湖北武漢青山區2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、TheTaixingAmateurFootballmatch(泰興業余足球賽)heldlastweekwasveryexciting,________,whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.A.successfully B.carefully C.especially D.exactly2、Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever.A.comeout B.putoutC.carryout D.runout3、—Sir,couldyoupleasewriteyouremail__________here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.—Sure.A.address B.member C.village4、―MustIreturnthebookthisweek?―No,you_________.Youcan________itfor15days.A.needn’t;keep B.needn’t;borrow C.mustn’t;keep D.mustn’t;lend5、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another6、—CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?—________.A.It’sapleasure B.Yes,youcould C.Feelfree D.Itdoesn’tmatter7、PresidentXisaidahappylifeisachieved_________hardworkofalltheChinesepeople.A.against B.above C.through D.below8、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because9、HongKongisagoodplace.I________itseveraltimes.A.visited B.visit C.amvisiting D.havevisited10、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen二、完形填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中，選出最佳選項。Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?Whenyoutalktothem,willtheybelievewhatyousay?Willtheylistentoyouand____1____you?Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents.Some____2____areeasytotalkto,andtheyaregreatlisteners,____3____somearehardtowalkcloseto.Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet,the____4____youtalkcancausedifferentresults.Soyoushouldfollowtheadvicebelow.Be____5____.Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feelandwantasclearlyaspossible.Theywillbemorehelpfulifthey____6____whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon.Makeyourparentsbelieveyou.Ifyou’re____7____honest,yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay.However,ifyouhardlytellthemthetruth,itwillbedifficultforthemtobelieveyou.Trynotto____8____.Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings____9____yourparents’side?Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother,youwillbeabletotalkina____10____way.1.A.dependon B.takeafter C.giveup D.agreewith2.A.parents B.students C.doctors D.teachers3.A.or B.but C.so D.until4.A.time B.place C.trouble D.way5.A.easy B.different C.clear D.loud6.A.understand B.change C.control D.question7.A.sometimes B.always C.never D.hardly8.A.compete B.explain C.compare D.argue9.A.with B.from C.in D.of10.A.normal B.similar C.friendly D.lonely三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我學英語時，經常犯語法方面的錯。______________________________________________________13、polite,wear________________________________14、人們采取更多的措施保護地球是非常有必要的。_________________________15、他想知道月餅好不好吃。He________________themooncakesaredelicious.16、Amy在把商業信件翻譯成法語這件事上有很大困難。_________________________________________四、閱讀理解（40分）17、InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture.So,manyofthesestudentstrytheirbesttogetgoodmarksintheirexams.Theyhavealotofhomeworkeverydayandexamsareusuallydifficult.Sometimes,someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.Therearemanyafter?schoolactivities:sportsandgames，musicanddance，hikingandrock–climbing,etc.Theyarealsoveryhappytodocommunityservice(社區服務)．Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem.SomeofthemalsospendtheirfreetimesurfingtheInternet，e?mailingtheirfriendsandplayingcomputergames.Theysometimesgotocafes,fast?foodrestaurants,shoppingcentersandbigbookstores.So,itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.1.StudentsinSingaporethinkiftheywanttohaveagoodfuturetheywill______.A.getgoodschooling B.doafter?classactivitiesC.domuchhomework D.surftheInternet2.Theunderlinedword“remedial”means“______”inChinese.A.額外的 B.補習的 C.業余的 D.專業的3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanactivitythestudentsdointheirfreetime?A.Listeningtopopmusic. B.Watchingmovies.C.Goingtoshoppingcenters. D.Doingtheirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.AllofthestudentsgotoremedialclassesafterschoolinSingapore.B.Themiddleschoolstudents'lifeinSingaporeishardbutinteresting.C.OnlyafewstudentsliketosurftheInternetintheirfreetime.D.InSingapore，studentsdon'thavetostudyhardtogetgoodgrades.5.Thebesttitleforthetextis______.A.HowtogetgoodmarksinSingapore B.ThefreetimeactivitiesinSingaporeC.Thestudents'lifeinSingapore D.Theafter?schoolactivitiesinSingapore18、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人遇到的問題，右欄是七則應對建議。請為每個人選擇一個適合他們的建議。___1___It’sahotschoolday.Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed.WhatcanIdoatthismoment?___2___WhenIran100meterrace,IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.WhatshouldIdo?___3___Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot.WhatshouldIdo?___4___Mycousinisa5-year-oldgirl.Onedaywhenwewereeatinglunch,shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat.WhatshouldIdo?___5___Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.WhatshouldIdo?A.Ifthishappens,don’trun!Instead,stop,droptoroll(滾動).Thiswillcutofftheairandputouttheflames.B.Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundherwaist(腰).Useyourhandtohitherstomach.Dothisuptofivetimes.Ifthefoodstilldoesn’tcomeout,call120.C.Quicklycoolitwithcoldrunningwater.Youshoulddothisforatleast10minutes.Thencallanadultforhelporgotohospital.Donotuseice.Itcanmakeburnedareaevenworse.D.Youcanputyourheaddownandpressthenose.Ifthebleedingdoesn’tstopafterfivetosixminutes,findyourteacherforhelp.E.YoushoulddoCPR(心肺復蘇術)tothepersonin10minutesifyou’vegottrained.F.Youcanholdthebrokenlegwithyourhandsorclothestostopmovement.Then,findanadultorcall120forhelp.G.Therightwayistowalkslowlytofindoutwhetherthelegisbroken.Then,gotofindanadultforhelp.19、Mikeisintheninthgrade.Hewasexcitedaboutschooltoday.Hisfatherandbrotherwerecomingtovisit.Why?Well,theyhadaveryimportantlessontoshare.ItwasSafetyDayofhisschool.At5o’clock,Mike’sclassandalloftheotherclasseswentintothegym.Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.Someofthechildrenlaughedbecausetheydidn’tthinktherewasanythingtoknowaboutbikes.Theywereridingbikesallthetime!ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.TheysawhisfatherpushingJoeinawheel-chair（輪椅）!Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.Atthattime,hewascomingoutofhisdrivewayonaveryquietstreet,buthedidn’tstoptolook.Hewashitrightthenandthere.Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.Heansweredthequestionshonestly（坦率地）.ThenMike’sfatherspoke.____________Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.Youcouldenjoythesightwhileriding.Itwasalsohealthyforyou.Themostimportantthing,though,wasnottostopriding,buttobecarefulandfollowsafetyrules.根據材料內容選擇最佳答案。1.WhydidMike’sfatherandbrothercometohisschool?A.Becausetheywantedtolearnsomethingaboutbikesafety.B.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentsaboutbikesafety.C.Becausetheywouldteachthestudentshowtodriveacar.D.BecausetheywantedtovisittheschoolwithMiketogether.2.Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?a.Theheadmasterwalkedonthestage.b.Somestudentslaughed.c.Joeandhisfathercameonthestage.d.Studentssatdownandbecamequiet.e.Studentsaskedsomequestions.A.a-c-d-b-e B.b-a-d-c-e C.d-a-b-c-e D.d-c-b-e-a3.WhathappenedtoJoewhileridinghisbike?A.Hewashitbyacar. B.Hewashitbyawheelchair.C.Hewaspusheddownbyhisfather. D.Hewascaughtbythepolice.4.Whichofthefollowingisrightfortheblank（空缺處）“___________”inthepassage?A.Heexplainedsometrafficrules. B.HeshowedanotherstoryaboutJoe.C.Hetalkedaboutthefunofridingabike. D.Hetoldsomeotherwaysoftransportation.5.WhichwordscanbestdescribeJoe’sexperience?A.Safeandlucky. B.Dangerousbutlucky.C.Funnyandeducational. D.Boringandterrible.20、Strawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname—strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirdailylife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(個性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批評)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentally(心理上)strong.Anexpertsaid,“Whenyouareintrouble,don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.1.Whyaresomestudentscalled“strawberrykids”?A.Becausetheyallliketoeatstrawberries.B.Becausealightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.C.Becausetheyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.D.Becausetheyplantstrawberrieswhentheyareintrouble.2.Whichisamainreasonofbecomingstrawberrykids?A.Teacherscriticizethemstrictly. B.Schoolsdeveloptheirpersonality.C.Kidscaremoreabouttheirowngrades. D.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthem.3.HowdidLiuYuefeelwhenhisteacherwasstrictwithhim?A.Surprisedandsad. B.Angryandworried.C.Nervousandafraid. D.Happyandhard-working.4.Accordingtothe4thparagraph,whatshouldn’tthestudentsdowhentheyareintrouble?A.Trytodealwithproblemsfirstbythemselves. B.Jointhebasketballclub.C.Helpcleanupthecityparks. D.Askforhelptooquickly.5.Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodointhefaceofpains?A.Doubttheirabilities. B.Facethepainsbravely.C.Keepawayfromthepains. D.Learnfromthestrawberrykids.五、補全對話（10分）21、通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從下面的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。John:Whatareyoureading,Linda?Linda:RobinsonCrusoebyDanielDefoe.John:____1____.Linda:It’saboutamannamedRobinsonwholivesaloneonanisland.John:Really?Ican’timagine!What’sRobinsonlike?Linda:_____2_____.John:Isthestoryinteresting?Linda:Sure._____3_____Ican’tstopreadingthebook.John:____4____.Linda:Ofcourse!I’llbringittoyouassoonasIfinishit.John:Great._____5_____.Linda:Itwon’ttakelong.A.CanIborrowit?B.Ienjoyitsomuch.C.What’sthebookabout?D.Ican’twaittoreadthebook.E.Thebookisdifficulttounderstand.F.He’scleverenoughtogetovermanydifficulties.六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請認真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標有題號的橫線上。OnabrightMarchafternoon,sometravelersmovedthroughthesnowalongBearskinLake.Therewerethreedadsandfourteens.Theteens,14to16yearsold,chattedandlaughed.Theyeachwerepullingasled（雪橇）whichwasfullofwintercampinggear（用具）.Theirdads—BobFeyen,JesseSchombergandKevinSkwira-Brown—alsopulledgear.Evenwhentheywereyoung,thechildrendidtheirshare.“Therules,fromthebeginning,werethateveryonehastopullasled.”KevinSkwira-Brownsaid.“Wewantthemtogrowupstrong.”Intheearlyyears,thechildrenpulledsmallsledswithjustsleepingbags.Now,theypullfull-sizesleds.For10yearsnow,thesedadsandsons/daughtershavebeenmakingthisjourneyeachwinter.“Bob,KevinandIhaddonethisonewinterwithourchildren.”Schombergsaid.“Thekidsthoughtitwasgreatfun,sowemadeitatradition（傳統）.”Onthis32-degreeMarchafternoon,thegroupwasgoingtoDanielsLake.Theywouldcampthereforthreedays.TheyallstayedinSchomberg’stent.HannahFeyentoldastoryaboutatripwhenshewasyoung.“Wewerewalkingacrossastreamonetime,andIlostabootinit.Ishoutedtodadforhelp.Hejustshoutedback‘Youcandoit!’andIdid.”laughedHannah.BobFeyensaidtheyweretakingtheirchildrentothistripeveryMarch.Theywouldkeeponthetraditionuntiltheteensmovedawayforcollege.1.Howmanytimeshasthewintertripbeenheld?___________________________________________2.Whydidthedadswanttohavethetripwiththeirchildren?___________________________________________3.Ifyouhaveatask,wouldyouliketocompleteitbyyourselforwithothers’help?Why?___________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）第19屆亞運會將在杭州舉辦。亞運會組委會(theOrganizingCommittee)在報紙上刊登了一封中學生志愿者招募信。假如你叫李華，請根據要求，寫一封自薦信。要求：1.80詞左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。2.包含所有要點，可適當發揮。3.不得出現學校和個人等真實信息。DearStudents,The19thAsianGamesinHangzhouisdrawingnear.Wearecallingforyourattentionforthevolunteerwork.AreyoufreefromOctober1sttoOctober8th?Haveyouworkedasavolunteerbefore?Whatareyougoodatandwhatcanyouhelpwith?Wearewaitingforyourreplyandactiveparticipation(參與)inthisbigevent.Yoursincerely,TheOrganizingCommitteeDearOrganizingCommittee,IamwritingtoapplytobethevolunteerfortheAsianGames.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：上周舉行的泰興業余足球比賽非常激動人心，尤其是李陽在最后一分鐘打進了一個驚人的進球。考查副詞辨析。successfully成功地；carefully小心地；especially尤其；exactly確切地。根據“wasveryexciting…whenLiYangscoredanamazinggoalinthelastminute.”可知，此處表示強調，especially表示陳述某一事實之后，列舉一個具有代表性的例子，作進一步強調。故選C。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：來自太陽和風的能量非常便宜，并且它也不會用盡。此題考查動詞短語釋義，A出來，出版；B撲滅；C實施；D用完，用盡。根據前句“太陽和風的能量”都是可再生資源，都是用不完的。故選D。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您能把您的郵箱地址寫在這里嗎？我想給您發個信息?！斎豢梢?。考查名詞辨析。address地址；member成員；village村莊。根據“couldyoupleasewriteyouremail...here?Iwanttosendyouamessage.”可知，給對方發信息需要知道對方的郵箱地址。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個星期我必須還書嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以保存15天?？疾榍閼B動詞以及動詞辨析。needn’t不需要；mustn’t禁止；keep保存，延續性動詞；borrow借入，非延續性動詞；lend借出，非延續性動詞。回答must引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答是“Yes,youmust”，否定回答是“No,youneedn’t”，排除C和D。第二個空所在句子的時間狀語是“for15days”，要選延續性動詞keep，lend和borrow都是非延續性動詞，排除B。故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數?？蘸笫强蓴得~單數，用another修飾。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Claudia，我可以用你的詞典嗎？——隨便用?？疾榍榫敖浑H。It’sapleasure別客氣；Yes,youcould是，你可以；Feelfree隨便用；Itdoesn’tmatter沒關系。根據“CouldIuseyourdictionary,Claudia?”可知，此處表示同意或不同意對方的請求，且could表示委婉的請求，不表示過去時態，故B選項排除，C選項表示同意對方的請求，符合語境。故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：習主席說，幸福生活是通過全體中國人民的辛勤勞動實現的。考查介詞辨析。against反對；above在……上面；through通過；below在……下面。根據“ahappylifeisachieved…hardwork”可知，幸福生活通過辛勤勞動實現。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業才能看。考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。9、D【解析】【詳解】句意：香港是個好地方。我已經參觀過好幾次了?？疾闀r態辨析。visited參觀（一般過去時）；visit參觀（一般現在時）；amvisiting參觀（現在進行時）；havevisited參觀（現在完成時）。根據“severaltimes”，可知已經“好幾次”了，時態應用現在完成時。故選D。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個城市已經三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F在完成時。havebeenin待在某個地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來；havebeento去過某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點副詞時，介詞省略。根據“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C6.A7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述了一些人和父母交流時會遇到一些問題，對于怎么處理這些問題，作者給出了一些建議?！?題詳解】句意：他們會聽你的話并同意你的觀點嗎？dependon取決于；takeafter與……相像；giveup放棄；agreewith同意。根據上文“Doyouoftentalkwithyourparentsaboutyourproblems?”可知這里是問父母是否同意你的觀點，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。parents父母；students學生；doctors醫生；teachers老師。根據“Ithassomethingtodowithbothyouandyourparents”可知此處與父母有關系，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有些父母很容易交談，他們是很好的傾聽者，但有些父母很難接近。or或者；but但是；so所以；until直到。根據“Someparentsareeasytotalkto…somearehardtowalkcloseto.”可知兩句話之間是轉折關系，應用轉折連詞but，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：因為交流是雙向的，你說話的方式會導致不同的結果。time時間；place地方；trouble困難；way方式。根據“Ascommunicationisatwo-waystreet”可知這里指說話的方式，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：說清楚。easy輕易的；different不同的；clear清楚的；loud大聲的。根據后一句“Tellyourparentsaboutwhatyouthink,feel,andwantasclearlyaspossible.”可知要盡可能清楚地告訴父母你的想法，所以此處應指說清楚，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：如果他們能理解你的意思和實際情況，他們會更有幫助。understand理解；change改變；control控制；question質疑。根據“whatyoumeanandwhat’sreallygoingon”可知這里指理解你的意思，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：如果你總是誠實，你的父母就會相信你說的話。sometimes有時；always總是；never從不；hardly幾乎不。根據“yourparentswillbelievewhatyousay”可知誠實的人會讓人相信，故選B。【8題詳解】句意：盡量不要爭論。compete競爭；explain解釋；compare比較；argue爭論。根據“Ifyoudisagreewithyourparents,canyouseethings...yourparents’side?”可知這里指盡量不要爭論，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：如果你不同意你父母觀點，你能從你父母的角度看問題嗎？with用；from從；in在……里面；of……的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知這里指從你父母的角度看問題，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你和你的父母都為對方著想，你們就能以友好的方式交談。normal正常的；similar相似的；friendly友好的；lonely孤獨的。根據“Ifbothyouandyourparentsthinkforeachother”可知此處應指以友好的方式交談，故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.【解析】【詳解】根據題干“我學英語時”可知此處是時間狀語從句，從句用過去進行時，主句用一般過去時。我學英語時：whenIwasstudyingEnglish，作時間狀語從句；經常：often；犯語法方面的錯：mistakesingrammar；我：I，作主句的主語。故填IoftenmademistakesingrammarwhenIwasstudyingEnglish.13、It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.【解析】【詳解】根據圖片以及提示詞可知，此句表示“當你去參加派對時，打領帶是有禮貌的?！?，固定句式：It’s+形容詞+todosth表示“做某事是……的”：polite“禮貌的”；wearatie“打領帶”；when“當……時”，引導時間狀語從句；yougototheparty“你去參加派對”，故填It’spolitetowearatiewhenyougototheparty.14、It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.【解析】【詳解】takeactiontodosth.“采取行動做某事”；itisadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來講是……”；protecttheearth“保護地球”。故填It’sverynecessaryforpeopletotakemoreactiontoprotecttheearth.15、①.wonders②.if##whether【解析】【詳解】想知道：wonder；根據“are”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是He，謂語動詞用單數；是否：if/whether，引導賓語從句。故填wonders；if/whether。16、Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.【解析】【詳解】在……上有很大困難：havegreatdifficulty(in)doingsth/haveproblems(in)doingsth/havetrouble(in)doingsth；商業信件：businessletters；把……翻譯成法語：translatesthintoFrench。結合語境可知句子可用一般現在時，主語Amy為第三人稱單數，謂語應用動詞have的三單形式has；句子也可用一般過去時，謂語應用動詞have的過去式had。故填Amyhad/hasgreatdifficulty/problems/trouble(in)translatingbusinesslettersintoFrench.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.B3.D4.B5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學生們的生活，一方面，他們的學習壓力很大，他們非常重視學習，因為他們覺得學習對于他們的未來是非常重要的。另一方面，他們的課外生活又非常的豐富多彩?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文的開頭InSingapore，manymiddleschoolstudentsspendalotoftimeontheirstudies.Peoplethinkgoodschoolingisatickettosuccessintheirfuture可知，在新加坡很多中學生花費很多時間學習，因為他們認為好的學校教育對于他們未來的成功是很重要的。由此可知選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據劃線單詞所在的句子Sometimes，someofthemhavetogotoremedialclassesafterschool.可知，句中有afterschool，表示放學后，因此這里說的是補習班。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據短文第三段和第四段中Intheirfreetime，moststudentsliketolistentopopmusic.、Hollywoodblockbusters(好萊塢大片)，HongKongandSingaporemoviesareverypopularamongthem、Theysometimesgotocafes，fastfoodrestaurants，shoppingcentersandbigbookstores可知，在空閑時間，他們喜歡聽流行音樂、看電影、去咖啡館、快餐店、購物中心和書店。沒有提到在業余時間做作業。故應選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據短文的最后一段So，itlookslikethelifeasamiddleschoolstudentinSingaporeisnoteasybutitisrichandcolorful.可知，新加坡學生們的生活是不容易的，但是是非常豐富、多彩的。由此可知B選項正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。這篇短文給我們介紹了新加坡學生們的生活，第一段介紹的是他們在學校的學習情況；第二段是課外活動，第三段和第四段介紹了他們的空閑時間的活動。因此C選項新加坡學生們的生活最能概括短文的大意。故選C。點睛：這篇短文介紹了新加坡學生的生活，題材接近學生的生活，因此理解短文的大意對于學生們來說是比較簡單的。下面題目的設置非常豐富，有細節理解、詞義猜測、推斷判斷和主旨大意。第2小題是詞義猜測題，我們要根據劃線單詞所在的句子的意思和上下文意進行猜測，因為這句話中提到了afterschool是放學后的課程，因此我們可以猜到，這個生詞的意思是補習的。第5小題是主旨大意題，這需要我們綜合整篇短文的內容進行概括、總結，我們可以把每一段的中心都歸納出來，從而得出整篇短文的大意。18、1.D2.F3.C4.B5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了五個人遇到的身體突發情況和常用的七則急救措施?！?題詳解】根據“Iamsuddenlyhavinganosebleed”可知，我突然流鼻血了，所以需要及時止血。選項D“你可以低著頭按住鼻子，如果五到六分鐘仍然沒有停止流血，請找老師幫助。”與之對應。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“IransofastthatIfelldownontheground.Mylegwasbroken.”可知，我跑的太快摔倒了，腿摔斷了，急救措施應該是針對腿部的。選項F“你可以用手或衣服抓住腿停止移動，然后找一位成年人或撥打120求助?！迸c之對應。故選F?！?題詳解】根據“Myrighthandwasburnedwhencooking.Ithurtalot”可知，做飯時右手被燙傷了，很痛，急救措施是處理燙傷的方法。選項C“用流動的冷水快速冷卻至少10分鐘，然后找一位成年人幫助或去醫院。不要使用冰塊，它會使燒傷區域更嚴重。”與之對應。故選C?！?題詳解】根據“shecouldn’tbreathebecausetherewassomefoodinherthroat”可知，她有食物卡在喉嚨里了無法呼吸，所以應該及時將食物弄出來恢復呼吸。選項B“站在她身后，摟住她的腰，用你的手按她的肚子，做5次如果食物還沒有出來，撥打120?！迸c之對應。故選B。【5題詳解】根據“Myclothescaughtfireduringafireorbyaccident.”可知，我的衣服在火災或意外中著火了，應該立即滅火。選項A“如果發生這樣的情況，不要跑，停下來滾動，這樣可以切斷空氣從而撲滅火焰?！迸c之對應。故選A。19、1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了學校的安全日邀請了麥克的哥哥和父親參加，他的哥哥因為騎自行車時發生交通事故癱瘓了，由此告訴學生們遵守交通規則的重要性?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Sheexplained（解釋）thatMike’sbrotherandfatherwouldbeteachingeveryoneaboutbikesafety.”可知，他們是來教學生們關于自行車安全的。故選B?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theysatdown.Theteachersgotallthechildrentobequiet.Whenitwassilent,theheadmasterwalkedonthestage（講臺）.”以及“Someofthechildrenlaughed…ButtheychangedtheirmindswhenMike’sbrother,Joe,andhisfatherwentonthestage.”以及“Thechildreninschoolaskedsomequestionsaboutwhatitwasliketobeinawheelchair.”可知，順序是學生們安靜地坐著，校長上臺，學生們笑了，接著他的父親和哥哥上臺，最后學生們問問題。故選C?！?題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Joeexplainedthathewashitbyacarwhileridinghisbike.”可知，他被車撞了當他騎自行車的時候。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Itwasgreattoridearoundtheneighborhoodoraroundthepark.”可知，此處是在介紹騎自行車的樂趣，選項C“他談了一些關于騎自行車的樂趣”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hecouldn’twalkanymore,buthewasluckyhedidn’tdie.”可推知，他的經歷是危險的，但他活下來了是幸運的。故選B。20、1.C2.D3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導語】本文主要描述現在很多年輕人遇到困難時很容易就失敗。造成這一現象的原因主要是父母和學校。父母幾乎包辦了生活的一切，而學校過于強調他們的成績而不關注他們的個性發展。學生需要采取措施增強心理。成長不僅僅是一個快樂的過程，同時也伴有疼痛。最重要的是勇于面對疼痛并從中吸取教訓。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.T