be/fallill,feelillillnessn.haveacoughhaveafeverhaveastomachachesince+表示過去的時間點或從句sinceyesterday/July/2010sinceIcamehere(從句)for+時間段：for10years，foralongtimetakesomemedicine吃藥healthyadj.healthily

adv.keephealthy1.需要我?guī)兔?你哪里不舒服？2.覺得病了3.得了胃痛4.我頭疼5.自從周五6.感冒7.量某人的體溫8.不發(fā)燒9.在電腦前花太多的時間10.對…有害11.一天三次12.做鍛煉HowcanIhelpyou?feelillhavegotastomachachemyheadhurtssinceFridaycatchacoldtakesb’stemperaturethere’snofeverspendtoomuchtimeinfrontofthecomputerbeharmfultothreetimesadaydo/getsomeexerciseKeyPhrasesImportantphrases1.感覺舒服/健康2.需要更多的鍛煉3.運動，鍛煉4.決定做5.感覺良好6.參加7.健康狀況很好8.在過去的幾年里9.坐地鐵10.感覺很困11.從那以后12.成為我生活的一部分13.面帶微笑14.久病之后15.跑步16.喜歡跑步17.感到不舒服18.渾身19.太…而不能做feelwell/healthy/fitneedmoreexercisegetexercisedecidetodo...feelfittakepartin..inexcellentconditionforthelastfewyearsontheundergroundfeelsleepysincethenbecomepartofmylifewithasmileonone'slifegoforarunenjoyrunningfeelawfulallovertoo...todosth1.exercise/eks??sa?z/v./n.

鍛煉、練習(xí)eg:她一周鍛煉兩到三次。Sheexercisestwoorthreetimesaweek.exercise做名詞。un.鍛煉，運動

doexercise

cn.

做早操

domorningccexerciseseg:要想保持身體健康，必須多鍛煉。Ifyouwanttostayhealthy,youhavetodomoreexercise.1.weneedtodomorning__________everyday.我們每天都需要做早操。2.Ifyoudon’t________,youwillgetfat.如果你不鍛煉，你會變胖。exercises.exercise比較級，最高級worseworstHewasill/sickinbedyesterday.Heisasickboy.Heisanillboy.√（都可以做表語）√（sick作定語，表示生病的）X(ill不能作定語）n.

illness

病，疾病eg:因為疾病，他不能來學(xué)校。Hecan’tgotoschoolbecauseofillness.eg:她正在照顧她生病的父親。Sheislookingafterhersickfather.4.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Tonywas

(ill)yesterday.(2)H7N9fluisabad

(ill).(

)3.Their

dogsbecame

again.A.ill;well

B.ill;goodC.sick;well D.sick;goodillillness句型轉(zhuǎn)換Ihaveaheadache.=Myheadhurts/aches.【拓展】n(身體部位)+ache…疼toothache

牙疼stomachache

胃痛backache

背痛earache

耳朵痛Nancy______________________yesterday,soshedidn’tgotoschool.昨天南希頭痛，所以沒去學(xué)校。hadaheadachetakesb.’stemperature

量某人的體溫Take詞義一覽Let‘stakesomepicturesforyou. Ifyouarehungry,takesomebread. Itwillrain.You’dbettertakeanumbrella.we’retakingawalkinthepark. They’regoingtotakethetraintoHefei. Thehomeworktakesmetwohours. Thesedressesarenice.I’lltakethisdress.takeanactivepartin拍照吃攜帶散步乘坐花費（時間、金錢）買衣服積極參與That’swhyyou’vegotastomachache.“That’swhy...”為常用句型，意為“那是……的原因”，強調(diào)結(jié)果，why引導(dǎo)表語從句。例:

雨下得很大，那就是他上班遲到的原因。Itrainedheavily.That’swhyhewaslateforwork.That’sbecause

那是因為........beharmfulto（對……有害)=doharmto=bebadfor1:吸煙有害健康。Smokingcandoalotofharmtoyourhealth.=Smokingisharmfulto

yourhealth.=Smokingisbadfor

yourhealth.2.長時間看電視對你眼睛有害。WatchingTVforalongtimeisharmfulto

youreyes.toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞,意為“太多”toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),意為“太多”muchtoo+形容詞或副詞意為“很,十分,太”Wehave___________homeworktodoeveryweek.Thereare____________peopleinthestreet,itisverynoisy.toomuchtoomanyIcan’taffordthecar,becauseitis___________expensive.muchtoo1.

現(xiàn)在完成時表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的某一動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。(漢語中常用“已經(jīng)”“過”“了”等表達）通常與表示包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時間副詞just，already,before,yet,never,ever等狀語連用。例如：

①Ihaveneverheardofthatbefore.

②Haveyoueverriddenahorse?

③Shehasalreadyfinishedthework.

④Haveyoumilkedthecowyet?Yes,Ihavedonethatalready.

⑤I’vejustlostmymathbook.2.現(xiàn)在完成時表示從過去某時間已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,也許還會持續(xù)下去的動作或狀態(tài)。通常用表示一段時間的時間狀語連用。如for、since等引導(dǎo)的時間狀語。（注意：句中謂語動詞要用延續(xù)性動詞）一段時間的表達方法有兩種:（1）for+一段時間

表示動作或情況持續(xù)的時間長度

如

fortwoweeks兩周了

forthreeyears

三年了(2)since+

時間點

sinceninesincelastweek

②一般過去時態(tài)的時間狀語從句Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?SinceFriday.sinceprep.conj.Hehaslivedheresince1992.=一般過去時的句子IhavewrittenhomebutoncesinceIcamehere.It’s+時間段+since+一般過去時態(tài)的句子Itisjustataweeksincewearrivedhere.conj.既然，因為Sincewehavenomoney,wecan’tbuyit.Ihaveneverbeenveryactive.activeadj.

積極的/活躍的eg:王老師總是鼓勵他的學(xué)生課堂上要積極。MissWangalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactiveinclass.beactivein...

在...方面很積極我在唱歌方面從未積極。Ihaveneverbeenactiveinsinging.activelyadv.

積極地activityn.

活動----activitiespl.Igetexercisebytakinghimforawalkeveryday.by

prep.：通過

后接n./pron./動詞ingbydoingsth.通過做某事eg:他通過記筆記學(xué)習(xí)英語。HelearnsEnglishbytakingnotes.by譯為“通過；借助”，+某種方式/手段/交通工具with譯為“用”，+具體工具/身體部位in譯為“用”，+語言/顏色我用鋼筆寫字。Iwritewithapen.她用法語與她朋友交流。ShetalkswithherfriendsinFrench.他靠寫作謀生。Hemakeshislivingbywriting.ThechildrenhereimprovetheirEnglish____listeningandspeakingeveryday.A.onB.throughC.withD.bytakepartin參加會議/某種活動（比賽），起積極作用。后接n./pron./動詞ing

takeanactivepartin...積極參加....eg：我還建議你積極參加體育和社會活動。Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.joinshealsotakespartinthetrainingwithus.★join：參加，加入+黨派/團體n.eg:他去年參軍了。joinin+某活動=takepartineg:他參加了討論。

joinsb

加入某一行列(一起做某事)eg：我們已經(jīng)決定這周末去野營。你愿意加入我們嗎？We’vedecidedtogocampingthisweekend.Wouldyouliketojoinus?Hejoinedthearmylastyear.Hejoinedinthediscussion.Sheisinexcellentconditiontoo.conditionun.身體狀況phrases：ingoodcondition身體狀況很好inexcellentcondition十分健康outofcondition健康狀態(tài)不好eg：她因為健康狀況不佳，所以她沒有去上班。Shedidn’tgotoworkyesterdaybecauseshewasoutofcondition.conditioncn.（居住、工作、生活等）環(huán)境、境況eg：我們應(yīng)該為自己改善生活條件。Weshouldimprovelivingconditionsforourselves.

多做鍛煉否則你會身體不好的。

Domoreexercisesoryouwillbeoutofcondition.IalwaysfeltverysleepyandIwasnothappy.sleepyadj.想睡的，困的eg:一個打瞌睡的孩子感到困倦

sleep不及物動詞vi.不可數(shù)名詞un.睡，睡覺睡覺，睡眠asleepadj.睡著的，睡熟的fallasleep入睡(短暫性動作)asleepychildfeelsleepyThebabyfelt_______sohismothertriedmakinghimfall_______.Soon,thebaby_______deeply.sleepyasleepsleptAlthoughI______foreighthourslastninght,Istillfeel______.I′ll_________inawhile.slept

sleepy

fallasleepSincethen,ithasbecomepartofmylife.sincethen：自那時起，現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志性短語。eg:自那時起，我就住在濟南。SincethenI′velivedinJinan.thenadv.那時；當(dāng)時eg：我們那時住在鄉(xiāng)下。Welivedinthecountrysidethen.thenadv.然后eg：我拿起了帽子然后離開了這間房間。ItookmyhatandthenIlefttheroom.副詞adv..“每天的；天天的”+n.=everyday名詞n.“日報”圖書館每天都開放。Thelibraryisopendaily.daily一份新的日報不久將在我市問世。Anewdailywillappearinourcitysoon.everydayeveryday形容詞adj.鍛煉在我的日常生活中很重要。Doingexerciseisimportantinmyeverydaylife.“每天的；日常的”+n.副詞短語“每天”，在句子作時間狀語。Idosomereadingeveryday.我每天都做閱讀。“每天”，在句子作時間狀語。=everyday形容詞adj.化學(xué)在我們的日常生活中無處不在。Chemistryiseverywhereinourdailylife.常見ly結(jié)尾adj.lovely可愛的lively充滿活力的friendly友好的weekly每周的monthly每月的yearly每年的1，他每天練習(xí)英語日常用語。Hepractises_________________English___________