以”。故填so。【10題詳解】句意：壓力越小，生活越美好。根據“Lesspressure”可知，后面也應用比較級；根據“makesth+形容詞”，結合語境應用good的比較級“better”。故填better。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.C6.C7.A8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一對姐妹在自家泳池勇敢救父親的故事。【1題詳解】句意：在美國密歇根州格蘭維爾市，MiyaPeyregne和她6歲的妹妹Tiffany正在自家后花園的游泳池里游泳。six-years-old錯誤表達，有連字符不能加s；six-year-old六歲的（作定語）；sixyearold錯誤表達，year是可數名詞，要加s；sixyearsold六歲（作表語）。“數字-year-old”是形容詞，意為“幾歲的”，作定語修飾名詞，而“數字+years+old”是形容詞短語，多用作表語；分析句子，空后“sister”是名詞，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：天空中沒有一片云。cloud云（名詞單數）；clouds云（名詞復數）；cloudy多云的（形容詞）；clouded烏云密布的（形容詞）。根據空前冠詞“a”，可知此處需填可數名詞單數，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：他很痛苦。pains使痛苦（動詞三單）；pain痛苦（名詞）；painful痛苦的（形容詞）；pained使痛苦（過去式）。介詞短語“inpain”意為“很痛苦”，故選B。【4題詳解】句意：5秒后，他還在水里。early早期的/提早（形容詞/副詞）；earlily拼寫錯誤，early既是形容詞也是副詞，不存在earlily這種拼寫；late遲的（形容詞）；later以后（副詞）。根據下文“hewasstillunderthewater”可知他依舊在水里，所以此處是表達“5秒以后”，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：沒有時間再等了。waiting等待（動名詞）；waited等待（過去式）；towait等待（不定式）；waits等待（動詞三單）。分析句子，此處是不定式作后置定語修飾“time”，“thereisnotimetodo”意為“沒有時間做某事”，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：盡管他很重，但在水的幫助下，她還是把他拉到了泳池的一邊。If如果；Because因為；Although盡管；Unless除非。分析句子，前后是讓步關系，可知此處是although引導的讓步狀語從句，其余選項邏輯不通，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他家里有一部手機。his他的（物主代詞）；he他（人稱代詞主格）；him他（人稱代詞賓格）；himself他自己（反身代詞）。根據空后的名詞“house”，可知此空需填形容詞性物主代詞，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：一輛救護車很快就來了。/零冠詞；The這個（定冠詞）；A一個（不定冠詞）；An一個（不定冠詞）。根據句中的“ambulance”是可數名詞單數形式，這里不是特指，可知用不定冠詞；又因為“ambulance”是元音音素開頭的單詞，不定冠詞用an，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：大衛仍然不知道那天他的腿怎么了。of……的；with和；for為了；at在（某時刻）。固定句型“what’sthematterwith”意為“……怎么了”，介詞用with，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：但他知道他的女兒們是英雄，每天都感謝她們救了他的命。save拯救（動詞原形）；saved拯救（過去式）；saving拯救（動名詞）；saves拯救（動詞三單）。根據空前的介詞“for”，可知此處需填動名詞，故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.D2.B3.E4.C5.A【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了我們為什么需要睡眠，睡眠的時間，夢游以及動物睡覺的情況。【1題詳解】根據“Maybeyouwouldsayitisbecausetheteacher’sclassisboring”及“Perhapsthisissomethingyouhavenotpaidenoughattentiontoornotyetnoticed”可知，此處解釋并不是因為老師的課很無聊而讓我們感到疲倦，D選項“然而，真正的原因可能是我們沒有足夠的睡眠”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據標題“Purposeofsleep”可知，本段介紹了為什么我們需要睡眠，B選項“我們為什么需要睡眠”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據“Thatiswhyoldpeoplesleeplessthanyoungpeople”可知，此處應介紹歲數越大，需要的睡眠就越少，E選項“你越老，你需要的睡眠就越少”符合語境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據“Moresurprisingly,somemayevengetupintheirdreamsandwalkaround”可知，此處應介紹做夢時人們可能會做出的動作，C選項“有些人會在夢中說話”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Infact,manyanimalshaveunusualorsurprisingsleepinghabits”可知，此處介紹某些動物的睡眠情況，且此空應是本段的標題，A選項“昏昏欲睡的動物”符合語境，故選A。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.C2.A3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要提出了如何幫助我們更幸福的一些建議。【1題詳解】段落大意題。根據“Thefirstsecretofhappinessistoenjoythesimplethingsinlife.”可知，幸福的第一秘訣是享受生活中簡單的事。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Ifyouwanttofeelhappier,dogoodthingsforsomeone.”可知，作者認為為別人做好事可以讓你更快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Youshouldenjoylife’ssimplepleasures(快樂),suchasreadingagoodbook,listeningtoyourfavoritemusic,orspendingtimewithclosefriends.”可知，選項C“金錢和愛好永遠不會給人們帶來幸福。”這一說法是錯誤的。故選C。【4題詳解】篇章結構題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”可知，第一段提出可以幫助你更快樂的建議；第二、三、四三段分別介紹了保持快樂的建議。因此選項A符合。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“Hereareafewsuggestionstohelpyoubehappier.”及下文的介紹可知，本文主要告訴我們快樂的秘密。故選B。15、1.B2.D3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了大衛第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行的經歷。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Butafewyearsago,becausehehadtoomuchhomeworktodo,hehadnotimetoenjoytraveling.”（但是幾年前，因為他有太多的作業要做，他沒有時間去享受旅行。）可知大衛在過去不能旅行，因為他有太多的作業要做。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Hefeltexcitedwhenhestoodintheairport.”（他站在機場時感到很興奮。）可知在機場，大衛感到非常興奮。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thentheairhostess(空姐)cametocheckifeveryoneworetheseatbelt(帶).Davidasked,“WhencanIhavemydrinkandfood?”（然后空姐來檢查是否每個人都系好了安全帶。大衛問：“我什么時候可以喝飲料和吃東西？”）可知大衛向空姐要食物和飲料。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“ButDavidfeltpaininthehead.”（但大衛感到頭部疼痛。）可知大衛在飛機上感到頭部疼痛。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了大衛第一次和家人一起乘飛機旅行的經歷。故選D。16、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動的建議，希望能給想要成為志愿者的人一些靈感。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helpkidslearnandgrow.Beabigbrotherorsisteratanafter-schoolcarecenter.Youcanhelplittlekidstolearnorplaywiththem.”可知，你在課后托育中心可以幫助孩子。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Helpatananimalshelter.Mostsheltersdependonvolunteerstokeepthecatsanddogshappyandtakethemtoexercise.Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”可知，你能讓動物收容所的動物快樂。故選A。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Protecttheenvironment.Takepartinaparkclean-upday.PlantatreeJoinagrouptoworktogethertoprotectariver.”可知，你能參加公園清潔日活動來保護環境。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Andwhenyou’rewalkingdogs,yougetsomeexercise,too.”和“Helpingotherscanmakeyoufeelgood.Whenyoucheersickpeopleup,youalsofeelhappy.”可知，我們不能從幫助他人中得到錢。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Doyouwanttobeavolunteer?Maybeyouneedsomeideas.Hereissomeadvice.”以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些志愿者活動的建議，希望能給想要成為志愿者的人一些靈感。因此我們最有可能在雜志上讀到這篇文章。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、happiness【解析】【詳解】句意：他的看望讓他的父母如此快樂。根據“such”可知此空為名詞復數或不可數名詞；“快樂”譯為“happiness”，不可數名詞。故填happiness。18、pleasure【解析】【詳解】句意：世界圖書日于每年4月23日舉行，以鼓勵人們享受閱讀的樂趣。提示詞please“請”是感嘆詞，這里是the+名詞+of的結構，thepleasureof…意為“……的樂趣”，故填pleasure。19、forgotten【解析】【詳解】句意：哦，我忘記了我的鑰匙。根據“have”及語境可知句子時態為現在完成時，其謂語結構為“have/has+done”，強調過去動作對現在的影響，故填forgotten。20、conditions【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的政府正在盡最大努力改善山區人民的生活狀況。“狀況”condition，此處應用復數表示一類事物。故填conditions。21、(s)ymbol【解析】【詳解】句意：紅玫瑰是愛情的象征。根據“A