河北省唐山市林西中學2025屆八年級英語第二學期期末質量跟蹤監視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Everyoneinthisweekisdifferentfromothers.Wedon’thavetobeanyonebut________.A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.ourselves2、—Mom,canIwatchTVnow?—No,youcan’twatchit________youfinishyourhomework.A.if B.since C.until D.because3、________greatsuccessthat_________Shenzhou-14mannedspaceshipwaslaunchedintospace!A.Whata;a B.How;the C.How;a D.Whata;the4、Myuncle________heresincehemovedtothecity.A.works B.isworking C.willwork D.hasworked5、Thesummervacationiscoming.Don’tswimintheriver,________whenyouarealone.A.suddenly B.especially C.completely D.simply6、I________aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.Itwasher!A.think B.willthink C.wasthinking D.amthinking7、—Lookatthecloud!Itisintheshapeofarabbit.—Yes,anditseemstobeeatingacarrot.A.looksfor B.looksup C.lookslike8、Irememberthere_________alotoffishinthelake.Nowithasbeenpolluted.A.areusedtohave B.usedtohave C.usedtobe D.areusedtobe9、—Daisy,themeeting________infiveminutes.Whyareyoustillsittinghere?—Sorry,Iforgotthetime.A.starts B.willstart C.started D.hasstarted10、IthinkthepopularsingerZhouShenhasagood_________.A.sound B.birth C.noise D.voice二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、The________/?pr?d?kts/madeinthisfactorysellwell.12、is,it,what,for___________________________________________________________?13、我聽到她正在隔壁房間唱歌。I________________________inthenextroom.14、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.15、A:WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?B:______________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、閱讀對話，從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案完成對話。A:Hello,John.Icalledyousomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.___1___B:Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.A:___2___B:Ihaveasoreback.Don’tworry,I’mfeelingbetternow.Bytheway,whydidyoulookforme?A:Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.___3___B:Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.A:Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.B:___4___Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.A:___5___B:LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.A:Wow,you’resofast.Hopeeverythinggoeswell.1.A.Howoftendoyouexercise? B.Wheredidyougo?C.Whatareyoudoing? D.Whatdidyoudowithit?2.A.Whatshouldyoudo? B.Whatareyourhobbies?C.Whenareyoufree? D.What’swrongwithyou?3.A.WhatshouldIdo? B.Whodoyouaskforhelp?C.Wheredoyoumeetthem? D.Whydoyougooutnow?4.A.Sorrytohearthat. B.Soundsunusual.C.Mypleasure. D.CatchyouonMonday.5.A.HowdoyoulikethebookLittleWomen? B.Areyougoodatwritingabook?C.Whichbookdoyoudecidetowriteabout? D.Whatareyoutalkingabout?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.BADIamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.Ihavenowarmclothes.Idon’thavemuchprotectionagainstwildanimals.GOODIsurvivetheterriblestorm.Iamalive.It’shothere,soIdon’tneedwarmclothes.Therearen’tanywildanimalshere.IcanlivewellbecauseIwasabletosavealotofusefulthingsfromtheship.Sometimesitrainedallday,soIhadtostayinside.ItwashardtoreadorwritebecausethehousewasdarkandIdidn’thavecandles.ThenIrememberedinAfricapeoplemadelampsusingthefatofanimals.Ididthesame.Theydidn’tgivemuchlight,buttheywerebetterthannothing.IlookedatmylistsandIthought,“Theselistsshowsomethingimportant.Wecanalwaysfindsomethinggoodinabadsituationifwelookforit.Imuststopfeelingsadandsorryformyself.Mynewlifeishere,onthisisland.ImustmakeitascomfortableasIcan.”Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.IputupsomeshelvesandIputmythingsonthem.Imadesomefurniture—twotablesandachair.Theyweren’tverybeautifulbuttheywereveryuseful.Imadeasmallcaveatthebackofmyhouse.Itwascoolandagoodplacetokeepfood.Icalleditmy“kitchen”.TimepassedquicklybecauseIwasalwaysbusy.InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.Icaughtbirdsandsmallanimalsforfood.WhenIcameback,Iworkeduntilabout11o’clock.ThenIpreparedsomethingtoeat.Irestedbetweenmiddayand2o’clockbecauseitwasveryhot.IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.1.Wheredidthestorytakeplace?A.Onanisland. B.Inasmallcave.C.Atthebackofahouse. D.Ontheshelves.2.Whichofthefollowingisabadthingto“me”?A.Isurvivetheterriblestorm. B.Idon’tneedanywarmclothes.C.Therearen’twildanimalshere. D.Noonecomesandhelpsme.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“roof”mean?A.Thetopofahouse. B.Apieceoffurniture.C.Ashelftoputthingson. D.Theplacetokeepfood.4.WhichofthefollowingisTrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Imadesomebeautifulandusefulfurniture.B.Imadeacavetokeepmyselffromtherain.C.Iwentforawalkinthewoodsinthemornings.D.Ididn’tworkintheeveningbecauseitwasdark.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Wecanstartanewlifeinanewplace.B.Lifeishopelesswhenweareleftalone.C.Nobodycansurvivewithoutothers’help.D.Onecantrytofindsomethinggoodinabadsituation.18、Ifyouunluckilyloseyourpassport（護照）inChina,youneedtofollowbelowstepsatonce:First,youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice,andgetanotefromthepoliceoffice.____1____Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou.____2____youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording,explaininghowyouloseyourpassport.Immigrationbureauwillprovideyouarecordingpaper.Thenyoushallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper.____3____Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly.Ifyougetanewpassport,youcanaskforanewvisa（簽證）fromtheimmigrationbureauandcontinueyourtravel.Butifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa.____4____Lastbutnotleast,pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime.____5____FollowustoknowmoreaboutyourstayinChina.根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.Theymustbedonewithin5daysfromthedateyoulostyourpassport.B.WhatifyouloseyourpassportinChina?C.Localpolicemeanswhereyouloseyourpassport.D.Ifso,youmustleaveChinawithintheshortterm.E.Somecountriescangiveanewpassporteasilywhileotherscan’t.F.Aftergettinganotefromthelocalpolice,whatshouldyoudo?19、Doyouliketotakeatripbyhigh-speed(高速)train?Ifyes,you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)—thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.GanzhouisoneofthebiggestcitiesinJiangxiProvince.TheGanzhou-Shenzhenhigh-speedrailwayisaslongas44kilometers.Withthehighestspeedof50kmeveryhour,thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.Therailwaywith13stationswillbecomepartoftheBeijing-HongKongRailway.ItmeansthatpeopleinGanzhoucangettoBeijingorHongKongdirectly(直接地)byhigh-speedtrain.TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.ZhongMeidirunsahotelinGanzhou.Shesaidthattherailwaycouldhelptobringherbetterbusiness(生意).“ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,”shesaid.Ganzhouhasalottoseeandtodofortourists.Thehigh-speedrailwaywillmakeitgofartheracrossthecountry.Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.________1.Howmanyhourswillitsaveifpeopletakeahigh-speedtraintoShenzhenfromGanzhou?A.Abouttwohours. B.Aboutthreehours.C.Morethanfourhours. D.Morethanfivehours.2.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thecity”inthethirdparagraphreferto(指的是)?A.Beijing. B.Guangzhou. C.Shenzhen. D.Ganzhou.3.ThewritertoldustheexampleofZhongMeidi________.A.toshowtheoldhistoryofGanzhouB.toshowabetterpictureofShenzhen’stravellingC.toshowthebetterbusinessofrestaurantsinGanzhouD.toshowthehelpofthenewhigh-speedrailwaytoGanzhou4.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethemissingsentenceattheendofthepassage?A.Ganzhouwillhaveabetterfuture. B.Ganzhouwillneedalotmorehelp.C.Ganzhouwillbecleaner. D.Ganzhouwillbefamousaroundtheworld.5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.thefutureofGanzhou B.thehistoryofGanzhouC.anewhigh-speedrailway D.someofChina’simportantcities20、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersand,waitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312—9997Time:11:5a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822—3331formoreinformation.UndergroundWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue,Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:5a.m.—5:5p.m.1.WhatcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A.Chinesefood B.Japanesefood C.Englishfood D.Frenchfood2.Whichofthefollowingnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-3331 D.822-55663.WhenisTheRedBirdClubclosed?A.OnTuesday B.OnMonday C.OnSaturday D.OnThursday4.WhatcanyouseeintheUndergroundWorld?A.Volunteers B.Excellentdancers C.Seaanimals D.Waitersandwaitresses5.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?A.TheRedBirdClub B.TheVolunteerProjectC.TheDreamCorner D.TheUndergroundWorld五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Summerholidayisaspecialandwonderfultime.Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholidayanddowhatbringsyou____1____?However,don’tlieinbeddoing____2____alltheday.Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax,butdon’tletitbecomea(n)____3____.Beforethesummerholiday,youshouldbeactiveto____4____alotsuchasreading,painting,watchingthemissedTVshows,orvisitingfriends.Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.Youcanalsousethelongholidayto____5____yourselfsomethingyou’llneverstudyatschool.____6____,learningsport.Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,____7____findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.Spendingtimewithyougood____8____isalsoagoodwaytoenjoyyoursummerholiday.Youcanvisitthemanddo____9____thingstogether—gotowatchamovieandeatdeliciousfood.Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha____10____group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.1.A.pleasure B.success C.health2.A.something B.anything C.nothing3.A.task B.habit C.interest4.A.think B.learn C.plan5.A.tell B.teach C.show6.A.Forexample B.Aswell C.What’smore7.A.or B.and C.so8.A.teachers B.parents C.friends9.A.serious B.fun C.helpful10.A.small B.different C.certain六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀短文，根據短文的內容XieHongxing,5,wasbornandraisedaroundWuyiMountain.Asabambooweaving（編織）artist,hasbeenworkingonitfor22years.Recently,hehasbecomepopularontheInternetbecauseofbuildingaminibambooTiangongspacestation.OnDouyin,apopularshort-videoapp,Xiesurprisedmanyinternetusersbyusingaknifetoquicklycutbamboointopiecesofthesamewidth.Hesaidittook46daystofinishhisminibamboospacestation.Heusedmorethan12kindsoflocalbambootoshowthebeautyofthespacestation.Xiebegantolearnbambooweavingwhenhewasateenager.“Ifoundthatbambooweavingisinteresting.Witharichimagination,youcanalmostmakeanything.So,Idecidedtostudythisskill,”hesaid.Afteryearsofhardwork,inFebruary2022,Xieachievedhisdream.HesuccessfullyturnedthebambooweavingofWuyiMountainintoaprovincialintangibleculturalheritage（省級非物質文化遺產）.However,itisnoteasyforXietopassontheart,butheistryinghisbest.Hesetupamuseumofbambooweavinginwhichvisitorscanwatchandtakephotosofhisworks.AthisstudiointheWuyiMountain,peoplecanlearnhowtomakeearringsorbagsfrombamboo.1.WhatisXie’sjob?______________________________2.WhydidXiebecomepopularonline?______________________________3.Howmanykindsoflocalbamboowereusedtomakethespacestation?______________________________4.WhendidXiemakehisdreamcometrue?______________________________5.Wherecanpeoplelearntomakebagsfrombamboo?______________________________七、書面表達（20分）作為一名學生，在和同學們的朝夕相處中，你們之間難免會有爭執，你是如何處理和他/她的關系呢？請根據以下提示和要求，用英文寫篇文章描述你的經歷及感受。內容提示問題：1.Haveyoueverarguedwithyourclassmate?2.Whydidyouarguewithhim/her?3.Whatdidyoudotodealwiththeproblem?4.Whatdidyoulearnfromthisexperience?5.Howcanyougetonwellwithyourclassmates?寫作要求：1.要點齊全，可適當發揮，書寫規范。2.文中不得出現考生真實姓名和校名。3.字數：100詞左右。（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數）Asastudent,itisinterestingforustostudytogether,playtogether,thereareoftensomeargumentsamongtheclassmates.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：這周的每個人都與眾不同。除了我們自己，我們不需要成為任何人。考查反身代詞的辨析。myself我自己；themselves他們自己；herself她自己；ourselves我們自己。分析句子可知，but意為“除了”，是介詞，此處使用反身代詞作介詞but的賓語，主語是we，對應的反身代詞的是ourselves。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我現在可以看電視嗎？——不行，你得做完作業才能看。考查連詞辨析。if如果；since自從；until直到；because因為。根據“youcan’twatchit…youfinishyourhomework”可知，此處用not…until表示“直到……才”，故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：神舟14號載人飛船發射到太空是多么大的成功啊！考查感嘆句和冠詞辨析。根據“...greatsuccess”可知，中心詞“success”是名詞，應用what引導的感嘆句，排除B、C項。a不定冠詞，用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前，表示泛指；the定冠詞，特指某人或某物，根據“Shenzhou-14mannedspaceship”可知，此處特指神舟14號載人飛船，要用定冠詞the表示特指。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：自從我叔叔搬到這個城市后就一直在這里工作。考查現在完成時態。根據“sincehemovedtothecity”可知，句子時態為現在完成時，謂語結構為have/hasdone，主語Myuncle是第三人稱單數，助動詞使用has。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：暑假快到了。不要在河里面游泳，尤其是當你獨自一人的時候。考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；especially尤其；completely完全地；simply僅僅。根據“Don’tswimintheriver...whenyouarealone.”可知不要在河里游泳，尤其是自己一個人的時候。故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的時候，電話響了。正是她！考查過去進行時。根據“I...aboutmysisterwhenmyphonerang.”可知，電話響的時候，正在想她，強調在過去的某個時間點正在發生的動作，用過去進行時，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——看那朵云！它是兔子的形狀。——是的，它好像在吃胡蘿卜。考查動詞短語辨析。looksfor尋找；looksup抬頭看；lookslike看起來像。根據“Itisintheshapeofarabbit.”可知，這里是那朵云看上去像兔子。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我記得那個湖里過去常有很多魚。現在它已經被污染了。考查therebe句型和一般過去時。根據“Nowithasbeenpolluted.”可知，現在它已經被污染了，所以“there...alotoffishinthelake”應是過去的情況，故用一般過去時，選項A、D錯誤；“there...alotoffishinthelake”是therebe句型，be動詞是謂語動詞，所以選項B錯誤。usedtodo“過去常常做某事”，為一般過去時，thereusedtobe“過去常有”，故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——戴西，會議將在五分鐘后開始。你為什么還坐在這里？——對不起，我忘了時間。考查一般將來時。題干中“infiveminutes”表示“五分鐘之后”，“in+一段時間表將來”，所以要用一般將來時。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認為流行歌手周深的嗓音很好。考查名詞辨析。sound聲音，泛指自然界的聲音；birth出生；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根據“thepopularsingerZhoushen”可知歌手有好的嗓音，故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、products【解析】【詳解】句意：在這個工廠制作的產品賣得很好。根據音標可知，此處是單詞products“產品”。故填products。12、Whatisitfor【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個疑問句。分析所給詞，what是特殊疑問詞，后面跟一般疑問句，所以is應在it前；for表示用途，介詞。故填Whatisitfor“它是做什么用的”。13、①.heard②.her③.singing【解析】【詳解】hearsbdoingsth“聽到某人正在做某事”，為固定短語；her“她”，代詞賓格；sing“唱歌”；根據句意可知聽的動作已發生，應用一般過去時，動詞hear使用過去式。故填heard；her；singing。14、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據標點符號可知，組成的句子應是一個肯定句，且為一般現在時態。分析所給詞，應使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責”這個句型，it是形式主語，todosth.是真正的主語。one’s應替換為“my我的”；todosth.應替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填It’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責”。15、Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday【解析】【詳解】根據圖片及“WhatwasLucydoingatthistimeyesterday?”可知，此處應回答“昨天這個時候她正在彈鋼琴”，句子應用過去進行時，主語是第三人稱單數she，謂語結構為wasdoing，playthepiano“彈鋼琴”，時間狀語是atthistimeyesterday，故填Shewasplayingthepianoatthistimeyesterday。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文是Mary向John尋求一些關于與新老師和同學相處的方式，John給出了一些建議，并且談論寫書評的情況。【1題詳解】根據“Icallusomanytimesyesterday,butyoudidn’tanswer.”以及“Sorry,Mary.Ileftmyphoneathome.Iwenttoseethedoctor.”可知，此處應該是問對方沒接電話的原因，且是問去哪里了，B選項“你去哪兒了”符合，故選B。【2題詳解】根據“Ihaveasoreback.”可知，此處應是問對方怎么了，哪里不舒服，D選項“你怎么了”符合，故選D。【3題詳解】根據“Ihadsometroubleingettingonwellwithmynewteachersandclassmates.”以及“Whydon’tyoucommunicatemorewiththem?Communicationisausefulwaytoknoweachother.”可知，此處應是問對方自己該怎么辦，選項A“我該怎么辦”符合，故選A。【4題詳解】根據“Iwillhaveatry.Thanksforyouradvice.”可知，此處應是回答“不客氣”，選項C“別客氣”符合，故選C。【5題詳解】根據“Ihavetogonow,becauseImustfinishmybookreviewtoday.”以及“LittleWomen.Ihavealreadyfinishedreadingit.”可知，此處是問對方要寫哪本書的評論，選項C“你決定寫哪本書”符合，故選C。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.A4.C5.D【解析】【導語】本文短文選自《魯濱遜漂流記》，主要寫了主人公在一個荒島上的生活。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“IntheeveningsIdidsomemoreworkorItookoutmypenandwroteaboutmylifeontheisland.At7o’clock,Iwenttobedasitgotdarkearlyontheisland.”（晚上，我又做了一些工作，或者拿出筆寫下我在島上的生活。7點，島上天黑得很早，我就上床睡覺了。）可知，故事發生在島上。故選A。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格中“Iamalone.Thereisnobodyheretotalktoortohelpme.”（我一個人。這里沒有人可以和我說話或幫助我。）可知，沒有人來幫助我，對“我”來說是壞事。故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據第四段“Istartedbymakingmyhousestronger.Ibuiltthickwallsandputbranchesontherooftokeepouttherain.”（我一開始就把房子蓋得更結實。我建了厚墻，在屋頂上放了樹枝來擋雨。）可知，“roof”是屋頂的意思。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據最后一段“InthemorningsIwentforawalkinthewoodsandhillswithmydog.”（早上，我帶著我的狗在樹林和小山上散步。）可知，C項“早上我去樹林里散步”表述正確。故選C。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據第一段“ThenextdayIlookedforapenandsomepaperamongmythings.Imadetwolists:oneofallthebadthingsaboutmysituation,andtheotherofallthegoodthings.”（第二天，我在我的東西里找了一支筆和一些紙。我列出了兩個清單：一個是關于我處境的所有壞事，另一個是所有好事。）結合全文內容，主要講述了作者一個人在荒島上的生活。我們從中可知，一個人可以嘗試在糟糕的情況下找到好的東西。故選D。18、1.C2.F3.E4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了在中國不幸丟失護照后需要采取的步驟。【1題詳解】根據第二段“youshouldcall110andreportittothelocalpolice”和“Forexample,ifyouloseyourpassportinGuangzhou,youshallcall110ofGuangzhou”可知，你應該和當地警察局報備……例如，如果你在廣州丟失護照，請撥打廣州110。所以設空處是在解釋“當地警察”的概念。選項C“當地警察局指的是你丟失護照的地方”符合語境。故選C。【2題詳解】根據第三段“youshallgotothelocalimmigrationbureau（移民局）tomakearecording”可知，你應該去當地移民局做一個記錄，講述的是在警察局報備之后下一步該做的事情。選項F“收到當地警方的筆錄后，你該怎么辦”符合語境。故選F。【3題詳解】根據第三段“youshallgetanewpassportoratravelingofficialpaper”和“Theyprovideatravelingofficialpaperonly”可知，然后你會得到一本新的護照或旅行公文……他們只提供旅行證明文件。所以設空處講述各個國家在此情況下的處理方式，選項E“一些國家可以很容易提供新護照，而另一些國家不能”符合語境。故選E。【4題詳解】根據第四段“ifyouonlygetatravelingofficialpaper,theimmigrationbureauwillgiveyouashorttermstayvisa”可知，如果你只拿到旅行證明文件，移民局只會給你短期居留簽證，所以此處是對短期居留的補充說明。選項D“如果那樣的話，你必須在短期內離開中國”符合語境。故選D。【5題詳解】根據第五段“pleasemakesureyoudoallabovestepsintime”可知，請確保完成以上所有步驟。選項A“它們必須在您丟失護照5日內完成”是對前句的補充說明，銜接上文，符合語境。故選A。19、1.B2.D3.D4.A5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了贛州到深圳的高速鐵路。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據“thetravellingtimewillreachonehourand49minutesfromaboutfivehoursnow.”可知，行駛時間將從現在的5小時左右達到1小時49分鐘，由此可推斷出將節省三個多小時。故選B。【2題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據上文“TherailwaybringsanendtoGanzhou’shistoryofbeingwithoutahigh-speedtraintoGuangdong.Itmusthelpthecitybecomebetterinmanyways.”可知這條鐵路結束了贛州沒有開往廣東的高鐵的歷史。它必須在許多方面幫助這座城市變得更好。由此可推斷出這座城市指代上文的贛州。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據“‘ManyofmyguestsarefromShenzhenandGuangzhouinGuangdong.Withtheopeningofthehigh-speedrailway,wearesurethatourdayswillgetbetterandbetter,’shesaid.”可知，作者舉ZhongMeidi的例子是為了展示新高鐵對贛州的幫助。故選D。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據上文“Infact,thecityisnowacenterforrailways,roads,andshippingtransportation(船舶運輸)alongtheYangtzeRiver.”及通讀全文可知，新高鐵給贛州帶來了很多便利，選項A“贛州將有一個更美好的未來”總結全文，符合題意。故選A。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據“you’llhaveonemorechoice(選擇)-thenewhigh-speedrailway(鐵路)betweenGanzhouandShenzhen.”及全文可知，本文主要介紹了贛州和深圳之間的新高鐵。故選C。20、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個不同的場所或活動。【1題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格一“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B。【2題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格二“Call822—5566tojoinit.”可知以撥打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建議。故選D。【3題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格四“ClosedonTuesday.”可知周二不開門。故選A。【4題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格五“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋動物。故選C。【5題詳解】細節理解題。根據表格三“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知如果想要和母語者練習英語可以加入夢之角。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.C3.B4.C5.B6.A7.A8.C9.B10.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了關于如何度過暑假的一些建議。【1題詳解】句意：你準備好享受你的暑假和做能夠帶給你快樂的事了嗎？pleasure快樂；success成功；health健康。根據“Doyougetreadytoenjoyyoursummerholiday”可知，此處是指做能夠帶來快樂的事。故選A。【2題詳解】句意：然而，不要整天躺在床上，什么都不做。something某事；anything任何事；nothing什么都沒有。根據“don’tlieinbeddoing...alltheday.”可知，此處是指不要整天躺在床上無所事事。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：休息幾天是很好的放松方式，但不要讓它成為一種習慣。task任務；habit習慣；interest興趣。根據“Afewdays’restisagoodwaytorelax”可知，此處是指不要讓休息成為一種習慣。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：在暑假之前，你應該積極計劃很多事情，比如讀書，畫畫，看錯過的電視節目，或者拜訪朋友。think思考；learn學習；plan計劃。根據“Andthenyou’llstartyourplan.”可知，此處是指積極計劃很多事情。故選C。【5題詳解】句意：你也可以利用長假自學一些在學校永遠學不到的東西。tell告訴；teach教；show展示。根據“you’llneverstudyatschool.”可知，此處是指自學一些東西，teachoneself“自學”。故選B。【6題詳解】句意：例如，學習運動。Forexample例如；Aswell也；What’smore而且。根據“learningsport.”可知，此處是在舉例子，forexample符合。故選A。【7題詳解】句意：你可以通過閱讀和練習來學習它，或者找一個俱樂部去找一個教練來幫助你。or或者；and和；so所以。根據“Youcanlearnitbyreadingaboutitandpracticing,...findaclubandaskacoachtohelpyou.”可知，前后是選擇關系，用or連接。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：與你的好朋友度過時光也是享受暑假的好方式。teachers老師；parents父母；friends朋友。根據“Sometimes,teenagerswouldliketogooutwitha...group,butit’sgreattogetclosertomorefriendsbyplayinginabiggroup.”可知，此處是指和朋友一起度過暑假。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：你可以拜訪他們，一起做有趣事情——去看電影，吃美味的食物。serious嚴肅的；fun有趣的；helpful