廣東省清遠市名校2025年英語七年級第二學期期中教學質(zhì)量檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Theoldmansavedapoorlittlecat_______acoldmorninginwinter.A.in B.on C.at D.for2、—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she’saprofessorof________university.A.the;a B.a;an C.the;an D./;the3、Chopin’smusicissowonderful,soI________listentoit.A.often B.never C.seldom4、—Jason,howdotreeshelpus?—Theyhelpusinmanyways.Forexample,they________harmfulgases.A.takein B.lookat C.listento5、—It’sdangerousto________theroadwhenthetrafficlightsarered.—Ican’tagreemore________afewpeoplestilldothat.A.walkover;and B.walkacross;but C.walkthrough;while D.walkpast;so6、—________doesyoursisterlooklike?—SheistallwithlonghairA.Who B.What C.Which D.How7、—Mike,_______toputyourhomeworkbacktoyourschoolbag.—OK,Mom.A.forget B.don’tforget C.doesn’tforget D.forgets8、—Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?—________,andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!A.StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreakB.NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuaryC.MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschoolD.Theyliketodomanythings9、—MustI________yourbikenow?—No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.A.borrow B.return C.move10、—Willpeopleliveinthesea?—________.A.Yes,theywill B.No,theydon’t C.Yes,hewill D.No,hecan’t二、短文填空（10分）11、

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填上一個恰當?shù)脑~，使短文完整、通順。Ihavemanygoodfriends.MybestfriendiscalledLiuMei.I’msureyouhaveabestfriend,too.Imetheraboutfouryearsagoatourschool.Wewereinthesame___1___.Wesoonbecamebestfriends.Ourfriendshiphas____2____formanyyears.WhydoIlike___3___?Therearesomereasons.Ourfriendshipbegan___4___wewereinGrade8.Atthattime,weweredeskmates.Atthebeginning,wejustsimplydidn’ttalkwitheachother.Oneday,Icouldn’tworkoutamathproblem.LiuMeihelpedmetofind_____5_____theanswer.Ithankedher.Thenwestartedtotalkwitheachother.Astimewentby,webecamegoodfriendsandalwaysateandchattedtogether.Wehelpedeachother.Also,wecouldalwaysfindthe___6___topictotalkabout.Webothlovedlisteningtomusicandtaking___7___walkaftereating.Atlast,she___8___veryhard.Icanlearnalotfromher.Shealwayscares___9___others.Sheisagoodlistener.Icantell____10____toher.That’swhyIlikemybestfriendsomuch.三、語法填空（10分）12、

Therearedeserts(沙漠)allovertheworld.Mostdesertsareveryhot___1___dry.Butsomepartsofadesertcanbecomeverycolourfulafteritrains.Manyplantsmakeflowersonlywhenitrains.Ifthereiswater,thedesertcanbeahometomanylivingthings.Scientistsaretrying___2___thedesertsintogoodlandagain.Scientistswanttobringwatertothedesertssothatpeoplecanliveandgrowfood.They___3___alotaboutthedesertsnow.Butmoreandmoreplacesontheeartharebecomingdeserts.Itishard___4___scientiststochangethedesertsintime.Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo___5___deserts.Peoplearedoingbadthingstotheearth.They___6___toomanythingsfromtheearth,buttheyneverpaidforthem.Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.Thisis___7___somegreenplantsaregrowingthere.Smallgreenplantsandgrassareveryimportanttodryplaces.Plantsdon’tlet___8___sunmaketheearthdry.Whentherain___9___,theplantskeepthewater.Withoutplants,theland____10____becomedesertseasily.Howusefultheplantsare!1.A.and B.but C.so D.or2.A.turn B.turned C.turns D.toturn3.A.learns B.willlearn C.arelearning D.learned4.A.of B.for C.with D.off5.A.little B.few C.many D.much6.A.aregetting B.got C.get D.getting7.A.so B.if C.because D.when8.A.a B.an C.the D./9.A.falls B.fell C.falling D.fallen10.A.should B.must C.need D.will四、完形填空（10分）13、

Steveisasix-year-oldboy.HismotherMrs.Greenisvery___1___andtherearemanyrulesforSteveto___2___.Oneday,Steveandhismother___3___abustothestore.It’sSteve’sfirsttimetogetonabus,___4___Steveisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.“Don’t___5___onthebus,dear.It’snoisyandimpolite(不禮貌的),”sayshismother.Steve___6___hismotherandsitsdown.Thenhe___7___amanplayingtheguitarinthestreet,soheopensthewindow(打開窗戶)andlooksoutofthebus.“Don’tdothat,dear.It’sdangerous(危險的),”sayshismother.AgainStevelistenstoher.WhenMrs.GreenfindsStevewantstosaysomething,shesays,“Don’ttalk,dear.”Stevelooksathismotheranddoesn’tsayanything.Aftertheygettothestore,Mrs.GreensaystoSteve,“___8___doyouwanttosay,dear?”“Youdropped(落下)your___9___onthebus.Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoo___10___.Youcan’tcallDaddy,”Stevesays.1.A.healthy B.strict C.happy D.sorry2.A.follow B.ask C.do D.write3.A.drive B.show C.take D.sell4.A.because B.so C.but D.and5.A.walk B.sing C.exercise D.run6.A.learnsfrom B.listensto C.playswith D.thinksof7.A.sees B.feels C.makes D.helps8.A.Where B.When C.What D.Why9.A.key B.phone C.pen D.ring10.A.smart B.right C.late D.great五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Markhasalotofthingstodo.HeisanAmerican.Helikestoflybecausetheplaneisfast.Todayhecomestoacity.HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.“Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytotheDaylightBuilding?”Markasks.“Oh,sure.”Amansays,“Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing.Thereisasupermarketnexttothecrossing.Andthenturnrightandkeepongoingalongthatstreetandyouwillseeapostoffice.TheSunlightBuildingisatthebackofthepostoffice.”“Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,”anothermansays.“I’msorry,notSunlight,butDaylight,”Marksays.“Sorry,wedon’tknowthen.”“Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxi(的士)driverforhelp,”Marksays.1.WhatdoesMarkdo?A.Heisadoctor. B.Heisafarmer.C.Heisacook. D.Heisastudent.2.WhydoesMarkaskforhelp?A.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoabusstation.B.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoasubwaystation.C.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettotheDaylightBuilding.D.Becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogettoatrainstation.3.Whatdoyouthinkofthetwomen?A.Kind. B.Clever. C.Cool. D.Bored(無聊的).4.HowwillMarkgototheDaylightBuilding?A.Onfoot. B.Bybus. C.Bysubway. D.Bytaxi.5.What’sthebesttitle(標題)forthetext?A.TheDaylightBuilding B.MarkandTwoMenC.AskingtheWay D.ATaxiDriver15、October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.Itcanalsoprevent（預防）babiesfromgettingsickandkeepchildrenhealthy.However,washinghandswithsoapdoesn’thappenasoftenasyoumightthink.Thismayhappeninpoorercountries,butit’salsobecauseformanypeople,washinghandswithsoapisjustnotpartoftheireverydaylife.ThisiswhatGlobalHandwashingDaytriestodo.SincethefirstGlobalHandwashingDay,thecampaign（運動）hasheldmanydifferentactivitiesaroundtheworld.In2014,GlobalHandwashingDaywasusedinthefightagainstEbola（埃博拉病毒）.Today,thedayisstillusedtomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap.Ithopesthiscanbecomeanecessarypartofpeople’slivesandmakeabigdifferencetothehealthofmillionsaroundtheworld.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“l(fā)eadsto”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.導致 B.影響 C.面臨 D.降低2.GlobalHandwashingDaytriesto.A.buyenoughsoapforpoorpeopleB.makesoapforpeoplearoundtheworldC.helpfightagainstthediseaseswithsoapD.makewashinghandswithsoapahabitforpeople3.WhendidthefirstGlobalHandwashingDaybegin?A.In2000. B.In2018. C.In2008. D.In2014.4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Peopleshouldsavewaterwithsoap.B.Howtokeepchildrenhealthywithsoap.C.ThestoryofMyriamSidibe.D.Theimportanceofwashinghandswithsoap.16、Howdoyouliketotravel,byplaneorbytrain?Surely,planesarefastandeasy.However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.Thesedays,takingtrainscanbeascomfortableasstayinginastarhotel.China’snewpandatrainisagoodexample(例子).Therearegiantpandapicturesinsideandoutsidethetrain.Withadiningroom,abar,adancehall,andamahjongroom,peoplecanhavefuntogetheronthetrain.Ifyouarehungry,youcantrypanda-shapedsnacksandSichuanfood.Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.Traintravelisalsofulloffun.ShengYawei,1,worksinBeijingnow.In2018,afterwatchingtheWorldCupinRussia,hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.Ontheway,hemetelderlypeoplewhowereworkingonSudoku(數(shù)獨)games.Hetastedicecreamattrainstations.HebecamefriendswithaRussiangirlwhostudiedEnglish.Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區(qū)),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime.Whenitcrossesatimezone,yourwatchwillgobackonehour.Shengfounditsointerestingandhecouldseesomeunexpectedthings.“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee,”Shengsaid.“It’sawindowtoseetheworld.”1.OnChina’snewpandatrain,peoplecan________.A.seerealpandas B.nottakeshowersC.usethetrain’s5Gnetwork D.tryfoodfromthewholeworld2.Theunderlinedword“unexpected”inthispassagemeans________.A.easy B.surprising C.expensive D.heavy3.ShengYawei’stripisliketravellingthroughtimebecause________.A.itisfastandeasyB.itisfulloffunC.itcoverseighttimezonesD.itisascomfortableasstayinginahotel4.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.ShengYaweiworksinRussia.B.ShengYaweiisstudyingEnglish.C.Trans-SiberianRailwayisthelongestoneintheworld.D.ShengYaweilikesworkingonsudokugamesonthetrain.5.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheWaysofTravellingB.China’sNewPandaTrainC.TheTrans-SiberianRailwayD.TheAdvantagesofTrainTravel六、完成句子（10分）17、David每天花半小時練習講英語。IttakesDavidhalfanhourto________________Englisheveryday.18、你想知道你的朋友每天怎樣來上學，可以這樣問：_____________________________________19、你需要多少油來做沙拉?________________oildoyouneedtomakesalad?20、Bobisgoodat________[dr?:].Hewantstojointheartclub.21、Thenewcinemaisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhouse.（對劃線部分提問）________________isthenewcinemafromyourhouse?七、補全對話（10分）22、

A:Hi,Lucy.____1____B:Yes,Tom.What’sup?A:____2____Doyouwanttogowithme?B:Yes,I’dloveto.Whydoyouwanttoseethedolphins?A:____3____Ilikesmartanimals.B:Doyoulikekoalas?A:Yes,and____4____B:Thenwhenandwhereshallwemeet?A:____5____OK?B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.Ilikepenguins,too.B.Iwanttoseethedolphins.C.Let’smeetatthezoogateat2:00thisafternoon.D.Areyoufreethisafternoon?E.Becausetheyarecuteandsmart.F.Wouldyouliketoseethetigers?八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整切題。Weheardmanyaccidentsabouttheschoolbusrecently.Manyparentsworryaboutitverymuch.SoinmanyplacesofChina,schoolschangetheoldbusforanewonecalled“bignoseschoolbus”.WhataboutstudentsintheUS?Manyofthemtaketheschoolbuseveryday.Parentsthinksometimesit’sdangerousbecausestudentsdon’tkeeptheschoolbusrules.Whataretheschoolbusrules?◎Waitforthebusatthebusstation.◎Arriveatthebusstationearly.◎Don’ttakethewrongbus.◎Don’tplayaroundthebusstation.◎Don’trunhereandthereatthebusstation.◎Don’twalkorfightonthebuswhenitisgoing.◎Don’tgetoffthebusbeforeitfullystop.1.Whatdomostparentsworryaboutrecently?______________________________________________________________2.Whatisanewschoolbuscalled?______________________________________________________________3.HowdomanyUSstudentsgotoschool?______________________________________________________________4.Howmanyrulesarementioned(提及)inthepassage?______________________________________________________________5.Accordingtotherules,whereshouldthestudentswaitfortheschoolbus?______________________________________________________________九、書面表達（20分）

為迎接6月5日世界環(huán)境日（WorldEnvironmentDay），你校組織了以“ProtecttheEarth,protectourselves”為主題的英文演講比賽，請你寫一篇演講稿參賽，要點如下：1.樹木為我們提供氧氣呼吸；動物就像是我們的朋友；……（補充一項例證，說明環(huán)境的重要性）2.如果我們多種一些樹，我們能擁有更“綠色”的世界；……（結(jié)合整體內(nèi)容，補充兩項保護地球的具體措施）3.表達希望。要求：1.必須包含以上提示內(nèi)容，可適當發(fā)揮。2.條理清晰、行文連貫、標點正確、書面整潔。3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校。4.80詞左右。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。【參考詞匯】：environmentn.環(huán)境greenadj.綠色的；環(huán)保的oxygenn.氧氣ProtecttheEarth,protectourselvesDearclassmates,WorldEnvironmentDayiscoming.It’sagreathonorformetospeakhere.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforyourlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位老人在一個寒冷的冬天的早晨救了一只可憐的小貓。考查時間介詞的用法。in后跟季節(jié)/月份/年份/一天的早中晚類詞；on后跟具體某一天或具體某一天的早中晚；at后跟具體時刻；for一般接一段時間。句中空后是acoldmorninginwinter，表示具體某一天的早晨，應使用on。故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認識穿紅衣服的那個女人嗎？——是的，她是一所大學的教授。考查冠詞。名詞woman被介詞短語inred修飾，所以是特指，故用定冠詞。表示數(shù)量“一”用不定冠詞，university是以輔音因素開頭的，該用a。故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：肖邦的音樂太美妙了，所以我經(jīng)常聽。考查頻度副詞辨析。often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少。根據(jù)“Chopin’smusicissowonderful,”可知，音樂很美妙，所以經(jīng)常聽。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Jason，樹木如何幫助我們？——它們在很多方面幫助我們。例如，它們吸收有害氣體。考查動詞短語辨析。takein吸收；lookat看；listento聽。根據(jù)“harmfulgases”可知，此處指樹木吸收有害氣體，故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——當交通燈是紅色的時候，橫穿馬路是很危險的。——我非常同意，但是還是有些人仍然這樣做。考查動詞短語和連詞辨析。walkover走過；walkacross步行穿過，指從物體表面穿過；walkthrough穿過，指從物體內(nèi)部穿過；walkpast走過，經(jīng)過；根據(jù)“It’sdangerousto...theroad”可知空處表達的是過馬路，第一個空填walkacross。and和，并列連詞；but但是，轉(zhuǎn)折連詞；while雖然，在……期間；so所以，并列連詞；根據(jù)“Ican’tagreemore”和“afewpeoplestilldothat”可知空處需填一個表轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞，第二個空填but。故選B。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你妹妹長什么樣？——她是高個子，長頭發(fā)。考查疑問詞辨析。Who誰；What什么；Which哪一個；How怎樣。根據(jù)“Sheistallwithlonghair”可知是詢問外貌，用固定句型“Whatdo/doessb.looklike”表示“……長什么樣”，故選B。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——麥克，不要忘了把你的作業(yè)放回你的書包里。——好的，媽媽。考查祈使句。人名后有逗號，所以后面的句子與人名無關(guān)；根據(jù)句意可知此句是祈使句的否定形式“don’t+動詞原形開頭”。故選B。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——學生們在春假期間做什么？——他們喜歡做很多事情，他們不需要考慮學習！考查情景交際。StudentsintheUSdon’thavetheirspringbreak美國的學生沒有春假；NewterminAmericanschoolsbeginsasearlyasJanuary美國學校的新學期早在一月份就開始了；MostAmericanschoolsgivestudentstwoweeksoffschool大多數(shù)美國學校給學生兩周的假期；Theyliketodomanythings他們喜歡做很多事情。根據(jù)“Whatdostudentsdoduringthespringbreak?”和“andtheydon’tneedtothinkaboutstudying!”可知，空處應是介紹春假里做什么事情，D項符合語境，故選D。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須現(xiàn)在還你的自行車嗎？——不，你可以再借一周。考查動詞辨析。borrow借入；return歸還；move移動。根據(jù)“No,Youcankeepitforonemoreweek.”可知，此處是指返還自行車。故選B。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——人們會生活在海里嗎？——是的，他們將會。考查一般疑問句。will引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答為“Yes,主語+will”，否定回答為“No,主語+won’t”。主語代指people，應用they，故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.class2.lasted3.her4.when5.out6.same7.a8.studies9.about10.everything【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的朋友以及作者喜歡她的原因。【1題詳解】句意：我們在同一個班。根據(jù)“weweredeskmates”可知他們在同一個班，class“班級”，此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填class。【2題詳解】句意：我們的友誼持續(xù)了很多年。根據(jù)“has...formanyyears”可知是持續(xù)了很多年，last“持續(xù)”，此處用過去分詞和助動詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填lasted。【3題詳解】句意：我為什么喜歡她？根據(jù)“Ithankedher”可知是喜歡劉梅，作賓語用代詞賓格her“她”。故填her。【4題詳解】句意：我們的友誼始于八年級。根據(jù)“began...wewereinGrade8”可知是在八年級時，用when引導時間狀語從句。故填when。【5題詳解】句意：劉梅幫我找到了答案。根據(jù)“find...theanswer”可知是找到答案，findout“查明”。故填out。【6題詳解】句意：此外，我們總是可以找到相同的話題來談?wù)摗８鶕?jù)“Webothlovedlisteningtomusic”可知能找到相同的話題，same“相同的”。故填same。【7題詳解】句意：我們都喜歡聽音樂和飯后散步。takeawalk“散步”。故填a。【8題詳解】句意：最后，她學習很努力。根據(jù)“veryhard.Icanlearnalotfromher”可知她學習努力，studyhard“學習努力”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是she，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。故填studies。【9題詳解】句意：她總是關(guān)心別人。careabout“關(guān)心”。故填about。【10題詳解】句意：我可以把一切都告訴她。根據(jù)“tell...toher”可知是告訴他一切事情，everything“一切事”。故填everything。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.B7.C8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導語】本文介紹了沙漠化現(xiàn)象以及水土保持的重要性。【1題詳解】句意：大多數(shù)沙漠都非常炎熱和干燥。and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)“hot...dry”及常識可知，大多數(shù)沙漠炎熱且干燥，應用and連接，表示并列關(guān)系。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：科學家們正努力把沙漠重新變成良田。turn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞原形；turned轉(zhuǎn)動，過去式；turns轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；toturn轉(zhuǎn)動，動詞不定式。根據(jù)trytodosth.“盡力做某事”可知，應用動詞不定式。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他們現(xiàn)在正在學習很多關(guān)于沙漠的知識。learns學習，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；willlearn將學習，一般將來時；arelearning正學習，現(xiàn)在進行時；learned學習，過去式。根據(jù)“now”可知，應用現(xiàn)在進行時。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：科學家們很難及時改變沙漠。of屬于……的；for對于；with有；off從……離開。根據(jù)“Itishard...scientiststochangethedesertsintime.”可知，itis+形容詞+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人而言是……的”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：科學家認為人類制造了太多的沙漠。little少得幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；few很少，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；much很多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Scientiststhinkthatpeoplemaketoo...deserts.”可知，人們制造了太多的沙漠，toomany“太多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：他們從地球上得到了太多的東西，但是他們從來沒有付出過代價。aregetting正獲得，現(xiàn)在進行時；got得到，過去式；get得到，動詞原形；getting得到，現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)“paid”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，動詞要用過去式。故選B。【7題詳解】句意：這是因為一些綠色植物在那里生長。so因此；if如果；because因為；when當……時候。根據(jù)“Someplacesontheearthdon’tgetmuchrain.Buttheystilldon’tbecomedeserts.”可知，一些地方?jīng)]有變成沙漠，是因為一些綠色植物在那里生長。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：植物不會讓太陽把土壤曬干。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；an不定冠詞，用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，用在獨一無二的事物前；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“sun”是獨一無二的事物可知，應用定冠詞the。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：下雨的時候，植物保持水分。falls降落，動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)；fell降落，過去式；falling降落，動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；fallen降落，過去分詞。根據(jù)“keep”可知，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語為“therain”，動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：沒有植物，土地很容易變成沙漠。should應該；must必須；need需要；will將會。根據(jù)“Withoutplants,theland...becomedesertseasily.”可知，沒有植物，土地會很容易變成沙漠。故選D。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.C9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文講述的是史蒂夫和媽媽乘公交去商場途中發(fā)生的故事。【1題詳解】意：他的母親史密斯夫人非常嚴格，史蒂夫要遵守許多規(guī)定。healthy健康的；strict嚴格的；happy開心的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“therearemanyrules”可知，有很多規(guī)則要遵守，所以很嚴格，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：他的母親史密斯夫人非常嚴格，史蒂夫要遵守許多規(guī)定。follow遵循，聽從；ask要求；do做；write寫。根據(jù)“therearemanyrules”可知，有很多規(guī)則要遵守，故選A。【3題詳解】句意：一天，史蒂夫和他媽媽乘公共汽車去商店。drive駕駛；show顯示；take乘坐；sell出售。根據(jù)“Steveandhismother...abustothestore.”可知，是乘坐公交車，故選C。【4題詳解】句意：這是史蒂夫第一次坐公共汽車，所以史蒂夫很高興，他在公共汽車上跑來跑去。because因為；so所以；but但是；and和，又。分析“It’sSteve’sfirsttimetogetonabus...Steveisveryhappyandherunshereandthereonthebus.”可知，前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接，故選B。【5題詳解】句意：不要在公共汽車上跑，親愛的。walk走路；sing唱歌；exercise鍛煉；run跑。根據(jù)前文“herunshereandthereonthebus”可知，史蒂夫在車上跑，故選D。【6題詳解】句意：史蒂夫聽了媽媽的話，坐了下來。learnsfrom從……學習；listensto聽；playswith和……一起玩；thinksof認為。根據(jù)“sitsdown”可知，史蒂夫聽了媽媽的話坐了下來，故選B。【7題詳解】句意：然后，他看到一個人在街上彈吉他，于是他打開窗戶向公共汽車外看。sees看到；feels感覺到；makes制作；helps幫助。根據(jù)“Thenhe...amanplayingtheguitarinthestreet”可知，是看到街上有人彈吉他，故選A。【8題詳解】句意：你想說什么，親愛的？Where哪里；When什么時候；What什么；Why為什么。根據(jù)“...doyouwanttosay,dear?”可知這里表示“想要說什么”。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你的手機掉在公共汽車上了。key鑰匙；phone手機；pen筆；ring戒指。根據(jù)“Youcan’tcallDaddy”可知，手機丟在車上了，所以不能打電話，故選B。【10題詳解】句意：你不想讓我說話，現(xiàn)在太晚了。smart聰明的；right正確的；late晚的；great偉大的。據(jù)“Youdon’twantmetotalk,andit’stoo...”可知，現(xiàn)在說已經(jīng)太遲了，故選C。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了Mark向路人詢問如何去日光樓的故事。【1題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.”可知，Mark在日光樓有一個關(guān)于如何種植水稻的會議，可推測Mark是一個農(nóng)民。故選B。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehasameetingonhowtogrowriceintheDaylightBuilding.Buthedoesn’tknowhowtogetthere.Hehastoaskforhelp.”可知，Mark在日光樓有一個關(guān)于如何種植水稻的會議，可他不知道怎么去日光樓，所以他要問路。故選C。【3題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“‘Oh,sure.’Amansays,‘Godownthisstreettothesecondcrossing...’”和“‘Ihaveabetterway.GoalongthestreettothebusstationandtaketheNo.76bus.Itcantakeyouthere.Youcangetthereintwentyminutes,’anothermansays.”可知，一個男人告訴Mark去日光樓路線，另一個男人聽后告訴了Mark更好的路線，可推測兩個男人是善良，友好的。故選A。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Thankyouallthesame.Letmeaskthetaxidriverforhelp,’Marksays.”可知，Mark最后去找出租車司機幫助他，所以Mark最后坐出租車去日光樓。故選D。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。全文通篇主要講述了Mark向路人詢問如何去日光樓的故事，即問路。故選C。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了全球洗手日。【1題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Researchshowsthatnotenoughpeoplewashtheirhandswithsoap.Expertsbelievethatthisleadstothedeathsofmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.”和“MyriamSidibesaysthatwashinghandswithsoapcanmakeabigdifferenceinreducingfluandotherdiseases（疾病）.”可知，用肥皂洗手能夠在減少流感和其他病毒上起作用，而病毒和流感會導致數(shù)百萬人死亡，因此此處是“導致”。故選A。【2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thatisabigdayofeachyeartomakepeopleknowtheimportanceofcleaninghandswithsoap（肥皂）.”可知，全球洗手日是為了讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“October152021isthe14thGlobalHandwashingDay.”可知，2021年是第十四個全球洗手日，用2021減去13，即可得到第一年是2008年。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了全球洗手日，全球洗手日的目的是讓人們知道用肥皂洗手的重要性。故選D。16、1.C2.B3.C4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcantakeshowersandusethetrain’s5Gnetwork,too.”可知在中國的新熊貓列車上，人們可以使用列車的5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)。故選C。【2題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Unliketakingaplanefromoneplacetoanother,takingatrainislikedrawingaline.Youdon’tknowwhoyou’llmeetorwhatyou’llsee”（與乘飛機從一個地方到另一個地方不同，乘火車就像畫一條線。你不知道你會遇到誰，會看到什么）可知火車旅行充滿了驚喜，總是會看到一些無法預料的東西，unexpected與surprising同義，故選B。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetripcoverseighttimezones(時區(qū)),sotakingitisliketravellingthroughtime”可知盛亞偉的旅行就像穿越時間一樣，因為它跨越了八個時區(qū)。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“hetooktheTrans-SiberianRailway,thelongestoneintheworld.”可知橫跨西伯利亞鐵路是世界上最長的鐵路。故選C。【5題詳解】最佳標題題。根據(jù)“However,travellingbytrainhasitsownadvantages,especiallyinthebusytimeswelivein.”可知本文主要介紹了乘坐火車旅行的好處，故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、①.practice②.speaking【解析】【詳解】練習做某事：practicedoingsth.，動詞不定式符號to后加動詞原形；講英語：speakEnglish。故填practice；speaking。18、Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?【解析】【詳解】想知道朋友每天怎么來上學，會問“你每天是怎么來學校的？”，用“Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?”表示。故填Howdoyoucometoschooleveryday?19、①.How②.much【解析】【詳解】oil“油”，不可數(shù)名詞，用howmuch表示“多少”，故填How；much。20、drawing【解析】【詳解】句意：Bob擅長畫畫。他想要加入美術(shù)俱樂部。音標[dr?:]對應單詞draw，意為“畫畫”，begoodatdoingsth.“擅長做某事”。故填drawing。21、①.How②.far【解析】【詳解】句意：新電影院離我家有五分鐘步行路程。劃線部分是距離，疑問詞用howfar。故填How；far。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.D2.B3.E4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇對話，A和B主要談?wù)摿艘游飯@看一些動物，并約定了見面的時間和地點。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Tom.What’sup?”可知此處是詢問對方一些事情。選項D“你今天下午