Unit5THEVALUEOFMONEYListening&SpeakingDoyouknowwhatthevalueofmoneyis?Moneyisagoodservantandabadmaster.-FrancisBacon金錢是個好仆人，但是個壞主人。——弗朗西斯·培根Thesayingmeansthatmoneyisquiteusefulasahelptoustogetwhatweneed.However,ifweletmoneyruleourlivesitwillmakeusmiserable.WhatdoesFrancisBacon’ssayingmean?Doyouagreewithhim?Possibleanswer:Iagreewiththis,inpart.Peoplewholivetomakemoneytendtoworkthemselvestodeath.However,itisnotveryfunbeingpoor.thevalueofmoneyhelppeopleinneedstimulatetheeconomy…buywhatweneedP501Whatdopeoplehavetobuyinordertoleadagoodlife?Whatcanpeoplenotbuywithmoney?food,clothes,house,medicalcare,car,books,electricappliance,digitalproduct,…health,family,love,friendship,knowledge,respect,…MaterialneedsSpiritualneedsIsmoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Ismoneythebasisofahappylife?Whyorwhynot?Moneyisnotthebasisofahappylife,asmanypeopleareabletofindjoyinsimplethingsoflife,suchasnature,theirwork,andtheirfamilies.Ontheotherhand,itcanbequitehardtolivewithoutmoney,sorealisticallyspeaking,havingenoughmoneytomeetthedailyneedscanhelpapersonpaymoreattentiontothingsthatbringjoy.Possibleanswer:Listentothenewsreportandmatchthepeoplewiththecorrectinformation.1ChenLiyan2WangZheng3MaDongbao4LiuXiaAtheownerofthelostmoneyBacleaneratTaiyuanrailwaystationCapoliceofficerlivinginChen’sapartmentbuildingDChen’s16-year-olddaughterNowlet’slistentoChenLiyan’sstoryandgetherattitudetomoney.Thekeypointsinanewsreport:5W+1H(Who,What,When,Where,Why,How).Listenagainandtelltherelationshipsbetweenthepeoplebelow.WangZheng(theowneroflostmoney)MaDongbao(apoliceofficer)ChenLiyan(acleaner)LiuXia(Chen’sdaughter)tookoutaloanforherfoundhismoneyandreturnedittohimsetupafundraisingwebsiteforhertoldhimaboutChen’ssituationneighbour___ChenLiyanfoundWangZheng'smoneyandreturnedittohim.___Chengaveaninterviewtothelocalnewspaper.___WangbuiltawebsitetohelpraisefundsforLiuXia.___MaDongbaosharedChen’sstorywithWang.___Chenspentallhersavingsandtookoutalargeloan.___WangofferedChen5,000yuan.Listenagainandputtheseeventsinthecorrectorder.123654Listenagainanddecideifthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).FFFFT1.ItwasthefirsttimeChenLiyan’sstorywasreported.2.Chenfound10,000yuaninasmallplasticbaginTaiyuanrailwaystation.3.WangZhengapologisedtoChenbecausehecouldn’tofferhermoremoney.4.Chentookoutalargeloantocureherdaughter.5.WangsetupafundraisingwebsiteforChen’sdaughterafterChentoldhimabouthersituation.100,000fortheinconvenience.Ma(UNKNOWN)Tapescript:Sometimesthingsarenotsaiddirectly.However,youcanmakelogicalguessesonthebasisofwhatthespeakerssay.Todrawaconclusion,youneedtounderstandthegiveninformationanduseyourbackgroundknowledge.Also,whilelistening,don'tignorethespeakers'toneandintonation-thesecanbeimportantclues,too.MakeinferencesDiscussyouranswerstothequestionswithyourpartnerandexplainyourreasoning.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkChenLiyanis?2.DidChenreturnthemoneybecauseshedidn’tneedit?3.IsitcommonforpeopletodowhatChendid?ChenLiyanisgenerousandhonestbecauseshereturnedalargesumofmoneytotheowner.No.Shereturnedthemoneybecauseitwastherightthingtodo.Evidenceforthisisthatsherefusedtoaccepttherewardmoneybecauseshefeltthatithadnotbeenearned.Itdependsontheculture.Insomecountriesitisquitecommontoreturnmoneythathasbeenfound.Inothercountries,peoplebelieve“Findersarekeepers!”4.HowdidWangZhengfeelaboutthereturnofhismoney?5.WhydidMaDongbaotellWangaboutChen’sfamily?6.HowdidthenewsreporterfeelaboutChen’sactions?Hemusthavebeenveryhappyandrelievedtohavegottenhismoneyback.WeknowthisbecausehethankedChenrepeatedlyandevenofferedherareward.HemusthavehadgreatsympathyforChenandherdaughterandwantedtohelpthem.Weknowthisbecausehearrangedhelpforthem.Thenewsreporterfeltthatitshowedthatmoneywasn’tthemostimportantthinginlife.WeknowthisbecausethereportertoldusthatthisiswhatChenbelieves,andthensaid,“that’sagreatattitudetotake.”1.DoyouagreewithChenLiyan?Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinhersituation?2.Whenwehelpsomeone,shouldweexpecttogetsomethinginreturn?3.Whatdoyouthinkisthebestwaytogetmoney?4.Shouldwejudgepeoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?P516Workingroupsoffour.Discussthefollowingquestions.A:IthinkthatChenLiyandidtherightthingbyreturningthemoneyandrefusingtotakeasinglecentfromWangZheng.B:Well,IthinkthatChenLiyanwascorrectinreturningthemoney,butsheshouldhaveacceptedthemoneyWangoffered.Listentotheshortconversationandmarktheintonationwith,or.Thendiscusswithapartnerwhattheyintendtoconveybyusingdifferentintonation.Owner:Youknowwhat?It’samillion-poundbanknote.Waiter1:Really?Waiter2:Really!Waiter3:Really?!aquestionshowingsurpriseaquestionshowingmoderateinterestaquestionshowingdisbeliefanddisgust語調指英語口語中的音高模式。核心調型有：升調()、降調()、降升調()。

語調可以表達超越字面之外的含義，表明說話人在特定語境中的態度和情感。

降調通常表達肯定、完成的語義，表示信息完結，或用于特殊疑問句。

升調常表達說話人疑惑的語氣，表明信息未完結。

降升調在語義上與升調相似，還包含保留、對比、含蓄等語義。Intonation(語調)Listentotheconversations.Underlinethepartsthatarestressedandmarktheintonation.Henry:Well,that'sverykindofyou.Owner:Kind,sir?No,it'skindofyou.Youmustcomewheneveryouwantandhavewhateveryoulike.Justhavingyousithereisagreathonour!Henry:Well,tobehonest,Ihavenone.Oliver:(happily)Whatluck!Brother,whatluck!Henry:Well,itmayseemluckytoyoubutnottome!Ifthisisyourideaofsomekindofjoke,Idon'tthinkit'sveryfunny.Nowifyou'llexcuseme,loughttobeonmyway.Roderick:Pleasedon’tgo…Henry:It’sanicesuit.Owner:Oh,it'sperfect!Thentalkabouttheimpliedmeaningsoftheresponseswithdifferentintonations.一句話中的語調波峰一般都是句子重音所在。通過一句話中的語調波峰所在，我們就可以了解說話人的意思。Listenagainandrepeat.Ifyousuddenlygotalargeamountofmoney,whatwouldyoudowithit?FreeTalk1.What