2025年重慶兩江新區(qū)英語七年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末聯(lián)考試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案并將字母編號(hào)寫在題前的括號(hào)里。MyparentsandIlikeanimals.Andweoftengotothe___1___toseethemonweekends.Weoftentakeabustogotherebecausemyhomeis___2___farfromthezoo.Whenwe___3___there,itisoften10o’clockinthemorning.Ofalltheanimals,I___4___tigersbest.SometimesIwantto___5___somemeattothem.Butmyparentsdon’t___6___medoit.Theysayit’sdangerous.SometimesIthinkanimalsinthezoomaybenot___7___.Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.Theymaywantto___8___freely（自由地）inthenature（自然界）.ButIalsothinkzoosaregood___9___foranimalstolive.Peoplegivethem____10____,sotheyarenothungryeveryday.Doyouthinkso?1.A.library B.zoo C.park D.garden2.A.kindsof B.akind C.kindof D.akindof3.A.take B.play C.come D.get4.A.meet B.like C.see D.show5.A.give B.put C.look D.ask6.A.bring B.let C.make D.relax7.A.smart B.shy C.happy D.cute8.A.walk B.live C.play D.run9.A.places B.schools C.stores D.parties10.A.water B.time C.help D.food二、閱讀理解（40分）2、閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用英語回答問題ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.BOOKREPORTName:ShirleyNelsonTitle:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandAuthor:LewisCarrollLewisCarrollwasbornin1832inasmalltowninthenorth-westofEngland.HisrealnamewasCharlesLutwidgeDodgson.HewasateacherofMathsatChristChurchCollegebuthedidn’tenjoythisjobverymuch.Inhisfreetime,hewrotemanyshortstories.Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother“Alice”bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.Henevermovedawayfromthecollege.In1867hewenttoRussiabutthiswastheonlytimehetravelledtoforeigncountries.HediedinJanuary1898.Characters:Alice,TheWhiteRabbit,TheCaterpillar,TheCheshireCat,TheMadHatter,TheQueenHearts,etc.Summary:Alice’sAdventuresinWonderlandisthestoryofadream.AliceandhersisteraresittingonthegrassinafieldonawarmdayinJuly.Shehasnothingtodo.ThenshegoestosleepquicklyanddreamsthatshegoestoawonderfulplacecalledWonderland.Heradventuresbeginwhenshefollowsawhiterabbitdownarabbithole.Thereshefindsasmalldoorintoabeautifulgarden.Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.Sheswimsinapoolofherowntears.Shemeetsacatwithabigsmile.Shehasateapartywithahatter,ahareandamouse.Inthegarden,shemeetstheQueenofHearts.SheinvitesAlicetoplaygames.Finallyshegoestothetrial（審訊）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.1.WhogaveareportaboutthebookAlice’sAdventuresinWonderlandtotheclass?________________________________________________________2.Howmany“Alice”booksarementioned（提到）inthispassage?________________________________________________________3.HowdoesAliceprobablygothroughthesmalldoor?________________________________________________________4.WhatisthelastadventurebeforeAlicewakesup?________________________________________________________5.WhatdoyouthinkofAlice?Giveonereason.________________________________________________________3、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。4、HiJack,TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.IwanttotakeyoutohavesomeChinesefood.Herearefourrestaurantsnearmyhome.Whichonedoyoulike?ShunLiuRestaurantYoucanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan11:00a.m.-2:00p.m.5:00p.m.-10:00p.m.JiXiangRestaurantIfyouwanttohavedumplings,youcangothere.11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.kiloofdumplingsforonly20yuanFuXinRestaurantDoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?Itischeap(便宜的)andnice.6:30a.m.-10:00p.m.Allkindsofporridgeis6yuan.DaMing’sRestaurantBaoziinthisrestaurantisverydelicious.Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.6:30a.m.-9:00a.m.11:00a.m.-2:30p.m.5:00p.m.-9:00p.m.LiuHua1.JackwillcometoseeLiuHuaon________.A.Thursday B.Friday C.Saturday D.Sunday2.LiuHuawouldliketwolargebowlsofbeefnoodles.Heneedstopay________yuan.A.9 B.11 C.18 D.23.IfJackwantstohavesomeporridge,hecangoto________.A.FuXinRestaurant B.JiXiangRestaurantC.ShunLiuRestaurant D.DaMing’sRestaurant4.InDaMing’sRestaurant,peopleneedn’tpayfor________.A.baozi B.porridge C.eggsoup D.beefsoup5.Fromthee-mail,weknow________.A.JackisLiuHua’snewclassmateB.LiuHua’sfatherwilltakeJacktoeatoutC.peoplecan’teatinJiXiangRestaurantat8:00a.m.D.thereisn’tadumplingrestaurantnearLiuHua’shome5、閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成問題。ForChengDongdong,hisclassroomisalwaysonthefirstfloor,andhisseatisalwaysinthefirstrow.Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學(xué))tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).Chengwasbornin2001.Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.Cheng’sfamilytookhimtohospitalsacrossthecountry,buthestillcouldn’twalk.Laterhewentbacktoschoolinawheelchair.In2010,eightclassmatesfromQiucunTown’sCentralPrimarySchoolsetupalovegrouptotakecareofChengatschool.In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.Sixstudentsinhisclassmadeanewgrouptoallowthe“relayoflove”tocontinue(繼續(xù)).In2017,Chengwenttohighschool,andanothersixnewstudentscontinuedtohelphim.Hisclassmatesalwaysmakesurethatkindnesswon’tstop.The“relaybaton”willnotfalltothegroundbecausetheywillcarryitthrough.1.HowoldisChengDongdongnow?________________2.WhydidChengDongdonglosehisabilitytowalk?________________3.WhendidChengDongdongbecomeamiddleschoolstudent?________________4.請(qǐng)將第二段畫線句子譯為漢語。________________5.給短文擬一個(gè)英文標(biāo)題(不超過10個(gè)詞)。________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，將最佳選項(xiàng)的字母編號(hào)填寫在相應(yīng)位置上，選項(xiàng)有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、短文填空（10分）7、Chinesegirlsoftenwalk__________in__________（臂挽臂）withtheirfriends.五、語法填空（10分）8、DearPenPal,MynameisRobert.Iamfourteenyearsold.I’mnottallorshort,Iam___1___mediumheight.Ihaveshortcurlybrownhair.IusuallywearT-shirtsandjeans.Mydreamistobea___2___(music)inthefuture.Iwanttoplaythedrumsintherockband.Canyouplayanyinstruments?Myfavoriterock___3___(sing)isElvisPresley,knownas“TheKingofRock‘n’Roll”.Doyouknowhim?Ilikehismusicverymuch.Healsoplaystheguitaranddancesverywell.He’stallandverythin,withablackbeard,veryhandsome.LastyearIwithmyfriends___4___(go)tohisconcertinCentralParkinNewYork.Itwasreallygreat.Howaboutyou?Areyoutall?Isyourhairlong___5___short?Whoisyourfavoritemusician?Writesoonandtellmeaboutyourself.Yours,Robert六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫的答案語法正確，語義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

生活中總有一些榜樣值得我們學(xué)習(xí)。最近，陽光中學(xué)正在舉辦推薦最美學(xué)子(TheMostBeautifulStudent)的活動(dòng)。假如你是Simon，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下所給提示，給校長(zhǎng)寫一封英文信，推薦David為最美學(xué)子。注意：1.詞數(shù)90左右，短文開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2.表達(dá)中避免提及真實(shí)校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,IwouldliketorecommendDavidtobeTheMostBeautifulStudent._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursfaithfully,Simon

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.B2.C3.D4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者一家都喜歡動(dòng)物，他們經(jīng)常去動(dòng)物園看動(dòng)物，并發(fā)表了自己對(duì)動(dòng)物生活在動(dòng)物園的看法。【1題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常在周末去動(dòng)物園看它們。library圖書館；zoo動(dòng)物園；park公園；garden花園。根據(jù)下文“farfromthezoo”可知，是去動(dòng)物園。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：我們經(jīng)常乘公共汽車去那里，因?yàn)槲壹译x動(dòng)物園有點(diǎn)遠(yuǎn)。kindsof各種各樣的；akind一種；kindof有點(diǎn)兒；akindof一種。此處修飾形容詞“far”，用“kindof”。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們到達(dá)那里時(shí)，通常是早上10點(diǎn)。take拿；play玩；come來；get得到。根據(jù)上文“Weoftentakeabustogothere”可知此處用getthere表示“到達(dá)那里”。故選D。【4題詳解】句意：在所有的動(dòng)物中，我最喜歡老虎。meet遇見；like喜歡；see看見；show展示。根據(jù)“best”可知應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語likesthbest表示“最喜歡某物”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：有時(shí)我想給它們一些肉。give給；put放置；look看；ask問。根據(jù)“...somemeattothem”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語givesthtosb表示“給某人某物”。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但我父母不讓我這么做。bring帶來；let讓；make制作；relax放松。根據(jù)“Theysayit’sdangerous.”可知，因?yàn)槲ｋU(xiǎn)，所以父母不讓作者這么做。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：有時(shí)候我覺得動(dòng)物園里的動(dòng)物可能不開心。smart聰明的；shy害羞的；happy快樂的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Theymaywanttogobacktotheforest.”可知，它們想回到森林中，所以在動(dòng)物園不開心。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：它們可能想在大自然中自由地生活。walk走路；live居住，生活；play玩；run跑。根據(jù)“...freelyinthenature”可知，它們想在大自然中自由地生活。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：但是我也認(rèn)為動(dòng)物園對(duì)于動(dòng)物來說是好地方。places地方；schools學(xué)校；stores商店；parties派對(duì)。根據(jù)“zoos”可知，動(dòng)物園對(duì)動(dòng)物來說好地方。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：人們給它們食物，這樣它們就不會(huì)每天挨餓。water水；time時(shí)間；help幫助；food食物。根據(jù)“sotheyarenothungryeveryday”可知，不會(huì)挨餓是因?yàn)橛腥私o食物。故選D。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.Shirley.2.Two.3.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.4.ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.5.Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇關(guān)于《愛麗絲夢(mèng)游仙境》的讀書報(bào)告。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ShirleywroteabookreportforherEnglishclass.”可知，雪莉?yàn)樗挠⒄Z課寫了一份讀書報(bào)告。故填Shirley.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisbest-knownwork,Alice’sAdventuresinWonderland,waspublished（出版）in1865.ItwassopopularthatCarrollbecamerichandfamous.Laterin1871hepublishedanother‘Alice’bookcalledAliceThroughTheLookingGlass.”可知文章提到兩本愛麗絲的書。故填Two.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecan’tgothroughthedoorbecauseshe’stoobig.Manyamazingthingshappentoherbeforeshegoesintothegarden.Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowbiggerandsmaller.”可知她喝的和吃的東西會(huì)讓她變大變小，就可以穿過小門。故填Shedrinksandeatsthingsthatmakehergrowsmaller.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Finallyshegoestothetrial（審訊）oftheKnaveofHearts.ThetrailisverysillyandAlicebeginstogetangry.Thenshewakesup.”可知，她最后的冒險(xiǎn)是參加紅桃杰克的審判。故填ShegoestothetrialoftheKnaveofHearts.【5題詳解】開放性作答，言之有理即可。參考答案為Brave.Becauseshefollowstherabbitdownarabbithole.3、InChina,studentsgotoschoolinmanyways.Someofthemgobybus,somegobybikeandsomewalktoschool.IntheUSA,takingtheschoolbusisapopularwayforchildrentogettoschool.___32___Inthecity,therearemanyschools.Manyofthemaresmallbutverynice.Studentsusuallygotoschoolneartheirhomes.___33___Andparentsalsoseldom(很少)drivetheirchildrentoandfromschool.Manyofthemwalktoschoolwiththeirfriends.Itusuallytakesthem10to20minutestogettoschool.___34___Tomakesure(確保)oftheirsafety(安全),somepeoplehelpthemcrosstheroad.Inthevillage,therearenotsomanyschools.Schoolsareusuallyfarfromstudents’homes.___35___Somanystudentsinthevillagegotoschoolbytrain.Itisquickanddoesn’tneedmuchtime.Thoughmanystudentsintheworldcangotoschoolwithnodanger,therearestillsomestudentshavingdifficultyingettingtotheirschools.___36___Wehopeonedayallthestudentscanhaveeasywaystogotoschool.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。4、1.C2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是李華向即將到來的杰克介紹他家附近的四家餐館，包括服務(wù)時(shí)間及特色餐飲。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“TodayisThursday.I’mveryhappy.I’llseeyouthedayaftertomorrow.”今天是星期四，后天可以見你。可知，后天是星期六。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中ShunLiuRestaurant“Youcanhavesomedeliciousbeefnoodlesthere.Small……9yuanLarge……11yuan”大碗11元；可知，二碗需2元。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中FuXinRestaurant“DoyouwanttohavesomeChineseporridge?”可知，杰克想吃粥，可以去福新餐館。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中DaMing’sRestaurant“…Andyoucanhaveeggsoupforfree.”可知，在大明餐館可以免費(fèi)喝雞蛋湯。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中JiXiangRestaurant“…11:00a.m.-10:00p.m.”吉祥餐館的營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間是上午11:00至晚上10:00；可知，上午8:00在吉祥餐館吃不到東西。故選C。5、1.22/Twentytwo.2.Becauseofhisseriousillness.3.In2014.4.程的家人把他帶到了全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)院，但他仍然不能走路。5.The“relaybaton”withlove/...【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學(xué)，他的同學(xué)一直幫助他，用愛傳遞“接力棒”。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Chengwasbornin2001.”可知，他2001年出生，2023-2001=22，現(xiàn)在應(yīng)該是22歲了。故填22/Twentytwo.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Helosthisability(能力)towalkbecauseofhisseriousillness.”可知，他因?yàn)閲?yán)重的疾病而失去了走路的能力。故填Becauseofhisseriousillness.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“In2014,hebegantostudyatQiucunMiddleSchool.”可知，他2014年成了一名中學(xué)生。故填I(lǐng)n2014.【4題詳解】Cheng’sfamily“程的家人”；tookhimtohospitals“帶他到醫(yī)院”；acrossthecountry“全國(guó)各地”；but“但是”；he“他”；still“仍然”；couldn’twalk“不能走路”。故填：程的家人把他帶到了全國(guó)各地的醫(yī)院，但他仍然不能走路。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealwayswarmhandsbehindhiswheelchair(輪椅).Fromelementaryschool(小學(xué))tohighschool,agroupofclassmatesarealwayshelpinghimpassingonthe“relaybaton”withlove(愛心接力棒).”及全文可知，本文主要講述了程冬冬坐著輪椅上學(xué)，他的同學(xué)一直幫助他，用愛傳遞“接力棒”。因此The“relaybaton”withlove“愛心接力棒”可作為本文的標(biāo)題。故填The“relaybaton”withlove/...三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對(duì)話，談?wù)揃的假期情況。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測(cè)B會(huì)說假期去了哪里，選項(xiàng)D“我和家人去了印度。”符合語境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會(huì)說關(guān)于科學(xué)博物館的事情，選項(xiàng)B“我們看到了很多機(jī)器人。”符合語境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達(dá)看到機(jī)器人的感受，可推測(cè)上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項(xiàng)A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關(guān)于印度食物的事情，選項(xiàng)C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測(cè)上文是對(duì)B假期的評(píng)價(jià)，選項(xiàng)E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心。”符合語境，故選E。四、短文填空（10分）7、①.arm②.arm【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)女孩經(jīng)常和她們的朋友們臂挽臂走路。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，考查“臂挽臂”這個(gè)短語，對(duì)應(yīng)的英文應(yīng)是“arminarm”。故填arm；arm。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.of2.musician3.singer4.went5.or【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是羅伯特寫給筆友的信，介紹了自己的個(gè)人信息以及自己最喜歡的歌手。【1題詳解】句意：我不高也不矮，我中等身材。beofmediumheight“中等身材”，是固定短語。故填of。【2題詳解】句意：我的夢(mèng)想是將來成為一名音樂家。根據(jù)“Mydream”可知夢(mèng)想是成為音樂家，musician“音樂家”，可數(shù)名詞，被a修飾，應(yīng)用單數(shù)，故填musician。【3題詳解】句意：我最喜歡的搖滾歌手是埃爾維斯·普雷斯利，被稱為“搖滾之王”。根據(jù)“ElvisPresley”可知這是一個(gè)歌手，應(yīng)用單數(shù)名詞singer。故填singer。【4題詳解】句意：去年我和朋友們?nèi)チ怂诩~約中央公園的演唱會(huì)。根據(jù)“Lastyear”可知本句是一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式，故填went。【5題詳解】句意：你的頭發(fā)是長(zhǎng)還是短？此句是一般疑問句，long和short是選擇關(guān)系，應(yīng)用or連接。故填or。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.David/Helikestomatoes.3