2020年考試試題英語PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x40)Directions:Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chosethe0NEthatbestcompletesthesentence,andthenmarkthecorespondingleterontheAnswerShet.1.TheactreSiSnotSobeautifulthelocalnewSpaperdeScribed.A.thatB.whichC.aSD.So2.HiSmotheroftenSayStohim,“It,Shightimethatyou.”A.gotmariedandSetledownC.wouldgetmariedandSetledownB.getingmariedandSetledownD.gotmariedandSetleddown3.TheyalwaySgivetheavailableSeatStocomeSfirSt.A.whoeverB.whomeverC.whoD.whom4.adriver,SlicenSe,myfathercoulddrivetoanywherehewantedto.A.HavingbeengotB.GetingC.HavingtogetD.Havinggot5.,herSugeStioniSofgreatervaluethanyourS.A.AlthingSconSideringC.AlthingSwereconSideredB.AlthingSconSideredD.WithalthingSwereconSidered6.WoundedhewaS,herefuSedtocomebackfromthefront.A.SinceB.forC.aSD.although7.TheworkerSarepracticingforthecomingpartyoftheNewYear,SEve.A.toSingB.tobeSingingC.SingingD.beingSung8.thedorwhenaguStofwindblewoutthecandle.A.HehadnoSooneropenedC.HardlydidheopenedB.HardlyhadheopenedD.NoSoonerdidheopen9.ThehouSethatinthefloodSmuStberebuiltbeforewintercomeS.A.haSbeenwaShedawayC.haSthemwaShedawayB.haStobewaShedawayD.haSwaShedthemaway10.TheyoungmanwethoughtShouldhavewonthegamefailedintheend.A.whoB.whomC.aSD.which 2020年英語考試試題.1.11.helOOkSinhiSteenS，heiSinfactanine-year-OldbOy.A.SinceB.FOrC.AlthOughD.OwingtO12.YOualetertOJameS.HOwever，yOudidn，t.A.OughttOwriteC.ShOuldwriteB.OughttOhavewritenD.ShOuldbewriting13.mybrOthergOtmariedhecOuldafOrdtObuyhiSOwnhOuSe.A.ItwaSnOtuntil；thenB.ItiSnOtuntil；whenC.ItiSuntil；thatD.ItwaSnOtuntil；that14.NeithermyfriendSnOrIabletOperSuadehimtOchangehiSmind.A.iSB.areC.amD.were15.IapOlOgizefOrmyprOmiSethatIwOuldtakeyOutOtheSeaSide.A.nOtkeepB.nOthavingkeptC.nOthavekeptD.havingnOtkept16.IwOkeupinthenightandfOundwethrOughtheceiling.A.hadwaterdrippingC.hadwaterdrippedB.hadwaterdripD.hadwatertOdrip17.TheteamleaderprOmiSedtOatendthemetinghearivedattheOfice.A.fOrthetimebeingB.themOmentC.inOrderthatD.theday18.DOctOrShaveSaidthataSmanyaS50percentOfpatientSdOn，ttakemedicine.A.likedirectedC.aSdirectedB.tObedirectedD.thuSdirected19.IgetaticketmySelfwaitherefOrhOurSindeSpair.A.prefer；tOB.wOuld；ratherthantOC.prefer；thanD.wOuldrather；than20.CharleSStartSajOb，hewildOititiSfiniShed.A.Since；whereB.Eachtime；OnceC.Once；tilD.ThemOment；aS21.CriticiSmandSelf-criticiSmiSneceSaryithelpSuStOcOrectOurmiStakeS.A.inthatC.SOthatB.SuchthatD.tOthat22.OurPrimeMiniSteriStryinghiSbeSttOprOmOtethenewpOlicy.A.ecOnOmicB.ecOnOmicalC.ecOnOmyD.ecOnOmicS23.TheStrikerSwerewithdiSmiSaliftheydidnOtreturntOwOrk.A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.tOld24.NOOnewilStandifyOurealywanttOwOrkinthatcOmpany.A.OnyOurwayC.bythewayB.inyOurwayD.OutOftheway.2.2020年英語考試試題25.ItiShardtodiStinguiShthetwinSbecauSethey.A.looklikeC.lookalikeB.looklikelyD.lookSame26.TheiryoungeStchildiSbecauSeheiSalwaySgivenwhateverhewantS.A.waStedB.SpoiledCdeStroyedD.uneducated27.HiSanSwerwaSSoconfuSingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatal.A.explanationB.meaningC.interpretationD.SenSe28.Theyclimbedtothetopofthehiltheycouldgetabird，Seyeofthecity.A.incaSeC.inorderthatB.forfearthatD.aSareSult29.OnceaiSformed，itiSverydificulttoShakeitof.A.uSageC.practiceB.cuStomD.habit30.ThereiSaofvegetableSatthemomentbecauSeofthehotweather.A.needC.ShortageB.wantD.deSire31.AfterwefiniSheddinner，JimmyaSkedthewaitertobringhimthe.A.countC.tipB.acountD.bil32.AdvertiSingcanSometimeSuStobuythingSthatarenotneceSary.A.perSuadeC.announceB.improveD.make33.ThetriptoWeSternEuropehaSbeenduetotheoutbreakofCOVID-19.A.inSiStedB.canceledC.reducedD.infered34.HiSbirthdaywaSinareStaurantandatendedbyabout20people.A.inSpectedC.celebratedB.inStaledD.interfered35.Generaly，thatcityiSleScrowdedthantheotherSintheprovince.A.talkingB.telingC.SayingD.Speaking36.Literatureandarthaveagreatinfluencepeople，Swayofthinking.A.toB.onC.forD.onto37.IttookuSSomeminuteStounderStandhiStotheSugeStion.A.inSightB.opinionC.reactionD.comment38.HedoeSn，thavetheSlighteStofbuyinganewhouSeintwoyearS.A.atitudeB.intentionC.StatementD.temptation 2020年英語考試試題.3.39.Inthebigflood，only20percentofthepeopleinthatvilage.A.remainedB.stayedC.livedD.survived40.Yesterdayshewasknockeddownbyamotorcarandlayonthesideoftheroad.A.asleepB.thoughtlesC.unconsciousD.unawarePartICloze(1x20)Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefolowingpassage.ForeaChoftheblanktherearefourChoiCesmarkedA，B，CandD.YoushouldChosethe0NEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarktheCorespondingleterontheAnswerShet.Throughouthistorymanhashadtoaceptthefactthatallivingthingsmustdie.Butpeoplenowlivelongerthanthey41.Yet，allivingthingsstilshowthe42ofaging，whichwileventualyresult43death.Agingisnotadisease，butasapersonpasesmaturity，the44ofthebodyandtheorgansthey45donotfunctionaswelastheydidinchildhoodandadolescence.Thebodyprovideslesstrength46diseaseandismoreproneto47.Anumberofrelatedcausesmay48aging.Somecelsofthebodyhaveafairlylonglife，buttheyarenot49whentheydie.Asapersonages，50ofbraincelsandmusclecelsdecreases.Otherbodycelsdieandarereplacedbynewcels.Inanagingpersonthe51celsmaynotbesocapable52growthas53ofayoungperson.Another54inagingmaybechangeswithinthecelsthemselves.Someoftheproteinchemicalsincelsare55tochangewithagingandbecomeleselastic.Thisis56theskinofoldpeoplewrinklesandhangs57.Thisisalsothereasonoldpeople58inheight.Theremaybeothermorechemicalchangesinthecels.Somecomplexcelchemicals，suchasDNAandRNA，storeandpas59informationthatthecelsneed.Agingmayafectthis60andchangetheinformation.41.A.usedto42.A.function43.A.from44.A.skin45.A.shape46.A.against47.A.action48.A.concernto49.A.replaced50.A.thenumber51.A.old52.A.to53.A.this54.A.factor55.A.caled56.A.whatB.usedtobeB.efectB.forB.celsB.caryB.forB.activityB.contributetoB.rebornB.anumberB.alB.forB.thatB.efectB.namedB.whyC.beusedtoC.influenceC.byC.bloodC.haveC.withC.acidentC.happentoC.recoveredC.manyC.newC.ofC.theseC.reasonC.listedC.howD.hadD.afectD.inD.bonesD.formD.byD.actualityD.bringtoD.producedD.mostD.otherD.withD.thoseD.elementD.knownD.whether.4.2020年英語考試試題57.A.lOSe58.A.ShOrten59.A.tO60.A.methOdB.lOSenB.ShrinkB.OntOB.meaSureC.lOSedC.lengthenC.frOmC.prOceSD.lOSingD.decreaSeD.OnD.develOpmentPartmReadingComprehension(2〉20)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.EaChpassageisfOlOwedbysOmequestiOnsOrPassage1SOmeOneSaidtOaman,“TravelandSethewOrld.”HeanSwered,“WhyShOuldI？PeOplearetheSameeverywhere.TheyhavetheSamefelingS.TheyfellOveandhate,happineSandSadneS,seCurityandfear.ThiSiSwhyIdOnOtwanttOtravel.Icanlearneverythinghere.”ThemanwaSright.HewaSalSOwrOng.PeOplearetheSame,butpeOplearealSOdiferent.TheyalhavetheSamepaternOflife—birth,yOuth,Oldage,death.ButtheSeStageSOflifehavediferentvalueSindiferentcultureS.AlSO,whilealpeOplehavetheSamefelingS,thecauSeSOftheSefelingSarediferent.ASituatiOnthatmaybringhappineSinOneplacemaynOtbringhappineSinanOtherplace.FOrexample,inmanycOuntrieS,OldageiSahappytime.InKOrea,OldpeOplearehOnOredandreSpected.WhentheybecOmeSixty-OneyearSOld,itiSaveryhappyandimpOrtantevent.ThereiSabigpartywithmanygueStS.TheyreceivemanygiftS.WhenpeOplereachthiStimeinlife,theatitudeSOftheirfamilyandtheircOmmunitychangetOwardthem.EveryOnelOOkSfOrwardtOthiStime.IntheUnitedStateS,itiSquitediferentfOrOldpeOple.MOStOldpeOpledOnOtlivewiththeirchildrenOrrelativeS.FOrmanyNOrthAmericanS,OldageiSnOtahappytime.MOStNOrthAmericanSwanttOStayyOung.TheytrytOactlikeyOungpeOpleaSlOngaSpOSible.TheyeventrytOSpeakthelanguageOftheyOung.TheydOnOtliketOgrOwOldbecauSetheywilnOtgethOnOrOrreSpectOratentiOn.OldagecanbeaSadandlOnelytimefOrthem.61.ThereaSOnwhythemandidnOthavetheintentiOnOftravelingwaSthat.A.hewaStOOldtOtravelanymOreB.hepreferedtOStayhOmetOenjOyhiSleiSuretimeC.hethOughtheknewabOutpeOpleinOtherplaceSD.hecOuldnOtunderStandpeOpleinOthercOuntrieSSincehewaSdeaf62.ThewOrdseCurityinParagraph1mightmean.A.SafetyB.careC.dangerD.freedOm63.WhichOfthefOlOwingStatementSiSNOTtrue？A.PeOplereactdiferentlytOtheSameSituatiOn. 2020年英語考試試題.5.B.PeOplealOVerthewOrldarethesame，buttheyarealsOdiferent.C.DiferentValuesarereflectedindiferentstagesOflifeindiferentcultures.D.ThereasOnsfOrthesamefelingsarealsOthesameindiferentcultures.64.InKOrea，peOple.A.ValuetheiryOuthmOstB.areafraidOfOldageC.arelOngingfOrOldageD.thinkbeingyOungisthesameasbeingOld65.COmparedwithAmericanOldpeOple，theOldinKOrea.A.canactliketheyOungdanhOnOredandrespectedlifeC.enjOyliVingalOneandsuppOrtingthemselVesD.arenOtrespectedanddOnOtreceiVedueatentiOnPassage2YOuhaVebeenbadlyinjuredinacaracident.ItisnecesarytOgiVeyOuablOOdtransfusiOnbecauseyOulOstagreatdealOfblOOdintheacident.HOweVer，specialcaremustbetakeninselectingnewblOOdfOryOu.IftheblOOdistOdiferentfrOmyOurOwn，thetransfusiOncOuldkilyOu.TherearefOurbasictypesOfblOOd：A，B，ABandO.AsimpletestcanindicateapersOn，sheight，isinheritedfrOmparents.BecauseOfsubstancescOntainedineachtype，thefOurgrOupsmustbetransfusedcarefuly.Basicaly，AandBcannOtbemixed.AandBcannOtreceiVeAB，butABmayreceiVeAOrB.OcangiVetOanyOthergrOuphenceitisOftencaledtheuniVersaldOnOr.HOweVer，becausesOmanyreactiOnscanOccurintransfusiOns，patientsusualyreceiVeOnlysaltOrplasma(liquid)untiltheirblOOdcanbematchedasexactlyaspOsibleintheblOOdbankOfahOspital.Inthisway，itispOsibletOaVOidanybadreactiOnstOthetransfusiOn.ThereisarelatiOnshipbetweenyOurblOOdtypeandyOurnatiOnality.AmOngEurOpeansandpeOpleOfEurOpeanOrigin，abOut42percenthaVetypeAwhile45percenthaVetypeO.TherarestistypeAB.OtherraceshaVediferentpercentages.FOrexample，sOmeAmericanIndiangrOupshaVenearly100percenttypeO.66.AgOOdtitlefOrthispasageis.A.GetingBlOOdandLiquidC.HumanBlOOdTypesB.SpecialBlOOdCOlOrsD.TheBlOOdBankOfHOspitals67.PeOplewithtypeAblOOdcanreceiVetheblOOdOfadOnOrwithtype.A.ABB.BC.OD.NOneOftheabOVe.6.2020年英語考試試題68.ThewOrdhenceinParagraph3prObablymeans.A.alwaysC.therefOreB.neverthelesD.seldOm69.IfyOuneedatransfusiOn，thebestandsafestblOOdfOryOuis.A.typeABC.typeAB.exactlythesametypeasyOursD.amixtureOfsalt，liquid，andtypeO70.WecaninferfrOmthepasagethatthethirdmOstcOmmOnblOOdtypeOfEurOpeansandpeOpleOfEurOpeanOriginis.A.AB.BC.ABD.OPassage3anditissurprisingtOdiscOveratwhatanearlyagechildrenstartexpresingpreferencesfOrparticularkindsOfbOks.ArecentrepOrtshOwsthatevenseven-year-OldbOysandgirlshaveclearviewsabOutwhattheywanttOread.Girls，ingeneral，readmOre，andfarmOregirlsthanbOyspreferreadingstOries.BOysareshOwingatastefOrstOrieswithmOrepictures，OrbOksabOuttheirhObbies.ThesetastescOntinueunchangeduntilthechildrenareteenagers.ClearlygirlsreadmOreingeneral，butmOrefictiOninparticular.YOucOuldsaythattherearemOreOppOrtunitiesfOrgirlstOreadfictiOn：magazinesencOuragethefictiOnhabitingirlsintheirearlyteens，andbytheirlateteenstheyhaveprObablymOvedOntOtheadultwOmen，smagazines.TeenagebOystendtObuyAdultreadingtastesarealsOthesubjectOfresearch.AgainthenumberOfwOmenwhOreadfOrpleasureiscOnsiderablyhigherthanthenumberOfmen.ItsemsthatthemajOrityOfwOmenstilwantlOvestOries.TherehasalsObeenanalysisOfwhatmenactualyread.Apparently，Only38percentOfmenreadanything，but50percentOfwhattheyreadisfictiOninthefOrmOfactiOn-packedstOriesOfspaceOrgunmen.71.RecentresearchOnchildren，sreadinghasshOwnthatthey.A.starttOreadataveryearlyageB.canreadclearlyinprimaryschOlC.examineindetailwhattheyreadatschOlD.hadfOrmedtheirreadingtastesbythetimetheywereseven72.AclOselOOkatthereadinghabitsOfbOysandgirlshasshOwnthat.A.schOlsgivemOreencOuragementtOgirlsthanbOysB.magazinesappealmOretObOysthantOgirlsC.picturestOriesappealmOretOgirlsthantObOysD.girlsaremOreinterestedinfictiOnthanbOys 2020年英語考試試題.7.73.ReSearchOnadultreadinghabitShaSShOwnthat.A.themajOrityOfmendOnOtreadmuchB.wOmendOnOtreadabOuttheirhObbieSC.38percentOfmenhavedificultyinreadingD.menprefertOreadabOutlOveStOrieS74.ThepurpOSeOfthiSpaSageiStO.A.perSuadechildrentOStartreadingatanearlyageB.ShOwthediferentreadingmethOdSOfpeOpleC.ShOwthediferentreadingpaternSOfpeOpleD.prOvebOySreaddiferentlyfrOmgirlS75.ThiSpieceOfwritingiSmOStlikelytOappearin.A.atextbOOkfOrchildrenB.ahiStOrybOOkfOradultSC.alanguagelearningbOOkgPassage4hairandweapOnSintheirhandS，readytOfight.ButthetruehiStOryandcultureOfAmerica，SnativepeOplemaySurpriSeyOu.AmericanIndianScOmefrOmhundredSOfdiferenttribeS，eachwithitSOwncultureandlanguage.NOtalwereSOldierS.Manylivedpeacefuly.AmericanSOcietyStilincludeSmanyOftheSetribeSandtheircultureS.TwOmiliOnAmericanIndianSliveintheU.S.tOday.AndtheirinfluencecanbefOundalOverthecOuntry.NOOneknOwStheexactOriginOftheAmericanIndianS.ManybelievetheyarivedinNOrthintONOrthAmericaBythetimeEurOpeanexplOrerSarivedaneStimated2tO10miliOnnativeShadlivedinAmerica.ThOuSandSOfEurOpeanScametOAmericainthe17thand18thcenturieS.TheAmericanharmOnywithnature.ASwhiteSetlerSSpreadacrOSthecOntinent，hOwever，cOnflictSarOSe.AmericanIndianSandaSOurceOfthingStObuyandSel.ASthewhitepOpulatiOngrew，theSetlerSbegantakinglandfrOmtheAmericanIndianS.TheyfOrcedthemtOgiveuptheirhOmeS，languageSandcuStOmS.TheAmericanIndianSfOughtback.theAmericanIndianS..8.2020年英語考試試題76.WhatwaStheIndianS，imageinoldHolywoodmovieS？A.Theyweretalkative.B.Theylivedapeacefullife.C.TheyuSedfeatherSaStheirclotheS.D.TheyhadweaponSandwereagreSive.77.WhichofthefolowingiSNOTtrueabouttheoriginoftheAmericanIndianS？A.TheiranceStorSwerefromIndia.B.WeareStilnotSureabouttheirorigin.C.TheiranceStorSwereprobablyfromASia.D.TheyimmigratedtoAmericathouSandSofyearSago.78.WhentheEuropeanSfirStarivedinthe17thand18thcenturieS，theAmericanIndianS.A.werequitehoStileB.SavedSomeoftheirliveSC.helpedEuropeanStobuildhomeSD.aSkedtheEuropeanStohuntandgrowfoodforthemA.TheylivedindiferentplaceS.B.TheySpokediferentlanguageS.C.AmericanIndianSwereforcedtoleavetheirlandS.D.ThewhitepeopleoutnumberedtheAmericanIndianS.80.AcordingtothepaSage，whichofthefolowingiStrue？A.ThepopulationoftheAmericanIndianShaSincreaSed.B.TheAmericanIndianSSenatureaSSomethingtouSeandown.C.TheAmericanIndianS，culturehaSinfluencedtheAmericancultureinSomewayS.D.TheAmericanIndianSandthewhiteSetlerShavealwaySlivedinpeacefulharmony.PartNTranslation(2x10)theAnswerShet.81.無論你怎么說，我都不會放棄這個計劃o82.我們現(xiàn)在住的房子離公司太遠(yuǎn)了o83.暑假期間，大量的學(xué)生選擇做兼職工作o84.接二連三的失敗會讓人對工作失去興趣o85.大學(xué)生需要具備獨立學(xué)習(xí)的技能o86.NowadaySpeoplewearmaSkSagainStthenovelcoronaviruSwhenoutSideinpublicplaceS.87.WeSoongrewwearyofherconStantcomplaintS. 2020年英語考試試題.9.88.ItiSSaidthatoilpricemaybeontheriSethiSmonth，SowedecidetogotoworkbySubway.89.ItwaStheaidfromaStrangerthatenabledhimtocompletehiScolegeStudieS.90.ThetaxidriveroftenremindSpaSengerStotaketheirbelongingSwhentheyleavethecar.PartVErrorCorection(1x10)B，C，andD.Youarerequiredtoidentifytheincorectpart，andthenMritethecorespondingleterandthecorectanswerontheAnswerShet.91.AtalkonChineSehiStorywilgiveintheScholhalnextweek.ABCD92.ThathaSbeenhalfayearSincewecametoStudyinthiSuniverSity.ABCD93.MyuncleSaidthathecouldn,tremembertoreadthearticlethedaybeforeyeSterday.ABCD94.Theparty，bywhichmygrandfatherwaSinvited，waSextremelyenjoyable.ABCD95.NotonlyShecomplainedaboutthefood，ShealSorefuSedtopayforit.ABCD96.StayinginahotelcoStStwicemuchaSrentingarominadormitoryforaweek.ABCD97.YourhairiStolong.You,dbeterhaveittocuttomorow.ABCD98.BytheendofthiSmonth，wehaveworkedinthiSScholforayear.ABCD99.Theteacher，togetherwithSomeStudentS，areplanningaSportSmeting.ABCD100.IamexceSivegratefulforthemanykindneSeSyouhaveShownmySon.ABCDPartWwriting(20points)Directions：Forthispart，youaresuposedtoMriteacompositiononthetopic：HowtoRelieveMyPresure.YoushouldMriteatleast120Mords，andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebeloM.面臨各種壓力，如學(xué)習(xí)壓力、經(jīng)濟壓力、就業(yè)壓力等等；2.請列舉你生活中有哪些壓力，并舉例說明；3.你通常是如何緩解這些壓力的o.10.2020年英語考試試題參考答案及名家精析2020年英語考試試題PartIVocabularyandStructure1.【翻譯】這位女演員并不像當(dāng)?shù)貓蠹埫枋龅哪菢悠痢考點]比較等級2.【翻譯】他的媽媽經(jīng)常對他說:“該是你結(jié)婚并安定下來的時候了。”[考點]虛擬語氣【精析】D在ItiS(high/abOut)time(that)…句型中，后面的從句要用虛擬語氣，從句謂語動詞多用3.【翻譯】他們總是把可用的座位給任何先來的人。[考點]賓語從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用whOever(……的任何人)來引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于anyOnewhOo故選Ao4.【翻譯】取得駕照后，我的父親可以開車去任何他想去的地方。[考點]非謂語動詞【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號后面是一個完整的句子，且逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞，和adriver,SlicenSe一起作狀語o根據(jù)句意可知，myfather與get(得到)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞o又因為get表示的動作發(fā)生在cOulddrive表示的動作ngoDo5.【翻譯】考慮到所有情況，她的建議比你的更有價值。[考點]非謂語動詞【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，逗號前后兩部分之間沒有連詞，逗號后是一個完整的句子，且逗號前面部分的主語AlthingS和逗號后面句子的主語herSugeStiOn不一致，所以逗號前的部分是一個獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)o根據(jù)句意可知，AlthingS和cOnSider(仔細(xì)考慮)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過去分詞，表示被動o故選Bo6.【翻譯】盡管他受傷了，但是他拒絕從前線回來。[考點]狀語從句S從句不能倒裝o根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合句首的表語WOunded可知，應(yīng)用aS引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句o故選Co7.【翻譯】工人們正在為即將到來的除夕派對練習(xí)唱歌。[考點]非謂語動詞歌)之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以這里應(yīng)用動名詞的一般式o故選Co[考點]詞語搭配、動詞時態(tài)和倒裝句 參考答案及名家措析.153.去時，主句常用過去完成時，即主句謂語動詞用“had+過去分詞”的形式o當(dāng)hardly或nosooner位于句首時，主句應(yīng)部分倒裝，即將助動詞had提至主語前面o結(jié)合選項可知，選Bo9.【翻譯】在冬天來臨之前必須把這所在洪水中被沖走的房子重建起來。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，house和must之間是that引導(dǎo)的一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Thehouse，并在從句中作主語o根據(jù)句意可知，that引導(dǎo)的定語從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示過去發(fā)生的動作或事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果，著眼點在現(xiàn)在o另外，Thehouse和washaway(沖走)之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)，即從句謂語動詞用“have/hasbeen+過去分詞”的形式o故選Ao10.【翻譯】我們以為本應(yīng)該贏得這場比賽的那個年輕人最后失敗了。[考點]定語從句【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句，修飾先行詞Theyoungman，且在從句中作主語，所以應(yīng)用who來引導(dǎo)owethought在定語從句中作插入語o故選Ao11.【翻譯】雖然他看起來十幾歲了,但他實際上是一個九歲的男孩兒。[考點]狀語從句代詞或動名詞(短語)o根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Co12.【翻譯】你本應(yīng)該給倉姆斯寫一封信的。然而,你并沒有。[考點]情態(tài)動詞【精析】Boughttodo：應(yīng)該做……，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測；oughttohavedone：(過去)本應(yīng)該做……(實際上沒有做)，相當(dāng)于shouldhavedone；shoulddo：應(yīng)該做……，表示義務(wù)、責(zé)任或推測；shouldbedoing：應(yīng)該在做……o根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示“過去本應(yīng)該寫一封信而實際上未寫”o故選Bo13.【翻譯】直到我哥哥結(jié)婚,他才買得起自己的房子。[考點]強調(diào)句【精析】D強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他o在強調(diào)not…until…結(jié)構(gòu)中表示時間狀語的until短語或從句時，要用固定的強調(diào)句型：Itis/wasnotuntil…that…o本句強調(diào)的是時間狀語從句notuntilmybrothergotmaried，所以應(yīng)用that連接o故選Do14.【翻譯】我的朋友們和我都沒能說服他改變主意。[考點]主謂一致【精析】Cneither…nor…(既不……也不……)為固定搭配，連接兩個并列主語時，謂語動詞應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”，即謂語動詞的數(shù)應(yīng)與離其最近的主語保持一致o本句中謂語動詞應(yīng)與I保持一致，用amo故選Co15.【翻譯】我為沒有遵守帶你去海邊的承諾而道歉。[考點]非謂語動詞Bapologizefordoingsth.為固定用法，意為“為做……而道歉”o根據(jù)句意可知，“沒有遵形式，其否定式是在having前加noto故選Bo16.【翻譯】我晚上醒來,發(fā)現(xiàn)我們天花板一直在滴水。[考點]非謂語動詞【精析】Ahavesth.doing意為“讓某物一直做……”；havesth.do意為“讓某物做……”；havesth.done意為“讓某事被(別人)做”；havesth.todo意為“有某事要做”o根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao17.【翻譯】團隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人答應(yīng)他一到辦公室就參加會議。[考點]狀語從句【精析】Bforthetimebeing：暫時，在句中作時間狀語；themoment：一……就……，引導(dǎo)時間狀語.154.參考答案及名家措析意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Bo18.【翻譯】醫(yī)生說多達(dá)50%的病人不按指示服藥。[考點]狀語從句【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知，空處為一個狀語從句，且省略了主語和be動詞oA項中l(wèi)ike為介詞，后跟名詞或代詞，在非正式英語中，like常常代替as，用作連詞或副詞，但一般不用于省略結(jié)構(gòu)；B項為不定式的被動式，表示被動和將來；C項中as作連詞，引導(dǎo)一個方式狀語從句，補充完整為astheyaredirected，這里省略了主語和be動詞，符合題意；D項為過去分詞短語，表示被動或完成o故選Co19.【翻譯】我寧愿自己買票,也不愿在這里絕望地等幾個小時。[考點]詞義辨析【精析】Dprefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.：喜歡(做)……(前者)多于(做)……(后者)；woulddosth.ratherthandosth.：寧愿做……(前者)而不愿做……(后者)，相當(dāng)于wouldratherdosth.thandosth.o根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選Do20.【翻譯】一旦查爾斯開始一項工作,他會把它一直做完。[考點]狀語從句于連詞；once：一……就……，一旦，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；till：直到……為止，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；the間、原因、方式和讓步狀語從句o根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Co21.【翻譯】批評和自我批評是有必要的,因為它幫助我們改正自己的錯誤。[考點]狀語從句hat據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選Ao22.【翻譯】我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進新的經(jīng)濟政策。[考點]詞義辨析句意和搭配可知，選Ao23.【翻譯】罷工者們被威脅,如果他們不返回工作崗位就要被開除。[考點]詞義辨析24.【翻譯】如果你真的想在那個公司工作的話,沒有人可以妨礙你。[考點]詞義辨析25.【翻譯】很難區(qū)分這對雙胞胎,因為他們看起來十分相似。[考點]詞義辨析【精析】Clooklike：看起來像，其中l(wèi)ike可以作介詞或連詞，后跟名詞(短語)、代詞或動名詞(短語)作賓語，也可跟從句；likely：可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的，常用于sb./sth.belikelytodosth.或Itis26.【翻譯】他們最小的孩子被慣壞了,因為他總是要什么就被給什么。[考點]詞義辨析 參考答案及名家措析.155.(adj.)未受教育的，未教化的，缺乏教養(yǎng)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選B。27.【翻譯】他的回答讓人如此迷惑,以至于我?guī)缀跬耆斫獠涣怂考點]詞語搭配28.【翻譯】他們爬到山頂,以便可以鳥嗽這座城市。[考點]狀語從句ult引導(dǎo)狀語從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，選C。29.【翻譯】一旦形成一個習(xí)慣,就很難擺脫它。[考點]詞義辨析前由于天氣炎熱,蔬菜短缺。[考點]詞義辨析31.【翻譯】我們結(jié)束晚餐后,吉米讓服務(wù)員給他把賬單拿過來。[考點]詞義辨析32.【翻譯】廣告有時候會說服我們?nèi)ベI不必要的東西。[考點]詞義辨析ve某事”。根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選A。33.【翻譯】由于新冠肺炎的爆發(fā),去西歐(國家)的旅行已經(jīng)被取消了。[考點]詞義辨析34.【翻譯】他的生日是在一家餐館慶祝的,大約有20人參加。[考點]詞義辨析介入。根據(jù)句意可知，選C。35.【翻譯】一般來說,那個城市沒有這個省的其他城市那么擁擠。[考點]詞語搭配Dgeneralyspeakingtalk或談?wù)撃橙?某事，常用于talkto/withsb.aboutsth.短語中；tell：告訴，強調(diào)告訴某人關(guān)于某種情況或事也可接直接引語，不能接表示某種語言的詞作賓語。故選D。36.【翻譯】文學(xué)和藝術(shù)對人的思維方式有很大的影響。[考點]詞語搭配【精析】Bhaveagreatinfluenceon為固定搭配，意為“對……有很大的影響”。故選B。37.【翻譯】我們花了幾分鐘才明白他對這個建議的反應(yīng)。.156.參考答案及名家措析[考點]詞義辨析常與介詞about，on搭配o根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選Co38.【翻譯】他根本沒有在兩年內(nèi)買新房的打算。[考點]詞義辨析o可知，選Bo39.【翻譯】在這場大洪水中,那個村莊只有20%的人幸存了下來。[考點]詞義辨析40.【翻譯】昨天她被一輛汽車撞倒了,昏倒在馬路邊。[考點]詞義辨析PartICloze41.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：但是現(xiàn)在人們比過去活得更久ousedto：(用于過去持續(xù)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的事)曾經(jīng)，名詞(短語)、動名詞(短語)或代詞；have：有，持有，還可作助動詞，與過去分詞連用構(gòu)成完成時態(tài)o根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao注意，這里為了避免重復(fù)，usedto后省略了liveo42.[考點]詞義辨析題functionn的影響；afect：(v.)影響o根據(jù)句意和用法可知，選Bo43.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】D句意參考上題解析oresultfrom：因……發(fā)生；result一般不與for，by搭配；resultin：導(dǎo)44.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】B句意：變老并不是疾病，但是當(dāng)一個人過了成熟期后，身體中的細(xì)胞和它們組成的器官o句意可知，選Bo45.[考點]詞義辨析題46.[考點]詞義辨析題邊o根據(jù)句意可知，選Ao47.[考點]詞義辨析題48.[考點]詞義辨析題 參考答案及名家措析.157.contributeto捐獻(xiàn)，是……的原因之一，增加；happen49.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：身體中的一些細(xì)胞有相當(dāng)長的壽命，但是它們死亡后不能被(新的細(xì)胞)替換o50.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】A句意：隨著一個人變老，大腦細(xì)胞和肌肉細(xì)胞的數(shù)量會減少othenumberof：……的數(shù)量，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞連用，“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞/代詞”作主語時，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形anumberofanumberof時，后面的謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；manyof：許多，其后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，作主語時謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式；mostof：大多數(shù)，其后可跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞，作主語時應(yīng)根據(jù)of后的名詞或代詞來確定謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式o根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語動詞decreases可知，選Ao51.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】C句意：一個日漸衰老的人(身體)中的新細(xì)胞可能不像年輕人的新細(xì)胞那樣能發(fā)育o52.[考點]詞語搭配題【精析】Cbecapableof為固定搭配，意為“有能力……”ocapable一般不與其他三項搭配o故選Co53.[考點]詞義辨析題【精析】D句意參考第51題解析o四個詞均為指示代詞othis用來指下文要提到的人或事物，意用來指下文要提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；those意為“那些”，用來指上文已提到的復(fù)數(shù)名詞o根據(jù)句意和用法可知，空處應(yīng)用those，指代上文中的newcelso故選Do54.[考點]邏輯推理題【精析】A根據(jù)第二段第一句“Anumberofrelatedcauses…”可知，一些相關(guān)的原因可能導(dǎo)致變老，接著介紹了細(xì)胞的可替代性對變老的影響o根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，下文介紹了細(xì)胞中的化學(xué)物質(zhì)對變老的影響o由此可推知，此處表達(dá)的是“另一個變老的因素可能是細(xì)胞本身的變化”ofactor：因素；