2025屆江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期中經(jīng)典模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Whattimedoestheplane________NewYork?—I’mnotsure.Itwasdelayed________thebadweather.A.getto;because B.reachto;becauseofC.arriveat;because D.arrivein;becauseof2、Idon’thave________totellyou.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything3、Iplay________basketballafterclasseveryday.A./ B.a C.the4、Myneighborsare________.Ican’tsleepwellatnight.A.kind B.close C.noisy5、Idon’tlikeplaying________chess.It’sboring.Ipreferplaying________violin.A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/6、Janeisgoingto________intheparkattheweekendbecauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.A.goforawalk B.collectlitter C.takephotos7、Thecommunityisoldandnoisy,so________peoplelikeslivinginit.A.many B.afew C.few8、Linglingisgoingtobuysomeflowersforhermother________Mother’sDay.A.in B.on C.at D.of9、—Jack,whereisMichael?—He________ontheplayground.A.isplayingsoccer B.playssoccer C.playedsoccer10、Thestudentshave________homeworktodoeveryday.A.toomany B.toomuch C.muchtoo D.manytoo二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、She________(騎)abiketoschooleveryday.12、晚飯后，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽洗餐具。Ioften________mum________aftersupper.13、Itisveryc________totravelinLondonbyunderground.Youcangoalmostanywhere.14、Theworkerssavedtheboys’________(life).15、IfyouwanttolearnaboutChina’spast,youcanvisit_________.A.ancientpalaces B.modernbuildings C.expensiveshops三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、

請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，從對(duì)話內(nèi)容的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:___1___B:Yes.Iwantsomemeat.Howmuchisit?A:24yuanakilo.____2____B:Akilo.A:OK.____3____B:Apples.Howmucharethey?A:____4____Now4yuanakilo.B:Twokilos,please.A:OK.Thatis32yuaninall(總共).B:____5____A:Thankyou!A.Whatelsedoyouwant?B.CanIhelpyou?C.Here’sthemoney.D.Howmuchdoyouwant?E.Theyarehalfprice.F.Themeatisforyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、上欄是五個(gè)人的需求，下欄是七條資訊，請(qǐng)每個(gè)人選擇一條感興趣的信息。____1____Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.____2____Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe“polarbearhotel”oneday.____3____LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競(jìng)技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.____4____MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.____5____WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.A.The“PandaTrain”isChina’sfirstpanda-themedtouristtrain.Picturesofpandasareeverywhereonthetrain.Peoplecanseepandatoysandevenenjoypanda-shapedfoodonit.B.TheStoryofChuan’erisanicefooddocumentary(紀(jì)錄片).Manypeoplesaytheshownotonlymakesthemknowmoreaboutthedeliciouskebabs(烤串)butalsomakesthemcareaboutthepeoplesellingthisfood.C.Theworld’sfirst“polarbearhotel”isinHarbin,Heilongjiang.Fromanyroomofthehotel,peoplecanseethepolarbearsthroughtheglassandevensleepwiththemontheothersideoftheglass.D.ChengduGiantPandaMuseumisapanda-themedmuseum,thefirstofitskindintheworld.Youcanknowalotaboutthegiantpandafromhistorytohabitat(棲息地)tofood.E.ThebookStoriesofChina:PerformedinEnglishgivesstudentsanewwaytolearnEnglish.Thereare20playsaboutChinesestoriesinEnglishinthebook.TheEnglishinthebookiseasyandbeautiful.F.Clayfigurine(泥人)makingisagreatartinChaozhou,Guangdong.Ithasahistoryofmorethan700years.Clayfigurinesusuallycomefromstoriesinhistoryoreverydaylife.G.ThedocumentaryLittleGiantstellsaboutnicestoriesofsixchildren.Theyhavemanyhobbies,likemusic,esportsandsoon.Theyknowwhattheyloveandworkhardforit.18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五位同學(xué)的興趣愛好及活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的介紹，右欄是一些場(chǎng)所的規(guī)則和規(guī)定。請(qǐng)根據(jù)這些同學(xué)的興趣愛好及其活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所，給他們介紹適合自己的規(guī)則和規(guī)定，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。____1____Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.____2____Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.____3____IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.____4____Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.____5____Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.A.RulesofthefamilyNevergoouttomeetfriendsonschooldays.Neverplaycomputergamesonschoolnights.Gotobedat10:00p.m.everyday.B.RulesoftheschoolRemembertowearaschooluniformonschooldays.Don’tbelate.Say“Hello”toteachersorclassmateswhenyoumeetthem.C.RulesoftheswimmingpoolNeverfightinthepool.Childrenunder10mustcomewithyourparents.Pleasetakeashowerbeforegoingintothepool.D.RulesofthecomputerroomYoucancomeintotheroomwithyourteacher.Don’ttalkinclass.Bequiet.Turnoff（關(guān)掉）thecomputerafterclasses.E.RulesoftheschoolbusTaketheschoolbusontime.Keepthebusclean.Don’tbenoisy.Don’tgetonoroffthebusbeforeitstops.F.RulesofthelibraryBequietinthereadingroomandkeepthelibraryclean.ShowyourschoolIDcardinandout.G.RulesofthedininghallDon’ttalkloudly（大聲地）inthedininghall.Remembertokeepthedininghallcleanandnice.19、AliceandJohnareintheMusicClubattheirschool.AliceplaystheviolinandJohnplaysthepiano.TherearetwogroupsintheschoolMusicClub:thetraining（訓(xùn)練）groupandtheconcertgroup.Everyonestartsinthetraininggroup.“WhenIfirststartedtoplaytheviolin,itsoundedbad!”Alicesays.Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.Afterayear’spractice,AliceandJohnplaymuchbetternow.Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.“We’relearningthemusicfromthefilmPiratesoftheCaribbean（《加勒比海盜》）.Itsoundsfantastic!”Johnsays.“Playingintheclubwithotherchildrenisalotoffun.”Playinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.“IhavetoconcentratewhenI’mpracticing,”Alicesays.“Andnow,it’seasierformetoconcentrateonmyschoolwork.”Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.AsJohnsays,“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”1.WhatdidAlice’sfamilydowhenAlicefirststartedtoplaytheviolin?A.Theystoppedherplayingit B.TheyaskedhertopractiseoutsideC.Theyfeltstrangeandfunny D.Theyhelpedherfindamusicteacheragain2.AliceandJohnare________now.A.intheconcertgroup B.playinginafilmC.inthetraininggroup D.teachinginamusicschool3.Theunderlinedword“confident”means________inChinese.A.強(qiáng)壯的 B.聰明的 C.自信的 D.勤奮的4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.AliceandJohnplaythesameinstrument.B.It’sveryeasytolearntoplayaninstrument.C.Alicewasafraidofplayinginfrontofotherpeopleatfirst.D.Thewritertalksaboutthreeadvantagesofplayinganinstrument.5.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinthepassage?A.JohnandAlicearegoodstudents. B.Playinganinstrumentisgoodforus.C.WeshouldlearnfromJohnandAlice. D.HowJohnandAlicelearnplayinganinstrument.20、Treesareimportantinourdailylives.Whatarethepartsofatree?SeedsLikemanyplants,atreebeginsfromaseed.Aseedmusthavefood,waterandsunlighttogrow.RootsAllofthetreeshaveroots.Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.TrunksThetrunkofatreesupports(支撐)thebranchesofthetreeandmoveswaterandotherthingsfromthesoiltotheotherpartsofthetree.BranchesBranchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.LeavesLeavescancatchsunlight.Usingsunlight,theleavesproducefoodforthewholetree.Leavesusethewaterfromthesoiltomakesugartofeedthetree.Atthesametime,treesrelease(釋放)oxygenintotheair.Thisisveryimportant,becausealltheanimalsandhumansneedoxygentolive.1.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTrootsdoforthetree?A.Theymakethetreestand.B.Theytakeinwater.C.Theytakeinsomeotherthingsfromthesoil.D.Theycatchsunlight.2.Whichpartofthetreecanmovewaterandotherthings?A.Roots. B.Branches. C.Seeds. D.Leaves.3.Thewriterwrotethepassageto________.A.introducesomepartsofatreeB.encourageustosavetreesC.encourageustoplanttreesD.introducesomeinterestingtrees五、完形填空（10分）21、

It'ssunnyonSunday.Sandyandher___1___areonthebeach.Listen！SheandherbrotherJimaretalking___2___theirmother.Sandysaystohermother，“Mom，I___3___listeningtomusic.Iwantto___4___onthebeach(海灘)andlistentoit.”“OK，mydear！”saysMrs.Brown.“Mom，Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball.Canyouplaywith___5___？”asksJim.“Sure，myson，”saysMrs.Brown.___6___isMr.Brown?Oh，heis___7___inthesea.Look！Heisagoodswimmer.Sandy'sgrandfatherandgrandmotherdon'twantto___8___anything.Theyaresittingonthebeachand___9___.Oh，everyoneonthebeachishavingagood___10___.Theydon'tneedtothinkabouttheirproblems(問(wèn)題)．1.A.friends B.family C.students D.teachers2.A.of B.about C.with D.on3.A.like B.want C.tell D.have4.A.lie(躺) B.work C.go D.cross5.A.me B.him C.her D.us6.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How7.A.drawing B.reading C.swimming D.shopping8.A.eat B.do C.listen D.clean9.A.dancing B.relaxing C.cooking D.studying10.A.name B.fun C.place D.time六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答下面問(wèn)題，要求所寫答案語(yǔ)法正確、語(yǔ)義完整，并把寫在答題卡指定的位置。DearHenry,I’mgladtoknowyouarecomingtomyhousenextSunday.Butitisalittledifficulttofindmyhouse.Letmetellyoutheway.GooutofthetrainstationandgodownWestStreettothenorth.Don’tturnleftatthecrossing,andjustwalkstraighton.Youcanseeabusstopnearamovietheatreonyourleft.TaketheNo.2busthereandgetoffatthefifthstop.ThenyouareonGardenStreet.Godownthestreetandwalkuntilyouseeapark.Walkthroughtheparkandyoucanfindabankonyourright.Myhouseisoppositethebank.Iwillmeetyouatthegateofmyhouse.Seeyouthen.Yourfriend,Tom1.WhenwillHenrycometoTom’shouse?___________________________________2.IsiteasyordifficulttofindTom’shouse?___________________________________3.WhichbusshouldHenrytake?___________________________________4.WhatisoppositeTom’shouse?___________________________________5.WherewillTommeetHenry!___________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

根據(jù)要求完成短文寫作，請(qǐng)將作文寫在答題卡指定的位置上。假如你叫張林，五一假期即將來(lái)到，你打算和父母去北京旅行。請(qǐng)以“Mytravelplan”為題，寫寫你的假期計(jì)劃。80字左右，開頭已給出。作文提示：1.假期的天數(shù)、地點(diǎn)、交通方式。2.活動(dòng)：爬長(zhǎng)城，去頤和園(theSummerPalace)、故宮博物館(thePalaceMuseum)，品嘗北京烤鴨(Beijingroastduck)。IamZhangLin.MayDayiscoming._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——飛機(jī)什么時(shí)候到達(dá)紐約？——我不確定。由于天氣不好，它被推遲了。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和介詞短語(yǔ)。getto到達(dá)，后跟賓語(yǔ)；reach到達(dá)，是及物動(dòng)詞，后不跟介詞to；arriveat到達(dá)，后跟小地點(diǎn)；arrivein到達(dá)，后跟大地點(diǎn)；because因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥樱籦ecauseof后跟名詞/名詞短語(yǔ)。空后“NewYork”是大地點(diǎn)，用getto/arrivein修飾，可排除BC選項(xiàng)；空二后“thebadweather.”是名詞短語(yǔ)，用becauseof修飾。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我沒有任何事情要告訴你。考查不定代詞。something一些事情；anything任何事情；nothing沒有事情；everything一切事情。句子為否定句，anything可用于否定句。故選B。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在課后打籃球。考查冠詞的用法。/不填，零冠詞；a不定冠詞，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表示特指。根據(jù)“play”和“basketball”可知，表示“打籃球playbasketball”，球類運(yùn)動(dòng)前用零冠詞，故選A。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我的鄰居很吵。我晚上睡不好。考查形容詞辨析。kind善良的；close接近的；noisy吵鬧的。根據(jù)“Ican’tsleepwellatnight.”可知睡不好，說(shuō)明鄰居很吵，故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不喜歡下棋。很無(wú)聊。我更喜歡拉小提琴。考查定冠詞。playchess“下象棋”，第一空零冠詞；playtheviolin“拉小提琴”；故選C。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)打算周末去公園撿垃圾，因?yàn)樗氚压珗@弄得又干凈又漂亮。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goforawalk去散步；collectlitter收集垃圾；takephotos拍照。根據(jù)“becauseshewantstomakeitcleanandbeautiful.”可知，想把公園弄得又干凈又漂亮，應(yīng)是要去收集垃圾，故選B。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)社區(qū)又舊又吵，所以幾乎沒有人喜歡住在它里面。考查形容詞辨析。many許多；afew有一點(diǎn)；few幾乎沒有。根據(jù)“Thecommunityisoldandnoisy”可知應(yīng)是幾乎沒有人喜歡，故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：玲玲將要在母親節(jié)給她的媽媽買一些花。考查介詞辨析。in在，后接年、月、周等大于一天的時(shí)間；on在，后接具體某一天或具體某一天的早上、中午、晚上等；at在，后接具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)；of……的，表示所屬。空后是Mother’sDay“母親節(jié)”，為具體某一天，用介詞on。故選B。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——杰克，邁克爾在哪里？——他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法。根據(jù)“He…ontheplayground.”可知，他正在操場(chǎng)踢足球。此處用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：isplayingsoccer。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這些學(xué)生們每天都有太多的家庭作業(yè)要做。考查形容詞和副詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。toomany太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞；toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；muchtoo太，修飾形容詞或副詞；manytoo為錯(cuò)誤搭配。空格后單詞homework是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用toomuch修飾。故選B。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、rides【解析】【詳解】句意：她每天騎自行車上學(xué)。根據(jù)所給中文提示，可拼寫出單詞ride，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)為“She”，且根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“everyday”提示，動(dòng)詞ride應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填rides。12、①.help②.dothedishes##todothedishes【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少“幫（媽媽）洗餐具”，其英文表達(dá)為helpsb.(to)dothedishes；句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，此時(shí)動(dòng)詞help應(yīng)用原形。故填help；(to)dothedishes。13、(c)onvenient【解析】【詳解】句意：在倫敦乘坐地鐵旅行非常方便。你幾乎可以去任何地方。根據(jù)“Youcangoalmostanywhere.”可知你幾乎可以去任何地方，因此是方便的，結(jié)合首字母，應(yīng)用convenient表示“方便的”。故填(c)onvenient。14、lives【解析】【詳解】句意：工人們救了這些男孩的命。life生命，可數(shù)名詞；theboys’意為“這些男孩的”，復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，修飾名詞作定語(yǔ)，男孩是復(fù)數(shù)，所以生命也是復(fù)數(shù)，life的復(fù)數(shù)為lives。故填lives。15、A【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你想了解中國(guó)的過(guò)去，你可以參觀古代宮殿。考查詞義辨析。ancientpalaces古老的宮殿；modernbuildings現(xiàn)代建筑；expensiveshops昂貴的商店。根據(jù)“wanttolearnaboutChina’spast”及常識(shí)可知，想了解中國(guó)的過(guò)去，可以參觀古代宮殿，故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.E5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是B去購(gòu)買食品的一則對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Iwantsomemeat”以及下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處用“需要我?guī)兔帷遍_頭，故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Akilo”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方需要多少，D選項(xiàng)“你想要多少”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Apples”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方還需要什么，A選項(xiàng)“你還想要什么”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Howmucharethey”及“Now4yuanakilo”可知，蘋果在打折，E選項(xiàng)“它們半價(jià)”符合，故選E。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Thatis32yuaninall”及“Thankyou”可知，給對(duì)方錢，C選項(xiàng)“給你錢”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.F2.C3.G4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是五個(gè)人的需求和七條資訊，要求根據(jù)各自的需要選擇感興趣的信息。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Linglingisabigfanofart.ShewouldliketoknowaboutwonderfulartinChaozhou,Guangdong.”可知，玲玲是一個(gè)藝術(shù)迷。她想了解廣東潮州的精彩藝術(shù)，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“泥人制作是廣東潮州的一門偉大的藝術(shù)。它有700多年的歷史。”與之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Daming’sfavouriteanimalsarepolarbears(北極熊).Hewishestovisitthe‘polarbearhotel’oneday.”可知，大明最喜歡的動(dòng)物是北極熊。他希望有一天能參觀“北極熊酒店”，C項(xiàng)“世界上第一家‘北極熊酒店’在黑龍江哈爾濱。從酒店的任何一個(gè)房間，人們都可以透過(guò)玻璃看到北極熊，甚至可以在玻璃的另一邊和它們一起睡覺。”與之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“LiMinglovesmusicandesports(電子競(jìng)技).Hewantstoknowaboutotherchildrenwiththesamehobbies.”可知，李明喜歡音樂(lè)和電子競(jìng)技。他想了解其他有同樣愛好的孩子。G項(xiàng)“紀(jì)錄片《小小少年》講述了六個(gè)孩子的美好故事。他們有很多愛好，比如音樂(lè)、電子競(jìng)技等等。他們知道自己喜歡什么，并為之努力。”與之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“MaJiaisfromChengdu,Sichuan.Shelikespandasalot.Shewishestotakethe“PandaTrainoneday.”可知，馬佳來(lái)自四川成都。她非常喜歡熊貓。她希望有一天能乘坐“熊貓列車”。A項(xiàng)“‘熊貓列車’是中國(guó)首列以熊貓為主題的旅游列車。火車上到處都是熊貓的照片。人們可以看到熊貓玩具，甚至享受熊貓形狀的食物。”與之需求對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“WangJunenjoysreadinginhisfreetime.HewantstobuyabooktolearnEnglishinanewway.”可知，王軍在空閑時(shí)間喜歡閱讀。他想買一本書以一種新的方式學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，E項(xiàng)“《中國(guó)故事：用英語(yǔ)表演》這本書給學(xué)生提供了一種學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的新方法。這本書里有20部用英語(yǔ)講述中國(guó)故事的戲劇。書中的英語(yǔ)既簡(jiǎn)單又優(yōu)美。”與之需求對(duì)應(yīng)，故選E。18、1.D2.C3.F4.G5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文左欄是五位同學(xué)的興趣愛好及活動(dòng)場(chǎng)所的介紹，右欄是一些場(chǎng)所的規(guī)則和規(guī)定。需要進(jìn)行配對(duì)。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikelisteningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.WhenIhavecomputerclassesinthecomputerroom,Iusuallylistentomusic.”可知，此處介紹計(jì)算機(jī)房的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)D“計(jì)算機(jī)房的規(guī)則：你可以和你的老師一起進(jìn)入房間。不要在課堂上講話。保持安靜。下課后關(guān)掉電腦。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilovegoswimmingwithmyfriends.Weliketoplayandfightinthepool.Itisfunforus.”可知，此處介紹游泳池的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)C“游泳池的規(guī)則：永遠(yuǎn)不要在游泳池里打架。10歲以下的孩子必須和父母一起來(lái)。進(jìn)游泳池前請(qǐng)先洗個(gè)澡。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“IliketoreadandIgotothelibrarywithmyclassmatesontheweekend.Weoftentalkaboutgoodbookswhenwearefree.”可知，此處介紹圖書館的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)F“圖書館的規(guī)則：閱覽室保持安靜，保持圖書館的清潔。進(jìn)出時(shí)出示你的學(xué)校身份證。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilikeeatingverymuch.Haha…Iofteneatintheschooldininghallwithmyclassmates.”可知，此處介紹餐廳的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)G“餐廳的規(guī)則：不要在餐廳大聲說(shuō)話。記得保持餐廳干凈整潔。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Iliketoplaywithmyfriends.Ioftengoouttoplaywithmyfriendsontheplaygroundafterschoolonschooldaysandwetalkalotaboutoutschoollife.”可知，此處介紹學(xué)校的規(guī)則。選項(xiàng)B“學(xué)校的規(guī)則：記得上學(xué)時(shí)穿校服。不要遲到。遇到老師或同學(xué)時(shí)，向他們問(wèn)好。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。19、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的經(jīng)歷，以此告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的好處。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myfamilyaskedmetopractice（練習(xí)）outside.”可知Alice的家人最初讓Alice去外面練習(xí)。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarebothintheconcertgroupandtheyarelearningmoredifficultmusic.”可知他們現(xiàn)在都在音樂(lè)小組。故選A。【3題詳解】詞義推斷題。根據(jù)John的話“IwasafraidwhenIplayedinfrontofalotofpeopleforthefirsttime.ButnowIreallyenjoyit.”可知學(xué)習(xí)音樂(lè)剛開始害怕，之后很享受，從而變得自信。故選C。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文介紹了學(xué)樂(lè)器的三個(gè)好處，有趣，讓孩子集中注意力和變得更自信。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Playinganinstrument（樂(lè)器）isnotonlyfun.Italsohelpschildrenlearntoconcentrate（集中注意力）.”和“Playinganinstrumentcanalsohelpchildrenbecomemoreconfident.”可知本文是通過(guò)Alice和John學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的經(jīng)歷，告訴我們學(xué)習(xí)樂(lè)器的好處。故選B。20、1.D2.B3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Theygointothesoilandhavetwoimportantjobstodo:theymakethetreestand,andtheytakeinwaterandotherthingsfromthesoil.”可知它們進(jìn)入土壤，有兩項(xiàng)重要的工作要做：它們使樹站立，它們從土壤中吸收水和其他東西。選項(xiàng)D不包括。故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段的“Branchesgrowoutfromthetrunk.Theyarethegrowingendsofthetree.Theyalsomovewaterandotherthingsfromthetrunktotheleaves.”可知樹枝從樹干上長(zhǎng)出來(lái)。它們是樹的生長(zhǎng)末端。它們還將水和其他東西從樹干移動(dòng)到樹葉上。故選B。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，主要介紹了樹的構(gòu)成以及其重要性。選項(xiàng)A“介紹樹的某些部分”符合。故選A。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.C8.B9.B10.D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講的是Sandy和她家人周日在沙灘上休閑娛樂(lè)的場(chǎng)景，每個(gè)人都玩得很開心。【1題詳解】句意：Sandy和她的家人在沙灘上玩耍。friends朋友；family家人；students朋友；teachers老師，根據(jù)后文可知，應(yīng)該是家人，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：她和她弟弟吉姆正在和他們的母親談話。of……的；about關(guān)于；with和；on在，根據(jù)固定搭配talkwithsb“和某人談話”，故選C。【3題詳解】句意：媽媽，我喜歡聽音樂(lè)。like喜歡；want想要；tell告訴；have有，根據(jù)固定搭配likedoingsth“喜歡做某事”以及后文“l(fā)isteningtomusic”可知，應(yīng)該用like，故選A。【4題詳解】句意：我想要躺在沙灘上聽音樂(lè)。lie躺；work工作；go去；cross穿過(guò)，根據(jù)后文“onthebeach”可知，應(yīng)該是躺，故選A。【5題詳解】句意：你能和我玩嗎？me我；him他；her她；us我們，根據(jù)前文“Ilikeplayingbeachvolleyball”可知，應(yīng)該是我，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：Brown先生在哪里？Why為什么；What什么；Where在哪里；How怎么樣，根據(jù)后文“heis___7___inthesea”可知，應(yīng)該是