必修③Unit2單元檢測(cè)A——語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練＋閱讀理解提速練[語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)扎根練]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)/用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．TheDNAtestshowedthathewasnotthebirthsonofthemanandwomanwhohadraised(養(yǎng)育)him.2．(2018·成都模擬)Theirclassificationandanalysisoccupied(占用)scientistsforyearsandledtoafive-volumereport,thelastvolumebeingpublishedin1895.3．ThenextApril5thnight,Ivolunteeredtostay,thoughanewdoctorpromisedtoreplaced(替換)mynightwork.4．(2017·江蘇高考閱讀)Bypaintingbuildingswhite,citiesmayslowdownthewarmingprocess(進(jìn)程)．5．(2018·鞍山模擬)Withourregion'snaturalbeauty,weproduceaunique(獨(dú)特的)rangeoffoods,freshfruitsandvegetablestoensurethatourarearemainsworld-famous.6．(2017·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Asisindicated(顯示)inthegraph,thebox-officeineofChinesefilmsincreasedconstantlyfrom2012to2015.7．(2018·杭州一模)Beingconfidentinyourappearance(外貌)makesyoumoreconfidentinotherareas.8．Afterthat,he,representing(代表)ChineseTeam,petedintheOlympicGames,theWorldTableTennisChampionship,andsoonmanytimes.9．Thecustom(風(fēng)俗)oflightingtheOlympicflamegoesbackcenturies.10．(2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ閱讀)Whattheplantspumpthroughtheairisamixture_(混合物)ofchemicalsknownasvolatileorganicpounds,VOCsforshort.11．Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely(entire)freefromdust.12．Othersareconcerned(concern)aboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料)．13．Mymostembarrassing(embarrass)momentwastryingtointroduceawomanwhosenameIcouldn'tremember.14．Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressure(press)ortodiefromheartattacks.15．Knivesshouldnotbekeptwhereitisaccessible(access)tochildren.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Occupyinginlookingafterherbabies,myaunthaslittletimetohangoutwithus.Occupying→Occupied2．Thingsintheworlddifferineachotherinathousandways.第一個(gè)in改為from3．Theonlyaccessforthefarmhouseisacrossthefields.for→to4．Amedicalteam,consistedof30doctors,wassenttothedisasterarea.consisted→consisting5．ThegrouphasexpressedconcernofreportsofpoliticalviolenceinAfrica.of→about/for6．Makingagoodimpressionontheinterviewersisforvitalimportance.for→of7．Everyonewantstoliveinabeautifulandfortableplace,butnoteitherknowwhereitis.either→all8．Ididn'tacceptthejobbecauseitwasbadlypaidandasidewiththat,itwasn'tveryinteresting.with→from9．Youmightbeentiremistakenbytheminsuchconditions.entire→entirely10．Theexpertreachedtheconclusiontheuniversewasexpanding.conclusion后加thatⅢ.翻譯句子1．并不是所有人都愿意做這樣的工作，因?yàn)樗鼘?duì)于有些人來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。(部分否定)Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for_it_is_quite_hard_for_some_of_them.2．在所有科學(xué)領(lǐng)域里，基礎(chǔ)研究是非常重要的。(beof＋抽象名詞)Basic_research_is_of_great_importance_in_all_scientific_fields.3．無(wú)論你什么時(shí)候方便，請(qǐng)過(guò)來(lái)把你需要的書(shū)取走。(beconvenientfor/to)Whenever_it_is_convenient_for/to_you,_e_and_get_back_the_books_you_need.4．一項(xiàng)研究表明太多的懲罰會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子失去信心。(leadto)A_research_shows_that_too_much_punishment_will_lead_to_children's_losing_confidence.5．他駕駛考試沒(méi)有通過(guò)是因?yàn)樗中牧恕?because引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句)That_he_failed_in_the_driving_test_is_because_he_was_too_careless.6．有些人浪費(fèi)糧食，然而有些人卻吃不飽。(while)Some_people_waste_food_while_others_don't_have_enough.[閱讀理解提速練]A(2018·煙臺(tái)質(zhì)檢)YoumaythinkthatEnglishspeakingpetitionsaredominatedbyEnglishmajors,andthatcollegestudentsfromothermajorsdon'tstandachanceofwinning.Butthisyear'sChinaDaily“21stCentury·Coca-ColaCup”NationalEnglishSpeakingpetitionprovidedstrongevidencetothecontrary.ThepetitiondrewtoanendonMarch20atBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.NoneofthetopthreecontestantswereEnglishmajors.Thegrandchampion,ZhuXue,isamedicalstudentfromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.Andtherunners-upnamedCaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversityandLiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKongarebothlawstudents.ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghaiwonthefourthplaceandwillbeheadingtoLondoninMaytopeteintheInternationalPublicSpeakingpetitiononbehalfofChina.Andguesswhat?ChenisnotanEnglishmajoreither.Sheisasciencestudent,majoringininteractivemediaart.Theiradvantagesmaylieintheuniquequalitiesandexperiencesthatewiththeirmajors.Forexample,Zhumanagedtokeepacoolheadthroughoutthepetition,askillprobablyhoned(磨煉)inhertrainingasamedicalstudent.Shewasevencalmaftershewonthechampionship.QuWeiguo,aFudanUniversityprofessorandoneofthepetition'sjudges,believesit'snosurprisethatstudentslikeZhusurged(蜂擁而來(lái))ahead.“Englishmajorsmaybesuperiorattheirlanguageskills,buttheymaylacktheknowledgefromotherfieldstosupporttheirspeechandenrichtheirarguments，”hesaid.Throughoutthepast20years,contestantsatthepetitionhavetransitioned(變遷)fromfocusingsolelyonlanguageskillstoplacingmoreemphasisonthecontentofthespeeches.語(yǔ)篇解讀：人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)演講比賽應(yīng)該是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生的天下，但是中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)社“21世紀(jì)·可口可樂(lè)杯”全國(guó)英語(yǔ)演講比賽結(jié)果有力地證明了這種看法是錯(cuò)誤的。1．Theunderlinedword“dominated”inParagraph1refersto“________”．A．permitted B．controlledC．hosted D．taught解析：選B詞義猜測(cè)題。permit意為“允許”；control意為“控制；掌控”；host意為“主辦；主持”；teach意為“教”。第一段第一句中提到來(lái)自其他專(zhuān)業(yè)的大學(xué)生都沒(méi)有贏得英語(yǔ)演講比賽的機(jī)會(huì)，由此可知，人們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)演講比賽都是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的人獲勝，也就是英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的人占有優(yōu)勢(shì)，這和control的意思相符，故選B項(xiàng)。2．WhowonthefirstplaceinthelatestNationalEnglishSpeakingpetition?A．ChenMengzhufromNewYorkUniversityShanghai.B．CaiYaofromBeijingForeignStudiesUniversity.C．ZhuXuefromShanghaiJiaoTongUniversity.D．LiZehanfromtheChineseUniversityofHongKong.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句可知，冠軍是來(lái)自上海交通大學(xué)醫(yī)學(xué)專(zhuān)業(yè)的朱雪。故選C項(xiàng)。3．Accordingtothepassage,whatshouldEnglishmajorpetitorspaymoreattentiontointhefuture?A．Thecontentofthespeeches.B．AgoodmandofEnglishlanguage.C．Skillsofmakingaspeech.D．Acoolhead.解析：選A推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段一位復(fù)旦大學(xué)教授的話(huà)可知，英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生在語(yǔ)言技巧方面可能比較優(yōu)秀，但是他們可能缺乏其他領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)來(lái)支撐他們的演講和豐富他們的觀點(diǎn)。最后一段指出：在過(guò)去的20年里，參加比賽的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者已經(jīng)從僅僅注重語(yǔ)言技巧轉(zhuǎn)變到更多地強(qiáng)調(diào)演講的內(nèi)容。由此可推出英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的參賽者在將來(lái)應(yīng)該更多地注意演講的內(nèi)容，故選A項(xiàng)。4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP：CentralPointP：PointSp：Sub-point(次要點(diǎn))C：Conclusion解析：選B篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。分析文章結(jié)構(gòu)可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，本文是總—分—總結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段提出英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)生沒(méi)有獲得英語(yǔ)演講比賽這一主題，下面三段利用事例來(lái)支持觀點(diǎn)并分析原因，最后一段得出結(jié)論并指出英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)的學(xué)生以后應(yīng)該多注意演講的內(nèi)容。故選B項(xiàng)。BWheneversomethinglooksinterestingorbeautiful,thereisanaturaldesireofustocaptureandpreserveit—whichmeans,inthisdayandage,thatwearelikelytoreachforourphonestotakeapicture.Thoughthiswouldseemtobeanidealsolution,therearetwobigproblemsassociatedwithtakingpictures.Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpicturesthatweforgettolookattheworldwhosebeautyandinterestencourageustotakeaphotographinthefirstplace.Andsecondly,becausewefeelthepicturesaresafelystoredonourphones,wenevergetaroundtolookingatthem,sosurearewethatwe'llgetaroundtothemoneday.ThefirstpersontonoticetheproblemswastheEnglishartcritic,JohnRuskin.Hewasakeentravelerwhorealizedthatmosttouristsmakeapoorjobofnoticingorrememberingthebeautifulthingstheysee.Hearguedthathumanshaveanaturaltendencytorespondtobeautyanddesiretohaveit,buttherearebetterandworseexpressionsofthisdesire.Atworse,wegetintobuyingsouvenirsortakingphotographs.But,inRuskin'seyes,there'sjustonethingweshoulddo—attemptingtodrawtheinterestingthingswesee,regardlessofwhetherwehappentohaveanytalentfordoingso.Ruskinsaid,“Drawingcanteachustosee:tonoticeproperlyratherthangazeabsent-mindedly.Intheprocessofrecreatingwithourownhandwhatliesbeforeoureyes,wenaturallymovefromapositionofobservingbeautyinaloosewaytoonewhereweacquireadeepunderstandingofitsparts.”Ruskindeploredtheblindnessandhurryofmoderntourists,especiallythosewhopridedthemselvesontravelingaroundthewholeEuropeinaweekbytrain,“Nochangingofplacesatahundredmilesanhourwillmakeusstronger,happier,orwiser.Therewasalwaysmoreintheworldthanmencouldsee,iftheyeverwalkedslowly;theywillseeitnobetterforgoingfast.Thereallypreciousthingsarethoughtsandsights,notpace.”語(yǔ)篇解讀：無(wú)可厚非，手機(jī)給我們的生活帶來(lái)了很多便利，所以每當(dāng)人們想要捕捉并保存看到的美景時(shí)，都會(huì)拿起手機(jī)去拍照，但是英國(guó)的拉斯金指出，畫(huà)畫(huà)才是看到美景時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的。5．AccordingtoParagraph2,whentakingpictures,peopletendto________.A．findithardtolearnskillsoftakinggoodpicturesB．findagoodwaytokeepthingsintheirmindsC．forgettoappreciatesomethingattractiveonthespotD．haveachancetomeetthechallengeofnewtechnology解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Firstly,wearelikelytobesobusytakingpictures...takeaphotographinthefirstplace.”可知，人們看到吸引人的東西時(shí)只忙著拍照，卻忘記了在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)去欣賞它們。故選C項(xiàng)。6．