2025年日照市重點中學八年級英語第二學期期末學業質量監測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout2、IhavetroubleworkingouttheMathsproblem.Idon’tknow________forhelp.A.whotoask B.howtoask C.whento D.whatto3、Thetrafficinourcityis________thanitusedtobe,butthere’sstillalongwaytogo.A.best B.better C.worse D.worst4、—WhenwillNingyangLineopen?—________nextyear.Only40%ofit________beenbuilt.A.Until;has B.Until;have C.Notuntil;has D.Notuntil;have5、—Inordertomakesuretheprogramgoes________,morevolunteersareneeded.—I’min!Manyhandsmakelightwork.A.slowly B.silently C.specially D.smoothly6、—Whowashesclothesforthelittlegirl?—Nobody.Justby________.A.himself B.herself C.themselves D.myself7、________herfatherdied,thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.A.Assoonas B.Sothat C.Until D.Unless8、Imet__________dogonmywaytoschoolthismorning.A.other B.others C.another9、Accordingtolaw,you_________wearyourhelmet(頭盔)whileridingyoure-bicycle.A.can B.must C.may D.could10、—Whichofthefollowingsentencesisanopinion?—________A.YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.B.ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.C.Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.D.Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、The_______(調查)showthatmostofthestudentsinourclassdon’thaveenoughsleepatnight.12、WhentheelephantRichardwasborn,it__________（重量是……）about100kilos.13、Themoviewas________(完全地)differentfromwhatweexpected.14、It’simportantforchildrentolearnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework.________________________________________________________15、Dannywassotiredthathefella__________assoonashewenttobed.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據對話內容，選擇恰當的句子填入對話相應的空白處，使對話完整合乎情景（有兩個多余選項）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、HappyRainonaSpringNightGoodrainknowsitstimeright;Itwillfallwhencomesspring.Withwinditstealsinnight;Mute,itmoistenseachthing.O’erwildlanesdarkcloudspreads;Inboatalanternlooms.Dawnseessaturatedreds;Thetown’sheavywithblooms.——TranslatedbyXuYuanchongThisfamouspoem,withfourcouplets(對句),waswrittenbyDuFuTheveryfirstword,“good”,showsthepoet’sjoyandloveforthespringrain.Therainisgoodbecauseit“knows”thepropertimetocome.Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.Thefarmersarehappytowelcometherain.Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise.Unlikethesummerstorms,thespringrainfinishesitstaskwithoutbeingknown.Inthethirdcouplet,thepoetdescribesapeacefulscenetous.Intheskyatnight,thecloudslookdarkandheavy.It’sasignthattherewillbeenoughrainduringthenight.Thelightfromtheriverboatmakesthedarksceneabitlivelier.Lastly,thepoetstartstoimagine.Tomorrowmorning,hethinks,thecityofChengduwillbecomebeautiful.Becausealloftheflowersbloomaftertherain.根據短文內容，選擇最佳答案。1.What’stheChinesetitleofthepoemHappyRainonaSpringNight?A.《春曉》 B.《春夜喜雨》 C.《夜雨寄北》2.Whichwordcanbeusedtodescribetheraininthispoem?A.Heavy. B.Busy. C.Quiet.3.Whichofthefollowingusespersonification(擬人)?A.Withwinditstealsinnight.B.Itwillfallwhencomesspring.C.Thetown’sheavywithblooms(bloomingflowers).4.WhatdoesDuFuwanttoshowinthispoem?A.He’sthankfultothenature.B.Helovesandenjoysfarming.C.Heexpectstheflowerstobloom.18、HugeYardSaleWhere:14USHighway45IndianCreek,1160061When:Sat.Jun.26,20310:00a.m.—3:00p.m.Sun.Jun.27,2039:00a.m.—1:00p.m.RAINORSHINENOSTREETPARKINGCASH(現金)ONLYSpecialKobeBryantCard.....................................＄85KobeBryantCardgoesforseveralhundreddollarsonlineSofa...........................................＄756feet,lightcolored,cleanandcomfortable!Americangirldolls.............................＄5Youcannolongerbuyoneatanywebsite(網站).Schwinnbike............................＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.Computerdesk…...................＄30Lightwoodcomputerdeskwithakeyboardtray(托盤).Books….................＄10eachTheRainmakerbyJohnGrisham.TheShadowofYourSmilebyMaryHigginsClark.CallmeAnnabyPattyDukeandKennethTuran.Pooltoys........................＄5Onlyone!Forwaterparty.Somethingforeveryonetoomuchtolist(列出)!Comeandcheckitout.1.Howlongdoesthesalelastduringtheweekend?________A.For4hours. B.For5hours. C.For9hours. D.For10hours.2.Mr.Franklinwantstochooseagiftforhiskid.Howmuchshouldhepayatleast?________A.＄5. B.＄10. C.＄5. D.＄30.3.Whatcanweknowaboutthethingsforsale?________A.Thesofais9feetlong.B.ApartoftheredSchwinnbikeisbroken.C.TheAmericangirldollsarecommon.D.TheKobeBryantCardcostsahundreddollars.4.Whichsignmayappearatthesale?________A. B. C. D.5.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?________A.Anemailtoafriend. B.Awebsitefromanewstore.C.Anoticeaboutsellingayard. D.Anadaboutayardsale.19、Hereisthestoryofadropinthebucket(九牛一毛).DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistorian(史官)namedSimaQian.Oneday,theemperor(皇帝)receivedamessagefromnorthernChina.Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.ButSimaQiandidn’tsayaword.TheemperoraskedSimaQianwhathethoughtaboutthematter.Heanswered,“Theenemyhas30,000soldiers,butLihasonly5,000men.Hehasbeenfightinghardformorethantendays.Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”Whentheemperorheardhiswords,hegotevenangrier.HesentencedSimaQiantocastration(宮刑).SimaQianfeltsohumiliated(受辱的)thatheoncewantedtokillhimself.Butinalettertohisfriend,hewrote,"IfIweretodienow,itwouldbelikeoneofninecowslosingonehair.Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting."Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian(《史記》).ItbecameoneofthemostfamousbookseverwritteninChina.1.WhoisSimaQianinthispassage?A.Anemperor. B.Ageneral. C.Ahistorian. D.Asoldier.2.WhywastheemperorangrywithLiLing?A.BecauseLikilledSimaQian.B.BecauseLididn’tsayaword.C.BecauseLireceivedamessagefromnorthernChina.D.BecauseLigaveintotheenemy.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Lihadmoresoldiersthantheenemy.B.Lihasbeenfightinghardformorethantenweeks.C.Liwasperhapswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.D.Lionlygaveinbecausetheywereafraidoftheirenemy.4.Whatcanweknowfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.SimaQiankilledhimself. B.SimaQiancontinuedhiswork.C.SimaQian’sfriendfinishedthefamousbooks. D.SimaQian’sfriendstoppedhimfromkillinghimself.5.WhatdoyouthinkofSimaQian?A.Heiskindandhelpful. B.Heispoliteandclever.C.Heishumorousandgenerous. D.Heisstrong-mindedandhard-working.20、Whetheryoulikeitornot,Mondaymorningiscoming.Butitdoesn’thavetobestressful(有壓力的).TherearethingstodoonSundaythatcannotonlysetyouupforsuccessthroughyourweekbutalsomakeMondaysenjoyable.Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.Makeaplanwhenshoppingandputhealthyfruits,vegetablesontopofyourlist.Thechoicesyoumakeforyourhealthandhappinessareanexpressionofself-love,sochoosingfoodsthatyouenjoyandsupportyourhealthisanimportantwaytoinvest(投資)inyourhappiness.Youwillfeelyoucanmanageyourlifewhensomeofthehouseworkyouwanttoputoffaretakencareofintime.Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.Ifcleaningthebathroomseemstobedifficulttoyou,startwithaquickcleanupofthekitchenortidyupthelivingroom.Self-caredoesn’talwaysmeanhotbathsorfacemasks.Sometimes,self-caremeansfeelingincontrolofyourmoney.Gettinginthehabitofcheckingyourmoneyoftencangiveyouagoodideaofwhereyou’respendingandwhereyoucanbesaving.GottheSundayScary(恐懼)?That’sbecausethere’snothingduringtheweekthatyoulookforwardto.Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.Forexample,planadinnerwithfriends,acallwithyourmom,oracoupleofhoursofalonetimetoreadyourfavoritebook.InsteadoflookingatSundaysasanendtoagoodweekend,startlookingatSundaysasthebeginningofaveryexcitingweek.Followthesewaysandyou’reabouttostartenjoyingyourMondays.1.Whydoyouneedtoeathealthyfood?________A.TohaveasimpleMondaymorning.B.Toenjoyyourfavouritefood.C.Tolookafteryourselfinabusyweek.D.Toplanforthecomingweek.2.WhichofthefollowingistrueabouthouseworkaccordingtoParagraph3?________A.You’dbetternotputoffyourhouseworktillnextweek.B.Itisimportanttohaveaone-hour-deepcleaneveryday.C.Cleaningthebathroomcanbehardworkforallthepeople.D.Youhavetocleanyourkitchenfirstwhendoinghousework.3.WhatdoesthewriterwanttotellusinParagraph5?________A.Planyourworkwellatweekends.B.Makeenjoyableplansfortheweek.C.LookforwardtotheexcitingSundays.D.Caremoreaboutyourparentsandfriends.4.Whatisthebesttitleofthearticle?________A.WhattodowithyourmoneyB.WheretogotohavearestC.WhentotidyupyourhouseD.Howtoprepareforanewweek五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應空白處的最佳答案。friendwrotemealetterafewweeksago.Hislifewasfullofproblems.Hefelthopelessatthetime.Heendedhis___1___withthisquestion:“Wecan’treallychangethiscrazyworldwelivein,canwe?”Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords:“Yes,wemost___2___can!”Icanstill___3___someonewhochangedmyworld.Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary___4___,likeafriend.Shewasgoodatplayingtheguitar.I___5___tomakehernoticeme.However,mysingingwasquite___6___.Oneday,sheletmetryplayingherguitar.Ididmybest,___7___couldonlystumblealong(斷斷續續地彈奏).WhenIfinished,Iputmyheaddown.“IguessIamnotverygood,”Itoldher.Shelookedat___8___withherkindeyes,smiledatmeandsaid,“Weareallgoodatsomething.Youjustneedto___9___whatyouaregoodat.Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”Thosesimple(簡單的)words___10___me.Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday.Theymademerealize(意識到)thatIhad___11___togiveothers.Ihadsomething___12___insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.Ijusthadtofindit,bringitoutandshareit.Andthatis___13___Ihavetriedtodoalloftheyearssincethatday.Canyouchangetheworld?Yes,youcan!Youcanchangeit___14___onechoice,onepersonoronekindactatatime.Allyouhavetodoisto___15___yourkindness.Somakeyourlovegreatthen!1.A.paper B.letter C.note D.diary2.A.often B.very C.certainly D.too3.A.remember B.forget C.believe D.expect4.A.market B.hospital C.museum D.school5.A.refused B.promised C.wanted D.learned6.A.poor B.fantastic C.natural D.funny7.A.and B.because C.but D.though8.A.her B.you C.him D.me9.A.giveup B.findout C.takeaway D.dependon10.A.changed B.made C.passed D.followed11.A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing12.A.new B.sad C.strange D.good13.A.what B.why C.how D.when14.A.to B.from C.like D.through15.A.return B.share C.discover D.understand六、閱讀表達（10分）22、回答問題，請將答案寫在答題卡對應的位置上。Puberty(青春期)isastage(階段)oflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandwalkintoadulthood(成年).Itisdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpubertybecauseitchangesboththeirbodiesandminds.Theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodowiththosechangesandlearntotakeresponsibility(責任).youngpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.Usually,girlsstartpubertybeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itusuallycomestoanendbytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingwillalsochangequickly.Youngboysatthisstageareinterestedinhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakeuptheirmindsforthemselves.girl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy’s.Younggirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongersureoftheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,younggirlsshouldbeencouragedtotalkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itistheirresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.Whyisitdifficultforyoungpeopletogothroughpuberty?______________________________________2.Whendoespubertycometoanend?______________________________________3.Whatareyoungboysinterestedin?______________________________________4.Howdoyounggirlsfeelabouttellingtheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems?______________________________________5.Whocandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople?______________________________________七、書面表達（20分）陽光學校正在開展主為“MyFavoriteThingInMyChildhood”的演講比賽請你根據下表信息用英語寫一篇演講稿，同時談談它對你的特殊意義。FavoriteThingMeaning?atoy/...?getitfrom...?keepitfor...?bringbacksweetmemories?...注意：Hi,everyone!Myfavoritethinginmychildhoodis_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thanksforlistening!

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗。根據“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我解這道數學題有困難。我不知道該向誰求助。考查疑問詞和動詞短語。who誰；how怎么；when何時；what什么。asksb.forhelp表示“向某人尋求幫助”，所以特殊疑問詞應用who，不定式應用toask。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們城市的交通比以前好了，但還有很長的路要走。考查形容詞的比較級。best最好的；better更好的；worse更糟糕的；worst最糟糕的。根據“butthere’sstillalongwaytogo但還有很長的路要走”可知，交通比以前“更好”。故空格處要填比較級better。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——寧陽線什么時候會開？——到明年才開。只有40%建好了。考查連詞辨析以及主謂一致。until直到；notuntil直到才。根據“nextyear”可知，這條線路到明年才會開放，故第一空填notuntil。百分比修飾名詞時，謂語動詞要與of后面的代詞或名詞保持一致，it是單數，助動詞用has，故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。——我加入了！眾人拾柴火焰高。考查副詞辨析。slowly緩慢地；silently沉默地；specially特別地；smoothly順利地。根據“morevolunteersareneeded.”可知，為了確保節目順利進行，需要更多的志愿者。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——誰給小女孩洗衣服？——沒有人。她自己洗。考查反身代詞辨析。himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他（她/它）們自己；myself我自己。根據“thelittlegirl”可知，此空應填herself，故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：她父親一去世，繼姐妹就讓她做所有的家務。考查連詞辨析。Assoonas一……就……，引導時間狀語從句；Sothat以便，引導目的狀語從句；Until直到，引導時間狀語從句；Unless除非，引導條件狀語從句。根據“thestepsistersmadeherdoallthechores.”可知，這里是由Assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。故選A。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：今天早上我在上學的路上遇到了另一只狗。考查代詞辨析。other其他的，后加名詞復數；others其他人或物；another另一個，后加名詞單數。空后是可數名詞單數，用another修飾。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：根據法律，你騎電動自行車時必須戴頭盔。考查情態動詞。can能，表示能力；must必須，表命令；may可以，表允許；could能，can的過去式；根據“Accordingtolaw”可知法律規定必須戴頭盔，用must。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——下列哪個句子是一個意見？——我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。考查常識。YangzhouisinthemiddleofJiangsuProvince.揚州位于江蘇省的中部；ManychangeshavetakenplaceinYangzhou.揚州發生了許多變化；Therewasonceasteelfactoryneartheriver.從前在河邊有一家鋼鐵廠；Ifeelhappytoliveinsuchabeautifulcity.我很高興生活在這樣一個美麗的城市。觀點是表達自己對某種事物的看法，D選項符合，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、surveys【解析】【詳解】句意：調查顯示，我們班上的大多數學生晚上睡眠不足。根據漢語提示可知，對應的英文表達是survey，可數名詞，意為“調查”；一般現在時謂語動詞show用原形，反推主語是復數形式。故填surveys。12、weighed【解析】【詳解】句意：大象理查德出生時，它的體重約為100公斤。重量是：weigh；根據“wasborn”可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填weighed。13、completely【解析】【詳解】句意：這部電影與我們預想的完全不同。completely“完全地”，副詞，修飾形容詞different。故填completely。14、學習如何幫助父母做家務對孩子來說很重要。【解析】【詳解】It’sadj.forsb.todosth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”；important“重要的”；children“孩子們”；learnhowtohelptheirparentswithhousework“學習如何幫助父母做家務”。故填：學習如何幫助父母做家務對孩子來說很重要。15、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼太累了，他一上床就睡著了。根據“Dannywassotiredthathefell…assoonashewenttobed.”可知，太累了，上床就睡著了，fallasleep“睡著”，故填(a)sleep。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導語】本文主要是兩人談論了自己喜歡植物和動物的原因。【1題詳解】根據“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問喜歡植物的原因，選項D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開頭的一般疑問句，選項F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知此處表示自己喜歡動物，選項B“但是我更喜歡動物”符合語境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據“Becausetheycanplaywithme”可知動物可以和人一起玩，這很有趣，選項A“那一定很有趣”符合語境。故選A。【5題詳解】根據“Everymorningandafternoon”可知此處詢問什么時候和它們玩，選項E“你什么時候和它們一起玩”符合語境。故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了杜甫的一首詩《春夜喜雨》。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“HappyRainonaSpringNight”可知這首詩是《春夜喜雨》。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Whentheraincomes,itappearsduringthenightwithoutmakinganynoise”可知當雨來臨時，它會在夜間出現，而不會發出任何聲音，因此雨是安靜的。故選C。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Herethepoetusespersonification(擬人),asiftherainweresmartenoughanditcomesintimeforthefarmers’busyseason.”可知在這里，詩人使用了擬人，仿佛雨水足夠聰明，可以趕上農民的繁忙季節，而根據“Withwinditstealsinnight.”可知steals也用了擬人的手法，把風比作了人。故選A。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Hisfarmingexperiencetaughthimtobethankfultothenature.”可知他的務農經歷教會了他感恩大自然，因此這首詩表達了對大自然的感激。故選A。18、1.C2.A3.B4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一個大型庭院拍賣活動的時間、地點和注意事項。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“When:Sat,Jun.26,20110:00a.m.—3:00p.m.,Sun,Jun.27,2019:00a.m.—1:00p.m.”可知，時間：201年6月26日星期六上午10點到下午3點，201年6月27日星期日上午9點到下午1點。因此周六有五個小時，周日有四個小時，周末共計九小時。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Pooltoy.....＄5”可知，便宜的玩具為5美元。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Schwinbike…＄50Redpainted.Smallpartsmayneedfixing.”可知，施溫自行車50美元，涂成紅色，小部件可能需要維修，推斷這輛紅色施溫自行車的一部分壞了。故選B。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“HugeYardSale”和“cashonly”可知，現場最可能出現的應是“現在買它”的標志。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹了大甩賣的時間地點和商品等，因此最可能來自關于庭院銷售的廣告。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了“九牛一毛”的相關故事。司馬遷經歷了宮刑，但他還是堅持不懈，努力工作，最終完成了《史記》的故事。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據“DuringtheHanDynasty,therewasahistoriannamedSimaQian.”可知司馬遷是一位史官。故選C。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據“Itsaidthatthegeneral(將軍)LiLinghadgivenin(投降)totheenemy.TheemperorwasveryangrywithLiLing.”可知皇帝對李陵生氣，因為他向敵人屈服了。故選D。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“Lionlygaveinbecausetheyhadrunoutoffood.Ibelieveheiswaitingforanotherchancetoattack.”(李屈服是因為他們沒有食物了，我相信他在等待下一次進攻的機會。)可推斷出B選項“李可能在等待下一次進攻的機會”表述正確。故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出我們能從最后兩段了解到司馬遷繼續寫他的《史記》。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“‘…Idon’twanttodielikeanobody.IwillfirstfinishthehistorybookthatIamwriting.’Later,SimaQiandidfinishthebook,RecordsoftheGrandHistorian.”(我不想像無名小卒一樣死去，我要先完成我正在寫的歷史書。后來司馬遷寫完了《史記》。)可推斷出司馬遷是一個意志力堅強，也很勤奮的人。故選D。20、1.D2.B3.B4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據第二段“Eatinghealthyfoodcanbeassimpleasbeingpreparedsoyouhavebetter-for-youchoicesonhandthroughyourbusyweek.”可知，你需要吃健康的食物是因為要為下周做計劃，故選D。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據第三段“Aone-hour-deepcleancanmakeahugedifferenceinnotonlyyourhomeenvironmentbutalsohowyoufeelfortherestoftheweek.”可知，每天進行一小時的深度清潔很重要，故選B。【3題詳解】段落大意題。根據第五段“Planyourweekwithmorethanjustworkmeetingsandmaketimeforthingsyou’lllookforwardto.”可知，在本段作者想告訴我們為本周制定愉快的計劃，故選B。【4題詳解】最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，這篇短文主要講述了如何在周日做一些事情，以便讓周一不再壓力重重，選項D“如何為新的一周做好準備？”符合文章主旨，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.C6.A7.C8.D9.B10.A11.C12.D13.A14.D15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了我們要發現自己擅長的東西，然后分享給別人，一些好東西可以改變這個世界，讓它變得更好。【1題詳解】句意：他在信的結尾提出了這樣一個問題：“我們無法真正改變我們所生活的這個瘋狂的世界，不是嗎？”paper紙；letter信；note筆記；diary日記。根據上文“Afriendwrotemealetterafewweeksago”可知是指書信，故選B。【2題詳解】句意：是的，我們當然可以！often經常；very非常；certainly當然；too也。根據“Irepliedtohimimmediatelyandstartedmyownletterwiththesewords”可知作者立即回復了他，并以這句話開始了自己的信，結合“Yes,wemost…can!”可知是肯定回答。所以選項C符合語境。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我仍然記得一個改變我世界的人。remember記得；forget忘記；believe相信；expect期待。根據“someonewhochangedmyworld”可知一個改變了作者世界的人。根據下文“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...likeafriend”可知作者記得改變自己世界的人是小學的音樂老師。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：她是我小學的音樂老師，像一個朋友。market市場；hospital醫院；museum博物館；school學校。根據“Shewasthemusicteacheratmyprimary...”可知是指小學，故選D。【5題詳解】句意：我想讓她注意到我。refused拒絕；promised承諾；wanted想要；learned學習。根據“I...tomakehernoticeme”可知作者想讓老師注意自己，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：然而，我的歌聲很差。poor差的；fantastic極好的；natural自然的；funny有趣的。根據“However然而”可知作者的歌唱得不好。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：我盡了最大的努力，但只能斷斷續續地彈奏。and和；because因為；but但是；though盡管。前后語境是轉折關系，應用but，故選C。【8題詳解】句意：她用慈祥的眼睛看著我。her她；you你；him他；me我。根據后面的“smileatme”可知是看著作者，應用第一人稱me。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：你只需要發現你擅長的東西。giveup放棄；findout發現；takeaway拿走；dependon依賴。根據下文“Then,youcanshareitwiththeworld.”可知老師建議作者只需要發現自己擅長的東西。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：這些簡單的話改變了我。changed改變；made制造；passed經過；followed跟隨。根據“Theyplantedaseed(種子)inmysoulthatcontinuestogrowthisday”可知老師這些簡單的話改變了作者。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：它們讓我意識到我有東西可以給別人。everything一切事物；anything任何事物；something某些事物；nothing沒有什么。根據“insideofmethatcouldchangethisworldforthebetter.”可知作者認為自己也有一些好的東西可以給別人，肯定句中用something，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：我體內有一些好東西，可以改變這個世界，讓它變得更好。new新的；sad悲傷的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根據后面的“forthebetter”（讓它變得更好）可知這里用“good”符合語境。故選D。【13題詳解】句意：從那天起，這就是我多年來一直在努力做的事情。what什么；why為什么；how如何；when什么時候。此處是表語從句，且作do的賓語，應用what。故選A。【14題詳解】句意：