2025屆湖南邵陽(yáng)市城區(qū)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。OffthenorthwestcoastofMalaysia,agroupofislandscalledLangkawisitsuponthesea.It’stheplacewherewehadourrecent___1___.Wegotupearlyandjumpedontothe___2___.Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.Ourtrip___3___.ThefirstislandwearrivedatwascalledtheIslandoftheYoungLady.Thenamecamefromthemountainsthat___4___ayounglady.Wewereallowedintothewaterforabouthalfanhour,anditwasfun___5___withmyclassmatesinthewater.___6___oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake.SoI___7___spendtherestofthetripwithonlyoneshoeon.Whenwewalkedthroughtheforest,Ithoughtitwasanicewalk___8___.Butwithonlyoneshoe,my___9___cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.___10___thedaywenton,thelandbecamemoreandmorejagged（凹凸不平的）.Iwas___11___witheverystepItook.Butthensomething___12___happened.Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad___13___seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgoldandallthepain（疼痛）wasworthit.ThetripwasavaluableexperienceasI___14___animportantlessonthatday.Thatis,thingscangofrombadto___15___.Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.1.A.familytrip B.classmeeting C.schooltrip D.birthdayparty2.A.bus B.train C.boat D.bike3.A.started B.ended C.came D.went4.A.lookedfor B.lookedlike C.lookedat D.lookedup5.A.playing B.fighting C.working D.boating6.A.So B.Because C.And D.But7.A.would B.must C.hadto D.should8.A.atonce B.atall C.attimes D.atfirst9.A.leg B.foot C.shoe D.sock10.A.As B.While C.Although D.But11.A.inexcitement B.insurprise C.insilence D.inpain12.A.peaceful B.amazing C.boring D.usual13.A.once B.ever C.already D.never14.A.learned B.taught C.gave D.missed15.A.better B.worse C.good D.bad二、閱讀理解（40分）2、ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,accordingtotheNationalForestryandGrasslandAdministration.Alongwithsomeanimaldoctorsandsomeotherworkers,YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.GroupsofpeopleinShanghairushedtotheairporttowelcomeYaYa.TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.ForpandaloverswhocouldnotmakeittotheShanghaiairport,theysentanonline“pickup”forYaYa.1.WhendidYaYareturnedtoChina?A.At4:26p.m.onTuesdayApril26,2023.B.At4:26a.m.onTuesdayApril27,2023.C.At4:26p.m.onThursdayApril27,2023.D.At4:26a.m.onThursdayApril26,2023.2.HowlongwillYaYaliveinaspecialquarantinesiteinShanghai?A.Fortwomonths. B.Fortwoweeks. C.Forfourweeks. D.Foraweek.3.Peoplefelt________whentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding.A.sad B.excited C.relaxed D.down3、It’stheageofglobalization(全球化).Globalizationinfluencesourdaily(日常的)lives,suchasentertainment,clothingandfood.Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized.PeopleintheUSenjoylisteningtoSouthAfricanmusicandreadingJapanesecomicbooks.AmericansoapoperasarepopularinIsrael.Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled“Bollywood”.BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia.Infact,someBollywoodmoviesdomuchbetterintheUSortheUKthantheydoinIndia.Clothingstyleshavealsobecomemoreuniform(統(tǒng)一的)becauseofglobalization.Inmostpartsoftheworld,bankerswearsuits,andjeansandT-shirtsarecommonforyoungpeople.Therehasalsobeenanincreasingexchangeoffoodsacrosstheglobe.PeopleinEnglandeatIndiancurry,whilepeopleinPeruenjoyJapanesesushi.Americanfastfoodchains(連鎖店)havebecomecommonaroundtheworld.McDonald’shasmorethan2,000restaurantsinover100countries.Andpeopleallovertheworldareeatingmoremeatandsugaryfoods.ThedevelopmentofMcDonald’shasbecomeasymbolofglobalization.Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecific(特定的)tosomeareas.AtMcDonald’sinsomecountriesinSouthAmerica,a“McHuevo”isaburgertoppedwithafriedegg.GlobalizationhasbroughtMcDonald’stobillionsofconsumers(消費(fèi)者)worldwide.1.What’sthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthetext?(Paragraph1=①)A. B. C. D.2.Accordingtothetext,Bollywoodmoviesarepopularin________.A.India B.England C.Japan D.America3.Whichparagraphexplainstheinfluenceofglobalizationonentertainment?A.Paragraph1. B.Paragraphs1and2. C.Paragraphs2and3. D.Paragraph4.4.Fromthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat________.A.McDonald’sisasymbolofmodernfoodB.McDonald’sisfamousforitssugaryfoodsC.McDonald’srestaurantsallovertheworldarethesameD.globalizationbringssimilaritieswhilekeepingsomedifferences5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howglobalizationstarted.B.Howglobalizationinfluencesourdailylives.C.HowglobalizedtheworldisoutsideofChina.D.Whatproblemsglobalizationbringsforus.4、Nowstudents’Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.Thatmakestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?___1___Usepaperwithlines.WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.___2___Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.Slowdown.Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.___3___Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily.Holdyourpencilright.Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.___4___Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouareastudentwithagoodhabit.Drawmorepictures.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter.___5___Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsportsplayer,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautograph(簽名),ofcourse!根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Trytoberelaxedanddon’tholdthepencilsohard.B.Thatwillmakeyourhandwritingstraight.C.Ifnot,herearefourstepsthatreallywork.D.Eventhoughyouhavenochancetodrawatschool,youcanpracticebydrawingathome.E.Ifyouwritetooquickly,it’shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould.5、lifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關(guān)系)withothersWhenwasthelasttimeyoushowedyourfamilymembersthatyoucareforthem?Yourrelationshipswithfriends,familymembersandteachersshowalotaboutthekindofpersonyouare.Facethefears(恐懼)forthefutureWecan’tholdeverything,butweshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed,althoughsomeonetellsthemthatwhattheywanttodoisimpossible.Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)Ifyouwanttoreachyourgoals(目標(biāo)),youwillhavetospendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast.Soyoucantakeclassesinsubjectsthatyouareinterestedin,evenifyouhavenoexperience.BethankfulTakesometimetobethankfulforthethingsyoudohave.Rememberpositive(積極的)memories.Rememberspecialparties,vacationsandholidays.Appreciate(感激)thewonderfulpeopleyouhaveinyourlife.1.Howmanytipsinthispassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncovering”meaninChinese?A.挖掘 B.振作 C.提示 D.討厭3.WhichoneisNotTrueinthispassage?A.Weshouldfacethefearsanddifficultiesinourlife.B.weshouldcareforourfriends,familymembersandteachers.C.Successfulpeoplecan’tfollowtheirdreams.D.Weshouldbethankfulforthethingswehave.4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtogetonwithothers.B.Howtofacethefears(恐懼)forthefuture.C.Howtobeourownlifecoach.D.Howtodevelopyourtalents.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hey,Mom.Whatareyoudoing?B:I’mpreparingsupper.___1___A:Sure.B:___2___A:OK,I’lldoitrightaway.Anythingelse?B:Yes.Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?A:Oh,no.___3___Whatelsedoyouwantmetodo?B:Couldyougoandbuytwobagsofsalt?A:Ofcourse.___4___B:No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.A:Well,I’llridemybikethere.___5___B:Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.A.ButcouldIdriveyourcartothestore?B.Oh,couldIbuyice-creamthere?C.Howmuchsaltdoweneed?D.Couldyoupleasehelpmewithafewthings?E.Ihatetodoitbecauseit’sboring.F.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishfirst?四、短文填空（10分）7、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。請(qǐng)將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。onewiththeypreparealoneifwordangryworryhoweverJackwasasinglefather(單身父親),livingwitha5-year-oldboybyhimself.Hewasoften___1___abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim.Oneday,Jackwentawayonbusiness,leavingthechild___2___.Heworriedaboutthechildalltheway,notknowing___3___hewashungry.Sohewenthomequicklyafterhefinishedhiswork.Whenhegothome,thechildwasdeepasleep.___4___,hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt(被子).Hehithissleepingson___5___,“Whyareyousocareless,makingthequiltdirty?Whowillwashit?”Itwasthe___6___timehehithisboyafterhiswife’sdeath.“Sorry,but...”thechildexplained___7___tearsinhiseyes,“Thisisyourdinner,Daddy.”Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild___8___abowlofnoodles.Hewasafraidthathisfather’snoodleswouldgetcold,soheplaced___9___underthequilt.Hearingthis,thefatherhuggedhisboytightlywithoutsayinga___10___.五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、DearMaryfrom2022,I’min2035now.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.WhenIwas7,Igotaseriousillness(疾病).Afterthat,IdreamedofbecomingadoctorwhenIgrowup.NowIworkinahospital.Therearemorecutting-edge(前沿的)medicalservices.Wedoctorscandooperations(手術(shù))evenwhenwe’refarawayfromthesickpeople.That’sbecausewehave8Gnowandrobotsaresmartenough.Chinanowisoneofthemostdevelopedcountriesintheworld.Allthecarsonthestreetareself-drivingcars.Theydon’tpollutetheair.Robotsarealsousedineveryhome.Theycandoallofthehouseworksowe’relivingacomfortablelife.Travelingtothemoonbecomespopular.Iknowit’shardforyoutoimagine(想象),butit’strue.Peoplebetweentheagesof18and60areabletotraveltothemoon.IjustboughtaticketandI’mgoingtotraveltothemoonsoon.Howexciting!In2035,everythingisfantastic.Butthisisbecausepeoplebackin2022wereworkinghard.DearMary,workhardandcreateyourownbrightfuture!Yours,Maryfrom20351.WhendidMarygetaseriousillness?_____________________________________________________2.Whycandoctorsdooperationsevenwhenthey’refarawayfromthesickpeoplein2035?_____________________________________________________3.WhatdoesMarythinkofthelifein2035?_____________________________________________________4.Whoisabletotraveltothemoon?_____________________________________________________5.Isthemoontravelfree?_____________________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是陳柯。你的英國(guó)筆友John對(duì)中國(guó)茶很感興趣，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下思維導(dǎo)圖，寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹你在中國(guó)茶葉博物館的所見(jiàn)所聞。注意：1.郵件必須包括思維導(dǎo)圖中的所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等信息；3.詞數(shù)：80—100詞左右。郵件格式、開(kāi)頭及結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearJohn,I’mgladyouareinterestedinChinesetea.IhopemytriptoHangzhouNationalTeaMuseumcaninterestyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Whydon’tyoucometoChinaandexperienceityourself?Yours,ChenKe

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.C2.C3.A4.B5.A6.D7.C8.D9.B10.A11.D12.B13.D14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者在馬來(lái)西亞的蘭卡威群島的旅行。【1題詳解】句意：這是我們最近學(xué)校旅行的地方。familytrip家庭旅行；classmeeting班會(huì)；schooltrip學(xué)校旅行；birthdayparty生日派對(duì)。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可推知，這是一次學(xué)校旅行。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：我們起得很早，跳上了船。bus公共汽車；train火車；boat船；bike自行車。根據(jù)“Astheengines（引擎）hummed,snow-whitebubbles（泡泡）cameoutfrombelow.”可知，此處應(yīng)該是乘船出發(fā)。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：我們的旅行開(kāi)始了。started開(kāi)始；ended結(jié)束；came來(lái)；went去。根據(jù)“Thefirstislandwearrivedat…”可知，旅行開(kāi)始了。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字來(lái)自于看起來(lái)像一位年輕女士的高山。lookedfor尋找；lookedlike看起來(lái)像；lookedat看；lookedup查找。根據(jù)“themountainsthat…ayounglady”可知，高山看起來(lái)像一位年輕的女士。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：我們被允許進(jìn)入水里大約半個(gè)小時(shí)，和我的同學(xué)在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。playing玩；fighting與……作斗爭(zhēng)；working工作；boating劃船。根據(jù)“itwasfun…withmyclassmatesinthewater.”可知，作者和同學(xué)們?cè)谒锿娴煤荛_(kāi)心。故選A。【6題詳解】句意：但是我的一只水鞋掉進(jìn)了湖里。So因此；Because因?yàn)椋籄nd和；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasfun”以及“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，應(yīng)該用but連接。故選D。【7題詳解】句意：所以我不得不在剩下的旅程中只穿了一只鞋。would將要；must必須；hadto不得不；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“oneofmywatershoesfellintothelake”可知，作者很無(wú)奈，不得不只穿了一只鞋。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們穿過(guò)森林時(shí)，起初我覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。atonce立刻；atall根本；attimes有時(shí)；atfirst起初。根據(jù)“Butwithonlyoneshoe,my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstonesalongtheway.”可知，起初作者覺(jué)得這是一次愉快的散步。故選D。【9題詳解】句意：但由于我只有一只鞋，我的腳一路上碰到的不是冷玻璃就是熱石頭。leg腿；foot腳；shoe鞋；sock襪子。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，應(yīng)該是腳會(huì)碰到冷玻璃或熱石頭。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：隨著時(shí)間的流逝，這片土地變得越來(lái)越參差不齊。As隨著；While與……同時(shí)；Although盡管；But但是。根據(jù)“…thedaywenton”可知，此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的流逝”。故選A。【11題詳解】句意：我每走一步都很痛苦。inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚訝地；insilence安靜地；inpain處于痛苦中。根據(jù)“my…cameacrosseithercoldglassorhotstones”可知，一只腳因沒(méi)有穿鞋所以是痛苦的。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：但隨后神奇的事情發(fā)生了。peaceful和平；amazing驚人的；boring無(wú)聊的；usual通常的。根據(jù)“Isteppedonaseashellthesizeofmyhand!Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，這件事是令人驚奇的。故選B。【13題詳解】句意：我以前從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么大的貝殼。once曾經(jīng)；ever曾經(jīng)；already已經(jīng)；never從不。根據(jù)“Ihad…seensuchabigseashellbefore.IfeltlikeIfoundgold”可知，以前從未見(jiàn)到過(guò)。故選D。【14題詳解】句意：這次旅行是一次寶貴的經(jīng)歷，因?yàn)槟翘煳覍W(xué)到了重要的一課。learned學(xué)會(huì)；taught教；gave給；missed想念。根據(jù)“Thatis,thingscangofrombadto…Rememberthecheerfulfeelingsandforgetthebadexperiences.”可知，這是作者從這次旅行中學(xué)到的。故選A。【15題詳解】句意：也就是說(shuō)，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好。better更好的（比較級(jí)）；worse更壞的（比較級(jí)）；good好的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“thingscangofrombadto…”可知，事情可以由壞轉(zhuǎn)好，用形容詞的原級(jí)。故選C。二、閱讀理解（40分）2、1.C2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了大熊貓丫丫回到中國(guó)的事情。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThelovelypandaYaYaarrivedinShanghaifromtheUnitedStatesat4:26p.m.(BeijingTime)onThursdayApril27,2023,”可知，丫丫于2023年4月27日星期四下午4點(diǎn)26分回到中國(guó)。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YaYawalkedtowardsaspecialquarantine(隔離)sitesetupbytheShanghaiZoo,whereshewillstayforamonth.”可知，丫丫要在上海的特殊隔離點(diǎn)住一個(gè)月，也就是約四周的時(shí)間，故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheycheeredwhentheysawtheflightcarryingYaYalanding,justlikethousandsoffansseeingtheirfavoritestarappearing.”可知，當(dāng)人們看到載著丫丫的飛機(jī)降落時(shí)，他們感到很興奮。故選B。3、1.B2.A3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了娛樂(lè)，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對(duì)我們?nèi)粘Ｉ畹挠绊憽！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)全文可知，①總起全文，寫(xiě)了娛樂(lè)，食物，衣服等的全球化影響著我們的生活；②寫(xiě)了流行文化的全球化及影響；③寫(xiě)了Bollywood的全球化及影響；④寫(xiě)了衣服樣式的全球化及影響；⑤寫(xiě)了食物交易的增長(zhǎng)和影響；⑥寫(xiě)了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響；文章結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)該為“總—分”，B選項(xiàng)“①—②③④⑤⑥”與文章結(jié)構(gòu)相符。故選B【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BollywoodmoviesarepopularinIndia...”可知，Bollywood電影在印度很受歡迎。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Popularculturehasbecomemoreglobalized....Indiahasalivelymovieindustrycalled‘Bollywood’...”可知第二段和第三段內(nèi)容與娛樂(lè)有關(guān)，即寫(xiě)了娛樂(lè)的全球化。故選C。【4題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后兩段和“Somemenufoodsarethesameallovertheworld.Othermenufoodsarespecifictosomeareas.”可知，第五段寫(xiě)了食物交易的增長(zhǎng)和影響，第六段寫(xiě)了麥當(dāng)勞的全球化及影響，且有些菜單上的食物在世界各地都是一樣的，有些菜單上的食物是特定于某些地區(qū)的，可推測(cè)全球化使食物在很多地方相似，但在某些地方不同，選項(xiàng)D“全球化在帶來(lái)相似的同時(shí)又保留了一些不同。”與文章相符。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文通篇主要介紹了娛樂(lè)，食物，衣服等的全球化以及對(duì)我們的影響，即全球化如何影響我們的日常生活。故選B。4、1.C2.B3.E4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了寫(xiě)好書(shū)法的四個(gè)步驟。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“IsyourEnglishhandwritingbeautiful?”可知，此處與英文書(shū)寫(xiě)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)C“如果(英文書(shū)寫(xiě))不漂亮，這里有四個(gè)有效的步驟”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines”可知，此處與用帶線條的紙帶來(lái)的好處相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)B“那會(huì)使你的筆跡筆直”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Andyoumaymakemoremistakeseasily”可知，此處與容易犯錯(cuò)誤的原因相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)E“如果你寫(xiě)得太快，你很難停下來(lái)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter,Somekidspressdownreallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad”可知，此處與握筆相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“盡量放松，不要把鉛筆握得那么用力”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtousetheskillstocontrolyourpencilbetter”可知，此處與畫(huà)畫(huà)相關(guān)，選項(xiàng)D“即使你在學(xué)校沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)畫(huà)畫(huà)，你也可以在家練習(xí)畫(huà)畫(huà)”最符合語(yǔ)境，故選D。5、1.C2.A3.C4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要給出了如何使我們成為自己人生導(dǎo)師一些建議。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Payattentiontoyourrelationships(關(guān)系)withothers”、“Facethefears(恐懼)forthefuture”、“Developyourtalents(天資、天賦)”和“Bethankful”可知，文章一共給出了四條建議。故選C。【2題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“spendmoretimedevelopingthetalentsyoualreadyhave,anduncoveringanyhidden(潛在的)talentsthatyoudidn’tuseinthepast”（花更多的時(shí)間發(fā)展你已經(jīng)擁有的才能，……你過(guò)去沒(méi)有使用過(guò)的隱藏的才能。”）可知，應(yīng)是要挖掘一些隱藏的天賦，所以劃線單詞意為“挖掘”。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themostsuccessfulpeoplecouldfollowtheirdreamsandsucceed”可知，成功的人也會(huì)堅(jiān)持他們的夢(mèng)想，C項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選C。【4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Alifecoach(教練)issomebodywhohelpsyoureachallkindsoflifegoals(目標(biāo)).Eachofushastheabilitytobeourownlifecoach.Herearesometips(建議)foryou.”并結(jié)合全文可知，本文主要是介紹怎樣成為自己的人生導(dǎo)師。故選C。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）6、1.D2.F3.E4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一段關(guān)于媽媽在做飯時(shí)和孩子的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)sure可知，問(wèn)句是“請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事”，D選項(xiàng)“你能幫我做幾件事嗎”符合，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“OK,I’lldoitrightaway.”可知，此空介紹需要對(duì)方首先做的事情，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“你能先把垃圾拿出去嗎”符合，故選F。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Couldyoupleasecleanthediningtableandchairs?”及“Oh,no.”可知，不能接受對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求，緊接著要陳述自己的想法，E選項(xiàng)“我討厭做它，因?yàn)樗軣o(wú)聊”符合，故選E。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“No,youcan’t.It’sdangerousforyoutodothat.”可知，拒絕對(duì)方的要求“對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)太危險(xiǎn)了”，判斷對(duì)方提出的事情是媽媽覺(jué)得危險(xiǎn)的，A選項(xiàng)“但我能開(kāi)你的車去商店嗎”符合，故選A。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Butdon’teattoomuch.”可知，問(wèn)句是請(qǐng)求能不能吃東西，B選項(xiàng)“哦，我可以在那里買冰淇淋嗎”，故選B。四、短文填空（10分）7、1.worried2.alone3.if4.However5.angrily6.first7.with8.prepared9.them10.word【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講了杰克是一個(gè)單身父親，他總是擔(dān)心兒子，有一天，他出差，等他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，孩子已經(jīng)睡著了，還給他留了一碗面，杰克非常感動(dòng)。【1題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常擔(dān)心他的兒子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有母親的照顧。根據(jù)“abouthissongrowingupwithoutamothertocareforhim”可知，擔(dān)心兒子在成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中沒(méi)有母親的照顧，beworriedabout“擔(dān)心”。故填worried。【2題詳解】句意：一天，杰克出差去了，留下孩子一個(gè)人。leavesbalone為短語(yǔ)，意為“留下一個(gè)人”。故填alone。【3題詳解】句意：他一路上都很擔(dān)心孩子，不知道他是否餓了。空格后接是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，此空應(yīng)填if表示“是否”符合題意。故填if。【4題詳解】句意：然而，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)被子下有一碗面。“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however“然而”符合題意，表示轉(zhuǎn)折。故填However。【5題詳解】句意：他生氣地打他睡著的兒子。根據(jù)“hewassurprisedtofindabowlofnoodlesunderthequilt”可知，看到兒子把一碗面條放在被子下面，感到很生氣，副詞angrily修飾動(dòng)詞hit。故填angrily。【6題詳解】句意：這是他妻子死后第一次打他兒子。根據(jù)the…time及備選詞可知，此處指第一次，用序數(shù)詞first表示“第一”。故first。【7題詳解】句意：孩子含著淚解釋說(shuō)。根據(jù)“tearsinhiseyes”可知，眼里帶著眼淚，with“帶有”符合題意。故填with。【8題詳解】句意：為了讓爸爸一回家就能吃點(diǎn)東西，孩子準(zhǔn)備了一碗面。根據(jù)“Inordertolethisfathereatsomethingassoonashegothome,thechild…abowlofnoodles.”可知，為了讓爸爸回家能吃點(diǎn)東西，所以為爸爸準(zhǔn)備了一碗面，prepare“準(zhǔn)備”符合題意，一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句子中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式。故填prepared。【9題詳解】句意：他害怕他爸爸的面條會(huì)變冷，所以他把它們放在被子下面。hisfather’snoodles用they代指，動(dòng)詞后人稱代詞用賓格。故填them。【10題詳解】句意：聽(tīng)了這話，父親一句話也沒(méi)說(shuō)，緊緊地抱住了兒子。sayaword“說(shuō)句話”，固定搭配。故填word。五、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）8、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細(xì)地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：對(duì)于一些青少年來(lái)說(shuō)，成為一個(gè)成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級(jí)形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：多么棒啊！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B。【3題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項(xiàng)特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動(dòng)名詞；finish完成，動(dòng)詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個(gè)公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：公園開(kāi)放前，他們