PeriodThreeLesson3NinetoFiveⅠ.重點單詞1．adj.低級的adj.高級的；年長的2．n．宇宙3．vt.克服，戰(zhàn)勝4．vt.理解，領會；抓緊，抓牢5．v．審查6．adj.不合法的，違法的adj.合法的7．vt.投入8．n．存在；生活vi.存在9．adv.不斷地adj.不變的，經常的10．v．彎腰，傾身11．n．舞臺；階段，時期12．vi.&vt.猶豫，躊躇n．猶豫，躊躇Ⅱ.重點短語1．信任，信仰2．反轉3．得到好結果；取得成功4．存在Ⅲ.重點句式1．not...until...引導時間狀語從句IneverthoughtaboutgoingonTVbecausemyfamilyevenhaveoneIwasinjuniorhighschool!我從來沒想過從事電視工作，因為直到上初中我家才有了一臺電視機。2．make＋賓語＋賓補...beingcurious，workinghard，andbelievinginwhatwastruesheistoday.……好奇、努力工作和相信事實使她成為今天這樣成功的人。3．強調句型mymothertaughtmetobecurious.是母親教我對事物充滿好奇心。4．what引導賓語從句IaskedJunyanaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughtherewasn’tmuchgloryinareporter’sexistence，shefounditinterestingandchallenging.我問君燕她最喜歡記者工作的什么方面，她說，作為記者雖然沒有很大的榮耀，但很有趣、很有挑戰(zhàn)性。Ⅰ.課文判斷正(T)誤(F)1．Asachild，WangJunyanhopedtobeafamouspersononTV.()2．Hermother’sattitudetowardlifewillneverstopinfluencingherthoughtsandactions.()3．Beforeinspectingtheillegalbusiness，Wanghasrealizedtheimportanceofbeingajournalist.()4．Asareporter，Wangstillfeltcuriousevenaftermanyyears.()Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecharacteristicthatmadeJunyansuccessful?A．Beingcurious.B．Workinghard.C．Havingadreamofbeingafamouspresenter.D．Believinginwhatwastrue.2．Whotaughthertobecurious?A．Herteacher. B．Nobody.C．Herfather. D．Hermother.3．Thereasonshechosetobeareporteraftergraduationisthat.A．itisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthemB．shedreamedofbeingareporterwhenshewasachildC．hermotherwantedhertobeareporterD．shewascuriousofbeingareporter4．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．JunyanbecameaTVpresenterbecausesheoftenwatchedTVwhenshewasalittlechild.B．Junyan’smotherhadagreateffectonhercareer.C．Junyanwasverynaughtywhenshewasachild.D．Junyan’smotheraskedhertobeareporteraftergraduationfromuniversity.5．Junyandidn’trealisetheimportanceofbeingareporteruntil.A．shegraduatedfromuniversityB．shebecameajournalistforalocalnewspaperC．shewasaskedtoinspectanillegalbusinessD．shewonanawardforareport重點詞匯1．Iaskedherhowshehadachievedsuccessandshetoldmethatbeingcurious，workinghard，andbelievinginwhatwastruemadeherthesuccesssheistoday.我問她是怎樣獲得成功的，她告訴我，是好奇、努力工作和相信事實使她成為今天這樣成功的人。[歸納拓展]believein信任，信仰，信奉(真理、宗教、原則等)，后接名詞、代詞、動名詞等。believeitornot信不信由你注意：believe多指相信某人說的話；believein多指信任某人的品質。[語境助記](1)Ialwaysbelieveinyou，butIdon’tbelieveyouthistime.我一向信得過你，可這回你說的話我不信。(2)Believeitornot，heorsheisonyoursideandiseagertoseeyoudowell.(2015·浙江)信不信由你，他/她就在你身邊，并渴望看到你做得很好。[題組訓練]選詞填空eq\x(believe，believein，believeitornot)(1)Wemustwork，andaboveallwemustourselves.(2)I’mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.，itistenyearssincewemetlast.(3)Theauthorthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.(2016·四川)2．Wewouldlookinoldneststofindbirds’feathersandwewouldeventurnoverstonestolookatthelittlecreaturesthere.我們會在舊鳥巢里尋找鳥的羽毛，甚至把石頭翻過來觀察那里的小蟲子。[歸納拓展]turnover翻身，翻轉；移交；翻過(書頁)turnout證明是，結果是turnup出現(xiàn)，到達；調高(音量)turndown關小，調低；拒絕turnin上交，上繳turninto變成；進入turnto求助于；轉向[語境助記](1)Ifyouturnoverthewatch，youwillseethewords，“MadeinChina”．如果你把手表翻過來，你就會看到“中國制造”的字樣。(2)Newtechnologieshavemadeitpossibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.新興科技已經使更快地、以更低的成本生產新產品成為可能。(3)PleaseaskMarytoturndowntheradio.請讓瑪麗把收音機的音量調小一點。[題組訓練]用turn短語的正確形式填空(1)Let’snotwaitanylonger；hemightnotatall.(2)Itwilltoberightintheend.(3)Facedwithallthedifficulties，thegirlhermotherforfort.(4)Youshouldyourpaperinthreedays.(5)Hedidn’tfallasleep，inbedfromtimetotime.(6)Don’tletgossiplies.(2016·浙江)3．Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovere，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.盡管有許多困難要克服，但她從不讓問題擊倒自己。[歸納拓展]overevt.克服，戰(zhàn)勝overeeq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(theenemy打敗敵人,one’sfear戰(zhàn)勝恐懼,difficulties克服困難))[圖解助記][語境助記](1)SheovercameinjurytowintheOlympicgoldmedal.她戰(zhàn)勝了傷痛，贏得了奧運會金牌。(2)Howdoestheauthor’sstoryinspireyoutooveredifficultiesinlife？(2016·天津)作者的故事是如何鼓舞你克服生活當中的困難的呢？[題組訓練](1)用所給動詞的正確形式填空Herfinancialproblemscouldnolonger(overe)．(2)完成句子①Hestruggledto(克服他的羞怯)．②They(擊敗敵人)afteralongbattle.4．Shesaidshechosetobeajournalistbecauseitisimportantthatpeoplegraspwhatisgoingonaroundthem.她說她選擇當記者是因為(她認為)人們了解周圍發(fā)生的事情是重要的。[歸納拓展]graspv．理解，領會；抓緊，抓牢；n.理解力；領悟；緊握graspatsth.盡力抓住某物haveagoodgraspof掌握得好within/beyondone’sgrasp為某人所能/不能抓到的；為某人能夠/不能理解的[語境助記](1)Youshouldtrytograspthemeaningofthewholesentence.你應該試著理解整句話的意思。(2)Then，shereachedoutherhandstograspmine.(2014·重慶)然后她伸出雙手來握住我的手。(3)Shewastryingtograspatsomething.她正試圖抓住什么東西。[題組訓練]單句語法填空(1)It’sdifficult(grasp)aforeignlanguagenow.(2)Thesetoolsareusedfor(grasp)things，suchasfood.(3)Thesituationistooplex，andit’smygrasp.(4)Youseemtohaveagoodgraspthesubject.5．Thispaidoffbecauseshewonanawardforthereport.她的堅持獲得了成功，因為她的報道獲獎了。[歸納拓展]payoff取得成功；得到好的結果；還清，償清；結清工資解雇(某人)payback報復；償還，償付；報答payfor付款；為……付出代價payup全部付清[語境助記](1)Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.(2016·北京)這項工作開始取得好結果。(2)You’llhavetopayforyourrudeness.你要為你的無禮付出代價。(3)Thereisnothingtodobutpayupimmediately.除了立即還清欠款之外別無選擇。[題組訓練]用pay短語的正確形式填空(1)Johnstudiedhardbeforetheexamination，andit.HemadeanA.(2)Youdon’tneedtoreturnthemoneyallatonce.Youcantheloanoveraperiodof20years.(3)Afteralltheseyearswe’veatlastourdebts.(4)Whicheveroneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetoit.6．IdiscoveredthenthataslongasIammittedandnevergiveupIwillbeabletoproducehighqualityreports.那時我發(fā)現(xiàn)，只要我具有獻身精神并決不放棄，就能寫出高質量的報道。[歸納拓展](1)mitvt.投入，花(錢或時間)；保證，承諾；犯(罪、錯等)mitoneselfto(doing)sth.承諾/保證做某事mitamistake/crime犯錯誤/犯罪mitsuicide自殺(2)mittedadj.忠誠的；堅定的；獻身于某種事業(yè)的bemittedto(doing)sth.承諾/保證做某事(3)mitmentn．承諾；投入；花費makeamitment作出承諾[語境助記](1)Sorry，I’vealreadymittedmyselftoworkingforSmith.對不起，我已保證為史密斯工作了。(2)Thestudyaimstofindoutwhatmakespeoplemitcrimes.這個研究旨在找出人們犯罪的原因。(3)Reportssuggestthatthesingermittedsuicide.報道暗示那位歌手是自殺而亡的。(4)Butmoreimportantly，wemadeamitmenttogrowtogetherasacouple.(2016·江蘇)但是更重要的是，我和妻子承諾一起成長。[題組訓練](1)寫出下列句子中mit的漢語意思①Thepanymittedmostofitsprofitstobuildingnewfactories.②ThePresidentismittedtoreforminghealthcare.③Arobberywasmittedlastnight.(2)用所給動詞的正確形式填空Thisdevelopmentareaismittedto(create)aperfectinvestmentenvironment.(3)單句改錯Sheismittingtotheworkwithheartandsoul.7．IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughtherewasn’tmuchgloryinareporter’sexistence，shefounditinterestingandchallenging.我問君燕她最喜歡記者工作的什么方面，她說，作為記者雖然沒有很大的榮耀，但很有趣、很有挑戰(zhàn)性。[歸納拓展](1)existencen．存在，存活；生活inexistence存在；現(xiàn)存；現(xiàn)有eintoexistence出現(xiàn)，產生oexistence使……出現(xiàn)，使……產生(2)existvi.存在；生存existin存在于……中existon靠……生存，靠……活下去thereexists/existed...某地有……，存在……[語境助記](1)Iwasunawareofhisexistenceuntiltoday.直到今天我才知道他的存在。(2)AfterthewarAmericacameintoexistenceasanindependentcountry.那場戰(zhàn)爭后美國開始作為一個獨立的國家而存在。(3)Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson，theenvironmentalmovementmightnotexisttoday.(2016·全國Ⅰ)要不是RachelCarson，環(huán)保運動可能今天就不存在了。[題組訓練]用適當的介、副詞填空(1)Anorganizationwasbroughtexistencetodealwiththematter.(2)Thehostages(人質)existedbreadandwaterforover5months.(3)Somejobswon’texistthefuture.(4)Theelephantisthelargestlandanimalexistence.8．Shehesitatedandthentoldmethattheyearbeforeshehadbrokenherwrist...她猶豫了一下，然后告訴我前年她腕關節(jié)骨折了……[歸納拓展](1)hesitatev．猶豫，躊躇；顧慮hesitatetodosth.遲疑/不愿做某事，對做某事有顧慮hesitateabout/oversth.(對某事)猶豫，遲疑不決(2)hesitationn．躊躇，猶豫withouthesitation毫不猶豫地havenohesitationindoing...毫不猶豫地做……[語境助記](1)Afewstudentshesitatedtostart.(2016·全國Ⅱ)一些學生猶豫著不開始。(2)Hedidnothesitateaboutaskinghertositbesidehim.他毫不猶豫地請她坐在他身旁。[題組訓練]單句語法填空(1)Sherefusedhisrequestwithout(hesitate)．(2)Ihavenohesitationcallinghisname.(3)Shehesitatedthechoicebetweenthetwodresses.(4)Aftersome(hesitate)，shecameoutwiththewholetruth.(5)Don’thesitate(tell)meifyouhaveanyrequests.經典句式1．IneverthoughtaboutgoingonTVbecausemyfamilydidn’tevenhaveoneuntilIwasinjuniorhighschool!我從來沒想過從事電視工作，因為直到上初中我家才有了一臺電視機。[歸納拓展](1)until引導時間狀語從句，如果主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的，那么這個主句需用肯定式。若主句的謂語動詞是非延續(xù)性的，則主句常用否定式，構成not...until...結構。(2)在not...until...句型結構中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒裝語序。(3)not...until...句型的強調句式為：Itis/wasnotuntil...that...。[語境助記](1)Ididn’tgotobeduntilhecameback.直到他回來我才上床睡覺。(2)Notuntil12o’clocklastnightdidIgotobed.昨天晚上十二點我才上床睡覺。(3)ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedwhathadhappened.直到那時我才意識到發(fā)生了什么。[題組訓練](1)完成句子Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship(他才意識到)thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.(2)一句多譯直到她摘下墨鏡，我才認出她是我的同學。①Ishewasmyclassmateshetookoffherdarkglasses.②Notuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesshewasmyclassmate.③shetookoffherdarkglassesIrecognizedshewasmyclassmate.2．Itwasmymotherwhotaughtmetobecurious.是母親教我對事物充滿好奇心。[歸納拓展](1)本句是強調句型，其基本結構為：Itis/was＋被強調部分＋that/who...(2)強調句的一般疑問句結構：Is/Wasit＋被強調部分＋that/who...?(3)強調句的特殊疑問句結構：特殊疑問詞＋is/was＋itthat...?(4)not...until...的強調句結構：Itis/wasnotuntil...that＋其他成分。注意：(1)強調句的判斷方法是去掉itis/was和that，適當調整后仍然是個完整的句子。(2)此句型不可強調謂語動詞，如果強調謂語動詞，可在動詞前加do，does或did。[語境助記](1)Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.(2016·天津)你等錯地方了。長途公共汽車是在旅館接的游客。(2)IsitProfessorWangwho/thatteachesyouEnglish?教你們英語的是王教授嗎？(3)Whatisitthatyouwantmetodo?你想要我做什么？(4)Hedidwanttohelptheoldman.他確實想幫助那位老人。[題組訓練](1)單句語法填空①Itwasn’therfriendwasbadlyhurtthatKerrybecameawareofherhabitoffindingfault.(2015·福建)②wasnotuntilyoupointeditouttomethatIrealizedmymistake.③Itwastheculture，ratherthanthelanguage，madeithardforhimtoadapttothenewenvironmentabroad.(2014·福建)(2)句型轉換Shedidn’tetoschoolyesterdaybecausehermotherwasill.(強調原因狀語)→shedidn’tetoschoolyesterday.難句分析IaskedJunyanwhatshelikedmostaboutherjobandshesaidthatalthoughtherewasn’tmuchgloryinareporter’sexistence，shefounditinterestingandchallenging.句式分析：本句是一個and連接的并列句，在第一個分句中what引導一個從句；在第二個分句中that引導賓語從句，在這個從句中although引導從句。自主翻譯：。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．TheEarthisonlyoneofthemanyplanetsintheu.2．Aftersheohershyness，shebecameveryoutgoing.3．Youmustgthisopportunitytomakeyourselfstandout.4．Emmahadto(彎腰)overtopickupthecoins.5．Thiswasthefirsttimeshehadappearedonthe(舞臺)．6．It’ssaidthatthegeneralwillithearmy.7．Youshouldbepunishedbecauseyougotthemoney(違法地)．8．Wehaven’tfoundanyevidenceofthe(存在)oftheUFO.9．Mothertaughthertobeinterestedinmandnature.10．Heisregardedasa(堅定的)supporteroftheplan.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(turnover，payoff，mitoneselfto...，withouthesitation，believein)11．Whenhisalarmwentoff，hejustandwenttosleepagain.12．Bothsidessettlingthedisputepeacefully.13．Ittookthecouplethreeyearstothedebt.14．Youcanhim；he’llneverletyoudown.15．Heacceptedtheinvitation.Ⅲ.完成句子16．這個地方到底屬于誰？thatthisplacebelongsto?17．GeeWhizz真正知道如何讓你發(fā)笑！(2016·全國Ⅱ)GeeWhizzreallyknows！18．直到媽媽打電話我才回家。Imymothercalledme.19．我們今天面對著一個奇怪的新世界，并且我們都想知道如何去應對它。(2015·江蘇)Wearefacingtodayastrangenewworldandweareallwondering.20．對于像我這樣的普通人來講被帶到國外去旅游確實是很大的榮譽。foratourcanbeagreathonorforanordinarypersonlikeme.Ⅳ.課文短文改錯Asachild，WangJunyanneverdreamedofbeeafamouspersononTVbecauseofherfamilywaspoor.However，nowshewasthepresenterforUniverseTV’snewsprogrammes.Itwashermotherwhoinfluencedmeverymuch.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，shebecamereporterforalocalnewspaper.Once，herreporthelpedtheaffectingpeoplebutassistedthegovernmenttocatchtheguiltypeople.“Althoughthereisn’tmuchgloryinareporter’sexistence，butIfinditinterestingandchallenging，”shesaid.Sheaddedthatshewasconstantchallengedtolearnnewthing.

答案精析基礎自測Ⅰ.1.junior；senior2.universe3.overe4.grasp5.inspect6.illegal；legal7mit8.existence；exist9.constantly；constant10.bend11.stage12．hesitate；hesitationⅡ.1.believein2.turnover3.payoff4.inexistenceⅢ.1.didn’t；until2.madeherthesuccess3.Itwas；who4．whatshelikedmost課文預讀Ⅰ.1.F2.T3.F4.TⅡ.1.C2.D3.A4.B5.C要點探究重點詞匯1．(1)believein(2)Believeitornot(3)believes2．(1)turnup(2)turnout(3)turnedto(4)turnin(5)turningover(6)turninto3．(1)