“語法填空＋短文改錯”組合練(八)[題組(一)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·石家莊市質檢二)FelicityMiller,a32-year-oldBritishwoman,__1__hasaChinesehusband,stillremembersthe__2__(excite)whenshefirstlearnedtousethe“redpacket”functiononWeChatin2015.ShesentandgrabbedsomeredpacketsinherChinesefamily’sgroup.Theruleinherfamilywasthatthe__3__(high)amountsentthenext.Attractedbytheuniquewayofmunicating,manyforeigners__4__(join)insendingandgrabbingredpacketssofar.Usually,themoneyineachpacketisrandom.Thustheamountofmoneyonecangrab__5__(large)dependsonhisorherluck,from0.01yuantolessthan200yuan.Manyforeignersgetmorefamiliar__6__Chineseculturethrough“redpackets”．Twoyearsago,whenFelicityMillerwassent5.20or8.88yuanredpackets,shehadnoclueaboutthe__7__(hide)meanings.Now,shehasnotonlyknownaboutthem,butalsohassentafew.However,thepopularityofvirtualredpacketsdoesn’tstoppeoplesendingpaperredpackets__8__(contain)realcashduringtheSpringFestival.It__9__(call)luckymoney.InChinesetradition,peopletakegivingchildrenluckymoneyas__10__blessing.語篇解讀：許多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟悉中國文化。但是真正的紙質紅包并未被替代，在春節時人們給孩子壓歲錢以表示對孩子的祝福。1．who分析本句結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為a32-year-oldBritishwoman，故用who引導該定語從句。2．excitement根據空前的定冠詞the可知，空處用名詞形式。3．highest根據語境并結合常識可知，搶到紅包金額最高的人要發下一個紅包，故用最高級。4．havejoined根據該句中的“sofar”可知，到目前為止，已經有許多外國人被“微信紅包”這一特殊的交流方式吸引，并參與了搶紅包和發紅包。據此可知，本句用現在完成時。5．largely空處修飾動詞短語“dependson”，故用副詞形式。6．with許多外國人通過“微信紅包”更加熟悉中國文化。getfamiliarwith為固定搭配，意為“熟悉……”。7．hiddenFelicityMiller不知道這兩個數字背后隱藏的意義。根據空前的冠詞the和空后的名詞meanings可知，此處應用形容詞作定語，故填hidden。8．containingpaperredpackets和動詞contain之間是主謂關系且contain與句子謂語之間無連詞，故用現在分詞短語作名詞paperredpackets的后置定語。9．iscalled這種紙質的紅包被稱為“壓歲錢”。根據句意可知，主語It和動詞call之間為動賓關系，故用被動語態；本句陳述的是一般現象，故用一般現在時。10．a人們將給孩子壓歲錢作為一種祝福。此處泛指“一種祝福”，故用不定冠詞。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017·武漢市調研測試)Howtimeflies!Ihadhardlyhadtimetoenjoythewarmthofmyhomewhileit’stimegobacktoschool.ThiswinterIspendtendaysstudyingmaths,chemistryandphysics,noneofwhichwaseasilyforme.AndIstillhadsomefunduringtheSpringFestival.Ihadattendedmyuncle’sweddingandmynewauntwasverybeautiful.Tomydisappoint,Ididn’tgetmanyluckymoneyasIhadexpected.Ialsowenttothecinemawithseveralclassmates.Weplayedjokesoneachotherandhadabigmealinarestaurantcalling“RedLobster”．Thefoodtherewasverydeliciousandweallreallyenjoyedmyself.答案：第二句：while→when;go前加to第三句：spend→spent;easily→easy第四句：And→But第五句：去掉had第六句：disappoint→disappointment;many→much第八句：calling→called第九句：myself→ourselves[題組(二)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·山西省實驗中學模擬)Womenarestartingtotakepowerinmoreandmoreimportantpositionsinrecentyears.__1__toanewlistmadebyAFP,the__2__(world)10mostpowerfulwomenwhomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”，__3__(include)theU．S.’firstfemalepresidentialnominee(候選人)HillaryClintonandDirectorGeneraloftheWorldHealthOrganization,MargaretChan.ThereissomethinginterestingwiththeAFPlist:Amajorityofthe10womenareover60,theage__4__somewomenbeegrandmothers.Infact,thismightbethebestproofofhowaging—afactorthathasalwaysbeenconsideredasa(n)__5__(advantage)—hasbeguntoturnintoastrongpoint,forwomen.Thereasonsbehindthephenomenonmayincludethattoday’solderwomenare__6__(well)educatedandmore__7__(experience)thananygenerationsbefore.Itisalsobecauseofsociety’schangingopinionabout__8__womencanachieve—afterraisingkidsandrunningfamilylivesforyears,olderwomenarenowmorelikelytostartagaininsteadofretiringinto__9__peacefullifeofcookingandgardening.Infact,thischangingatmosphereingenderequalityisspreadingallovertheworldandacrosswomen__10__allages.語篇解讀：由于社會不斷變化的觀念，女性不再像舊時那樣帶孩子和照顧家庭，而是越來越融入社會并有了一定的社會地位，甚至近幾年出現像希拉里和陳馮富珍這樣在政治上占有一席地位的女性。1．Accordingaccordingto意為“根據”，為固定短語。故填According。2．world’s定冠詞the后修飾的中心詞是名詞women，設空處作定語，應用名詞所有格，故填world’s。3．include分析句子結構可知，whomadetheirwayabovethe“glassceiling”為定語從句，主語women后缺謂語，陳述的是客觀事實，故用一般現在時。故填include。4．when設空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞theage，且在從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when引導該定語從句。5．disadvantage句意：實際上，對于女性來說，這可能是年齡——一個通常被認為是劣勢的因素——如何變成優點的最好證明。介詞as及冠詞a(n)后的中心詞應為名詞單數形式，根據句意可知填disadvantage。6．better根據句中的than可知，此處應用比較級。故填better。7．experienced根據空前的and可知設空處和educated為平行關系，在系動詞are后用作表語，應用形容詞，且修飾人，故填experienced。8．what介詞about后接賓語從句，且從句中缺賓語，設空處表示“……的東西；……的事情”。故填what。9．alife在此表示“生活”，為可數名詞，此處泛指“一種平靜的生活”，因此，其前用不定冠詞a。10．of名詞ages前有限定詞all，故設空處只能填介詞，表示“……的”。故填of。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017·云南省統一檢測)Lastwintervacation,myparentsandIwentbacktoourhometown,whereIspendmychildhood.Walkingslowinthequietsmalltownremindedmeofthegoodoldday.Iwentfromstreettostreet,inthesearchofmychildhoodfootprints.Suddenly,IfoundmeatthegateoftheprimaryschoolonwhichIstudiedforsixyears.AsIentered,Iwassurprisedfindthattheoldclassroombuildingwasgone.Butitwasfillingwithmychildhoodmemories!Ifeltsuchsadthattearsrandownmycheeks.ItwasjustlikethefeelingIhadwhileagoodfriendleftmeforever.答案：第一句：spend→spent第二句：slow→slowly;day→days第三句：去掉the第四句：me→myself;on→in第五句：find前加to第六句：filling→filled第七句：such→so第八句：while→when[題組(三)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·湖南省十三校聯考)Weliveinaworldwheresnapping(抓拍)photosofyourkidsandpostingthemtosocialmediaisaboutasnaturaltoparentsaskissingthem.Butwhenenjoying__1__(they)withlittleones,sharingpicturesatbirthdayparties,orwearingnew__2__(cloth),parentsshouldkeepsomemomentsprivate.Otherwise,youmayputkidsintoembarrassment,oreven__3__(bad),makethemapotentialtargetforchildtraders.__4__，childrenatcertainstageshatetheirphotostobemadepublictoo.Now,parents__5__postpicturesoftheirchildrenonsocialmediacouldbeaccusedbytheirsonsordaughtersunderFrance’sprivacylaws.Mothersandfathersarelikely__6__(face)ayearinprisonandafineof￡35,000,ifthey__7__(find)guiltyofpostingdetailsoftheirchildren’sprivateliveswithouttheirpermission.Andadults,whoaccusethattheirparentsdamagedtheirrighttoprivacywhenthey__8__(be)children,couldreceivealargeamountofmoneyfromtheirparents.InFebruary,EricDelcroix，__9__expertonInternetlaw,postedamessageonWeChat,reading：“Pleasestop__10__(post)picturesofyourkidsonWeChat.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要呼吁父母不要輕易將孩子的照片放到社交媒體上以保護其隱私。1．themselvesenjoyoneself為固定搭配，意為“玩得高興”，故用反身代詞themselves。2．clothesclothes是名詞，意為“衣服”，這里指“穿新衣服”，故用clothes。cloth意為“布料”。3．worseeven用來修飾比較級，故用worse，意為“甚至更糟糕的是”。4．Besides/Furthermore/Moreover根據對空格前后語境的理解可知，這里并列敘述了將孩子的照片放到社交媒體上的兩個缺點，所以這兩點之間應用承接副詞Besides/Furthermore/Moreover，意為“此外”。注意首字母大寫。5．who/thatparents后為定語從句，定語從句中缺少主語，且先行詞是parents，指人，故用關系代詞who/that引導從句。6．tofacebelikelytodosth.為固定搭配，意為“很可能做某事”，故用toface。7．arefoundfind與前面的主語they之間是被動關系，且全文時態主要是一般現在時，故用arefound。8．were根據前面的“Andadults,whoaccusethattheirparentsdamagedtheirrighttoprivacy...”可知，此處指當他們是孩子的時候，是過去的事情，應用一般過去時。故填were。9．ananexpertonInternetlaw為同位語，解釋說明了EricDelcroix。同位語中常用不定冠詞，表示“一……”；因為expert的讀音是以元音音素開頭的，故用an。10．postingstopdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“停止做某事”，符合語境。故填posting。Ⅱ.短文改錯(2017·安徽師大附中模擬)Thismorning,Igotanemailfromthelibrary.ItsaidthebookIreservedwasreadytobepickingup.BecauseIhadalwaysbeenwaitingtoreadit,soatthatmomentIwasveryexciting.Outsidethelibrary,Isawthemandrivingaroundthesmallparkinglot,trytofindaparkingspace.Heheadforthedisabledparkingspace,theonlyonethatwasfree.Hegotoffhiscarwithapileoflibrarybooktoreturn.Seeingthat,Iofferedtoreturnthemtohim.Hethankedmeandjumpedquickinhiscaranddroveoff,keepingthedisabledparkingspacefreeforsomeoneneededit.答案：第二句：picking→picked第三句：去掉so;exciting→excited第四句：man前的the→a;try→trying第五句：head→headed第六句：book→books第七句：第二個to→for第八句：quick→quickly;someone后加who[題組(四)]Ⅰ.語法填空(2017·南昌市十校二模)Iwanttodosomethingspecialformy15-year-oldson,whohasalwaysbeenaperfectboy.Heworkedallsummertoearnenoughmoneytobuy__1__(he)anewracing-bicycleinsteadofaskingformoneyfromme.Thenhespenthoursandhoursonit.Ilovedmysonsomuch__2__Iboughthimapairofsunglassesandgloves.Whenmysonrodetheracing-bicyclewithhim,helookedverycool.Hedreamed__3__takingpartinaraceandwinning.OnNovember10th,mybirthday,whenIwenttothekitchentostartthemilkandbreadinthemorning,Ifound__4__beautifulguitaronthetable,besidewhichwasacard,__5__(say),“Happybirthdaytomywonderfulmother.”Iwassurprisedandthenbegantosob.IrememberedonceI__6__(joke)tomyfamilythatIwantedtolearntheguitartomakemylifewonderful.I__7__(forget)it,butmysonremembered.Hetookit__8__(serious),andboughtmeoneasabirthdaygift.WhenIwondered__9__mysoncouldbuythisexpensivegift,soonIrealizedthatmysonhadsoldhisracing-bicycle__10__(get)metheguitar.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。兒子在暑期辛苦掙錢，買了他喜愛的賽車；在“我”生日時，他送給了“我”一把漂亮的吉他。后來“我”才知道，他用賣掉了心愛的賽車的錢給“我”買了這把吉他。1．himself根據本句的主語“He”可知，此處應用he的反身代詞，指他整個夏天都在努力工作，以賺取足夠的錢給自己買一輛賽車。故填himself。2．that句意：我是如此愛我的兒子，以至于我給他買了一副太陽鏡和一副手套。so...that...為固定結構，意為“如此……以至于”。故填that。3．of句意：他夢想參加比賽并且獲勝。dreamofdoingsth.為固定搭配，意為“夢想做某事”。4．a根據空格后的“guitar”可知，“我”在桌子上發現了一把漂亮的吉他；此處泛指“一把吉他”。故填a。5．saying此處指在吉他旁邊有一張卡片，上面寫著“祝漂亮的媽媽生日快樂”；card和say之間為主動關系，所以用現在分詞形式。故填saying。6．joked根據該句中的“remembered”可知，該句陳述的是過去的事情，應用