福建省廈門市海滄區(qū)鰲冠學(xué)校2025年英語八年級第二學(xué)期期中達(dá)標(biāo)檢測試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howisyourdaughteratschool?—Sheisagoodgirl.She________herself.A.isstrictwith B.isbadfor C.isworriedabout2、—Didyouhearabouttheearthquakethenews?—Yes,Idid.Andeveryoneisraisingmoneyforthepeoplethere.A.at B.on C.of3、—Jim,youplaytheguitarverywell.Whotaughtyou?—Noone,Ijusttaught_________.A.yourself B.himself C.herself D.myself4、—Isthisyourcamera?—Yes,itis.I________itfortwoweeks.A.had B.havehad C.havebought5、—ThepopulationinChinaismuchlargerthan_________inAmerica,right?—Soitis.A.that B.it C.those D.one6、I’m________excitedaboutMayDayholidaythisyearasIwaslastyearbecauseIhavetowork.A.very B.notvery C.as D.notas7、Thebookwill________thisweekandIcan’twaittobuyit.A.comefrom B.comeout C.comeback8、—Where’syourfather?—He________Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.wentto D.goesto9、Asweallknow,WeChathasbecomeoneofthemostconvenient(方便的)waysof________.A.instruction B.competition C.communication D.pollution10、—Tina,howwasyourweekend?—Great!We________apicnicinthepark.A.have B.had C.willhave D.arehaving二、完形填空（10分）11、WhenstudentsatEastHighSchoolintheUSgottheirCPR(心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù))traininginthewinterof2019,the15-year-oldJohnsonpaidcloseattention.Twoweeksafterhis____1____,JohnsonhelpedhisoldersisterClaireuseCPRtosavetheirdadwhenhehadaheartattack(心臟病發(fā)作).Thatday,theirfather,Mark,wasintheirhomewhenhesuddenlyfeltquite____2____.Then,thingsgot____3____.Hearingtheirdadshouting,Claire____4____thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.SheraninrightawayandhelpedJohnsonpulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim____5____flat(平).Claire____6____911andthenstartedCPR.Claireoncetookthe____7____trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.____8____aboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions(胸部按壓),shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.____9____Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.Abouttwominuteslater,emergencymedicalworkers(急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員)____10____.AlthoughMark____11____fivedaysinthehospital,hehassincefullyrecovered(恢復(fù)).SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations____12____.Butexpertssayit’sstillworth(值得)____13____.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore____14____it’slikely(可能的)tobe.TheAmericanHeartAssociationhas____15____moreschoolstoofferCPRtraining.Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.1.A.swimming B.training C.painting D.shopping2.A.sick B.good C.great D.happy3.A.worse B.better C.funny D.interesting4.A.compared B.beat C.realized D.stopped5.A.say B.lie C.play D.pay6.A.brought B.bought C.sold D.called7.A.same B.different C.difficult D.smart8.A.Before B.After C.Ago D.Above9.A.Assoonas B.Aswellas C.Asmanyas D.Aslongas10.A.returned B.left C.arrived D.followed11.A.spent B.took C.stayed D.lived12.A.recently B.quickly C.carefully D.usually13.A.recording B.preventing C.believing D.trying14.A.dangerous B.successful C.ready D.harmful15.A.pushed B.pulled C.disagreed D.forced三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、我們計劃去北京，但還沒決定何時去。WeareplanningtogotoBeijing,butwehaven’tdecided________________________.13、south__________________________________________________________14、她一直夢想長大后成為一名老師。(完成譯句)Shealways________about________ateacherwhenshegrowsup.15、如果你胃痛，最好去看醫(yī)生。Ifyouhavea________,youhadbettergotoseeadoctor.16、Theyarethe________(英雄)inourhearts.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect,wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It’snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove?A.Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B.It’snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C.Shanghaididn’tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1,2019.D.Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage?A.The24-hourATMatthebank.B.The24-hourconveniencestore.C.Bookstoresthatareopentothepublicatnight.D.Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.3.Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy?a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A.abd B.abc C.bcd D.acd4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B.Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C.It’sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.RubbishsortinginChina.B.SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople’slives.C.Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D.Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.18、Kindergartens(幼兒園)mayteachyouveryimportantthingsyouneedtoknow.Dancy,a5-year-oldboy,savedhisfather’slifewiththeskills(技巧)helearned.Theboy’sfatherbecameseriouslyillonthewayhomefromafathersonshopping.Hecouldn’tspeakandcouldhardlymove,buthetriedhardtostopthecarsafely.Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp.The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere.Justashehadlearnedinthekindergarten,Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:“F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.”.Butthatwasn’tenoughforhismothertofindthem.Thenheaddedthattheywerenearabridge.Finally,hismotherunderstoodhewastalkingaboutastorecalledFurniture22onNewJersey’sRoute22.Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.“Hejustthoughthisdadneededhelp,”Dancy’smothertoldthereporter.Shealsopointedoutthatherhusbandwasahero(英雄),too.“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick,”shesaid.Shine,theheadofthekindergarten,feltproud(自豪的)ofhisstudent.“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment,”hesaid.“Andthat’stherealvalue(價值)ofeducation.”1.Whenthefatherbecameseriouslyill,heandhissonwere________.A.onthehighway B.athome C.inashoppingcenter D.inahospital2.Dancycalled________forhelpwhenhisfathercouldn’tspeak.A.hismother B.911 C.Shine D.thereporter3.Theunderlinedword“seize”means“________”inChinese.A.成功 B.抓住 C.救援 D.失去4.WhatdoesShinedo?________A.Adriver. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher. D.Areporter.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?________A.Dancydrovehisfatherhome.B.Thereporterwasreallyahero.C.ShinesentDancy’sfathertohospital.D.Dancysavedhisfatherwithhisspellingskills.19、配對閱讀。左欄是五個人的情況介紹，右欄是七份工作的招聘啟事，請為每個人選擇一份合適的工作。___1___LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.___2___LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.___3___Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.___4___Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.___5___QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.A.PsychologicalDoctorWantedYuanguangCompanyneedsapsychologicaldoctor.Mustbegoodtoworkers.B.Courier(快遞員)WantedSFExpressneedsayounghealthymanwhocancarrydelivery.Musthaveadrivinglicense(執(zhí)照).C.SchoolDoctorWantedXingguangKindergartenislookingforadoctorwithmorethanoneyear’sexperience.D.ManNurseWantedNo.1RenminHospitalneedsamannurse.Major(主修)innursinginuniversity.Mustberesponsible.Havetwoyears’experienceatleast.E.PsychologicalTeacherWantedpsychologicalteacherisneededinZhuhaiMiddleSchool.Mustmajorinpsychology.Betterhaveteachingexperience.F.WorkerswantedPanyuMaskFactoryinGuangzhouneedssomeworkersurgently.Mustbehealthyandhard-working.G.VolunteersWantedQinxingCompanyneedssomevolunteers.Mustbecarefulandpatient.Helptotakethetemperatureforpeoplewhoenterthecommunity(社區(qū))duringtheepidemic(流行病).20、Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina'sChang'e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang'e4.OnJanuary2,theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.Thisistheunknownfaceofthemoonthatisalwayslookingawayfromus,soweneverseeitfromdownhereontheearth.Althoughitisoftenregardedasthedarksideofthemoon,thefarsideactuallygetsasmuchsunshineasthenearside.Forexample,whenallwecanseeisasilversliverofanewmoon,thefarsideofthemoonisinfullsunlight.PartofChang'e4'smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.Chang'e4carriedamini-gardenwithair,waterandsoilwithseedsplantedinit.Whenplantsshootontheearth,theirstemsgrowawayfromthegravity（theforcethatkeepsyourfeetontheground）,andsotheyalwaysshootupwards.Themoon'sgravityisasixthasstrongastheearth's,soChang'e4'sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.Asaresult,thecottonshootsdied.Besidesthedarkness,theplantscan'tstandthecold（itcandropto-170℃onthemoonatnight）.However,theexperimentisasuccess,sinceithasprovedthatitispossibleforplantstogrowinspace.1.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.anothersuccessforChang'e4 B.Chang'e4moonlanderC.tinyseedsinthesoil D.thestepsofanexperiment2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutChang'e4?A.Itcarriedamini-garden. B.Itlandedonthenearsideofthemoon.C.Itexploredthemoonbase. D.Itfoundplantsonthemoon.3.Fromthetextwecanknowthat________.A.thefarsideofthemoongetslesssunlightB.wecanseethefarsideofthemoonfromtheearthC.thestemsfailtogrowawayfromtheearth'sgravityD.theearthplantsknowthewaytogrowonthemoon4.Whatcanbeinferred（推理）fromthetext?A.Plantscanbegrownonthemoonsoon. B.Itisperfecttodoexperimentsonthemoon.C.Thecottonshootscanlastdaysonthemoon. D.WecanseeanewmoonatthestartofFebruary.5.Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?A.Healthandsport. B.Historyandculture.C.Scienceandtechnology. D.Populationandenvironment.五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對話內(nèi)容。Helen:Hi,Mike!____1____Icalledyouandyoudidn’tpickup.Mike:Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.Helen:____2____Mike:Thankyou.Ithinkeveryoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingchores.Helen:That’strue.____3____Mike:Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.Helen:Didshefinishherhomework?Mike:____4____Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.Helen:Well,____5____Mike:Goodidea!Communicationisagoodwaytosolvetheproblem.六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀以下材料，Today,moreandmoreparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Becausetheyworryabouttheirchildren’shealthandwanttoknowmorewaystohelpchildrenkeephealthy.Beinghealthymeansapersoneatswellandgetsenoughphysicalactivities.Ifyouarehealthy,yourmindworkswellandfeelsgood.Herearesomerulesyoucanfollowtokeephealthy.Eatallkindsoffoods.Youmayhaveyourfavoritefood,butitisimportanttoeatallkindsoffoods.Trytoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday—twofruitsandthreevegetables.Spendlesstimeonscreen.SomechildrenspendmuchtimewatchingTV,playingcomputergamesorusingasmartphone.Thesethreesittingdownactivitiesarereallybadforyourhealth.Trytospendnomorethantwohoursadayonscreen.Beactive.Youneedtofindwhatactivitiesyoulikeasachild.Noteveryonelovesbaseballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingordancing.Youcanwritedowntheenjoyablethingswhenyourmothersaysit’stimetostopplayingcomputergames!1.Whydoparentsasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday?________________________________________________________________2.Whatdoes“beinghealthy”meanaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________3.Howmanykindsoffruitsandvegetablesdochildreneatatleastaday?________________________________________________________________4.Whataresittingdownactivitiesaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________________________________5.Whatcanyoudowhenyourmumasksyoutostopplayingcomputergames?________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）“五一”勞動節(jié)就要來了，你打算和好朋友去上海旅游。請根據(jù)表格提示內(nèi)容，寫一篇短文介紹此次旅游計劃。地點/時長上海/三天交通工具飛機(jī)旅行活動第一天迪士尼（Disneyland），博物館，拍照……第二天東方明珠（OrientalPearlTower）,夜景第三天購物，吃美食……期待……作文要求：1.詞數(shù)80個左右。作文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.文章必須包含所有要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使短文連貫、通順；3.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。I’mveryexcitedbecauseMayDayiscoming._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你女兒在學(xué)校怎么樣？——她是個好女孩。她對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。考查形容詞短語辨析。bestrictwith對……嚴(yán)格；bebadfor對……有害；beworriedabout擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Sheisagoodgirl.She...herself.”可知，女孩對自己要求很嚴(yán)格。故選A。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你在新聞上聽到地震的消息了嗎？——是的，我聽到了。每個人都在為那里的人們籌集資金。考查介詞辨析。at在；on在……上面；of屬于……的。根據(jù)“thenews”可知，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)在新聞上聽到地震的消息。故選B。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，你吉他彈得很好。誰教你的？——沒人。我只是自學(xué)的。考查反身代詞詞義辨析。yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)主語“I，我”可知，與之對應(yīng)的反身代詞是“myself，我自己”。故選D。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是你的相機(jī)嗎？——是的，它是。我已經(jīng)買了兩個星期了。考查延續(xù)性動詞及時態(tài)。根據(jù)“fortwoweeks”可知句子用現(xiàn)在完成時且動詞用延續(xù)性動詞，buy是非延續(xù)性動詞。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：中國的人口比美國的人口多得多，對嗎？的確是這樣。在表示比較對象時，為了避免重復(fù)，可用that代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞population，所以選A。考點：考查代詞。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我不像去年那樣對五一假期感到興奮，因為我必須工作。考查詞義辨析。very非常；notvery不是很；as如；notas不如。根據(jù)“as”可知，此處用as…as或notas…as的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合“becauseIhavetowork”可知，因為要工作，所以不如去年感到興奮，故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書將于本周出版，我迫不及待地想買它。考查動詞短語。comefrom來自；comeout出版；comeback回來。根據(jù)“Ican’twaittobuyit.”可知是指這本書要出版了，故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你爸爸在哪里？——他去了廣州，他兩天后回來。考查時態(tài)。havegoneto去了某地（還未回來）；havebeento去過（已經(jīng)回來）。根據(jù)“He...Guangzhouandhewillbebackintwodays”可知他去了廣州，還未回來，用havegoneto。故選A。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：正如我們所知，微信已經(jīng)成為最方便的通訊方式之一。考查名詞。instruction命令；competition競爭；communication交流，通訊；pollution污染。根據(jù)主語“WeChat”可知，此處表示微信是一種通訊方式，故選C。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——蒂娜，你周末過得怎么樣？——非常好。我們在公園里野餐。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“was”可知動作發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.B9.A10.C11.A12.A13.D14.B15.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了15歲的Johnson幫助姐姐Claire用心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)救活了他們心臟病發(fā)作的父親。【1題詳解】句意：訓(xùn)練結(jié)束兩周后，約翰遜幫助姐姐克萊爾用心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)救了心臟病發(fā)作的父親。swimming游泳；training訓(xùn)練；painting繪畫；shopping購物。根據(jù)“Claireoncetookthe...trainingcourseasJohnsondidatschool.”可知，克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過同樣的訓(xùn)練課。說明約翰遜接受了心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的訓(xùn)練，這里表示訓(xùn)練結(jié)束。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：那天，他們的父親馬克正在家里，突然感到很不舒服。sick生病的；good好的；great偉大的；happy快樂的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting...thereissomethingwrongwithhisdad.”可知，他們的爸爸突然感到不適，結(jié)合選項，sick符合句意。故選A。【3題詳解】句意：接著，事情變得更糟糕了。worse更糟糕的；better更好的；funny有趣的；interesting有趣的。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可推測，爸爸感到更不太好了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：聽到爸爸的喊叫，克萊爾意識到爸爸有點不對勁。compared對比；beat打；realized意識到；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Hearingtheirdadshouting”可知，聽到聲音，克萊爾能夠意識到爸爸出了問題。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：她馬上跑了進(jìn)來，幫約翰遜把他們的爸爸從沙發(fā)上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。say說；lie躺；play玩；pay支付。根據(jù)“pulltheirdadoffthecouchandmakehim…flat”可知從沙發(fā)上拉下來，讓他平躺在床上。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：克萊爾打了911，然后開始心肺復(fù)蘇。brought帶來；bought買；sold賣；called打電話。根據(jù)“911”可知，911是美國的報警電話，所以這里是打電話。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：克萊爾曾經(jīng)和約翰遜在學(xué)校上過同樣的訓(xùn)練課。same相同的；different不同的；difficult艱難的；smart聰明的。根據(jù)“...Clairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，克萊爾和約翰遜兩個人都會做心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，所以他們應(yīng)該都接受過相同的訓(xùn)練。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：經(jīng)過大約四分鐘的胸部按壓后，她太累了，不得不停下來。Before在……前；After在……后；Ago以前；Above在……之上。根據(jù)“thenstartedCPR.”可知，克萊爾開始心臟復(fù)蘇，所以克萊爾對父親心臟按壓了四分鐘，這里表示四分鐘之后。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：克萊爾一停，約翰遜就繼續(xù)為父親做胸部按壓。Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas和……一樣；Asmanyas和……一樣多；Aslongas只要。根據(jù)“Afteraboutfourminutesofheavychestcompressions,shewassotiredthatshehadtostop.”及結(jié)合常識可知，心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)在病人危險的時候要不停地進(jìn)行，所以姐姐太累了停下來之后，弟弟立馬接著做。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：大約兩分鐘后，急救醫(yī)護(hù)人員趕到。returned返回；left離開；arrived到達(dá)；followed遵循。根據(jù)“Clairecalled911andthenstartedCPR.”以及“AssoonasClairestopped,Johnsoncontinuedchestcompressionsforhisfather.”可知，空處是指醫(yī)護(hù)人員到了。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：雖然馬克在醫(yī)院住了五天，但他已經(jīng)完全康復(fù)了。spent花費(fèi)時間/錢；took需要……時間；stayed停留；lived居住。根據(jù)主語Mark和fivedays可知，主語是人，花費(fèi)的是時間，符合語境的只有spent。故選A。【12題詳解】句意：一些研究表明，最近在這種情況下，心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)挽救的人不到20%。recently最近；quickly快速地；carefully仔細(xì)地；usually通常。根據(jù)“SomestudieshaveshownthatCPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations...”并結(jié)合選項可知，最近的一些研究表明，這種情況下心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的成功率只有不到20%。故選A。【13題詳解】句意：但是專家說它仍然值得一試。recording記錄；preventing預(yù)防；believing相信；trying嘗試。根據(jù)“CPRsaveslessthan20percentofpeopleinthesekindsofsituations”可知，盡管這種方式下只能救不到20%的人，但是仍然值得嘗試一下，因為越早嘗試，成功的可能性越高。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：越早進(jìn)行心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)，成功可能性就越大。dangerous危險的；successful成功的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；harmful有害的。根據(jù)“Butexpertssayit’sstillworthtrying.Andtheearlierit’sgiven,themore...it’slikelytobe.”可知，雖然心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)成功概率小，但是只要及時進(jìn)行，成功的可能性就會越大。故選B。【15題詳解】句意：美國心臟協(xié)會已經(jīng)推動更多學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。pushed推動，說服；pulled拉；disagreed不同意；forced迫使。根據(jù)“Asoflastyear,38stateshadlawsaskingstudentstolearnit.”可知，已有38個州制定了要求學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)心臟復(fù)蘇術(shù)的法律。說明美國心臟協(xié)會已經(jīng)推動更多的學(xué)校提供心肺復(fù)蘇術(shù)培訓(xùn)。故選A。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.when②.to③.go【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)英漢對照可知，橫線處缺“何時去”。考查疑問詞+todo的形式。“什么時候”when，“走”go。故填when；to；go。13、ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片和“south”可知，此處表示“漳州在福建省的南部”，Zhangzhou作主語，isinthesouthof“在……南部”，F(xiàn)ujianProvince作賓語。故填ZhangzhouisinthesouthofFujianProvince.14、①.dreams②.becoming【解析】【詳解】dream“夢想”，動詞。根據(jù)always可知本句是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞用三單形式；become“成為”，動詞，空前有介詞，應(yīng)用動名詞形式。故填dreams；becoming。15、stomachache【解析】【詳解】結(jié)合中英文提示，此處缺“胃痛”，其英文表達(dá)為“haveastomachache”。故填stomachache。16、heroes【解析】【詳解】句意：他們是我們心中的英雄。“英雄”英文表達(dá)是hero，可數(shù)名詞，由前面的“Theyare”可知此處應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填heroes。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。介紹了國家出臺的三項政策。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2019,25citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.”可知，2019年7月1日，上海成為第一個實施嚴(yán)格垃圾分類規(guī)定的城市。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyincludeopening24-hourconveniencestores,extending（延長）theservicehoursofbuses,atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores,culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight”可知，這些措施包括開設(shè)24小時便利店，延長公共汽車的服務(wù)時間，降低價格，支持書店、文化中心和博物館在夜間向公眾開放，而24小時ATM機(jī)沒有提及，故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai,setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.”可知，許多城市為支持夜間經(jīng)濟(jì)制定了計劃、設(shè)立了特區(qū)，并延長了公交運(yùn)營時間，而并沒有制定特殊的法律，故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Since2019,ithasbecomeillegal(非法的)behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.”可知，本段說的是高空拋物不只是道德問題，也是違法行為，選項B“從高樓扔?xùn)|西是非法的”符合段落內(nèi)容，故選B。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“In2019,Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields,bringinggreatchangestopeople’slives.Herearesomeofthem.”可知，本文主要介紹了中國政府出臺的三項利國利民的政策，改變了人們的生活，故選B。18、1.A2.A3.B4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了五歲的Dancy用自己在幼兒園學(xué)到的拼寫技能及時的告訴了自己的母親有關(guān)父親突發(fā)疾病的信息，救了自己父親生命的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itissurprisingforhimtogetoffthehighwayandgethimselfandhischildtosafetyevenwhenhewassosick”可知，當(dāng)這位父親病情嚴(yán)重時，他和兒子在高速路上。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Dancyusedhisfather’sphonetocallhismotherforhelp”可知，Dancy給他的母親打電話求助。故選A。【3題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The5-year-oldboytriedhisbesttogiveherusefulinformationandhewasabletotellwheretheywere…Themothercalled911andthefatherwassavedintime.”這個男孩的拼讀技能和準(zhǔn)確地描述使他及時救了父親，可推測“seize”為“抓住”的意思，“seizethemoment抓住機(jī)會，把握時機(jī)”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shine,theheadofthekindergarten”可知，Shine是幼兒園園長，是一名教育工作者。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Dancyreadthelettershesawonanearbystoresign:‘F,U,R,N,I,T,U,R,E.’”及“Dancy’sspellingskillshelpedhimseizethemoment”可知，Dancy的拼讀技能幫助他抓住了時機(jī)，從而救了父親。故選D。19、1.E2.B3.G4.F5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一些招聘啟事和一些人的簡介。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“LinTaostudiedpsychology(心理學(xué))intheuniversity.Hehasworkedasaprimaryteachersince2018.Hehopestoworkinamiddleschool.”可知林濤在大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)心理學(xué)，自2018年以來，他一直擔(dān)任小學(xué)教師，他希望在一所中學(xué)工作，選項E“招聘心理老師珠海中學(xué)需要一位心理老師。必須主修心理學(xué)。最好有教學(xué)經(jīng)驗”符合。故選E。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“LiShuis30yearsold.Hedoesn’thavemucheducation,butheisstrongandhard-working.Hehasworkedasatruckdriversinceheleftschool.”可知李書今年30歲，他沒有受過多少教育,但他很強(qiáng)壯,工作努力，他畢業(yè)后一直當(dāng)卡車司機(jī)，選項B“招聘快遞員順豐速運(yùn)需要一個健康的年輕人來運(yùn)送貨物。必須有駕駛執(zhí)照”符合。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Melodyisauniversitystudent.She’skindandpatient.Shealwaysvolunteerstohelpothersduringherholiday.”可知Melody是一名大學(xué)生，她善良又有耐心，她總是在假期自愿幫助別人，選項G“招聘志愿者秦星公司需要一些志愿者。必須小心和耐心。幫助在疫情期間進(jìn)入社區(qū)的人員測量體溫”符合。故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Tommyisafatherwhohastwochildren.Heusedtoworkinaclothesfactory.NowhewantstofindajobinGuangzhousothathecantakecareofhischildrenafterwork.”可知湯米是一位有兩個孩子的父親，他過去在一家服裝廠工作，現(xiàn)在他想在廣州找份工作，以便下班后照顧孩子，選項F“招聘工人廣州番禺口罩廠急需一些工人。必須身體健康，努力工作”符合。故選F。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“QianYongstudiedinnursingprofessionintheuniversity.Hehastwoyears’experienceinalocalhospital.”可知錢勇在中山大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)護(hù)理專業(yè)，他在當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)診所有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗，選項D“招聘男護(hù)士人民一醫(yī)院需要一名男護(hù)士。大學(xué)護(hù)理專業(yè)。必須負(fù)責(zé)任。至少有兩年的工作經(jīng)驗”符合。故選D。20、1.A2.A3.D4.D5.C【解析】【分析】文章主要是介紹嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，以及實驗的結(jié)果加以分析。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章的開頭Fromtinyseeds（種子）,greatdiscoveriesgrow.Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.ThisisyetanothersuccessforChang’e4.從微小的種子中孕育出偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)。中國嫦娥四號登月器上的一個小花園最近成了另一個世界上第一株植物的家園。這是嫦娥四號的又一次成功。可知文章主要是關(guān)于嫦娥四號又一次成功的事情，故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Amini-gardencarriedonChina’sChang’e4moonlanderrecentlybecamehometothefirstplanttogrowonanotherworld.可知，A選項是正確的；根據(jù)文中theprobe（探測器）becamethefirstlandertotouchdownonthefarsideofthemoon.可知，B選項錯誤；根據(jù)文中PartofChang’e4’smission（使命）istoseehowamoonbasecouldbebuiltforhumans,includingexploring（探索）whetherhumanscouldgrowfoodandotherplantproductsthere.可知，C選項錯誤；而文中并沒有提到在月球發(fā)現(xiàn)植物的情況，所以D選項排除，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中soChang’e4’sexperimentwasatest:wouldtheearthplantsknowwhichwaywasuponthemoon?Fourdaysafterlanding,atinycottonshootshowedthattheydo.所以嫦娥四號的實驗是一個測試：地球上的植物知道月球上哪個方向是向上的嗎?著陸四天后，一株小小的棉花芽表明它們可以。可知地球上的植物知道如何在月球上生長，故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中Nighthasnowfallenonthefarsideofthemoon;sunlightwillnotreturnuntilthestartofFebruary.可知，現(xiàn)在月亮背面是夜晚，直到二月初陽光才會照射到，而那個時候就會出現(xiàn)新月，故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)整個文章理解可知，主要是講述嫦娥四號的又一次成功：搭載了一個空氣、水和土壤的小花園，里面種著種子的一個實驗，這樣的文章應(yīng)該是在科學(xué)信息方面會有，故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對話（10分）21、1.Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?2.Youareagoodboy.3.How/WhataboutGrace?4.No,shedidn’t.5.maybesheshouldtalktoherteacher.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一則談?wù)揗ike和Grace昨晚在做什么的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”可知，此處應(yīng)該問“你昨晚在做什么”，句子用過去進(jìn)行時。故填Whatwereyoudoinglastnight?【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,Iwashelpingmymomwithhouseworklastnight.”和下文“Thankyou.”可知，此處應(yīng)表示贊揚(yáng)，如“你是個好孩子”。故填Youareagoodboy.【3題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Grace?Shewasdoingherhomeworkinherroomallthetime.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是問“Grace呢”，故填How/WhataboutGrace?【4題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Thereistoomuchhomeworkforhertofinish.”可知，她沒有完成作業(yè)，作業(yè)太多了此處應(yīng)作否定回答，故填No,shedidn’t.【5題詳解】根據(jù)下