[GoForIt]八年級（下）Unit1What’sthematter?WordsandExpressions詞匯集中[詞形]foot(復(fù)數(shù))—feet[短語]onfoot步行[運(yùn)用]Iwenttothehospitalonfootyesterday.(同義句)I________________thehospitalyesterday.walkedto[知識積累]goto…onfoot=walkto…3.[詞形]stomach(復(fù)數(shù))—stomachs4.[短語]haveastomachache胃痛5.[短語]haveatoothache牙痛6.[短語]haveaheadache頭痛7.[短語]haveafever發(fā)燒1.[語音]foot/u/2.[短語]neckandneck齊頭并進(jìn);不分上下8.[詞形]cough(單三)—coughs[短語]haveacough咳嗽9.[短語]haveanosebleed流鼻血11.[短語]getanX-ray拍片12.[詞形]kilo(復(fù)數(shù))—kilos[短語]akiloof…一公斤的…h(huán)alfakiloof…一斤的…13.[詞形]knife(復(fù)數(shù))—knives14.[短語]asamatteroffact=infact=actually10.[詞形]blood(n)—(v.)bleed[句式]What’sthematter?

怎么了？What’sthematterwithsb./sth.?What’sthetrouble?What’sthetroublewith…?What’swrong?What’swrongwith…?matter和trouble是名詞;wrong是形容詞。15.[短語](be)introuble有困難/有麻煩[拓展]Don’ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.16.[詞形]accident(形容詞)—accidental

偶然的/意外的[短語]byaccident偶然地/意外地[短語]havetroubledoing做…有困難17.[短語]takearisk或takerisks冒險(xiǎn)[短語]riskdoing冒著…的危險(xiǎn)例句:Idon’twanttorisklosingmybestfriend.18.[短語]inadangerous/difficultsituation19.[短語]takeabreak或takebreaks休息20.[句式]It’simportanttodosth.

It’sofgreatimportancetodosth.[短語](be)incontrolof…掌管/管理…例句:Youareincontrolofyourownlife.22.[詞形]die(v.)—dead(adj.)—death(n.)—dying(現(xiàn)在分詞)23.[詞形]decide(v.)—decision(n.)[短語]makeadecision做決定24.[短語]haveasorethroat嗓子疼25.[辨析]sick作定語和表語；ill只作表語。21.[詞形]control(v.)—(現(xiàn)在分詞)________(過去式)_______controllingcontrolled26.[短語]getsunburned曬傷27.[詞形]lie(v.)—lay(過去式)—lain(過去分詞)—lying(現(xiàn)在分詞)[短語]liedown躺下28.[短語]have/takearest休息29.[詞形]hurt(v.)—hurt(過去式及過去分詞)[詞用](及物動詞)使…受傷:hurtsb./sth./oneself例句:Pleasebecarefulnottohurtyourfingers.[詞用](不及物動詞)疼/痛:Sth.hurt(s).[形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)]例句:—What’syourmatter?—Myheadhurts.[短語]behurtbadly受重傷例句:Luckily,nobodywashurtbadlyinthecaraccident.30.[詞形]hit(v.)—hit(過去式/過去分詞)—hitting(現(xiàn)在分詞)[短語]gethit被擊中(hit是過去分詞,表示被動含義)31.[詞形]press(v.)—pressure(n.)32.[詞形]mean(v.)—meant/ment/(過去式及過去分詞)—meaning(n.)—meaningful(adj.)有意義的

meaningless(adj.)無意義的[短語]meandoing意味做…meantodo打算/意圖做…例句:Imeanplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsafterclass.Imeanttovisityouyesterday,butsomethinghappened.33.[短語]haveacold或havecolds感冒

havetheflu患流感34.[短語]geton上車；getoff下車35.

例句:Tooursurprise,Jackdidn’tcometoschooltoday.36.[短語]rightaway=atonce立刻/馬上37.[短語]getinto…/getoutof…38.[短語]usedtodo…beusedtodo…=beusedfordoing…be/get/becomeusedtodoing…39.[短語]runout(不及物);runoutof(及物)例句:1.Mymoneyranout.2.Didyourunoutofyourmoney?40.[短語]cutdown砍倒/砍伐/削減

cutup切碎

cutoff切除

cutout刪除41.[短語]giveupdoing放棄做…42.[短語]minddoing介意做…mindsb.doing介意某人做…ListeningPractice[SectionA]Listenandfillintheblanks.1.Sarahhas________________________________.2.Davidgot________________________________.3.Benhas__________________________________.4.Nancyhas________________________________.5.Judyhas_________________________________.acoldastomachacheareallysorebackatoothacheaverysorethroat1Listenagainandfillintheblanks.1.Sarahhasacoldbecauseshedidn’t__________________whenitgotwindy.2.Davidgotastomachachebecausehe__________________athisfriend’sbirthdayparty.3.Benhasareallysorebackbecausehe_________________whenhewasplayingsoccertheotherday.4.Nancyhasatoothache,soshe_______________lastnight.5.Judyhasaverysorethroatbecauseshe_______________yesterdayanddidn’t____________________________.1putonherjacketatetoomuchjunkfoodhurthimselfdidn’tsleepverywelltalkedtoomuchdrinkenoughwaterListenandfillintheblanks.ProblemAdvicehaveafeverYoushould______________________.haveacoughandasorethroatYoushould______________________.haveastomachacheYoushould______________________.haveatoothacheYoushould___________and_______.cutmyselfYoushould______________________.takeyourtemperaturedrinksomehotwaterwithhoneyliedownandrestseeadentistgetanX-rayputsomemedicineonit2Conversation[SectionA]M:Lisa,areyouOK?L:IhaveaheadacheandIcan’tmovemyneck.WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakemytemperature?M:No,itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.Whatdidyoudoontheweekend?L:Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend.M:That’sprobablywhy.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.L:Yeah,IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.M:Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.L:OK.Thanks,Mandy.Listentoitandenjoyit!語句理解與分析1.Itdoesn’tsoundlikeyouhaveafever.2.Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.3.IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving.方式狀語時間狀語伴隨狀語4.Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow,thengotoadoctor.條件狀語從句主祈從現(xiàn)ReadingPractice[SectionA]Thepassageisfrom________________.A.anewspaperB.abookHowdoyouknow?AReadandThink標(biāo)題(一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài))時間(當(dāng)前的)地點(diǎn)(真實(shí)并清楚的)事件(簡要描述)結(jié)果(評論性)引用事件的親歷者ReadandThinkCompletethemindmap.BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManWhenWhereWhoWhatWhyHowReadandThinkCompletethemindmap.at9:00a.m.yesterdayZhonghuaRoadanoldman,awoman,thebusdriver,passengersReadandThinkCompletethemindmap.BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManWhat1.WangPingsawanoldman______onthesideoftheroadandawoman______him______forhelp.2.Hestoppedthebus________________.3.Heknewhehadto____________afterthewomantoldhim____________.4.Hetoldthepassengerswhathemustdoandwonderediftheycould____________and____________thenextbus.5.Hefelt________thatallthepassengers______totaketheoldmantothehospitalwithhim.6.Thedoctors______theoldman____________.lyingbesideshoutingwithoutthinkingtwiceactquicklywhathappenedgetoffwaitforsurprisedagreedsavedintimeReadandThinkCompletethemindmap.BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManWhy1.Fromthepassagewelearn:WhatWangPingonlythoughtaboutwasnot_________but________________________.2.FromWangPingwelearn:____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________himselfsavingalifeWeshouldtryourbesttohelpotherswhentheyareintrouble.ReadandThinkCompletethemindmap.BusDriverandPassengersSaveanOldManHowP1P2P3Whatdidthedriversee?Howdidthedrivertakethemantothehospital?Whatdothepassengersthinkofthedriver?Cause起因Process過程Result結(jié)果Listentoitandenjoyit!語句理解與分析1.At9:00a.m.yesterday,busNo.26wasgoingalongZhonghuaRoadwhenthedriversawanoldmanlyingonthesideoftheroad.seesb.doingsth.看見某人正在做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行)seesb.dosth.看見某人做某事(全過程或動作經(jīng)常發(fā)生)[例句]Iseetheboyplayintheparkeveryday.語句理解與分析2.Thebusdriver,24-year-oldWangPing,stoppedthebus

withoutthinkingtwice.(1)thinktwice認(rèn)真思考;權(quán)衡利弊[例句]Wemustthinktwicebeforewemakethisdecision.(2)withoutdoingsth.沒有做某事(作伴隨狀語)[例句]Hewenttoschoolwithouteatingbreakfastthismorning.語句理解與分析3.Heexpectedmostorallofthepassengerstogetoffandwaitforthenextbus.

expectsb.todosth.期待某人做某事4.Buttohissurprise,theyallagreedtogowithhim.(1)toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是(放于句首作狀語)[例句]Totheirsurprise,allthestudentspassedtheexam.(2)agreetodosth.同意做某事agreewithsb./sth.同意某人/某事語句理解與分析5.ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,themanwassavedbythedoctorsintime.(1)thanksto多虧;幸虧;由于(在句中作原因狀語)[例句]Thankstoyourhelp,IcanspeakEnglishbetter.(2)besavedbysb.被某人拯救

[被動語態(tài)](3)intime及時;ontime按時;準(zhǔn)時語句理解與分析6.It’ssadthatmanypeopledon’twanttohelpothersbecausetheydon’twantanytrouble.

It’ssadthat+句子.令人難過的是….[例句]It’ssadthatnoonehelpedtheoldmanyesterday.GrammarFocus如何描述健康癥狀？方式一：have/has+a/an/the+疾病名稱[示例]

haveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽have(the)flu得流感haveanosebleed流鼻血如何描述健康癥狀？方式二：have/has+a+身體部分-ache[示例]

haveaheadache頭疼haveastomachache胃疼haveatoothache牙疼haveabackache背疼如何描述健康癥狀？方式三：have/has+a+sore+患病身體部位[示例]

haveasorethroat嗓子疼haveasoreknee膝蓋疼haveasoreback背疼haveasorearm胳膊疼

haveasorehand手疼如何描述健康癥狀？方式四：Somethingiswrongwithone’s+身體部位.Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身體部位.[示例]

Somethingiswrongwithmyeyes.

Thereissomethingwrongwithhisears.如何針對癥狀給予建議？句式：Sb.shoulddo…某人應(yīng)該…Sb.shouldn’tdo…某人不應(yīng)該[示例]YoushouldgetanX-ray.Heshouldliedownandrest.Sheshoulddrinkmorewater.Theyshouldseeadentist.Youshouldn’teattoomuchjunkfood.Heshouldn’tstayuplate.如何針對癥狀給予建議？句式：Sb.hadbetterdo…某人最好…Sb.hadbetternotdo…某人最好不…[示例]

You’dbetterdrinkmorehotwater.He’dbetterseeadoctor.You’dbetternoteattoomuchmeat.She’dbetternotdrinkcoffee.1.A：Ihurt________whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You_______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:________thematter?B:MysisterandI_____sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you_________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He______astomachache.A:He_______drinksomehottea.Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations.4amyselfshouldshouldWhat’shaveShouldshouldn’tDoeshavedoesn’thasshouldSheshould(getanX-ray/putsomemedicineonthecut).Myadvice:____________________________.Circlethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems.Thenaddyouradvice.SheshouldrunthecutunderwaterJennycutherself. Katehasatoothache.Sheshould(seeadentist/getsomesleep).Myadvice:____________________________________________.Sheshouldn'teatsweetsandshouldbrushherteeth4bTheyshouldn’t(sleep/exercise).Myadvice:______________________________.TheyshoulddrinkmorehotwaterMaryandSuehavecolds.

4.Bobhasasoreback.Heshould(liedownandrest/takehistemperature).Myadvice:_____________________________.HeshouldgotoadoctorListeningPractice[SectionB]Listenandcompletetheform.oneboyonegirlanotherboyProblemCuthis1.______Hada6.________Gothitonthe9.________Treatment（治療）Washedthe2.__Putsome3.________onitPuta4._______onitTookhis5.__________Putherhead7.________Pressedthe8.________ofhernoseWastakentothehospitalGotan10.____kneecutmedicinebandagetemperaturenosebleeddownsidesheadX-rayReadingPractice[SectionB]AronRalstonReadthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingWhenWhereWhoWhat1.Hisarmwascaughtundera_______rock.2.Hestayedtherefor_______days.3.He_________halfofhisrightarmafterhiswater__________.4.Heusedhisleftarmto_________himself.5.Heclimbeddownthemountainto______.onApril26,2003InUtahAronRalston360-kilofivecutoffranoutbandagefindhelpReadthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingHowP1P2P3P4？？？？P1AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.123ExperienceNationality(國籍)Interest/HobbyIntroductiontoAron’sbasicinformation(基本信息介紹)takingrisksexcitingdangerousaccidentsinaverydangeroussituationApril26,2003Readthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingHowP1P2P3P4？？？IntroductiontoAron’sbasicinformation(人物基本信息介紹)P2OnApril26,2003SituationsSolutions(解決辦法)Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockandhecouldnotfreehisarm.Hiswaterranout.Hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Heusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,hebandagedhimselfwithhisleftarm.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.等待被救積極自救HowAronsavedhimselfsuccessfully.Question:WhatmadeAronsavehimselfsuccessfully?Bravery(勇敢).Wisdom(智慧).Decisions.Readthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingHowP1P2P3P4HowAronsavedhimselfsuccessfully.？？IntroductiontoAron’sbasicinformation(人物基本信息介紹)P3ThebookbyAronRalstonBetweenaRockandaHardPlaceBeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutofTheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone’slifeNameThemeaningofthenameThecontent(內(nèi)容)ofthebookQuestion:Whydoesthewriterintroducethebook?1:ThebookwaswrittenbyAronafterlosinghisarm.2:ThebookshowsAron’sgreatloveformountainclimbing.3:ThebookshowsAron’sspiritinaverydangeroussituation.4:Thebookcanencourage(鼓勵)otherswhenthey’reintrouble.IntroductiontothebookbyAron.Readthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingHowP1P2P3P4HowAronsavedhimselfsuccessfully.IntroductiontothebookbyAron.？IntroductiontoAron’sbasicinformation(人物基本信息介紹)P4DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let’sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.此句運(yùn)用了什么修辭手法？反問用疑問句的形式表達(dá)確定的意思。加強(qiáng)語氣，引人深思，激發(fā)感情。WeshouldlearnAron’sspirit.Readthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingHowP1P2P3P4HowAronsavedhimselfsuccessfully.IntroductiontothebookbyAron.WeshouldlearnAron’sspirit.IntroductiontoAron’sbasicinformation(人物基本信息介紹)Readthepassageandcompletethemindmap.HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingWhyQuestion:WhatkindofspiritshouldwelearnfromAron?Bebrave.Bewise.LovelifeandCherish(珍惜)life.Nevergiveup.Believeinourselves.Bepositive(樂觀).HeLostHisArmButIsStillClimbingAronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing,Asamountainunderstandclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.Onthatday,Aron'sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountains.Becausehecouldnotfreehisarm,hestayedthereforfivedaysandhopedthatsomeonewouldfindhim.Butwhenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.Hewasnotreadytodiethatday.Soheusedhisknifetocutoffhalfhisrightarm.Then,withhisleftarm,hebandagedhimselfsothathewouldnotlosetoomuchblood.Afterthat,heclimbeddownthemountaintofindhelp.Afterlosinghisarm,hewroteabookcalledBetweenaRockandaHardPlace.Thismeansbeinginadifficultsituationthatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.InthisbookArontellsoftheimportanceofmakinggooddecisions,andofbeingincontrolofone'slife.Hisloveformountainclimbingissogreatthathekeptonclimbingmountainsevenafterthisexperience.DowehavethesamespiritasAron?Let'sthinkaboutitbeforewefindourselves“betweenarockandahardplace”,andbeforewehavetomakeadecisionthatcouldmeanlifeordeath.Listentoitandenjoyit!語句理解與分析1.AronRalstonisanAmericanmanwhoisinterestedinmountainclimbing.[同義表達(dá)]AronRalstonfrom______has______inmountainclimbing.Americainterest2.Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.Thisisoneoftheexcitingthingsaboutdoingdangeroussports.[詞組辨析]usedtodosth.beusedtodosth.beusedtodoingsth.過去常常做某事被用來做某事習(xí)慣于做某事[思維訓(xùn)練]“This”refersto(指的是)______________.“takingrisks”定語從句3.ThereweremanytimeswhenAronalmostlosthislifebecauseofaccidents.定語從句4.OnApril26,2003,hefoundhimselfinaverydangeroussituationwhenclimbinginUtah.介詞“當(dāng)…時候”5.Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbingbyhimselfinthemountain.定語從句[詞組]becaughtunder…被壓在…之下[同義表達(dá)]1)Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing________inthemountains.2)Onthatday,Aron’sarmwascaughtundera360-kilorockthatfellonhimwhenhewasclimbing____________