2025屆湖北省黃石市汪仁中學七下英語期中經典模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。It’saFridayafternoon.MysisterCathyandIareplayingtennisinthepark.Afterplayingtennis,wearesotired.Sowesitonachairtohavea____1____.ThenIleavemywhitehatonthechairandCathyleavesherbluejacketonit,too.Afteraboutanhour,wecomebacktothechair.Alittlegirlina____2____T-shirtissittingthere.Shehassome____3____inherhand.Whensheseesus,she____4____andwalksaway.IaskCathy,“Isthereanymoneyinyourjacket?”“Yes.”Cathy____5____hermoneyinallthepocketsofherjacket,butshecan’tfindit.“Thatgirlmuststeal（偷）it,”Isay.Thenwecatchthelittlegirl.Cathysays____6____toher,“Givemethemoney!”ThegirlgivesthemoneytoCathyandrunsawayquickly.Wefeelhungry,sowegotoashopto____7____somesausagestoeatwiththemoney.Thenwegohome.Whenwegethome,MumsaystoCathy,“You____8____yourmoneyathome.Itisonthetable.”Wecometoknowthatweare____9____.ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief（小偷）.Shemightthinkwearerobbers（搶劫犯）.Wefeelvery____10____.Andwewanttogivethemoneybacktothegirl.1.A.meal B.rest C.match D.house2.A.white B.yellow C.red D.blue3.A.money B.information C.tennis D.homework4.A.getsup B.standsup C.turnsup D.picksup5.A.looksafter B.looksat C.looksinto D.looksfor6.A.quietly B.angrily C.easily D.happily7.A.sell B.touch C.buy D.cook8.A.leave B.take C.forget D.save9.A.funny B.difficult C.wrong D.right10.A.cold B.excited C.tired D.sorry二、閱讀理解（40分）2、Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.Theycanalsogiveyousomeusefulideasabouthowtofinishschoolworkbetter.Helpingchildrenlearnistheirjob,sobesuretoaskthemforadvice!☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.Homeworkhelpispartofit.There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline.Itcanhelpyoubytelephone.Inthisway,teachers,elderstudents,andotherexperts（專家）inschoolsubjectscangiveyousomehelp.☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場所）.Thesesitescangiveyoumuchknowledge.Butsometimesyoucan’thelp（禁不住會）copyinginformation（信息）fromasite.Itisn’tright.Soknowinghowtousetheinformationrightisimportant.☆Anotherchoice（選擇）isatutor.Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.1.Wemayfindthispassageinamagazineabout________.A.science B.sports C.music D.lessons2.Howmanywaysdoesthepassagetellustogethelp?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordtutormeans?A.烏龜 B.博士導師 C.家庭教師 D.研究生4.Ifwegetatutortohelpwithourschoolwork,weshould________.A.paysomemoney B.gotoschoolatnightC.searchtheInternet D.askourparentsforhelp5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.SometimesusingtheInternetisn’tagoodwaytogethelp.B.Onecanonlygetsomehelpfromadultsintheafter-schoolcare.C.Alocalhomeworkhelplinecangivehelpbytelephone.D.Sharingatutorwithafewchildrencansavesomemoney.3、配對閱讀。左欄是五位同學的興趣愛好及活動場所的介紹，右欄是一些場所的規則和規定。請根據這些同學的興趣愛好及其活動場所，給他們介紹適合自己的規則和規定，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑，其中有兩項是多余的。____1____Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.____2____Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.____3____IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.____4____Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.____5____Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.A.RulesofthefamilyNevergoouttomeetfriendsonschooldays.Neverplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Gotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.B.RulesoftheschoolRemembertowearaschooluniformonschooldays.Don’tbelate.Say“Hello”toteachersorclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.C.RulesoftheswimmingpoolNeverfightinthepool.Childrenunder10mustcomewithyourparents.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.D.RulesofthecomputerroomYoucancomeintotheroomwithyourteacher.Don’ttalkinclass.Bequiet.Turnoff（關掉）thecomputerafterclasses.E.RulesoftheschoolbusTaketheschoolbusontime.Keepthebusclean.Don’tbenoisy.Don’tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitstops.F.RulesofthelibraryBequietinthereadingroomandkeepthelibraryclean.ShowyourschoolIDcardinandout.G.RulesofthedininghallDon’ttalkloudly（大聲地）inthedininghall.Remembertokeepthedininghallcleanandnice.4、manmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforfewsecondstodecide(決定)whichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss,”themachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis2kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”1.Whatcouldthetalkingmachinedo?A.Tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeat. B.Tellpeoplefunnystories.C.Tellpeoplehowoldtheyare. D.Tellpeopleabouttheirweight.2.Wheredidthemanfindthesepeople?A.Inahospital. B.Onatrain. C.Inastation. D.Inamuseum.3.Accordingtothemachine,iftheIndianwomanweighs_________shewillbefine.A.69kilos B.72kilos C.75kilos D.78kilos4.Whatkindofstorymaythisstorybe?A.Astrangestory. B.Amovingstory. C.Aterriblestory. D.Afunnystory.5、MaryandMikeareclassmates.ThisSunday,theydodifferentthings.Mary’striptotheFarmlandZooShetakesabustherewithherparentsat10:00amandleavesthezooat1:30pm.Therulesofthezoo:※Don’tgivefoodtoanimals.※Cantakephotosofanimals.※Don’ttakephotoswithanimals.※Don’trunquicklyinthezoo.Thepriceoftheticket:twelvedollarsforoneticket.Theanimalstheysee:pandas,peacocks(孔雀),elephants,koalas.lions,tigersandgiraffes.Mike’shappytimewithhisfriendsMikeridesabiketoafunclubforstudentswithJackandAliceat9:45amanditsnameisShipHouse.Activities:※MikeplaystheguitarandsingsasongandJackplaysthedrums.※Aliceplayscardgamesanddanceshappilywithothergirls.Theyhaveanicelunchthereandleavetheclubhappilyat3:15pm.1.Maryandherparentsstay(停留)inthezooforhours.A.2.5 B.3 C.3.5 D.42.Marycaninthezoo.A.givebananastotheelephants B.takeawalkwithgiraffesC.takephotosoflions D.runquicklywithotherchildren3.HowdoJackandAlicegettotheclub?A.Onfoot. B.Bybike. C.Bysubway. D.Byship.4.WhatdoesMikedointheclub?A.Playstheguitarandsings. B.Playstheguitarandthedrums.C.Dancesandsings. D.Playstheviolinandchess.5.Whatdoesthematerial(材料)tellus?A.Marycanseesomeanimalsinthezooforfree.B.JackandAlicearegreatmusicians.C.Alicecanaskherparentstojointheclub.D.Mikehaslunchintheclubwithhisfriends.三、補全對話（10分）6、

請通讀下面對話，根據對話內容，從文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A:Hello,thisisMaryspeaking.IsthatTom?B:Yes,thisisTom.A:____1____B:IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.A:Whatdoyouthinkofit?B:____2____Itisworth(值得)readingasecondtime.A:IhearthatthemovieHarryPotterisonatthecinema.____3____B:Yes,I’dloveto.____4____A:Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.B:OK.____5____A:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.B:OK.Seeyoulater.A:Seeyou.A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?C.Howdowegetthere?D.Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithme?E.Howaboutridingourbikestothecinema?F.Ithinkitisexcellent.四、短文填空（10分）7、

InThailand,peopledonoteatwithchopstickslikeinChina,JapanandKorea.Theyusespoonsandforks.____1____Peoplewillcutupmostfoodbeforemeals.Ifyouneedtocutupfoodduringameal,usethesideofyourspoonfirstandthenuseyourfork.____2____PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks.Ifyouareleft-handed（左撇子）,keepthespooninyourlefthandandtheforkinyourrighthand.PeopleinThailandlikeeatingrice.Thericeisnotonthesameplateastheotherfood.Eachpersoneatsriceonhisownplate.It’snotnecessarytofinishallyourriceorallyourfood.____3____Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.____4____Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.It’sthesamefordrinks.Duringthemeal,neveremptyyourcuporglass.Whenit’slessthanhalffull,yourhostoryourneighborwillfillitagain.____5____It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.Thatmeansyoumustkeepaneyeonyourneighbor’sglassduringthemeal.A.Youdon’tneedtoworryifthefoodontheplateisnotenough.B.It’sgoodtoleavealittleonyourplate.C.Theyneveruseknives.D.Neverfillyourownglass.E.Thespoonismoreimportantthanthefork.F.Theyoftenuseknives.五、語法填空（10分）8、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will六、閱讀表達（10分）9、

Tonyisayoungman.HeisgoingtoShanghaionMother’sDay.Lookatthethingsinhisbag.Thisisaraincoat.ItoftenrainsinShanghai.Hereishiswallet.Hismoney,IDcardandairticketareallinit.Thisisacoat.Itwillkeephimwarm.Hereisaboxofchocolates.It’sapresentforhismother.Hismotherlivestherealone.HewillarriveinShanghaiat5:00inthemorning.Questions1.WhenistonygoingtoShanghai?______________________________________________________2.WhatistheweatherlikeinShanghai?_____________________________________________________3.What’sinthewallet?______________________________________________________4.WhoislivinginShanghai?______________________________________________________5.Whattimewillthespeakerarriveinshanghai?______________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

假設你是一名七年級學生李華，你的學校將舉行保護動物環保周活動。請根據以下要點提示，完成一篇保護動物的演講稿，號召大家一起行動起來，保護動物。動物對人類的重要性如何做？1.動物能幫助人類。2.動物讓人們感覺不再孤單。如何做？1.保護動物。2.不獵殺動物。3（自己補充至少一點）號召大家保護動物……要求：1.必須包含以上提示內容，可適當發揮；2.條理清楚、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔；3.不得出現真實姓名和校名；4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數。Dearstudents,Hello,IamLiHua.It’smyhonortospeakheretoday.Mytopicis____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.A4.B5.D6.B7.C8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者和妹妹凱西去公園，把物品忘在了公園，回去找時，看見一個小女孩在這些物品邊上坐著，同時發現錢沒了，以為她偷了，于是把她手里的錢要來了，回家才發現根本就沒帶錢，錯怪了小女孩的故事。【1題詳解】句意：所以我們坐在椅子上休息。meal餐；rest休息；match比賽；house房屋。根據“Afterplayingtennis,wearesotired.”可知我們累了所以坐在椅子上休息，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：一個穿著紅色T恤的小女孩坐在那里。white白色；yellow黃色；red紅色；blue藍色。根據后文“ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief.”可知女孩穿紅色T恤，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：她手里有一些錢。money錢；information信息；tennis網球；homework作業。根據后文“Givemethemoney!”可知小女孩手上拿的是錢，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：當她看到我們時，她站起來走開了。getsup起床；standsup站起來；turnsup出現；picksup拾取。根據“walksaway”可知此處應是指站起來，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：凱茜在夾克的所有口袋里找她的錢，但她找不到。looksafter照顧；looksat看；looksinto調查；looksfor尋找。根據“butshecan’tfindit”可知她在找錢，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：凱茜生氣地對她說：“把錢給我！”quietly安靜地；angrily生氣地；easily容易地；happily開心地。根據“Givemethemoney!”可知她應是生氣，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：我們覺得餓了，所以我們用這些錢去商店買了一些香腸來吃。sell賣；touch觸摸；buy買；cook烹飪。根據“wegotoashop”可知應是去商店買香腸，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：你把錢落在家里了。leave落在；take拿；forget忘記；save節約。根據“Itisonthetable.”可知凱西把錢落在家了，故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我們知道我們錯了。funny有趣的；difficult困難的；wrong錯誤的；right正確的。根據“ThegirlintheredT-shirtisnotathief（小偷）.”可知我們錯怪那個小女孩了，此處指的是我們知道我們錯了。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：我們感到非常抱歉。cold冷的；excited興奮的；tired累的；sorry抱歉的。根據“Andwewanttogivethemoneybacktothegirl.”可知應是感到抱歉的，故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.D2.C3.C4.A5.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了如果你在功課上有難題，你可以找哪些人求助。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Ifyouhaveproblemsinyourschoolwork,whocanyougethelpfrom?”可知這是一篇關于功課的文章，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“☆Teachersareimportantpersonsforyoubecausetheycangiveyousomeusefuladvice（建議）onyourproblems.”、“☆Manyplaceshaveafter-schoolcareforchildren.”、“☆Youmightalsotryalocalhomeworkhelpline”、“☆YoucanalsousetheInternettovisitonlinehomeworkhelpsites（場所）.”和“☆Anotherchoice（選擇）isatutor.”可知文章給出了五個方法，故選C。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.Ifthepriceishigh,youcanshareatutorwithasmallgroupofchildren.”可知此處是建議請家教，所以tutor表示“家庭教師”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Thetutorcanspendtimehelpingyouwithyourschoolwork,butyoushouldpayforhimorher.”可知如果請家教輔導自己的功課，要付錢，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“There,youcangetsomehelpfromadults,andotherchildren,too.”可知B選項“一個人只能在課后托管中得到一些成年人的幫助。”表述錯誤，故選B。3、1.D2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導語】本文左欄是五位同學的興趣愛好及活動場所的介紹，右欄是一些場所的規則和規定。需要進行配對。【1題詳解】根據“Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.”可知，此處介紹計算機房的規則。選項D“計算機房的規則：你可以和你的老師一起進入房間。不要在課堂上講話。保持安靜。下課后關掉電腦。”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.”可知，此處介紹游泳池的規則。選項C“游泳池的規則：永遠不要在游泳池里打架。10歲以下的孩子必須和父母一起來。進游泳池前請先洗個澡。”符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據“IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.”可知，此處介紹圖書館的規則。選項F“圖書館的規則：閱覽室保持安靜，保持圖書館的清潔。進出時出示你的學校身份證。”符合語境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據“Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.”可知，此處介紹餐廳的規則。選項G“餐廳的規則：不要在餐廳大聲說話。記得保持餐廳干凈整潔。”符合語境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據“Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.”可知，此處介紹學校的規則。選項B“學校的規則：記得上學時穿校服。不要遲到。遇到老師或同學時，向他們問好。”符合語境。故選B。4、1.D2.C3.A4.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了一部神奇的機器，不但能測體重，還能根據人的情況作出分析，并提出建議。然后分別描寫了三個人進行測量的情況。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.”可知這部機器能告訴人們他們的體重，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.”可知他把機器放在了車站候車室，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.”可知，她體重72公斤，超重3公斤，正常體重是72－3=69公斤，故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據尾段“ThethirdonetousethemachinewasaveryfatAmericanwoman…‘Willoneofyougetoff?’”可知，第三個人太胖了，讓機器以為是不止一個人在稱重，所以這是一個有趣的故事。故選D。5、1.C2.C3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了瑪麗和邁克在周日所做的活動。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Shetakesabustherewithherparentsat10:00amandleavesthezooat1:30pm.”可知，瑪麗早上10點和父母一起坐公共汽車去那里，下午1點30分離開動物園。在動物園一共待了3.5小時，故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Cantakephotosofanimals.”可知，在動物園可以給動物拍照，選項C“給獅子拍照”符合題意，故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MikeridesabiketoafunclubforstudentswithJackandAliceat9:45amanditsnameisShipHouse.”可知，邁克與杰克和愛麗絲一起騎著自行車去了一個叫船屋的學生俱樂部。故選B。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據“MikeplaystheguitarandsingsasongandJackplaysthedrums.”可知，邁克彈吉他唱歌，故選A。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Theyhaveanicelunchthereandleavetheclubhappilyat3:15pm.”可知，他們在那里吃了一頓豐盛的午餐，并于下午3點15分愉快地離開了俱樂部。選項D“邁克在俱樂部和朋友一起吃了午餐”符合題意，故選D。三、補全對話（10分）6、1.A2.F3.D4.C5.B【解析】【導語】本文是A和B在打電話的情景。他們談論了《哈利波特》這本書，并決定一起去電影院觀看電影《哈利波特》。【1題詳解】根據“IamreadingabookcalledHarryPotter.”可知空處應詢問對方在做什么事，選項A“你在做什么事？”符合語境，故選A。【2題詳解】根據“Whatdoyouthinkofit?”可知空處應對此進行回答，表明自己對這本書的看法，選項F“我認為它很棒。”符合語境，故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Yes,I’dloveto.”可知上文在邀請對方去看電影，選項D“你想要和我一起去看電影嗎？”符合語境，故選D。【4題詳解】根據“Let’srideourbikestothecinema.Ithinkit’sagoodwaytokeephealthy.”可知此處談論的是去電影院的方式，故上文應提問交通方式，選項C“我們如何到哪里？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Let’smeetattheschoolgateat7:00a.m.tomorrow.”可知此處回答的是見面的時間和地點，故上文應就此來提問，選項B“我們什么時候在哪兒見面？”符合語境，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.C2.E3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講了泰國人的飲食習慣和餐桌禮儀。【1題詳解】根據“Theyusespoonsandforks”可知說的是使用餐具，選項C“他們從不使用刀子。”符合語境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據“PeopleinThailandusespoonsmoreoftenthanforks”可知是勺子與叉子的比較，選項E“勺子比叉子更重要。”符合語境，故選E。【3題詳解】根據“Ifyoueatupallthefoodonyourplate,itmeansyouwantmore.”可知建議不要吃光，選項B“在你的盤子里留一點挺好的。”符合語境，故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausethehostwillaskyoutwoorthreetimesifyouwantmorefood.”可知主人會問你要不要食物，你不必擔心食物問題。選項A“如果盤子里的食物不夠，你不必擔心。”符合語境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據“It’spolitetofilltheglassesforyourneighbors.”可知說的是為別人倒酒，選項D“永遠不要把自己的杯子倒滿。”符合語境，故選D。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了沙漠化現象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據“hot...dry”及常識可知，大多數沙漠炎熱且干燥，應用and連接，表示并列關系。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：科學家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉動，動詞原形；turned轉動，過去式；turns轉動，動詞的第三人稱單數；toturn轉動，動詞不定式。根據trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應用動詞不定式。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們現在正在學習很多關于沙漠的知識。learns學習，動詞的第三人稱單數；willlearn將學習，一般將來時；arelearning正學習，現在進行時；learned學習，過去式。根據“now”可知，應用現在進行時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學家們很難及時改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：科學家認為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數名詞；few很少，修飾可數名詞復數；many許多，修飾可數名詞復數；much很多，修飾不可數名詞。根據“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數名詞復數。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來沒有付出過代價。aregetting正獲得，現在進行時；got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；getting得到，現在分詞或動名詞。根據“paid”可知，時態為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解