站名：站名：年級專業：姓名：學號：凡年級專業、姓名、學號錯寫、漏寫或字跡不清者，成績按零分記。…………密………………封………………線…………第1頁，共1頁上海震旦職業學院《林業專業外語》

2023-2024學年第一學期期末試卷題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）1、________iswillingtovolunteerinthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicsiswelcometojoinus.A．WhateverB．WhoeverC．WheneverD．Wherever2、—IntheUK，somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.—That’swhytheyallagreethatthey________the“travelbug”．A．catchB．caughtC．havecaughtD．aretocatch3、Inordertomakemycompositionclearerandsmoother,myteacheraskedmeto_________theunnecessarywordsandsentences.A．leavealone B．leavebehindC．leaveoff D．leaveout4、Moststudentsstudybecauseit’sunavoidable.________,therearestudentswhoactuallyenjoyit.A．Asaresult B．InadditionC．Inconclusion D．Bycontrast5、Neverinmylife________suchabeautifulsunrise!A．haveIseenB．IhaveseenC．didIseeD．Isaw6、Manyuniversitiesthroughouttheworldprovidescholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inneedofC．infaceof D．inhonourof7、Aheavysandstormisgoingtoenvelopourcity.Itisunwisetohaveyourcar.A．washB．washedC．washingD．towash8、The114colorfulclayWarriors____atNo.1pit,______inheightfrom1.8mto2m,haveblackhair,green,whiteorpinkfaces,andblackorbrowneyes.A．unearthed;rangingB．unearthing;rangingC．unearthed;rangedD．areunearthed;areranging9、.Wedidn’tfindtheBlacksduringthelecture.Noonehadtoldthemabout_____alecture.A．theretobe B．therebeing C．therebe D．therewas10、—YourcarshouldbereadynextTuesday．—Wewere________hopingyou'dbeabletodoitbythisFriday．A．still B．rather C．always D．even第二部分閱讀理解（滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AFoodstoringiscommoninmembersofthecrow（烏鴉）family.Anewstudytestedthebirdsoutsidethisnaturallyoccurringbehaviour,whichmayhaveevolved（進化）specificallybecauseitgivescrowsasurvivaladvantage.Somecrowspeciesareknowntonaturallyusetoolstorecoverfood.Sotheresearcherstestedwhetherthebirdscouldstoreandrecoveratoolsotheycouldgetitattheirfoodafteragapof17hours—somethingwewouldn’texpectthemtodonaturally.Buttheywereabletoinstantlyselectthetooloutofanumberofunnecessaryitems.Inanotherexperiment,theresearcherstaughtcrowstoselectatoken（禮品券）fromanumberofitemssothattheycouldthenexchangeforfood.Again,thebirdsthenshowedthattheycouldplanforthefutureusingthisnewbehaviour.Thisisdifferentfromallofthepreviousstudiesinfutureplanning,whichhavefocusedonnaturallyoccurringbehaviour.Forexample,weknowthatchimpanzeesselect,transportandsaveappropriatetoolsforfutureneeds.Thesestudieshaveshownthatanimalscanplanforthefuture—buttheyleftanimportantquestionopenfordebate.Areanimalsonlyabletoplantouseabilitiesthathaveevolvedtogivethemaspecificadvantage,orcantheyflexiblyandintelligentlyapplyplanningbehaviouracrossvariousactions?Mostcriticswouldsaytheformer,astheanimalsweretestedinnaturallyoccurringbehaviours.Butthenewresearchprovidesthefirstevidencethatanimalspeciescanplanforthefutureusingbehaviourthatdoesn’ttypicallyoccurinnature.Thissupportstheviewthatatleastsomerecognitiveabilitiesinanimalsdon’tevolvejustinresponsetospecificproblems.Instead,itsuggeststhatanimalscanapplythesebehavioursflexiblyacrossproblemsinasimilarwaytohumans.Weneedtoinvestigatehowflexiblebehaviourevolved.Thenwemightbeabletoseehowcrows’abilitytoplanforthefuturefitsinwiththeirbroadercognitivepowers.1、What’sthenewfindingaboutsomecrowsaccordingtoParagraph1?A．Theycanstorefood.B．Theycanusetoolstorecoverfood.C．Theycanstoreandrecovertools.D．Theycanselectandstorefood.2、Whatarecrowstrainedbyscientiststodowhengivenatoken?A．Rejectitcasually.B．Exchangeitforfood.C．Saveitastheirfood.D．Buildanestwithit.3、Whatdoscientiststhinkofthestudiesthatanimalscanplanforthefuture?A．Theyarecontroversial.B．Theyaredisappointing.C．Theyarecontradictory.D．Theyareconvincing.4、Whatcanbeinferredaboutrecognitiveabilitiesinanimals?A．Theydeveloponlywithage.B．Itisunclearhowthey’veevolvednow.C．Noanimalsbutcrowsbenefitfromthem.D．Planningforthefuturehelpstheirevolution.BAGuidetotheUniversityFoodTheTWUCafeteriaisopen7amto8pm.Itservessnacks,drinks,icecreambarsandmeals.YoucanpaywithcashoryourIDcards.YoucanaddmealmoneytoyourIDcardsattheFrontDesk.Evenifyoudonotbuyyourfoodinthecafeteria,youcanusethetablestoeatyourlunch,tohavemeetingsandtostudy.Ifyouareoncampusintheeveningorlatatnight,youcanbuysnacks,fastfood,anddrinksintheLowerCafélocatedinthebottomleveloftheGouglasCentre.Thisareaisoftenusedforentertainmentsuchasconcerts,gamesorTVwatching.RelaxationTheGlobe,locatedinthebottomlevelofMcMillanHall,isavailableforrelaxing,studying,cooking,andeating.Monthlyactivitiesareheldhereforallinternationalstudents.Hoursare10amto10pm,closedonSundays.HealthLocatedonthetopfloorofDouglasHall,theWellnessCentreiscommittedtophysical,emotionalandsocialhealth.Adoctorandnurseisavailableifyouhavehealthquestionsorneedimmediatemedicalhelporpersonaladvice.Thecostofthisisincludedinyourmedicalinsurance.HoursareMondaytoFriday,9amtonoonand1:00to4:30pm.TransportationTheTWUExpressisashuttleservice.Theshuttletransportsstudentsbetweencampusandtheshoppingcentre,leavingfromtheMattsonCentre.Operationhoursarebetween8amand3pm.Saturdaysonly.Roundtripfareis$1.1、WhatcanyoudointheTWUCafeteria?A．DohomeworkandwatchTVB．HavemealsandmeetwithfriendsC．BuydrinksandenjoyconcertsD．AddmoneytoyourIDandplaychess2、Whereandwhencanyoucookyourownfood?A．TheTWUCafeteria,FridayB．TheLowerCafé,SundayC．TheGlobe,FridayD．TheMattsonCentre,Saturday.3、TheGuidetellsusthattheWellnessCentre_________.A．givesadviceonmentalhealthB．offersservicesfreeofchargeC．trainsstudentsinmedicalcareD．isopensixdaysaweek第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節）第一節（每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項．BackinthefifteenthcenturyinNuremberglivedafamilywitheighteenchildren.Theyweresopoorthattwochildren,whowantedtopursuetheirtalentfor1knewtheirfatherwouldneverbe2abletosendeitherofthemtoNurembergtostudyattheAcademy.Sotheytossed(擲)acoin.AlbrechtDurer,theyounger,3thetossandwentofftoNuremberg.Albertwentdownintothedangerous4andforthenextfouryears,financedhisbrother,whodidsowellthathisworkswereevenbetterthanthoseofmostofhis5Bythetimehegraduated,hewasbeginningtoearn6feesbydrawingforwealthypeople.Whentheyoungartistreturnedhome,atdinnerhedranka7tohisbelovedbrotherfortheyearsof8thathadenabledhimtofulfillhis9Hesaid,“Albert,myblessedbrother,nowitisyour10togotoNurembergtopursueyourdream,andIwilltakecareofyou.”Withtearsinhiseyes,Albertheldhishandsclosetohisrightcheekandsaid,“No,brother,Icannotgo.Look...lookwhatfouryearsinthemineshavedonetomy11!Thebonesineveryfingerhavebeen12atleastonce.LatelyIhavebeensufferingfromarthritis(關節炎)sobadlyinmyrighthandthatIcannotevenholda13toreturnyourtoast,muchlessmakedelicate（細膩的）lineswithapenorabrush.No,brother...,formeitistoo14.”Deeplymoved,Albrechtpainstakinglydrewhisbrother’s15handswithpalms（手掌）togetherandthinfingersstretchedskyward.Hecalledhispowerfuldrawing16“Hands”,towhichtheentireworldimmediatelyopenedtheirheartsandlaterthey17it“thePrayingHands”.Thenexttimewhenyouseeacopyofthat18creation,takeasecondlook.Letitbeyour19,ifyoustillneedone,thatnooneevermakesit20!1、A．assistance B．art C．science D．dreaming2、A．fundamentally B．frequently C．financially D．flexibly3、A．won B．lost C．ended D．started4、A．mountains B．oceans C．deserts D．mines5、A．classmates B．colleagues C．professors D．brothers6、A．convenient B．considerable C．considerate D．confident7、A．beer B．drink C．drop D．toast8、A．selfishdonation B．noeducation C．hardwork D．richexperience9、A．attempt B．ambition C．appointment D．assessment10、A．turn B．dream C．kindness D．hope11、A．health B．body C．mind D．hands12、A．injured B．strengthened C．sharpened D．used13、A．knife B．spoon C．glass D．pen14、A．urgent B．unnecessary C．messy D．late15、A．overused B．dark C．wide D．fragile,16、A．seriously B．simply C．carefully D．gently17、A．sold B．bought C．found D．renamed18、A．longing B．touching C．challenging D．disturbing19、A．reminder B．aid C．guide D．coach20、A．along B．aside C．alone D．aware第二節（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inthepast,ifIhadtolookawayfrommyphone,IfeltlikeIwasgoingtodieWhenIhadlunchwithmyfamilyordatedwithmyfriends,Icouldn'tresist1．(reply)toatextmessageorcheckingmyFacebook,WeChat2．themobilephoneBeforelong,itwaseasyforme3．(get)tiredThemoreItextedduringtheday,the4．(poor)mysleepwasIcouldn'tevenfocusonmystudyMyfriendtoldmethatpeople5．can'thelpcheckingtheirphonesalldayareknownasphubbers(低頭族)Phubbingtrendsnotonlyinvolvetheyoungpeople,but6．elderlySoon,Ifoundasloganonawebsiteasfollows:stoptwittering,stoppostingphotos7．(thankful),IrealizedtherewasactuallyanoutsideworldMy8．(divide)attentioncouldkeepmefromwhatistrulyimportantNow,Icanusethephonewithout9．(feel)likeadrugaddictIhavemoretime10．(enjoy)real-lifeactivitiesUseyourcellphoneanddon'tletituseyou第四部分寫作（共兩節）第一節短文改錯（滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。SometimesinFebruary,myteachertoldusaboutthecityspeechcontest,itstopicwas“Peoplewhohave